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<document id="5D574D33280C7B7D003A40549EA58BAB" ID-DOI="10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a5" ID-ISSN="1776-0992" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12215006" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1719003215836" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gradstein, S. Robbert &amp; Reeb, Catherine" docDate="2022" docId="AE6387E6FFACFFEAF7D338338417F9F7" docLanguage="en" docName="CryptogamieBryologie.43.5.65-106.pdf" docOrigin="Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2022v43a5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3F4A000F5B047ABA0EAB2943AA9373AE.3:CryptogamieBryologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="3F4A000F5B047ABA0EAB2943AA9373AE" docStyleName="CryptogamieBryologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Plagiochila fracta Pocs" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="525AFF9EFFA3FFFAF4213E21806AFF9B" masterDocTitle="The genus Plagiochila (Dumort.) Dumort. (Marchantiophyta) in Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1719017834308" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="38BD4AEB5B5ABDA67866F3A7C5077368">
<mods:title id="33928F88F880550C6A20FE98B4C0BCD2">The genus Plagiochila (Dumort.) Dumort. (Marchantiophyta) in Madagascar</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0D1A90A5BA33D430CC450CE4223C82FE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A1DCB9968E302008CB6F5217D97ABBAC">Gradstein, S. Robbert</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B698B29D1E83894CC940B8CAD8CE762F">Meise Botanic Garden, 1060 Meise (Belgium) and Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (UMR 7205) Sorbonne Université (MNHN, EPHE, CNRS), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle 57 rue Cuvier, case postale 39, 75005 Paris (France) robbert. gradstein @ mnhn. fr (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0C5AB685BC3BD386C1C3C6D49747DD36">Reeb, Catherine</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C6EDE334914071CD8D21BCB8439387C0">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (UMR 7205) Sorbonne Université (MNHN, EPHE, CNRS), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle 57 rue Cuvier, case postale 39, 75005 Paris (France) catherine. reeb @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2477D06AE6C13A1A184C786FFFF2A12F">Cryptogamie, Bryologie</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3F486C8F741DDD16876409BEDC12A4D1">
<mods:date id="A52C25181A464F5414B66C2AB7B48D25">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8EA122CDB5D911CEE7D92B52BEF39F18">2022-05-16</mods:number>
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<treatment id="AE6387E6FFACFFEAF7D338338417F9F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE6387E6FFACFFEAF7D338338417F9F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE6387E6FFACFFEAF7D338338417F9F7" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
<subSubSection id="6ED0657BFFACFFF5F7D338338483F9B6" box="[1010,1257,1554,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="7D3D819CFFACFFF5F7D338338483F9B6" box="[1010,1257,1554,1581]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="E1CA4D73FFACFFF5F7D338338483F9B6" ID-CoL="6VMRJ" authority="Pocs" authorityName="Pocs" box="[1010,1257,1554,1581]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Plagiochilaceae" genus="Plagiochila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="fracta">
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFACFFF5F7D3383384DBF9B7" bold="true" box="[1010,1201,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Plagiochila fracta</emphasis>
Pócs
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="267536F0FFACFFF5F067381284FCF9D6" blockId="15.[1094,1174,1586,1613]" box="[1094,1174,1586,1613]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
<heading id="7D3D819CFFACFFF5F067381284FCF9D6" box="[1094,1174,1586,1613]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" reason="3">
(
<figureCitation id="BEF12A75FFACFFF5F06F381384E7F9D6" box="[1102,1165,1586,1613]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[132,143,1426,1444]" captionText="FIG. 7. ― Plagiochila fracta Pócs: A, habit in dorsal view; B, habit in ventral view; C, detail of habit in ventral view; D, leaves; E, midleaf cells; F, basal leaf cells. Adapted from Pócs (2015). Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, D, 0.5 mm; E, F, 0.05 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6ED0657BFFACFFF5F762384F8569F96B" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="267536F0FFACFFF5F762384F8569F96B" blockId="15.[811,1457,1646,1776]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
<treatmentCitation id="A76B10E1FFACFFF5F762384F8524F91D" author="Pocs" box="[835,1358,1646,1670]" issue="2" journal="Phytotaxa" page="183" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" score="9.729594737742866" volume="195" year="2015">
<taxonomicName id="E1CA4D73FFACFFF5F762384F84EAF91D" ID-CoL="6VMRJ" authority="Pocs, Phytotaxa" authorityName="Pocs, Phytotaxa" box="[835,1152,1646,1670]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Plagiochilaceae" genus="Plagiochila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="fracta">
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFACFFF5F762384F838CF91D" box="[835,998,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Plagiochila fracta</emphasis>
Pócs,
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFACFFF5F002384F84EAF91D" box="[1059,1152,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
195 (2): 183 (2015)
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<typeStatus id="F9718852FFACFFF5F158384F85C3F91D" box="[1401,1449,1646,1670]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Type</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFACFFF5F70C38A983C9F93B" bold="true" box="[813,931,1672,1696]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
<collectingCountry id="5EDD7660FFACFFF5F70C38A983C9F93B" box="[813,931,1672,1696]" name="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. Prov.
<collectingRegion id="E40EF812FFACFFF5F7C238A98431F93B" box="[995,1115,1672,1696]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
, Manongarivo-Ambahatra Reserve, on ridge between the two branches of Mt. Ambahatra,
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFACFFF5F11738828555F921" box="[1334,1343,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">c</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="E1329B15FFACFFF5F16D388285E6F921" box="[1356,1420,1699,1723]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
, on rock in montane forest,
<quantity id="E1329B15FFACFFF5F03C389C84C2F94E" box="[1053,1192,1725,1749]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="1275.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1250.0">1250-1300 m</quantity>
,
<date id="52741030FFACFFF5F095389C8563F94E" box="[1204,1289,1725,1749]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" value="1999-03">III.1999</date>
,
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFACFFF5F139389C85DBF94E" box="[1304,1457,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Geissler19691/1</emphasis>
(
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, G00281722;
<typeStatus id="F9718852FFACFFF5F7DB38F6844AF974" box="[1018,1056,1751,1775]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="isotype">iso-</typeStatus>
, EGR;
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFACFFF5F04838F684E1F974" box="[1129,1163,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">fide</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="425B4B01FFACFFF5F0B038F9849FF974" author="POCS T." box="[1169,1269,1751,1776]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" pagination="183 - 187" refId="ref27395" refString="POCS T. 2015. - Validation of Plagiochila fracta nomen nudum (Jungermanniopsida). East African bryophytes XXXI. Phytotaxa 195 (2): 183 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 195.2.8" type="journal article" year="2015">Pócs 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6ED0657BFFACFFF5F70C392B83CFF8A7" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
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<smallCapsWord id="2093A02CFFACFFF5F7E1392E8380F8BB" baselines="1820" box="[960,1002,1807,1824]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">AND</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="2093A02CFFACFFF5F7D1392E8428F8BB" baselines="1820" box="[1008,1090,1807,1824]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="habitat" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">HABITAT</smallCapsWord>
. — Only known from the
<typeStatus id="F9718852FFACFFF5F16E392B8513F8B9" box="[1359,1401,1802,1826]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">type</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="5EDD7660FFACFFF5F70C390583C8F8A7" box="[813,930,1828,1852]" name="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6ED0657BFFACFFEAF70C39538417F9F7" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="description">
<paragraph id="267536F0FFACFFF5F70C39538414F810" blockId="15.[813,1150,1905,1932]" box="[813,1150,1905,1932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
<heading id="7D3D819CFFACFFF5F70C39538414F810" box="[813,1150,1905,1932]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" reason="5">
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(after
<bibRefCitation id="425B4B01FFACFFF5F0243950841FF817" author="POCS T." box="[1029,1141,1905,1932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" pagination="183 - 187" refId="ref27395" refString="POCS T. 2015. - Validation of Plagiochila fracta nomen nudum (Jungermanniopsida). East African bryophytes XXXI. Phytotaxa 195 (2): 183 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 195.2.8" type="journal article" year="2015">Pócs 2015</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="267536F0FFACFFEAF70C39B0828AF8D0" blockId="15.[813,1455,1937,2028]" lastBlockId="16.[130,777,1523,1867]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
Plants very small,
<quantity id="E1329B15FFACFFF5F7CF39B0841AF837" box="[1006,1136,1937,1964]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.8">0.8-1.3 mm</quantity>
wide, to
<quantity id="E1329B15FFACFFF5F0F539B08563F837" box="[1236,1289,1937,1964]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long, very flaccid, irregularly branched, branches intercalary, rhizome-like creeping shoot present. Mature stem leaves contiguous, rather widely and horizontally spreading, sligthly asymmetrically oblong-ligulate,
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFB3FFEAF50C3832815CF9B7" box="[301,310,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">c</emphasis>
. 2-3× longer than wide, widest in the middle, very fragile, irregularly fragmenting in the upper half, base not ampliate and not shouldered, apex rounded or 2-4 lobulate, without teeth; leaf bases shortly and narrowly decurrent. Leaf cells somewhat elongate,
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFB3FFEAF5F238B281B1F937" box="[467,475,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">c</emphasis>
. 15-2 µm wide in midleaf, with small trigones; leaf base without vitta-like area; cuticle smooth; oil bodies probably granular. Underleaves minute. Androecia slender, terminal to intercalary, with 3-5 pairs of bracts. Perianth campanulate, without stalk, perianth mounth laciniate. Vegetative reproduction by leaf fragmentation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="267536F0FFB3FFEAF4BF3ECD8478FBF0" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">
<collectionCode id="40DBAE35FFB3FFEAF4BF3ECD80C5FE9E" box="[158,175,236,261]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="40DBAE35FFB3FFEAF6353F76824CFEEB" box="[532,550,343,368]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="40DBAE35FFB3FFEAF0213EC98479FE99" box="[1024,1043,232,258]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="40DBAE35FFB3FFEAF7883CF683D3FD6B" box="[937,953,727,752]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
D
<collectionCode id="40DBAE35FFB3FFEAF0223A738478FBF0" box="[1027,1042,1106,1131]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
</paragraph>
<caption id="72B56678FFB3FFEAF4A53BB3834EFA20" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" startId="16.[132,143,1426,1444]" targetType="figure">
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. 7. ―
<taxonomicName id="E1CA4D73FFB3FFEAF4F43BB381FFFA3F" authority="Pocs" authorityName="Pocs" box="[213,405,1426,1444]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Plagiochilaceae" genus="Plagiochila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="fracta">
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFB3FFEAF4F43BB38109FA3F" box="[213,355,1426,1444]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Plagiochila fracta</emphasis>
Pócs
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFB3FFEAF5BC3BB381C0FA3F" bold="true" box="[413,426,1426,1444]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">A</emphasis>
, habit in dorsal view;
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFB3FFEAF6413BB38207FA3F" bold="true" box="[608,621,1426,1444]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">B</emphasis>
, habit in ventral view;
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFB3FFEAF7093BB3835CFA3F" bold="true" box="[808,822,1426,1444]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">C</emphasis>
, detail of habit in ventral view;
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFB3FFEAF0183BB3842DFA3F" bold="true" box="[1081,1095,1426,1444]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">D</emphasis>
, leaves;
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFB3FFEAF0B03BB384F7FA3F" bold="true" box="[1169,1181,1426,1444]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">E</emphasis>
, midleaf cells;
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFB3FFEAF13B3BB3854FFA3F" bold="true" box="[1306,1317,1426,1444]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">F</emphasis>
, basal leaf cells. Adapted from
<bibRefCitation id="425B4B01FFB3FFEAF4DD3B88810BFA20" author="POCS T." box="[252,353,1449,1467]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" pagination="183 - 187" refId="ref27395" refString="POCS T. 2015. - Validation of Plagiochila fracta nomen nudum (Jungermanniopsida). East African bryophytes XXXI. Phytotaxa 195 (2): 183 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 195.2.8" type="journal article" year="2015">Pócs (2015)</bibRefCitation>
. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; C, D, 0.5 mm; E, F, 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="267536F0FFB3FFEAF4A5395380A5F811" blockId="16.[132,207,1906,1932]" box="[132,207,1906,1932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">
<heading id="7D3D819CFFB3FFEAF4A5395380A5F811" box="[132,207,1906,1932]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" reason="5">
<smallCapsWord id="2093A02CFFB3FFEAF4A5395380A5F811" baselines="1925,1925" box="[132,207,1906,1932]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Notes" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">NOTES</smallCapsWord>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="267536F0FFB3FFEAF4A539B0836DF870" blockId="16.[132,775,1937,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="E1CA4D73FFB3FFEAF4A539B0815DF830" box="[132,311,1937,1963]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Plagiochilaceae" genus="Plagiochila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="fracta">
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFB3FFEAF4A539B0815DF830" box="[132,311,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Plagiochila fracta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sect.
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFB3FFEAF55A39B0826EF830" box="[379,516,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Heteromallae</emphasis>
Lindenb.) is recognized by the very small plants with intercalary branching and horizontally spreading, oblong-ligulate, entire or shallowly 2-4
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="267536F0FFB3FFEAF70F3BD28417F9F7" blockId="16.[813,1457,1523,1645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">
lobed leaves that are strongly fragmenting in the upper half (
<bibRefCitation id="425B4B01FFB3FFEAF717383283CFF9B6" author="POCS T." box="[822,933,1554,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" pagination="183 - 187" refId="ref27395" refString="POCS T. 2015. - Validation of Plagiochila fracta nomen nudum (Jungermanniopsida). East African bryophytes XXXI. Phytotaxa 195 (2): 183 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 195.2.8" type="journal article" year="2015">Pócs 2015</bibRefCitation>
). The species may be related to
<taxonomicName id="E1CA4D73FFB3FFEAF12438328511F9B7" box="[1285,1403,1555,1580]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Plagiochilaceae" genus="Plagiochila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="pectinata">
<emphasis id="14BEEAE2FFB3FFEAF12438328511F9B7" box="[1285,1403,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">P. pectinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the latter is a larger plant with ventrad, toothed leaves that are caducous, not fragmenting.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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