214 lines
18 KiB
XML
214 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.056.0205" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7913995" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683586178199" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Benjamin, Suresh P." docDate="2015" docId="D746F916FFEEFFD4569CFA47FED2FDBD" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.56.2.309-318.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 56 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0205" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Geraesta hirta Simon 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="315" masterDocId="2B7F816EFFEAFFD2574EFFD6FF9EFFBB" masterDocTitle="On the African crab spider genus Geraesta Simon, 1889 (Araneae: Thomisidae)" masterLastPageNumber="309" masterPageNumber="309" pageNumber="313" updateTime="1683634822159" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>On the African crab spider genus Geraesta Simon, 1889 (Araneae: Thomisidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Benjamin, Suresh P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2015-08-12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>56</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>309</mods:start>
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<mods:end>309</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0205</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.056.0205</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7913995</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D746F916FFEEFFD4569CFA47FED2FDBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D746F916FFEEFFD4569CFA47FED2FDBD" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">
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<subSubSection box="[466,781,1425,1451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1104,1425,1677]" box="[466,781,1425,1451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">
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<heading box="[466,781,1425,1451]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3FTWS" authority="Simon, 1889" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[466,781,1425,1451]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Geraesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirta">
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<emphasis box="[466,630,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">Geraesta hirta</emphasis>
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Simon, 1889
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1104,1425,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">
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<figureCitation box="[547,701,1465,1491]" captionStart="Figs 9–16" captionStartId="5.[181,220,1582,1604]" captionTargetBox="[189,1134,204,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-78@5.[189,1134,204,1568]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 9–16.(9, 10, 11, 16) Geraesta hirta Simon,1889 and(12–15) G.congoensis (Lessert,1943), male from Côte d’Ivoire, MRAC 239297 (12) and syntypes, MRAC 239288 (13–15): (9, 10, 12–14) habitus, dorsal; (11) left palp, ventral view; (15) right palp, ventral view; (16) epigynum, ventral view.Scale bars: (11, 16) = 0.2 mm, (15) = 0.5 mm, (9, 10, 13, 14) = 1.0 mm, (12) = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914001/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">Figs 9–11, 16</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1889: 7" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1889" box="[144,427,1501,1523]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Geraesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirta">
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<emphasis box="[144,277,1501,1523]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">Geraesta hirta</emphasis>
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Simon, 1889: 7
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</taxonomicName>
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, 225, figs 3–4;
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<bibRefCitation author="BENJAMIN, S. P." box="[574,750,1501,1523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref3697" refString="BENJAMIN, S. P. 2011. Phylogenetics and comparative morphology of crab spiders (Araneae: Dionycha, Thomisidae). Zootaxa 3080: 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="2011">Benjamin 2011: 16</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 7f, 39a–e, 40a–f, 41a–f;
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<bibRefCitation author="RAMIREZ, M. J." box="[1027,1104,1503,1525]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" pagination="1 - 374" refId="ref3903" refString="RAMIREZ, M. J. 2014. The morphology and phylogeny of dionychan spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 390: 1 - 374." type="journal article" year="2014">RamÍreZ</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[144,1104,1425,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">
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2014: 223, figs 151a–b,
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<specimenCount box="[459,507,1525,1547]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" type="generic">172f.</specimenCount>
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<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1897: 7" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1897" box="[144,454,1550,1572]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Geraesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobata">
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<emphasis box="[144,308,1550,1571]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">Geraesta bilobata</emphasis>
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Simon, 1897: 7
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 5. Diagnosis: Males of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[383,474,1586,1613]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Geraesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirta">
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<emphasis box="[383,474,1586,1613]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">G. hirta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from congeners by the combined presence of the following characters: spiniform C with an acute tip, spoon-like MA with a tapered stalK, and an elongated filiform E that winds 0.5× around the tegulum.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7914001" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7914001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7914001/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="314" startId="5.[181,220,1582,1604]" targetBox="[189,1134,204,1568]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,1582,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="314">
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Figs 9–16. (9, 10, 11, 16)
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<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1889" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[408,656,1582,1604]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Geraesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirta">
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<emphasis box="[408,539,1582,1604]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="314">Geraesta hirta</emphasis>
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Simon, 1889
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</taxonomicName>
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and (12–15)
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<taxonomicName authority="(Lessert, 1943)" baseAuthorityName="Lessert" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[774,1042,1583,1604]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Stephanopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congoensis">
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<emphasis box="[774,900,1583,1604]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="314">G. congoensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="LESSERT, R. DE" box="[911,1035,1583,1604]" pageId="5" pageNumber="314" pagination="305 - 338" refId="ref3764" refString="LESSERT, R. DE 1943. Araignees du Congo belge (Troisieme partie). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 50: 305 - 338." type="journal article" year="1943">Lessert, 1943</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, male from Côte d’Ivoire, MRAC 239297 (12) and syntypes, MRAC 239288 (13–15): (9, 10, 12–14) habitus, dorsal; (11) left palp, ventral view; (15) right palp, ventral view; (16) epigynum, ventral view. Scale bars: (11, 16) = 0.2 mm, (15) = 0.5 mm, (9, 10, 13, 14) = 1.0 mm, (12) = 2.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1105,204,518]" box="[144,533,204,230]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">
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Description: See
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<bibRefCitation author="BENJAMIN, S. P." box="[336,529,204,230]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref3697" refString="BENJAMIN, S. P. 2011. Phylogenetics and comparative morphology of crab spiders (Araneae: Dionycha, Thomisidae). Zootaxa 3080: 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="2011">Benjamin (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1105,204,518]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1983-12-22" collectingDateMax="2009-02-03" collectingDateMin="1983-12-22" collectorName="R. JocqUe & D. van den Spiegel & La Grille, S. & Ferme GP & C. Griswold & Same" country="Comoros" county="New" elevation="780" latitude="-18.929716" location="Noumamilima" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.4116" municipality="Tsinimouapanga" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Toamasina">
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<collectingCounty box="[144,187,238,259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">New</collectingCounty>
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||
records:
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<collectingCountry box="[276,392,237,258]" name="Comoros" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">COMOROS</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<emphasis box="[402,552,237,259]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">Grande Comore</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[566,718,237,259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">Tsinimouapanga</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D746F916FFEEFFD4569CFA47FED2FDBD:5A301EDBFFECFFD45597FF3BFCC0FEB8" box="[729,862,237,259]" country="Comoros" county="New" latitude="-18.929716" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.4116" municipality="Tsinimouapanga" name="Noumamilima" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" stateProvince="Toamasina">Noumamilima</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[874,944,237,259]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" precision="925" value="-11.833333">11°50'S</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[952,1026,237,259]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" precision="925" value="43.433334">43°26'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1038,1100,237,259]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="780.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1038,1100,237,259]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[144,231,261,283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" value="2003-06-01">
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||
<collectingDate box="[144,231,261,283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" value="2003-06-01">1.vi.2003</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, leg.
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||
<collectorName box="[282,372,261,282]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">R. JocqUé</collectorName>
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||
&
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<collectorName box="[403,581,261,283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">D. van den Spiegel</collectorName>
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||
, forest, beating,
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||
<specimenCount box="[735,763,261,282]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
(MRAC 239300); DjoUmoUadjongo,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[144,213,284,305]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" precision="925" value="-11.8">11°48'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[220,294,284,305]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" precision="925" value="43.283333">43°17'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<quantity box="[303,363,284,306]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.68" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="268.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[303,363,284,306]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.68" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="268.0">268 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[372,463,284,305]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" value="2003-05-30">
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||
<collectingDate box="[372,463,284,305]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" value="2003-05-30">30.v.2003</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
, leg.
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||
<collectorName box="[512,601,284,306]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">R. JocqUé</collectorName>
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||
&
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<collectorName box="[631,805,284,306]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">D. van den Spiegel</collectorName>
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, forest,
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<specimenCount box="[878,906,284,305]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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(MRAC 239296);
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||
<collectorName pageId="6" pageNumber="315">La Grille, S.</collectorName>
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de Ivembeni,
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<collectorName box="[350,442,308,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">Ferme GP</collectorName>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[449,520,308,329]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" precision="925" value="-11.45">11°27'S</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[524,598,308,329]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" precision="925" value="43.333332">43°20'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<quantity box="[606,664,308,330]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="825.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[606,664,308,330]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="825.0">825 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
|
||
<date box="[672,777,308,330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" value="1983-12-22">
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||
<collectingDate box="[672,777,308,330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" value="1983-12-22">22.Xii.1983</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, leg.
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||
<collectorName box="[823,914,308,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">R. JocqUé</collectorName>
|
||
, sieving,
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||
<specimenCount box="[997,1024,308,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(MRAC 239301).
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[235,405,331,352]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[420,611,332,353]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[420,611,332,353]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">Toamasina Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Station Forestière Analamazaotra, administered by Mitsinjo,
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[232,444,354,377]" location="Andasibe" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<quantity box="[232,306,354,377]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" unit="km" value="0.75">0.75 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Andasibe
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[453,564,354,376]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="55.783" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" precision="1" value="-18.929716">18°55.783'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[569,684,355,377]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="24.696" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" precision="1" value="48.4116">48°24.696'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[692,752,355,377]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.64" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="964.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[692,752,355,377]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.64" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="964.0">964 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[760,889,355,377]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" value="2009-01-31" valueMax="2009-02-03" valueMin="2009-01-31">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[760,889,355,377]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" value="2009-01-31" valueMax="2009-02-03" valueMin="2009-01-31">31.i–3.ii.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[937,1047,355,377]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">C. Griswold</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1053,1099,355,376]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, general collecting day and night, primary montane rainforest,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[711,739,378,399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(CAS, CASENT 9035910);
|
||
<collectorName box="[1003,1053,378,399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">Same</collectorName>
|
||
label data as previoUs,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[301,329,402,423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[335,363,402,423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(CAS, CASENT 9035911);
|
||
<collectorName box="[623,673,402,423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">Same</collectorName>
|
||
label data as previoUs,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[885,913,402,423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[919,947,402,423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(CAS, CASENT 9035912)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1105,204,518]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">
|
||
Distribution: Previously known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[635,772,460,486]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, recorded from the
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1001,1104,461,487]" name="Comoros" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">Comoros</collectingCountry>
|
||
for the first time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |