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<document id="3DF9C3A4DED6CFA842F6BC44EB1C9A47" ID-DOI="10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a5" ID-ISSN="1776-0992" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12215006" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1719003215836" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gradstein, S. Robbert &amp; Reeb, Catherine" docDate="2022" docId="AE6387E6FFB4FFEDF53E38738475F870" docLanguage="en" docName="CryptogamieBryologie.43.5.65-106.pdf" docOrigin="Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3F4A000F5B047ABA0EAB2943AA9373AE.3:CryptogamieBryologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="3F4A000F5B047ABA0EAB2943AA9373AE" docStyleName="CryptogamieBryologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Plagiochila pectinata Lindenb." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="525AFF9EFFA3FFFAF4213E21806AFF9B" masterDocTitle="The genus Plagiochila (Dumort.) Dumort. (Marchantiophyta) in Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1719017834308" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="1CC70DA8EDD50177247A09DB92F357B6">The genus Plagiochila (Dumort.) Dumort. (Marchantiophyta) in Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DA46CC6F8530AA16D9DB961AF6357329">Gradstein, S. Robbert</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="145D3942BC7CF853316F3743C29BBCE0">Meise Botanic Garden, 1060 Meise (Belgium) and Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (UMR 7205) Sorbonne Université (MNHN, EPHE, CNRS), Muséum national dHistoire naturelle 57 rue Cuvier, case postale 39, 75005 Paris (France) robbert. gradstein @ mnhn. fr (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="04F56CFA3FD22AEC53F0B2ACBECC18DB">Reeb, Catherine</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B12B116C6BBA823C606EC903129A9A89">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (UMR 7205) Sorbonne Université (MNHN, EPHE, CNRS), Muséum national dHistoire naturelle 57 rue Cuvier, case postale 39, 75005 Paris (France) catherine. reeb @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2A55613F68E50AD5C0B0EDB3B8A74742">Cryptogamie, Bryologie</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="E1CA4D73FFB4FFEDF53E38738207F9F7" ID-CoL="4JFMR" authority="Lindenb." authorityName="Lindenb." box="[287,621,1618,1645]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Plagiochilaceae" genus="Plagiochila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="pectinata">
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFB4FFEDF53E38738269F9F7" bold="true" box="[287,515,1618,1645]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">Plagiochila pectinata</emphasis>
Lindenb.
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<heading id="7D3D819CFFB4FFEDF5B73853819FF917" box="[406,501,1650,1676]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" reason="3">
(
<figureCitation id="BEF12A75FFB4FFEDF5BE38538186F917" box="[415,492,1650,1676]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[132,143,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,218,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-15@24.[264,1323,214,1877]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 12. ― Plagiochila pectinata Lindenb.: A, habit; B, shoot in dorsal view; C, shoot in dorsal view; D, shoot in ventral view; E, intercalary branching; F, branch leaves; G, stem leaf; H, leaf margin showing teeth; I, midleaf cells; J, perianth. From Tixier 9462, 9474 (PC). Scale bars: A, 5 mm; B-D, F, G, 1 mm; E, I, 0.5 mm; J, H, 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12215020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12215020/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="E1CA4D73FFB4FFEDF4BA388A81A0F958" authority="Lindenb." authorityName="Lindenb." box="[155,458,1707,1731]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Plagiochilaceae" genus="Plagiochila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="pectinata">
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFB4FFEDF4BA388A810EF958" box="[155,356,1707,1731]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">Plagiochila pectinata</emphasis>
Lindenb.
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,
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFB4FFEDF5F6388D82C3F958" box="[471,681,1707,1731]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">Species Hepathicarum</emphasis>
(fasc. 1): 14 (1839). —
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:
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.
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFB4FFEDF5E338E98218F97B" box="[450,626,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">Unknown collector</emphasis>
(
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, W;
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFB4FFEDF6C438E9836DF97B" box="[741,775,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">fide</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="425B4B01FFB4FFEDF4A538C38091F961" author="GROLLE R." box="[132,251,1762,1786]" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 178" refId="ref26175" refString="GROLLE R. 1995. - The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of the East African islands. An annotated catalogue. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca 48: 1 - 178." type="journal article" year="1995">Grolle 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
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. —
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<collectingCountry id="5EDD7660FFB4FFEDF5A639358197F8B7" box="[391,509,1812,1836]" name="Madagascar" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="E40EF812FFB4FFEDF662393782A0F8B5" box="[579,714,1814,1838]" country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
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<collectingCounty id="CF144E7CFFB4FFEDF6C3393580A0F8DC" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">Ankaratra</collectingCounty>
,
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,
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<collectingDate id="4230E9D8FFB4FFEDF62A390E821BF8DC" box="[523,625,1839,1863]" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" value="1971-08">VIII.1971</collectingDate>
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,
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<location id="2315602BFFB4FFEDF65D390E82ADF8DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE6387E6FFB4FFEDF53E38738475F870:2315602BFFB4FFEDF65D390E82ADF8DD" box="[636,711,1839,1862]" country="Madagascar" county="Ankaratra" municipality="Manjakatompo Forest Reserve" name="Cremers" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Cremers</location>
1713, 1734
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="40DBAE35FFB4FFEDF4E739688080F8FA" box="[198,234,1865,1889]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">BR</collectionCode>
);
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<collectingDate id="4230E9D8FFB4FFEDF4DD3968813AF8FA" box="[252,336,1865,1889]" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" value="1994-09">IX.1994</collectingDate>
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,
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9481/
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, 9481/
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</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="40DBAE35FFB4FFEDF66B396882EAF8FA" box="[586,640,1865,1889]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/39sm-y0v8" name="Eszterházy Károly College" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">EGR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="40DBAE35FFB4FFEDF6AA396882BFF8FA" box="[651,725,1865,1889]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pq74-a94z" name="Universität Göttingen" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">GOET</collectionCode>
);
<location id="2315602BFFB4FFEDF6C6396B8106F8E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE6387E6FFB4FFEDF53E38738475F870:2315602BFFB4FFEDF6C6396B8106F8E6" country="Madagascar" county="Ankaratra" municipality="Manjakatompo Forest Reserve" name="Tavolotara Forest Reserve" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Tavolotara Forest Reserve</location>
,
<date id="52741030FFB4FFEDF556394781BFF8E5" box="[375,469,1894,1918]" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" value="2017-12">
<collectingDate id="4230E9D8FFB4FFEDF556394781BFF8E5" box="[375,469,1894,1918]" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" value="2017-12">XII.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFB4FFEDF5C339478206F8E5" box="[482,620,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">
<collectorName id="8B3F5326FFB4FFEDF5C339478264F8E5" box="[482,526,1894,1918]" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">Reeb</collectorName>
17
<specimenCode id="766C9E8BFFB4FFEDF61139478206F8E5" box="[560,620,1894,1918]" collectionCode="M" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">M904</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="40DBAE35FFB4FFEDF65B394782F4F8E5" box="[634,670,1894,1918]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15359" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Non-vascular Plants and Fungi" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">PC</collectionCode>
). —
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFB4FFEDF6F539478091F801" bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">
<collectorName id="8B3F5326FFB4FFEDF6F539478363F8E5" box="[724,777,1894,1918]" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">Prov.</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="E40EF812FFB4FFEDF4A539A38091F801" box="[132,251,1922,1946]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="96A23CADFFB4FFEDF52F39A18261F870" collectingDate="1972-11" collectingDateMax="1990-03" collectingDateMin="1972-11" collectionCode="BR, N, CT, P, EGR, BG" collectorName="Guillaumet &amp; Pocs" country="Madagascar" location="Prov." municipality="Marojejy Nat. Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
<collectingMunicipality id="C611AC8AFFB4FFEDF52F39A181ACF803" box="[270,454,1920,1944]" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">Marojejy Nat. Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="52741030FFB4FFEDF5EF39A1824BF803" box="[462,545,1920,1944]" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" value="1972-11">
<collectingDate id="4230E9D8FFB4FFEDF5EF39A1824BF803" box="[462,545,1920,1944]" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" value="1972-11">XI.1972</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="8B3F5326FFB4FFEDF60939A182F8F803" box="[552,658,1920,1944]" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">Guillaumet</collectorName>
4077, 4080
</emphasis>
(
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); ridge
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<collectionCode id="40DBAE35FFB4FFEDF4D739BA8160F829" box="[246,266,1947,1970]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
of Andampibe Falls
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="52741030FFB4FFEDF5F939BA8247F828" box="[472,557,1947,1971]" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" value="1990-03">
<collectingDate id="4230E9D8FFB4FFEDF5F939BA8247F828" box="[472,557,1947,1971]" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" value="1990-03">III.1990</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFB4FFEDF61939BA812DF856" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">
<collectorName id="8B3F5326FFB4FFEDF61939BA8234F829" box="[568,606,1947,1970]" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">Pócs</collectorName>
et al. 90113/CQ, 90113/
<collectionCode id="40DBAE35FFB4FFEDF4EA39948080F856" box="[203,234,1973,1997]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14492" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">CT</collectionCode>
, 90113/
<collectionCode id="40DBAE35FFB4FFEDF5183994812DF856" box="[313,327,1973,1997]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="40DBAE35FFB4FFEDF577399481E7F856" box="[342,397,1973,1997]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/39sm-y0v8" name="Eszterházy Károly College" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">EGR</collectionCode>
); elfin forest on ridge,
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFB4FFEDF64D39978083F871" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">
<collectorName id="8B3F5326FFB4FFEDF64D399782F8F856" box="[620,658,1974,1997]" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">Pócs</collectorName>
90114/AN, 90114/
<collectionCode id="40DBAE35FFB4FFEDF4EB39F38083F871" box="[202,233,2002,2026]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15727" name="University of Bergen" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">BG</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="40DBAE35FFB4FFEDF4D539F38140F871" box="[244,298,2002,2026]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/39sm-y0v8" name="Eszterházy Károly College" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" type="Herbarium">EGR</collectionCode>
).—
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFB4FFEDF57939F38261F870" bold="true" box="[344,523,2002,2027]" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">
<location id="2315602BFFB4FFEDF57939F381E0F871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE6387E6FFB4FFEDF53E38738475F870:2315602BFFB4FFEDF57939F381E0F871" box="[344,394,2002,2026]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Marojejy Nat. Park" name="Prov." pageId="23" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Prov.</location>
<collectingRegion id="E40EF812FFB4FFEDF5AF39F28261F870" box="[398,523,2003,2027]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="96A23CADFFB4FFEDF63F39F3836EF871" box="[542,772,2002,2026]" collectorName="Analabe" country="Madagascar" location="Ambositra" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
<collectorName id="8B3F5326FFB4FFEDF63F39F38201F871" box="[542,619,2002,2026]" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">Analabé</collectorName>
near
<location id="2315602BFFB4FFEDF6BC39F3836EF871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE6387E6FFB4FFEDF53E38738475F870:2315602BFFB4FFEDF6BC39F3836EF871" box="[669,772,2002,2026]" country="Madagascar" name="Ambositra" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Ambositra</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="267536F0FFB4FFEDF70A3EF684CAFEE8" blockId="23.[811,1457,215,371]" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">
<date id="52741030FFB4FFEDF70A3EF683E5FF74" box="[811,911,215,239]" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" value="1971-08">VIII.1971</date>
,
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFB4FFEDF7B83EF684D6FF74" box="[921,1212,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">Onraedt 71M5232, 71.M5236</emphasis>
(BR); Nosiarivo,
<date id="52741030FFB4FFEDF17E3EF685C0FF74" box="[1375,1450,215,239]" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" value="1976-10">X.1976</date>
,
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFB4FFEDF70A3ED3838EFE92" box="[811,996,241,265]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">Tixier 9464, 9465</emphasis>
(BR); Andringitra Nat. Park, tributary W of Korokoro river,
<date id="52741030FFB4FFEDF7F33F2D8442FEBF" box="[978,1064,268,292]" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" value="1994-09">IX.1994</date>
,
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFB4FFEDF0153F2D84D1FEBF" box="[1076,1211,268,292]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">Pócs 9473/AY</emphasis>
(EGR, GOET); foot of Mt. Vohipia,
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFB4FFEDF7933F068450FEA5" box="[946,1082,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">Pócs 9477/AN</emphasis>
(EGR); Ranomafana Nat. Park, ridge of Mt. Vohipanani,
<date id="52741030FFB4FFEDF7C63F60842EFEC2" box="[999,1092,321,345]" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" value="2004-07">VII.2004</date>
,
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFB4FFEDF0683F6084B7FEC2" box="[1097,1245,321,345]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">Pócs 04121/DN</emphasis>
(EGR); summit ridge Mt. Vatolampy,
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFB4FFEDF7EA3F7D8425FEE8" box="[971,1103,347,371]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">Pócs 04128/G</emphasis>
