278 lines
25 KiB
XML
278 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.243.3990" ID-GBIF-Dataset="443af630-ba06-4b78-8924-9896713e9cf1" ID-PMC="PMC3697044" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-243-27" ID-PubMed="23818811" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-243-27" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 243" ModsDocTitle="New neotropical species of Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) reared from fruit-infesting and leaf-mining Tephritidae (Diptera) with comments on the Diachasmimorpha mexicana species group and the genera Lorenzopius and Tubiformopius" checkinTime="1451248541764" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wharton, Robert, Ward, Lauren & Miko, Istvan" docDate="2012" docId="44F66210D3E59008E9DB8E3063CAA9BD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 243: 27-82" docOrigin="ZooKeys 243" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.243.3990" docTitle="Diachasmimorpha martinalujai Wharton, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="A334154EFF8AFF9C0E2B8B29FFD7FB06" masterDocTitle="New neotropical species of Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) reared from fruit-infesting and leaf-mining Tephritidae (Diptera) with comments on the Diachasmimorpha mexicana species group and the genera Lorenzopius and Tubiformopius" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1668154739309" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New neotropical species of Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) reared from fruit-infesting and leaf-mining Tephritidae (Diptera) with comments on the Diachasmimorpha mexicana species group and the genera Lorenzopius and Tubiformopius</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wharton, Robert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ward, Lauren</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Miko, Istvan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>243</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>27</mods:start>
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<mods:end>82</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.243.3990</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.243.3990</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-243-27</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037980" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9E85B215-4032-4CEC-ADF4-6F068E83C029" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44F66210D3E59008E9DB8E3063CAA9BD" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9E85B215-4032-4CEC-ADF4-6F068E83C029" authority="Wharton" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha martinalujai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinalujai">Diachasmimorpha martinalujai Wharton</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="14" pageNumber="41">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 26, 2731, 33
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="41" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Mexico, Distrito Federal.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Holotype. Female (UNAM), first and only data label, first line: Mexico, D. F. second line: Host = R. pomonella third line: Host plant=Crataegus sp. fourth line: Common name=Tejocote fifth line: 7.xi.2007 J. Rull</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
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Paratypes: 1 male, same data as holotype (TAMU). 1 male, Mexico, Hidalgo, Atotonilco, 4.xi.2002, J. Rull, key 30, reared from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhagoletis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhagoletis" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhagoletis</taxonomicName>
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nr. pomonella infesting fruit of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crataegus" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Crataegus</taxonomicName>
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spp. (TAMU). 1 male, Mexico, Puebla, San Martin, 24.xi.2003, M. Pale key 69, reared from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhagoletis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhagoletis" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhagoletis</taxonomicName>
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nr. pomonella infesting fruit of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crataegus mexicana" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">Crataegus mexicana</taxonomicName>
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(TAMU).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
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Female.Head in dorsal view 1.30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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broader than mesoscutum, 1.65
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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broader than face; eye in dorsal view 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than temple, temples not receding, but width at eyes greater than width at temples; eye in lateral view 2.05
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than temple. Discrete facial midridge ending dorsally as a distinct elevation at base of antennae, continuing between antennae onto frons as low, sharp, bifurcating ridges. Frons irregularly rugulose along midline between bifurcating arms, otherwise polished, with moderately dense patch of decumbent, laterally-directed, white setae on either side of midline; bare on either side of ocellar field; width of ocellar field 0.95
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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distance from ocellar field to eye. Face 2.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than high; uniformly setose (as in Figs 31, 33), distinctly punctate, punctures separated by about 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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their diameter or slightly less. Malar sulcus deep, complete; malar space about 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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basal width of mandible, 0.35
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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eye height. Clypeus 2.65
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than high; very weakly convex, nearly flat. Occipital carina weak, difficult to discern near base of mandible, short, extending dorsally to ventral margin of eye. Hypostomal carina extending as short but distinct flange below mandible. Antenna with 45 flagellomeres; first flagellomere 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than second; 1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
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Mesosoma 1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than high; 1.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide; 1.35
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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higher than wide. Pronotum not visible dorsally; crenulae extending over dorsal 0.3-0.4 of prono
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<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="42" start="start">tum</pageBreakToken>
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laterally within narrow, shallow groove; groove not margined anteriorly by carina; anterior margin of pronotum laterally sinuate, not abruptly excavated. Notauli deep anteriorly, ending abruptly posteriorly, short, not quite extending posteriorly to level of anterior margin of tegula, not reaching long, narrow midpit, anterior end extending to anterior-lateral margin of scutum; mesoscutum without supra-marginal carina adjacent margin of mesoscutum between base of notaulus and tegula. Scuto-scutellar sulcus rectangular or nearly so; 4.75
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than midlength; crenulate-foveolate. Propodeum rugose, areola extending over posterior 0.8 but partially obscured by sculpture. Precoxal sulcus crenulate, distinctly separated from anterior margin of mesopleuron.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
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Wings. Fore wing stigma short, broad, discrete distally, 3.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide; r1 arising from midlength of stigma; 1RS (excluding parastigma) 0.30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of 1M; m-cu postfurcal by 0.25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of m-cu; second submarginal cell converging distally; 2RS 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of 3RSa; 2CUa about 1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than 2cu-a; 1cu-a distad 1M by about 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
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Metasoma not distinctly petiolate; head 1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than apex of T1. T1 1.05
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as apical width; strongly diverging apically, with apex 2.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than base; surface smooth; dorsal carinae parallel-sided, widely separated posteriorly, distinctly elevated over anterior 0.6, weaker and becoming indistinct posteriorly; lateral carina weaker than dorsal carina basally, extending distinctly ventrad spiracle, rounded and barely distinguishable posteriorad spiracle; spiracle at midlength of T1; dorsope absent but lateral and dorsal carinae elevated at junction, giving appearance of a slight depression; laterope deep; S1 very short. T2 unsculptured, with sharp lateral margins. Ovipositor sheath 2.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than mesosoma, densely setose over apical half, with 4-5 irregular rows of setae, the setae longer than sheath width, more sparsely setose basally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
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Color (Fig. 26). Very similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha hildagensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hildagensis">Diachasmimorpha hildagensis</taxonomicName>
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. Meso- and metasoma orange, except tegula black; head dorsally black except for small orange spot on vertex adjacent eye; lower gena and most of occiput yellow-orange; narrow bands dorsad epistomal sulcus, along ventral margin of clypeus and vertically through middle of mandible orange; legs black to dark reddish brown except basal 0.5 of hind coxa orange, joint between femora and trochantelli reddish orange.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
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Male. Largely as in female with variation as follows: head in dorsal view 1.35-1.45
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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broader than mesoscutum, 1.6-1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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broader than face; eye in dorsal view 1.6-1.85
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than temple, in lateral view 1.7-1.95
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than temple; face 1.95-2.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than high; malar space 0.3-0.45
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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eye height; clypeus 2.6-2.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than high; antenna with 39-47 flagellomeres; first flagellomere 1.1-1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than second, 2.0-2.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide; mesosoma 1.25-1.35
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than high; 1.85-1.95
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide; 1.4-1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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higher than wide; pronope deep, moderately large but not interrupting posterior crenulate groove middorsally; crenulae extending over dorsal 0.2-0.4 of pronotum laterally; scuto-scutellar sulcus 4.0-5.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than midlength; areola of propodeum variably obscured, short and triangular rather than pentagonal in topotypic paratype; precoxal sulcus occasionally extending to anterior margin of mesopleuron; fore wing stigma 3.3-3.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide; 1RS 0.2-0.25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of 1M; m-cu postfurcal by 0.15-2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of m-cu; 2RS 0.8-1.05
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length
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<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="43" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
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3RSa; head 1.85-2.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than apex of T1; T1 0.95-1.05
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as apical width, apex 2.1-2.25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than base; surface of T1 between dorsal carinae weakly rugulose; dorsal carinae weakly sinuate, weakly converging at posterior margin of T1; S1 extending posteriorly only to level of dorsal tendon attachment; head varying from darker as in female to more extensively pale (as in Fig. 31) with ventral 0.5 of face orange, outer surface of mandible entirely dark orange and clypeus reddish brown; hind coxa varying from almost entirely orange to almost entirely black; hind femur and tibia varying from black to reddish brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="43">Body length 4.9 mm (female), 3.1-4.7 mm (male), fore wing length 4.0 mm (female), 2.7-4.1 mm (male), mesosomal length 1.55 mm (female), 1.0-1.7 mm (male).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="43">
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This species is nearly identical to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha hildagensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hildagensis">Diachasmimorpha hildagensis</taxonomicName>
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based on the similarly long ovipositor and the notaulus that consistently extends all the way to the anterior margin of the mesoscutum. The eye is distinctly larger in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha martinalujai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinalujai">Diachasmimorpha martinalujai</taxonomicName>
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than in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha hildagensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hildagensis">Diachasmimorpha hildagensis</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha norrbomi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norrbomi">Diachasmimorpha norrbomi</taxonomicName>
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is also similar, but has a shorter ovipositor and the notaulus only rarely extends anteriorly to the margin of the mesoscutum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="43" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="43">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="43">
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This is the species that has been referred to as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha mexicana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">Diachasmimorpha mexicana</taxonomicName>
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(vide Wharton) in previous publications on parasitoids of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhagoletis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhagoletis" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhagoletis</taxonomicName>
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Loew in Mexico (e.g.
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<bibRefCitation author="Rull, J" journalOrPublisher="Environmental Entomology" pageId="45" pageNumber="72" pagination="588 - 599" title="Latitudinal variation in parasitoid guild composition and parasitism rates of North American hawthorn infesting Rhagoletis." url="10.1603/022.038.0310" volume="38" year="2009">Rull et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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). The holotype and paratypes were all reared from Mexican populations of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rhagoletis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhagoletis pomonella" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pomonella">Rhagoletis pomonella</taxonomicName>
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infesting fruits of various species of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crataegus" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Crataegus</taxonomicName>
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, including
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crataegus mexicana" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">Crataegus mexicana</taxonomicName>
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DC., as characterized by
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<bibRefCitation author="Xie, X" journalOrPublisher="Evolution" pageId="45" pageNumber="72" pagination="1091 - 1105" title="Hawthorn- infesting populations of Rhagoletis pomonella in Mexico and speciation mode plurality." url="10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00091.x" volume="61" year="2007">Xie et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="43">This species is named after Martin Aluja in recognition of his many contributions to tephritid biology, particularly in Mexico.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="43" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="43">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="43">
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The male paratypes, though only three in number, are remarkably variable in size, with larger individuals closely approaching the size of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha hildagensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hildagensis">Diachasmimorpha hildagensis</taxonomicName>
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. Quantitative measures are also highly variable, which is not surprising given the variation in size.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Detailed assessment of the available reared material suggests the presence of a diverse assemblage of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diachasmimorpha</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in Mexico, associated with different hosts and host plants. The relatively small morphological differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha hildagensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hildagensis">Diachasmimorpha hildagensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha martinalujai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinalujai">Diachasmimorpha martinalujai</taxonomicName>
|
||
are consistent among the available material and the differences in host and host plant associations lend support to the recognition of these as separate species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="16" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Figures 17-20.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diachasmimorpha</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. 17
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha longicaudata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">Diachasmimorpha longicaudata</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Ashmead), arrow showing sharply indented margin of pronotum laterally 18
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha sanguinea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguinea">Diachasmimorpha sanguinea</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Ashmead), arrow showing less sharply indented margin of pronotum laterally 19
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha longicaudata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">Diachasmimorpha longicaudata</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal view 20
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha mellea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellea">Diachasmimorpha mellea</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Gahan), dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="16" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Figures 21-24. Propleuron and T2. 21
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha longicaudata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">Diachasmimorpha longicaudata</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Ashmead), T2 with striae (arrow) 22
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha tryoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tryoni">Diachasmimorpha tryoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Cameron), T2 without sulpture 23
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diachasmimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diachasmimorpha longicaudata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">Diachasmimorpha longicaudata</taxonomicName>
|
||
, propleuron without oblique carina 24
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Fopius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fopius arisanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arisanus">Fopius arisanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Sonan), propleuron with oblique carina (arrow).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |