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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.785.26236" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0ce9ade0-d343-4496-a733-39a607af0d0e" ID-PMC="PMC6160824" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-785-145" ID-PubMed="30271248" ID-ZBK="1EBB29375E044D20B17E55107A38CECB" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-785-145" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 785" ModsDocTitle="Empidinae (Diptera, Empididae) from Bulgaria with new records and descriptions of three new species" checkinTime="1537395764787" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kanavalova, Liliana, Kubik, Stepan &amp; Bartak, Miroslav" docDate="2018" docId="E993AC07FF1C5E86963423B535FAB15E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 785: 145-161" docOrigin="ZooKeys 785" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.785.26236" docTitle="Rhamphomyia (Amydroneura) stojanovae Bartak, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="E7671FE0-1D14-4AD8-9385-1C874ED47EBA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="145" masterDocId="1141FFB1CD56FF95FFC8FFCC1922FF94" masterDocTitle="Empidinae (Diptera, Empididae) from Bulgaria with new records and descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="161" masterPageNumber="145" pageNumber="145" updateTime="1668166217422" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Empidinae (Diptera, Empididae) from Bulgaria with new records and descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kanavalova, Liliana</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kubik, Stepan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bartak, Miroslav</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>785</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>145</mods:start>
<mods:end>161</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.785.26236</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.785.26236</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-785-145</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">1EBB29375E044D20B17E55107A38CECB</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">1EBB29375E044D20B17E55107A38CECB</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="147650424" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E7671FE0-1D14-4AD8-9385-1C874ED47EBA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E993AC07FF1C5E86963423B535FAB15E" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/E7671FE0-1D14-4AD8-9385-1C874ED47EBA" authority="Bartak" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Rhamphomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphomyia (Amydroneura) stojanovae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stojanovae" subGenus="Amydroneura">
Rhamphomyia (Amydroneura) stojanovae
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="145">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figure 5
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
HOLOTYPE ♂, Bulgaria, 5 km W of Smolyan, clearing in wood, 1260 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="41.569">41.569N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="24.632">24.632E</geoCoordinate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
, 25.vi.2016 (CULSP). PARATYPES: 32♂, 9♀, same data as holotype (CULSP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
Black species of the subgenus
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Brachycera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brachycera (Amydroneura)" order="Saxifragales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Amydroneura">Amydroneura</taxonomicName>
with abdomen generally shiny, black setose and with long bow-shaped phallus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Etymology: The species epithet, stojanovae, is a Latin genitive patronym to honour Dr. Anelia Stojanova for her help with organizing our expeditions to Bulgaria.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Male head black, black setose, narrowly dichoptic. Frons shiny, approx. 0.04 mm wide in middle, slightly widening dorsally, with 4-5 pairs of setae approx. as long as frons is broad. All eye facets approximately of the same size. Ocellar setae black, approx. 0.15 mm long, ocellar triangle microtrichose. Occiput subshiny, only finely microtrichose, with short black setae dorsally and somewhat longer ventrally. Face slightly broader than frons, shiny but somewhat rugose, without setae. Clypeus shiny on anterior half and microtrichose posteriorly, gena very narrow. Palpus black, short, with 5-6 setae approx. 0.10 mm long. Labrum blackish brown, shiny, slightly shorter than head height. Antenna black, both basal segments short setose; length of antennal segments (scape: pedicel: postpedicel: stylus) = 0.04-0.05 mm: 0.06-0.07 mm: 0.24-0.29 mm: 0.06-0.07 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Thorax black, mesoscutum subshiny, sparsely microtrichose, more apparent in lateral view, all pleural parts grey microtrichose. All thoracic setae black. Chaetotaxy: antepronotum with several short setae, proepisternum with 1-3 setae, prosternum bare; acrostichals biserial, short (0.05 mm), shorter than distance between rows of acrostichals and dorsocentrals; dorsocentrals equally short, multiserial, spreading out laterally, ending in one long prescutellar pair; posthumeral (presutural supraalar) not differentiated from numerous similar thin setae, intrahumeral (presutural intraalar) present in rather posterior position; postpronotum with 1-2 long, strong setae and several shorter additional setae; notopleuron with 1 long, strong seta accompanied usually with another 1-2 shorter setae and additional smaller and finer setulae; supraalar and prealar regions with several setae similar to those before suture; one long postalar; two pairs of long scutellars; laterotergite black setose. Legs: coxae concolorous with pleura; legs brownish black, sparsely microtrichose, black setose. Fore femur with rows of antero- and posteroventral fine setae slightly shorter than femur depth. Fore tibia and tarsus short setose, posterodorsal fine setae slightly elongated, approx. as long as tibia depth. Mid femur with anteroventral row of setae approx. 2/3 as long as femur depth, posteroventrals irregular and short, somewhat longer apically. Mid tibia with short and somewhat stronger setae ventrally, posterodorsally with two setae on basal third almost 3X longer than tibia depth, posterodorsal setosity fine, elongated and almost curled apically, longer than tibia depth, similar setosity also present on mid tarsus. Hind femur rather densely covered with fine setae approx. as long as femur depth, ventral setae slightly shorter and more regularly arranged in row. Hind tibia with ventral ciliation very short, posterodorsally with elongated, fine and almost curled setosity similar to those on mid tibia. Tarsi of all legs with similar setosity as on corresponding tibiae. Seta in comb at tip of hind tibia very short, not longer than setae forming comb. Wings clear, slightly iridescent, veins not pigmented, only part of C vein from R1 to its end and apical part of vein R4+5 somewhat darkened, axillary angle very obtuse; costal seta present, black and long. Measurements: M2/d ratio = 0.7-0.9, CuA1 ratio = 1.7-2.1, lw:ww ratio = 2.4-2.8. Halter brownish black, calypter brown with dark fringes. Abdomen black, tergites 2-7 and sternites 1-4 shiny, dorsal parts of tergites finely microtrichose. Lateral marginal setae on tergites 2-6 almost as long as segments, discal setae almost equally long. Genitalia (Figure 5): hypandrium strongly bowed, setose; epandrium subovate, moderately setose; cercus narrow and pointed apically; phallus long and very thin. Length: body 2.0-2.3 mm (this species has abdomen at tip bowed ventrally, so actually it is slightly larger), wing 1.9-2.0 mm.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
Figure 5.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Rhamphomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphomyia stojanovae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stojanovae">Rhamphomyia stojanovae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Male genitalia, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Female. Dichoptic, all facets equal in size, frons approx. 0.10 mm broad with 5-6 short black setae on each side. Face broader than frons, shiny anteriorly. Labrum slightly longer than head height. Fore femur with 2 ventral rows of setae at most half as long as femur depth. Fore tibia with dorsal setae scarcely as long as tibia depth. Mid femur short setose, antero- and posteroventrals approx. third as long as femur depth, only somewhat longer preapically.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Mid tibia with submedian posterodorsal seta twice longer than tibia depth and another shorter posterodorsal seta subbasally. Hind femur short setose, ventral setae in middle less than half as long as femur depth. Hind tibia with 2-4 posterodorsal setae slightly longer than tibia depth, otherwise short setose. Tarsi of all legs short setose including basitarsi. Abdomen with tergites 2-6 and sternites 1-5 shiny, tergite 6 subshiny, remaining parts microtrichose. All setae black and very short.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Rhamphomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphomyia (Amydroneura) stojanovae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stojanovae" subGenus="Amydroneura">Rhamphomyia (Amydroneura) stojanovae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is most closely allied to
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. claripennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="claripennis">R. claripennis</taxonomicName>
Oldenberg (RC) and leads to this species in the key by
<bibRefCitation author="Bartak, M" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="359 - 365" title="Two new European species of RhamphomyiasubgenusAmydroneura (Diptera: Empididae)." volume="17" year="2006 a">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
(2006a)
</bibRefCitation>
. However, the male differs in long setulae on basitarsi (short in RC) and different genitalia (with apically broadened cercus and much shorter phallus in RC - see figure 14e by
<bibRefCitation author="Bartak, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Universitatis Carolinae-Biologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="381 - 461" title="The Czechoslovak species of Rhamphomyia (Diptera: Empididae), with the description of a new species from Central Europe." volume="1980" year="1982">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
1982
</bibRefCitation>
). Distinguishing females is much more difficult. The female leads in the key by
<bibRefCitation author="Bartak, M" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" pagination="359 - 365" title="Two new European species of RhamphomyiasubgenusAmydroneura (Diptera: Empididae)." volume="17" year="2006 a">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
(2006a)
</bibRefCitation>
to
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. claripennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="claripennis">R. claripennis</taxonomicName>
except tergite 7, which is microtrichose. We found only three characters allowing to distinguish both species:
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. stojanovae" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="stojanovae">R. stojanovae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. has narrower frons (length: width ratio approx. 2) but broader in RC (approx. 1.6), sternite 1 is shiny in RS but microtrichose in RC, and tergite 7 is shiny in RC but microtrichose in RS.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Rhamphomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphomyia bipila" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipila">Rhamphomyia bipila</taxonomicName>
Strobl is another species with which the above described species must be compared. This species, described and still known only from Spain, differs in male, besides many characters (different setosity of legs, longer stylus, narrower frons), by presence of long preapical setae on fore basitarsi and in female by narrower frons (2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide) as well as slightly flattened setae on mid and hind basitarsi.
</paragraph>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="faunistic records">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Faunistic records</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empis (Euempis) calcarata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcarata" subGenus="Euempis">Empis (Euempis) calcarata</taxonomicName>
Bezzi, 1899. 1♀, Rhodopes Mountains, Pamporovo env., meadow, 1600 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="41.39">41.39N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="24.44">24.44E</geoCoordinate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
, 22.-24.vi.2016; 1♀, 27 km N of Smolyan, on flowers, nr.river, 770 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="41.82">41.82N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="24.68">24.68E</geoCoordinate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
, 19.vi.2016; 6♂, 2 km NE of Hristo Danovo, SW, forest path, 1160 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="42.73">42.73N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="24.62">24.62E</geoCoordinate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
, 15.vi.2017. Remarks: species known from southern parts of the West Palaearctic (Italy, Turkey, Russia - Krasnodarskiy Terr.). These are the first records from Bulgaria.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empis (Leptempis) discolor" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discolor" subGenus="Leptempis">Empis (Leptempis) discolor</taxonomicName>
Loew, 1856. 7♂, 10♀, Pirin Mountains, 6 km SE of Bansko, 1300-1600 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="41.78">41.78N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="23.48">23.48E</geoCoordinate>
, forest
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
, 1.vii.2016; 1♂, Rhodopes Mountains, Yundola, 1300 m, pasture,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="42.06">42.06N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="23.85">23.85E</geoCoordinate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
, 30.vi.2016. Remarks: temperate and south European species. These are the first records from Bulgaria.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empis (Planempis) frauscheri" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frauscheri" subGenus="Planempis">Empis (Planempis) frauscheri</taxonomicName>
Linnaeus, 1758. 4♂, 1♀, 9km NEE of Dospat, meadow nr. wood, 1170 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="41.67">41.67N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="24.26">24.26E</geoCoordinate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
&amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
, 23.vi.2016. Remarks: species known only from Romania and Austria. These are the first records from Bulgaria.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empis (Xanthempis) semicinerea" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semicinerea" subGenus="Xanthempis">Empis (Xanthempis) semicinerea</taxonomicName>
Loew, 1867. 1♂, 1♀, 13 km SW of Troyan, wood+meadow, 1350 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="42.78">42.78N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="24.62">24.62E</geoCoordinate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
15.-22.vi.2017; 1♂, 1♀, Pirin Mountains, Bezbog hut, 2200 m, alpine meadow,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="41.73">41.73N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="23.52">23.52E</geoCoordinate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
, 28.vi.2016; 1♀, Shipka pass, edge of fagetum, SW, 1240 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="42.74">42.74N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="25.33">25.33E</geoCoordinate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
21.vi.2017. Remarks: Central European species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empis (Xanthempis) stercorea" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stercorea" subGenus="Xanthempis">Empis (Xanthempis) stercorea</taxonomicName>
Linnaeus, 1761. 1♂, Rhodopes Mountains, Pamporovo env., meadow, 1600 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="41.65">41.65N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="24.73">24.73E</geoCoordinate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
, 22.-24.vi.2016. Remarks: Palaearctic species. This is the first record from Bulgaria.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hilara albitarsis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitarsis">Hilara albitarsis</taxonomicName>
von Roser, 1840. 1♂, Rhodopes Mountains, 25 km SSW of Plovdiv, 1590 m, meadow,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="41.93">41.93N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="24.67">24.67E</geoCoordinate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
, 20.vi.2016; 2♂, 1♀, Rhodopes Mountains, Pamporovo env., meadow, 1600 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="41.65">41.65N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="24.73">24.73E</geoCoordinate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
, 22.-24.vi.2016. Remarks: a European species. These are the first records from Bulgaria.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hilara albiventris" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiventris">Hilara albiventris</taxonomicName>
von Roser, 1840. 3♂, Gorno Sahrane, pasture nr.river, sw, 480 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="42.64">42.64N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="25.21">25.21E</geoCoordinate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
, 18.vi.2017; 1♀, 3 km N of Kalofer, meadow nr.river, sw, 720 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="42.63">42.63N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="24.97">24.97E</geoCoordinate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
, 16.-26.vi.2017. Remarks: recorded from several European countries ranging from Britain to Romania. These are the first records from Bulgaria.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hilara anglodanica" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anglodanica">Hilara anglodanica</taxonomicName>
Lundbeck, 1913. 5♂, 3♀, Koprinka lake, wood, 400 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="42.62">42.62N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="25.28">25.28E</geoCoordinate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
, 21.vi.2017; 2♂, 3 km N of Kalofer, meadow nr. river, sw, 720 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="42.63">42.63N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="24.97">24.97E</geoCoordinate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
, 16.-26.vi.2017. Remarks: known from several European countries ranging from Britain to Krasnodarskiy Territory of Russia. These are the first records from Bulgaria.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hilara coracina" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coracina">Hilara coracina</taxonomicName>
Oldenberg, 1916. 1♀, 2 km NE of Hristo Danovo, forest path, 1160 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="42.73">42.73N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="24.62">24.62E</geoCoordinate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
, 15.vi.2017. Remarks: species distributed in temperate and North Europe. This is the first record from Bulgaria.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hilara discalis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discalis">Hilara discalis</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chvála">Chvala</normalizedToken>
, 1997. 1♀, 3 km N of Kalofer, meadow nr. river, sw, 720 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="42.63">42.63N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="24.97">24.97E</geoCoordinate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
, 16.-26.vi.2017; 1♂, Gorno Sahrane, pasture nr. river, sw, 480 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="42.64">42.64N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="25.21">25.21E</geoCoordinate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
, 18.vi.2017; 1♂, Pirin Mountains, 6 km SE of Bansko, forest, 1300-1600 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="41.78">41.78N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="23.48">23.48E</geoCoordinate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
, 1.vii.2016. Remarks: a European species. These are the first records from Bulgaria.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hilara femorella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femorella">Hilara femorella</taxonomicName>
Zetterstedt, 1842. 3♂, 2♀, Pirin Mountains, Vikhren hut, 2000 m, alpine meadow,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="41.75">41.75N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="23.41">23.41E</geoCoordinate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
, 27.vi.2016. Remarks: known from Europe except southernmost parts. These are the first records from Bulgaria.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hilara fuscipes" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipes">Hilara fuscipes</taxonomicName>
(Fabricius, 1794). 33♂, 13♀, 3 km N of Kalofer, meadow nr. river, sw, 720 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="42.63">42.63N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="24.97">24.97E</geoCoordinate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
, 16.
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
26.vi.2017. Remarks: widely distributed Palaearctic species. These are the first records from Bulgaria.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hilara galactoptera" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galactoptera">Hilara galactoptera</taxonomicName>
Strobl, 1910. 1♀, Rhodopes Mountains, 25 km SSW of Plovdiv, 1590 m, meadow,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="41.93">41.93N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="24.67">24.67E</geoCoordinate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
, 20.vi.2016. Remarks: species known from temperate Europe. This is the first record from Bulgaria.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hilara lasiopa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasiopa">Hilara lasiopa</taxonomicName>
Strobl, 1892. 2♂, Pirin Mountains, 6 km SE of Bansko, forest, 1300-1600 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="41.78">41.78N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="23.48">23.48E</geoCoordinate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
, 1.vii.2016. Remarks: distributed in several countries in West part of temperate Europe. These are the first records from Bulgaria.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hilara longivittata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longivittata">Hilara longivittata</taxonomicName>
Zetterstedt, 1842. 13♂, 2♀, Troyan pass, nr. brook, sw, 1400 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="42.77">42.77N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="24.61">24.61E</geoCoordinate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
, 22.-24.vi.2017; 3♂, 13 km SW of Troyan, wood+meadow, 1350 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="42.78">42.78N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="24.62">24.62E</geoCoordinate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
15.
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
22.vi.2017; 4♂, Shipka pass, edge of Fagetum, sw, 1240 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="42.74">42.74N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="25.33">25.33E</geoCoordinate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
, 21.vi.2017. Remarks: Palaearctic species, ranging from Ireland to Far East of Russia, absent from southern parts. These are the first records from Bulgaria.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hilara lurida" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lurida">Hilara lurida</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fallén">Fallen</normalizedToken>
, 1816). 3♂, 3 km N of Kalofer, meadow nr. river, sw, 720 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="42.63">42.63N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="24.97">24.97E</geoCoordinate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
, 16.-26.vi.2017. Remarks: known from nearly all Europe except southernmost parts. These are the first records from Bulgaria.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hilara nigrocincta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocincta">Hilara nigrocincta</taxonomicName>
de Meijere, 1935. 4♂, Gorno Sahrane, pasture nr. river, sw, 480 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="42.64">42.64N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="25.21">25.21E</geoCoordinate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
, 18.vi.2017. Remarks: a species of temperate and warm Europe, from the Netherlands, south through central parts of Europe including the Alpine region to the Mediterranean. These are the first records from Bulgaria.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hilara nitidorella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidorella">Hilara nitidorella</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chvála">Chvala</normalizedToken>
, 1997. 1♂, Troyan pass, nr. brook, sw, 1400 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="42.77">42.77N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="24.61">24.61E</geoCoordinate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
, 22.-24.vi.2017; 8♂, 1♀, Pirin Mountains, 6 km SE of Bansko, forest, 1300-1600 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="41.78">41.78N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="23.48">23.48E</geoCoordinate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
, 1.vii.2016. Remarks: distributed from British Isles to Slovenia, northwards to Leningradskaya Province of Russia. These are the first records from Bulgaria.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hilara quadriseta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriseta">Hilara quadriseta</taxonomicName>
Collin, 1927. 5♂, 4♀, Rhodopes Mountains, Yundola, 1300 m, pasture,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="42.06">42.06N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="23.85">23.85E</geoCoordinate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
, 30.vi.2016; 5♂, Pirin Mountains, 6 km SE of Bansko, forest, 1300-1600 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="41.78">41.78N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="23.48">23.48E</geoCoordinate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
, 1.vii.2016. Remarks: species known from only several countries of temperate Europe ranging from British Isles to Slovakia. These are the first records from Bulgaria.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hilara splendida" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">Hilara splendida</taxonomicName>
Straka, 1976. 8♂, 3♀, 3 km N of Kalofer, meadow nr. river, sw, 720 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="42.63">42.63N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="24.97">24.97E</geoCoordinate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
, 16.-26.vi.2017; Rhodopes Mountains, Pamporovo env., meadow, 1600 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="41.65">41.65N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="24.73">24.73E</geoCoordinate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
, 22.-24.vi.2016. Remarks: known from several European countries ranging from Germany and Switzerland to Romania and the Caucasus (also Turkey - our unpublished data). These are the first records from Bulgaria.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Hilara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hilara sturmii" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sturmii">Hilara sturmii</taxonomicName>
Wiedemann, 1822. 1♂, 3 km N of Kalofer, meadow nr. river, pt, 730 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="42.63">42.63N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="24.97">24.97E</geoCoordinate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
, 20.-27.vi.2017. Remarks: widely distributed in Europe from the British Isles and southern parts of Fennoscandia to the Mediterranean, east to Romania. These are the first records from Bulgaria.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Rhamphomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphomyia claripennis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">Rhamphomyia claripennis</taxonomicName>
Oldenberg, 1922. 1♂, 27 km N of Smolyan, on flowers, nr.river, 770 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="41.82">41.82N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="24.68">24.68E</geoCoordinate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
, 19.vi.2016; 1♂, 5 km W of Smolyan, clearing in wood, 1260 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="41.56">41.56N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="24.63">24.63E</geoCoordinate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
, 25.vi.2016; 1♂, Rhodopes Mountains, 25 km SSW of Plovdiv, 1590 m, meadow,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="41.93">41.93N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="24.67">24.67E</geoCoordinate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
, 20.vi.2016. Remarks: previously known from only several countries ranging from Germany to Italy. These are the first records from Bulgaria.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Rhamphomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphomyia crinita" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinita">Rhamphomyia crinita</taxonomicName>
Becker, 1887. 10♂, 3♀, Pirin Mountains, Vikhren hut, 2000 m, alpine meadow,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="41.75">41.75N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="23.41">23.41E</geoCoordinate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
, 27.vi.2016. Remarks: species distributed in mountains of Central Europe. Possibly complex of siblings. These are the first records from Bulgaria.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Rhamphomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphomyia dudai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dudai">Rhamphomyia dudai</taxonomicName>
Oldenberg, 1927. 1♂, 5 km W of Smolyan, clearing in wood, 1260 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="41.56">41.56N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="24.63">24.63E</geoCoordinate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
, 25.vi.2016. Remarks: species known from most parts of temperate and North Europe. This is the first record from Bulgaria and, contemporarily, southernmost distributional record.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Rhamphomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphomyia magellensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magellensis">Rhamphomyia magellensis</taxonomicName>
Frey, 1922. 3♂, 2♀, Pirin Mountains, 6 km SE of Bansko, forest, 1300-1600 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="41.78">41.78N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="23.48">23.48E</geoCoordinate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
, 1.vii.2016. Remarks: species known from several European mountains ranging from Pyrenees to Slovakia. These are the first records from Bulgaria and, contemporarily, easternmost distributional records.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Rhamphomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphomyia nudipes" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudipes">Rhamphomyia nudipes</taxonomicName>
Oldenberg, 1927. 1♂, Rhodopes Mountains, 25 km SSW of Plovdiv, 1590 m, meadow,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="41.93">41.93N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="24.67">24.67E</geoCoordinate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
, 20.vi.2016; 1♂, Shipka pass, edge of Fagetum, sw, 1240 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="42.74">42.74N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="25.33">25.33E</geoCoordinate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
, 21.vi.2017. Remarks: reported only from Italy but we have other (unpublished) records from France, Austria and Greece. These are the first records from Bulgaria.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Rhamphomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphomyia sphenoptera" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphenoptera">Rhamphomyia sphenoptera</taxonomicName>
Loew, 1873. 2♂, Pirin Mountains, Vikhren hut, 2000 m, alpine meadow,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="41.75">41.75N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="23.41">23.41E</geoCoordinate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
, 27.vi.2016. Remarks: known with certainty from Italy, Serbia and Montenegro, and Albania. Records from Greece and Hungary need verification. These are the first records from Bulgaria.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Rhamphomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphomyia umbripennis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbripennis">Rhamphomyia umbripennis</taxonomicName>
Meigen, 1822. 1♂, Pirin Mountains, Bezbog hut, 2200 m, alpine meadow,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="41.73">41.73N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="23.52">23.52E</geoCoordinate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
, 28.vi.2016. Remarks: species known from most of Europe except southernmost parts. This is the first record from Bulgaria.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Rhamphomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphomyia umbripes" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbripes">Rhamphomyia umbripes</taxonomicName>
Becker, 1887. 1♂, 13 km SW of Troyan, wood+meadow, 1350 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="42.78">42.78N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="24.62">24.62E</geoCoordinate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barták">Bartak</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubík">Kubik</normalizedToken>
15.-22.vi.2017. Remarks: known only from several central European countries (Germany, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Austria, and Italy). Recently
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chvála">Chvala</normalizedToken>
and Pont (2015)
</bibRefCitation>
synonymised the subgenus
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Brachycera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brachycera (Aclonempis)" order="Saxifragales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Aclonempis">Aclonempis</taxonomicName>
Collin, 1926 (genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Rhamphomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhamphomyia</taxonomicName>
) with the genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Empis</taxonomicName>
but at this moment (prior to complete re-classification of the whole tribe
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="tribe" tribe="Empidini">Empidini</taxonomicName>
) this is not accepted here. This is the first record from Bulgaria.
</paragraph>
</subSection>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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