(EGR).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6ED0657BFFB4FFEDF70C3FAF8391FE6F" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="267536F0FFB4FFEDF70C3FAF8391FE6F" blockId="23.[811,1455,397,500]" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">
<smallCapsWord id="2093A02CFFB4FFEDF70C3FAF83D3FE3F" baselines="415,416" box="[813,953,398,421]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="2093A02CFFB4FFEDF79F3FB2838DFE3F" baselines="416" box="[958,999,403,420]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">AND</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="2093A02CFFB4FFEDF7CD3FB28454FE3F" baselines="416" box="[1004,1086,403,420]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="habitat" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">HABITAT</smallCapsWord>
. — Widespread in tropical and southern Africa. In
<collectingCountry id="5EDD7660FFB4FFEDF7933F86844FFE24" box="[946,1061,423,447]" name="Madagascar" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
commonly found on bark, rock, soil and rotten wood in subhumid to humid mid-elevation and montane forests,
<quantity id="E1329B15FFB4FFEDF7583FFD839DFE6F" box="[889,1015,476,500]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.425" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="1425.0" valueMax="2150.0" valueMin="700.0">700-2150 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6ED0657BFFB4FFEDF70C3C368475F870" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" type="description">
<paragraph id="267536F0FFB4FFEDF70C3C368453FAB6" blockId="23.[811,1458,534,1325]" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">
<smallCapsWord id="2093A02CFFB4FFEDF70C3C3683D7FDB4" baselines="554,554" box="[813,957,535,561]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
(see also
<bibRefCitation id="425B4B01FFB4FFEDF0053C3684F7FDAB" author="JONES E. W." box="[1060,1181,534,561]" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" pagination="254 - 325" refId="ref26757" refString="JONES E. W. 1962. - African Hepatics XV. Plagiochila in tropical Africa. Transactions of the British Bryological Society 4 (2): 254 - 325. https: // doi. org / 10.1179 / tbbs. 1962.4.2.254" type="journal article" year="1962">Jones 1962</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="425B4B01FFB4FFEDF08A3C3785CAFDAB" author="VANDEN BERGHEN C." box="[1195,1440,534,560]" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" pagination="41 - 103" refId="ref27829" refString="VANDEN BERGHEN C. 1981. - Le genre Plagiochila (Dumort.) Dumort. (Hepaticae) a Madagascar et aux Mascareignes, principalement d'apres les recoltes de M. Onraedt. Bulletin du Jardin botanique national de Belgique 51 (1 - 2): 41 - 103. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3667735" type="journal article" year="1981">Vanden Berghen 1981</bibRefCitation>
) Plants
<quantity id="E1329B15FFB4FFEDF7563C1783BAFDCA" box="[887,976,566,593]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3-5 mm</quantity>
wide, to
<quantity id="E1329B15FFB4FFEDF0173C178407FDCA" box="[1078,1133,566,593]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
long, very flaccid, irregularly pinnate, branches intercalary, rhizome-like creeping shoot present. Mature stem leaves distant to contiguous, obliquely to widely spreading, somewhat ventrad, sometimes curved backwards, symmetrically or asymmetrically oblong-ligulate,
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFB4FFEDF7423CF78306FD74" box="[867,876,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">c</emphasis>
. 2-3× longer than wide, widest in the middle, often caducous, base not ampliate and not shouldered, leaves with 2-8 small to rather long triangular teeth at the apex and along the upper half of the ventral margin, the teeth 2-5- 8) cells long, largest at the apex, made up of subquadrate cells, dorsal margin and leaf bases entire; leaf bases shortly and narrowly decurrent, decurrent ventral part
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFB4FFEDF11E3DB78522FC34" box="[1343,1352,918,943]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">c</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="E1329B15FFB4FFEDF1763DB485C5FC34" box="[1367,1455,917,943]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long. Leaf cells subrectangular, 20-30 µm wide in midleaf, 1.3-2× longer than wide, with conspicuous trigones, the trigones radiate on the longer cell walls and becoming confluent, margin cells sometimes thicker-walled and forming an obscure border; leaf base without vitta-like area; cuticle smooth; oil bodies not observed. Underleaves absent. Androecia slender, terminal to intercalary, with 3-15 pairs of bracts, the bracts dorsally overlapping, ventrally not overlapping. Perianth obovate-oblong to subcylindrical, enveloped by bracts, not stalked, perianth mounth toothed by numerous coarse triangular teeth. Vegetative reproduction by caducous leaves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="267536F0FFB4FFEDF70C3B758312FAF7" blockId="23.[813,888,1364,1390]" box="[813,888,1364,1390]" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">
<heading id="7D3D819CFFB4FFEDF70C3B758312FAF7" box="[813,888,1364,1390]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" reason="5">
<smallCapsWord id="2093A02CFFB4FFEDF70C3B758312FAF7" baselines="1383,1383" box="[813,888,1364,1390]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Notes" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">NOTES</smallCapsWord>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="267536F0FFB4FFEDF70C3B528475F870" blockId="23.[811,1458,1395,2027]" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicName id="E1CA4D73FFB4FFEDF70C3B528467FA16" box="[813,1037,1395,1421]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Plagiochilaceae" genus="Plagiochila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="pectinata">
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFB4FFEDF70C3B528467FA16" box="[813,1037,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">Plagiochila pectinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sect.
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFB4FFEDF07D3B528482FA16" box="[1116,1256,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">Heteromallae</emphasis>
) is recognized by the wide-spreading, somewhat ventrad, narrowly oblong leaves, which are
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFB4FFEDF7CE3B95839DFA56" box="[1007,1015,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">c</emphasis>
. 2-3× as long as wide and toothed only in the upper part, and absence of terminal branches. The leaf cells are (sub)rectangular, 1.3-2× longer than wide, and sometimes thicker-walled along the leaf margin, forming an obscure border.
<taxonomicName id="E1CA4D73FFB4FFEDF02838138483F9D7" box="[1033,1257,1586,1612]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Plagiochilaceae" genus="Plagiochila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="pectinata">
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFB4FFEDF02838138483F9D7" box="[1033,1257,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">Plagiochila pectinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be confused with
<taxonomicName id="E1CA4D73FFB4FFEDF744387283B1F9F7" box="[869,987,1618,1644]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Plagiochilaceae" genus="Plagiochila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="terebrans">
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFB4FFEDF744387283B1F9F7" box="[869,987,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">P. terebrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the latter species has terminal branching and less strongly ventrad leaves, and the leaves are not caducous.
<taxonomicName id="E1CA4D73FFB4FFEDF78038B38414F937" box="[929,1150,1682,1708]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Plagiochilaceae" genus="Plagiochila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="pectinata">
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFB4FFEDF78038B38414F937" box="[929,1150,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">Plagiochila pectinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
approaches the neotropical
<taxonomicName id="E1CA4D73FFB4FFEDF70F38928389F957" box="[814,995,1714,1740]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Plagiochilaceae" genus="Plagiochila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="gymnocalycina">
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFB4FFEDF70F38928389F957" box="[814,995,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">P. gymnocalycina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E1CA4D73FFB4FFEDF03E389284E3F957" box="[1055,1161,1714,1740]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Plagiochilaceae" genus="Plagiochila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFB4FFEDF03E389284E3F957" box="[1055,1161,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">P. simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the leaves in the latter two species are less widely spreading and usually more strongly asymmetrical, with the ventral margin more widely arched outwards. Moreover, the leaf cells in
<taxonomicName id="E1CA4D73FFB4FFEDF0DF393385C7F8B7" box="[1278,1453,1810,1836]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Plagiochilaceae" genus="Plagiochila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="gymnocalycina">
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFB4FFEDF0DF393385C7F8B7" box="[1278,1453,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">P. gymnocalycina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E1CA4D73FFB4FFEDF77A391383AAF8D0" box="[859,960,1841,1867]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Plagiochilaceae" genus="Plagiochila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFB4FFEDF77A391383AAF8D0" box="[859,960,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">P. simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are less elongate, the leaf margins are not bordered by thicker-walled cells, and the perianth is elevated on a short stalk. In
<taxonomicName id="E1CA4D73FFB4FFEDF7C439538435F810" box="[997,1119,1906,1931]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Plagiochilaceae" genus="Plagiochila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="pectinata">
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFB4FFEDF7C439538435F810" box="[997,1119,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">P. pectinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the perianth is not stalked. In
<taxonomicName id="E1CA4D73FFB4FFEDF70F39B383F8F830" box="[814,914,1937,1963]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Plagiochilaceae" genus="Plagiochila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFB4FFEDF70F39B383F8F830" box="[814,914,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">P. simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, moreover, the stem leaves are less than 2× longer than wide (more than 2× longer than wide in
<taxonomicName id="E1CA4D73FFB4FFEDF117399385C5F850" box="[1334,1455,1970,1995]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Plagiochilaceae" genus="Plagiochila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="pectinata">
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFB4FFEDF117399385C5F850" box="[1334,1455,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">P. pectinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E1CA4D73FFB4FFEDF77C39F38464F870" box="[861,1038,2001,2027]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Plagiochilaceae" genus="Plagiochila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="23" pageNumber="86" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="gymnocalycina">
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFB4FFEDF77C39F38464F870" box="[861,1038,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="86">P. gymnocalycina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>