179 lines
16 KiB
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179 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.401.6232" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66b5675b-9c85-4f50-8e57-e4e4ed635c26" ID-PMC="PMC4023266" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-401-31" ID-PubMed="24843259" ID-ZBK="CA1101BFE3334DD680C1AFA340B3CBE3" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-401-31" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 401" ModsDocTitle="A remarkable new species group of green seed beetles from genus Amblycerus Thunberg (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Bruchinae), with description of a new Brazilian species" checkinTime="1451245983616" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele Stramare, Vieira, Marcelli Krul, Manfio, Daiara & Kergoat, Gael J." docDate="2014" docId="44DBCB8B172FE8C564AB1ADAF0AF6F23" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 401: 31-44" docOrigin="ZooKeys 401" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.401.6232" docTitle="Amblycerus virens Jekel 1855" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FFF95472BE6D9B344E6FED02FFBEFFB0" masterDocTitle="A remarkable new species group of green seed beetles from genus Amblycerus Thunberg (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Bruchinae), with description of a new Brazilian species" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1668158227872" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A remarkable new species group of green seed beetles from genus Amblycerus Thunberg (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Bruchinae), with description of a new Brazilian species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele Stramare</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vieira, Marcelli Krul</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Manfio, Daiara</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kergoat, Gael J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>401</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>31</mods:start>
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<mods:end>44</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.401.6232</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.401.6232</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-401-31</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">CA1101BFE3334DD680C1AFA340B3CBE3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CA1101BFE3334DD680C1AFA340B3CBE3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052531" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44DBCB8B172FE8C564AB1ADAF0AF6F23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44DBCB8B172FE8C564AB1ADAF0AF6F23" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Amblycerus_virens" authority="Jekel, 1855" authorityName="Jekel" authorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Amblycerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblycerus virens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">Amblycerus virens (Jekel, 1855)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1-6
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spermophagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spermophagus virens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">Spermophagus virens</taxonomicName>
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Jekel, 1855: 33 (holotype, type locality: French Guiana; description, distribution);
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<bibRefCitation author="Gemminger, M" journalOrPublisher="G. Beck, Monachii" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" pagination="2989 - 3232" title="Catalogus coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus." year="1873">Gemminger and Harold 1873</bibRefCitation>
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: 3219 (catalog, distribution);
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<bibRefCitation author="Pic, M" journalOrPublisher="Berlim" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus" year="1913">Pic 1913</bibRefCitation>
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: 63. (catalog, distribution).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Amblycerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblycerus virens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">Amblycerus virens</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of United States National Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" pagination="551 - 763" title="Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America." volume="185" year="1946">Blackwelder 1946</bibRefCitation>
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: 763 (catalog, new combination);
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<bibRefCitation author="Udayagiri, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 301" title="Catalog of Bruchidae." volume="45" year="1989">Udayagiri and Wadhi 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 16 (catalog);
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<bibRefCitation author="Ribeiro-Costa, CS" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Zoologia" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" pagination="629 - 648" title="Descricoes de oito novas especies de Amblycerus Thunberg (Coleoptera, Bruchidae)." url="10.1590/S0101–81751997000300013" volume="14" year="1998">Ribeiro-Costa 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 633 (citation).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="redescription">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">BL: 5.6 mm; BW: 3.84 mm</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="35" start="start">Integument</pageBreakToken>
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(Figs 1-4). Body mostly black, mouth parts and antennomeres 1 and 2 brown to yellowish, apical spurs of hind tibiae reddish brown, pygidium and abdomen rufous with golden shine.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Vestiture (Figs 1-4). Pronotum, elytra and thorax covered with greenish setae, abdomen and pygidium with yellowish setae, both not variegated.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
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Head (Fig. 3). Covered with fine and dense punctures. Frons without frontal carina. Eye finely faceted, moderately prominent laterally. Ocular index: 3.11; ocular sinus: 0.63; postocular lobe 0.33 the eye length. Antenna not reaching anterior margin of hind coxa; moderately serrate from antennomeres 5-10 (
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<bibRefCitation author="Ribeiro-Costa, CS" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Zoologia" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" pagination="629 - 648" title="Descricoes de oito novas especies de Amblycerus Thunberg (Coleoptera, Bruchidae)." url="10.1590/S0101–81751997000300013" volume="14" year="1998">Ribeiro-Costa 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 631, Fig. 3); from 5 to11 antennomeres 1.33 wider than long; last antennomere with truncate apex. Frontoclypeal suture indistinct. Clypeus covered with fine and dense punctures except in narrow band on apical portion. Labrum with few fine punctures on basal margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Prothorax. Pronotum semicircular; covered with fine and dense punctures, moderately coarse punctures intermixed on lateral areas (Fig. 1). Lateral carina almost reaching the anterior margin of pronotum (Fig. 2). Cervical sulcus absent. Prosternal process not expanded beyond anterior coxae; flat and slightly constricted between coxae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Mesothorax and metathorax. Scutellum as long as wide; round or unidentate at apex (Fig. 1). Elytron with striae 1 and 10 moderately impressed; 2, 3, 8 and 9 weakly impressed until the third apical region of elytron then only isolated punctures representing striae; 4-7 striae formed only by isolated punctures; 4 and 5 anastomosed before the fusion of 6+7. Interstriae with moderately coarse and sparse punctures. Metaventrite moderately protuberant (Fig. 2) with moderately coarse and sparse punctures; median sulcus one-half as long as metaventrite. Metepisternum with moderately coarse and sparse punctures; metepisternal sulcus forming straight angle, with transverse axis straight and not reaching lateral margin of metepisternum. Mid coxae lower than anterior coxae, in lateral view (Fig. 2). Hind femur about 2.5 times longer than wide. Hind coxae with moderately coarse and sparse punctures. Hind tibia lateral spur about 1.5 times the length of median spur; 1-tarsomere about 1.5 the length of the lateral spur and 2.5 times the median spur.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Abdomen (Fig. 4). Ventrites with moderately coarse and dense punctures; last ventrite as long as 4-ventrite. Pygidium one-third covered by the elytra; apical margin rounded, with moderately coarse and dense punctures.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Male genitalia. Median lobe (Fig. 5) about 4.15 times its widest at apical region; ventral valve with lateral margins straight; dorsal valve with lateral margins concave and acuminate apex. Internal sac (Fig. 5) in the apical region without anterior sclerites; a pair of tuberculate median sclerites; a pair of ovoid and denticulate posterior sclerites. Median region with a pair of sinuous blade sclerites, sinuous at base and denticulate at apex; a long wishbone sclerite, about two times longer than the blade sclerites, curved and denticulate at apex and with stems moderately separated. Basal region of sac without sclerites; apical and median regions with several spines. Tegmen (Fig. 6) slightly emarginated between lateral lobes expanded.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="36" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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material.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
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Syntype studied by the first author and deposited in BMNH, sex undetermined, labels: 'Type H. T.' [round, white with red margin];
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Cayenna’">'Cayenna'</normalizedToken>
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[white]; 'ex. Mus. W. W. S.' [white];
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Type’">'Type'</normalizedToken>
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[white];
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘53272’">'53272'</normalizedToken>
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[white]; 'Fry Coll. 1905. 100'
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="37" start="start">[</pageBreakToken>
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white]; '
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Spermophagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spermophagus virens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">Spermophagus virens</taxonomicName>
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Dj. n. sp.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cayen’">Cayen'</normalizedToken>
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; 'SYNTYPE/Spermophagus/virens Jekel, 1855/Ribeiro-Costa, C. S.'
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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<bibRefCitation author="Jekel, H" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" title="Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders" year="1855">Jekel (1855)</bibRefCitation>
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described the material quoted by
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<bibRefCitation author="Dejean, MLC" journalOrPublisher="Chez Mequignon-Marvis Pere et Fils., Paris" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" title="Catalogue des Coleopteres de la collection de M. Le Comte Dejean." year="1837">Dejean (1837)</bibRefCitation>
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but in his description, he did not specify how many specimens were studied. Therefore the exemplar received from BMNH, from the locality quoted in the original description, is a type specimen and regarded as a syntype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="additional material">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Additional material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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BRAZIL: Amazonas: 1 male specimen,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Gabriel, Rio Negro, 9.X.1927, J.F.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Zikán">Zikan</normalizedToken>
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, (FIOC).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
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: 1 male specimen,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Santarém">Santarem</normalizedToken>
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, VII.1919, S. M. Klages(CARN). FRENCH GUIANA:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bélvédère">Belvedere</normalizedToken>
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de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Saül">Sauel</normalizedToken>
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: 1 male specimen, Mont
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Itoupé">Itoupe</normalizedToken>
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, 30.III.2010, P. H. D. leg. (DZUP).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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Brazil (Amazonas and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
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), Fench Guiana.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="comparative notes">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Comparative notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Amblycerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblycerus virens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">Amblycerus virens</taxonomicName>
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differs from the other species of the group by the length of the lateral spur of hind tibia (2.4 times the length of median; Fig. 2) (for other species the length of the lateral spur of hind tibia is less than 1.85 times the length of median); the internal sac of male genitalia has small blade sclerites (Fig. 5) (other species in the group have long blade sclerites).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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This species shares with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Amblycerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblycerus viridis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">Amblycerus viridis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Amblycerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblycerus medialis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medialis">Amblycerus medialis</taxonomicName>
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the prominent eyes (Figs 3, 9), postocular lobe narrower and metaventrite protuberant in lateral view (Figs 2) but the male genitalia do not show closer similarities among these species.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Amblycerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblycerus virens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">Amblycerus virens</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Amblycerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amblycerus virescens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">Amblycerus virescens</taxonomicName>
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share a long wishbone sclerite comparing to the blades in the internal sac of male genitalia (Fig. 5;
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<bibRefCitation author="Ribeiro-Costa, CS" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Zoologia" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" pagination="629 - 648" title="Descricoes de oito novas especies de Amblycerus Thunberg (Coleoptera, Bruchidae)." url="10.1590/S0101–81751997000300013" volume="14" year="1998">Ribeiro-Costa 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 632. Fig. 9).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |