357 lines
39 KiB
XML
357 lines
39 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E7392BFB6ECF75D0EEC5A0664321D547">Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="28E94F07F0F3F51B97F331A04EE75C70">Triapitsyn, Serguei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DA4C9A21A10BD6327668FB48A601EDFC">Huber, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="62B8809D0F66E0188744A825DBCC8EC5">Logarzo, Guillermo A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F47D51E05E04658B3091D7DE3F62EB3C">Berezovskiy, Vladimir V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9FD9B67079E4F217515822A227047C1E">Aquino, Daniel A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C6E779F91D3A8C34C2B039D694769032">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="30985404E7781D6CB71B7750EEE9F630">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="729722591ABD0C60C9D2A5B8B265BAFF">2010-05-14</mods:number>
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<treatment id="2B1987A20438FFA4FF62B648FF0DFE9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099288" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134311019" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5099288" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B1987A20438FFA4FF62B648FF0DFE9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B1987A20438FFA4FF62B648FF0DFE9A" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<paragraph id="A30F36B40438FFAAFF62B648FC45FBD1" blockId="87.[151,921,1071,1132]" box="[151,921,1071,1097]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<heading id="F84781D80438FFAAFF62B648FC45FBD1" bold="true" box="[151,921,1071,1097]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="91C4EAA60438FFAAFF62B648FC45FBD1" bold="true" box="[151,921,1071,1097]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<taxonomicName id="64B04D370438FFAAFF62B648FCFCFBD1" authority="(Ogloblin, 1946)" baseAuthorityName="Ogloblin" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[151,800,1071,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deficiens" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Gahanopsis">
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<emphasis id="91C4EAA60438FFAAFF62B648FEEEFBD1" bold="true" box="[151,306,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="91C4EAA60438FFAAFEB6B648FE0EFBD1" bold="true" box="[323,466,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Gahanopsis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="91C4EAA60438FFAAFE16B648FD92FBD1" bold="true" box="[483,590,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">deficiens</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450438FFAAFDA8B648FCC4FBD1" author="Ogloblin" box="[605,792,1071,1097]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Ogloblin, A. A. (1946) Descriptions of new genera and species of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Iowa State College Journal of Science, 20 (3), 277 - 295." type="journal article" year="1946">Ogloblin, 1946</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8AF757DD0438FFAAFCDBB648FC45FBD1" box="[814,921,1071,1097]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A30F36B40438FFAAFF62B635FE96FBF4" blockId="87.[151,921,1071,1132]" box="[151,330,1106,1132]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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(
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<figureCitation id="3B8B2A310438FFAAFF6AB635FE9FFBF4" box="[159,323,1106,1132]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 162, 163" captionStart-1="FIGURES 164 – 167" captionStartId-0="88.[151,269,1138,1162]" captionStartId-1="89.[151,269,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox-0="[402,1185,260,1114]" captionTargetBox-1="[402,1185,317,1386]" captionTargetId-0="figure@88.[402,1185,260,1114]" captionTargetId-1="figure@89.[402,1185,317,1394]" captionTargetPageId-0="88" captionTargetPageId-1="89" captionText-0="FIGURES 162, 163. Gonatocerus (Gahanopsis) deficiens ♀ (162 – holotype; 163 – paratype): 162, habitus; 163, antennae, head, and mesosoma." captionText-1="FIGURES 164 – 167. Gonatocerus (Gahanopsis) deficiens ♂ (La Pacífica, Guanacaste, Costa Rica): 164, antenna; 165, mesosoma; 166, genitalia; 167, wings." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/895042/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/895044/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figs 162–167</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBAA653F0438FFAAFF62B6C5FDF5FAA1" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A30F36B40438FFAAFF62B6C5FEC2FB41" blockId="87.[151,1436,1186,1337]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<materialsCitation id="13D83CE90438FFAAFF62B6C5FEC6FB41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1639353907" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Trinidad Island" municipality="St. Augustine" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<taxonomicName id="64B04D370438FFAAFF62B6C5FD3DFB21" ID-CoL="3WRHH" authority="Ogloblin 1946: 288" authorityName="Ogloblin" authorityPageNumber="288" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,737,1186,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deficiens" subGenus="Gahanopsis">
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<emphasis id="91C4EAA60438FFAAFF62B6C5FED9FB21" box="[151,261,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Lymaenon</emphasis>
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(
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||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60438FFAAFEE3B6C5FE49FB21" box="[278,405,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Gahanopsis</emphasis>
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)
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||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60438FFAAFE53B6C5FDD9FB21" box="[422,517,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">deficiens</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="221110A50438FFAAFDF9B6C5FD3DFB21" author="Ogloblin" box="[524,737,1186,1209]" page="288" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1946">
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<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450438FFAAFDF9B6C5FD70FB21" author="Ogloblin" box="[524,684,1186,1209]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Ogloblin, A. A. (1946) Descriptions of new genera and species of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Iowa State College Journal of Science, 20 (3), 277 - 295." type="journal article" year="1946">Ogloblin 1946</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 288
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
–290.
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||
<typeStatus id="7C0B88160438FFAAFCD1B6C5FC85FB21" box="[804,857,1186,1209]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality:
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<collectingMunicipality id="436BACCE0438FFAAFC35B6C5FB88FB21" box="[960,1108,1186,1209]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">St. Augustine</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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<location id="A66F606F0438FFAAFB95B6C5FADBFB21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B1987A20438FFA4FF62B648FF0DFE9A:A66F606F0438FFAAFB95B6C5FADBFB21" box="[1120,1287,1186,1209]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" municipality="St. Augustine" name="Trinidad Island" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Trinidad Island</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="DBA776240438FFAAFAE6B6C5FEC6FB41" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A30F36B40438FFAAFF62B685FDF5FAA1" blockId="87.[151,1436,1186,1337]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="83A0119A0438FFAAFF62B685FDF5FAA1" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<taxonomicName id="64B04D370438FFAAFF62B685FE21FB61" ID-CoL="6K7YM" authority="(Ogloblin)" authorityName="Ogloblin" baseAuthorityName="Ogloblin" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[151,509,1250,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gahanopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deficiens">
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<emphasis id="91C4EAA60438FFAAFF62B685FEA3FB61" box="[151,383,1250,1273]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Gahanopsis deficiens</emphasis>
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(Ogloblin)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="221110A50438FFAAFDFFB685FCE7FB61" author="Annecke" box="[522,827,1250,1273]" page="13" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1961">
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<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450438FFAAFDFFB685FCCCFB61" author="Annecke" box="[522,784,1250,1273]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Annecke, D. P. & Doutt, R. L. (1961) The genera of the Mymaridae Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea. Entomological Memoirs, Department of Agricultural Technical Services, Republic of South Africa, 5, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1961">Annecke & Doutt 1961</bibRefCitation>
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: 13
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="221110A50438FFAAFCBFB685FBF7FB61" author="De" box="[842,1067,1250,1273]" page="364" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1979">
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<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450438FFAAFCBFB685FC2AFB61" author="De" box="[842,1014,1250,1273]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="De Santis, L. (1979) Catalogo de los himenopteros calcidoideos de America al sur de los Estados Unidos. Publicacion especial, Comision de Investigaciones Cientificas de la provincia de Buenos Aires, La Plata, 488 pp." type="book" year="1979">De Santis 1979</bibRefCitation>
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: 364
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalog);
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<treatmentCitation id="221110A50438FFAAFB50B685FA8FFB61" author="Huber" box="[1189,1363,1250,1273]" page="33" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450438FFAAFB50B685FAF6FB61" author="Huber" box="[1189,1322,1250,1273]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Huber, J. T. (1988) The species groups of Gonatocerus Nees in North America with a revision of the sulphuripes and ater groups (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 141, 1 - 109." type="journal article" year="1988">Huber 1988</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 33
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</treatmentCitation>
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(mentioned);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50438FFAAFED4B765FE26FA81" author="Yoshimoto" box="[289,506,1282,1305]" page="41" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1990">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450438FFAAFED4B765FE08FA81" author="Yoshimoto" box="[289,468,1282,1305]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refString="Yoshimoto, C. M. (1990) A review of the genera of New World Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Flora & Fauna Handbook No. 7, Sandhill Crane Press, Inc., Gainesville, Florida, v - ix + 166 pp." type="book" year="1990">Yoshimoto 1990</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 41
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(listed in
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||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370438FFAAFD90B765FCC1FA81" box="[613,797,1282,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="membraciphagus">
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||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60438FFAAFD90B765FCC1FA81" box="[613,797,1282,1305]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">membraciphagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
species group of
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||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370438FFAAFC2CB765FBBFFA81" ID-CoL="62SM3" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[985,1123,1282,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60438FFAAFC2CB765FBBFFA81" box="[985,1123,1282,1305]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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without formal synonymy of
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||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370438FFAAFF32B745FE9AFAA1" ID-CoL="4LPR" authorityName="Det. J. T. Huber" authorityYear="2001" box="[199,326,1314,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gahanopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60438FFAAFF32B745FE9AFAA1" box="[199,326,1314,1337]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Gahanopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
under
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<taxonomicName id="64B04D370438FFAAFE65B745FDC6FAA1" ID-CoL="62SM3" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[400,538,1314,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60438FFAAFE65B745FDC6FAA1" box="[400,538,1314,1337]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F0438FFAAFF62B70DFAB8F88C" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40438FFAAFF62B70DFCF3F95C" blockId="87.[151,1436,1386,2012]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60438FFAAFF62B70DFE12FA1C" bold="true" box="[151,462,1386,1412]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Type material examined.</emphasis>
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Holotype female [USNM] on slide labeled: 1. “
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||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370438FFAAFBFFB70CFF33FA34" authority="A. Ogl." authorityName="A. Ogl." class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deficiens" subGenus="Gahanopsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60438FFAAFBFFB70CFB5FFA1C" box="[1034,1155,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Lymaenon</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60438FFAAFB60B70CFAFDFA1C" box="[1173,1313,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Gahanopsis</emphasis>
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)
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60438FFAAFAC1B70CFA40FA1C" box="[1332,1436,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">deficiens</emphasis>
|
||
A. Ogl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Holotypus Allotypus”; 2. “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370438FFAAFDC6B7F5FD61FA34" box="[563,701,1426,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mymaridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
n.g. n.sp. Gahan [line] St. Augustine, Trinidad
|
||
<date id="D70E10740438FFAAFB07B7F5FA40FA34" box="[1266,1436,1426,1452]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1943-08-10">Aug. 10, 1943</date>
|
||
E. M’C.Callan Coll. Ex. Eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370438FFAAFDE9B7DCFCD4FA4C" authority="Host" authorityName="Host" box="[540,776,1467,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Tylopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60438FFAAFDE9B7DCFCD4FA4C" box="[540,776,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Tylopelta monstrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
? Host identified by Beamer as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370438FFAAFB74B7DCFB39FA4C" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1858" box="[1153,1253,1467,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Erechtia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60438FFAAFB74B7DCFB39FA4C" box="[1153,1253,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Erechtia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. Lot No 43– 12051”; 3. [red] “Holo-phllo- Type No. 56877 U.S.N.M.”. The holotype (the middle female among the three females on the right side of the coverslip, marked by a smaller dot in black ink on the coverslip) is in fair condition, apparently complete, with the head mounted dorsoventrally while the rest of the body is positioned partially laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3B8B2A310438FFAAFE80B43DFE02F9EC" box="[373,478,1626,1652]" captionStart="FIGURES 162, 163" captionStartId="88.[151,269,1138,1162]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,260,1114]" captionTargetId="figure@88.[402,1185,260,1114]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 162, 163. Gonatocerus (Gahanopsis) deficiens ♀ (162 – holotype; 163 – paratype): 162, habitus; 163, antennae, head, and mesosoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/895042/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 162</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paratypes: 6 females and 2 males (one of which, the uppermost male with its head attached to the body, is the allotype, which is marked by a larger dot in black ink on the coverslip) on the same slide and under the same coverslip as the holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40438FFAAFF33B4B5FAB8F88C" blockId="87.[151,1436,1386,2012]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="13D83CE90438FFAAFF33B4B5FE2FF88C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1639353915" collectingDate="1985-12" collectionCode="UCRC" collectorName="La Pacifica & A. Forsyth" country="Costa Rica" location="La Pacifica" municipality="Material" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="GUANACASTE">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60438FFAAFF33B4B5FD57F974" bold="true" box="[198,651,1746,1772]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="436BACCE0438FFAAFF33B4B5FEEFF974" box="[198,307,1746,1772]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Material</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBA776240438FFAAFE3EB4B5FD5AF974" box="[459,646,1746,1772]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6174F8560438FFAAFD62B4B5FCBDF974" box="[663,865,1746,1772]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">GUANACASTE</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A66F606F0438FFAAFC84B4B5FC22F974" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B1987A20438FFA4FF62B648FF0DFE9A:A66F606F0438FFAAFC84B4B5FC22F974" box="[881,1022,1746,1772]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Material" name="La Pacifica" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="GUANACASTE">
|
||
<collectorName id="0E4553620438FFAAFC84B4B5FC22F974" box="[881,1022,1746,1772]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">La Pacífica</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D70E10740438FFAAFBF8B4B5FBADF974" box="[1037,1137,1746,1772]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1985-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C74AE99C0438FFAAFBF8B4B5FBADF974" box="[1037,1137,1746,1772]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1985-12">xii.1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0E4553620438FFAAFB74B4B5FADFF974" box="[1153,1283,1746,1772]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">A. Forsyth</collectorName>
|
||
(ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370438FFAAFAB2B4B4FF01F88C" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Aconophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60438FFAAFAB2B4B4FF01F88C" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Aconophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.) [
|
||
<specimenCount id="B5B6FD3D0438FFAAFED4B49DFE90F88C" box="[289,332,1786,1812]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="B5B6FD3D0438FFAAFEAEB49DFE5BF88C" box="[347,391,1786,1812]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C5A1AE710438FFAAFE60B49DFE30F88C" box="[405,492,1786,1812]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="13D83CE90438FFAAFE0BB49DFABCF88C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1639353899" box="[510,1376,1786,1812]" collectingDate="1981-04-24" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="El Tucuco & L. Masner" country="Venezuela" location="El Tucuco" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="ZULIA">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60438FFAAFE0BB49DFD67F88C" bold="true" box="[510,699,1786,1812]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBA776240438FFAAFE0BB49DFD6AF88C" box="[510,694,1786,1812]" name="Venezuela" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6174F8560438FFAAFD36B49DFCC2F88C" box="[707,798,1786,1812]" country="Venezuela" name="Zulia" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">ZULIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A66F606F0438FFAAFCDCB49DFC79F88C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B1987A20438FFA4FF62B648FF0DFE9A:A66F606F0438FFAAFCDCB49DFC79F88C" box="[809,933,1786,1812]" country="Venezuela" name="El Tucuco" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="ZULIA">
|
||
<collectorName id="0E4553620438FFAAFCDCB49DFC79F88C" box="[809,933,1786,1812]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">El Tucuco</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D70E10740438FFAAFC45B49DFBF2F88C" box="[944,1070,1786,1812]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1981-04-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C74AE99C0438FFAAFC45B49DFBF2F88C" box="[944,1070,1786,1812]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1981-04-24">24.iv.1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0E4553620438FFAAFBCFB49DFB6EF88C" box="[1082,1202,1786,1812]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">L. Masner</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCount id="B5B6FD3D0438FFAAFB31B49DFB2CF88C" box="[1220,1264,1786,1812]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C5A1AE710438FFAAFB0BB49DFA85F88C" box="[1278,1369,1786,1812]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F0438FFA5FF33B545FC43F8BD" lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40438FFAAFF33B545FD9EF814" blockId="87.[151,1436,1386,2012]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60438FFAAFF33B545FEA0F8A4" bold="true" box="[198,380,1826,1852]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
FEMALE (holotype, paratypes, and non-type specimen from Costa Rica). Body length 770–958 µm. Head and mesosoma brown to dark brown; flagellum brown; gaster light brown to brown; scape, pedicel, and legs light brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40438FFA5FF33B5FDFA5EFF42" blockId="87.[151,1436,1386,2012]" lastBlockId="88.[151,1436,152,218]" lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3B8B2A310438FFAAFECEB5FDFE7CF82C" box="[315,416,1946,1972]" captionStart="FIGURES 162, 163" captionStartId="88.[151,269,1138,1162]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,260,1114]" captionTargetId="figure@88.[402,1185,260,1114]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 162, 163. Gonatocerus (Gahanopsis) deficiens ♀ (162 – holotype; 163 – paratype): 162, habitus; 163, antennae, head, and mesosoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/895042/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 163</figureCitation>
|
||
) with radicle about 0.25x total length of scape, remainder of scape about 2.4x as long as wide; pedicel much longer than F1; funicle 7-segmented; F1 the shortest funicle segment and without mps; F2–F7 more or less subequal (F2, F3, and F7 a little shorter), mps on F2 (3), F3 (3), F4 (3), F5 (3), F6 (3), and F7 (4); clava about 3.0x as long as wide, apparently with 8 mps, longer than combined length of F6 and F7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F7CF663C0437FFA5FF62B615FE72FB34" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/895042/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" targetBox="[402,1185,260,1114]" targetPageId="88">
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40437FFA5FF62B615FE72FB34" blockId="88.[151,1436,1138,1196]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60437FFA5FF62B615FEA4FB12" bold="true" box="[151,376,1138,1162]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">FIGURES 162, 163.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370437FFA5FE8AB614FCDAFB12" baseAuthorityName="Ogloblin" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[383,774,1139,1162]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deficiens" subGenus="Gahanopsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60437FFA5FE8AB614FDD5FB12" box="[383,521,1139,1162]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60437FFA5FDEDB614FD4BFB12" box="[536,663,1139,1162]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Gahanopsis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60437FFA5FD52B614FCDAFB12" box="[679,774,1139,1162]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">deficiens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ (162 – holotype; 163 – paratype): 162, habitus; 163, antennae, head, and mesosoma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40437FFA5FF33B6BCFB49FA0D" blockId="88.[151,1437,1243,2029]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
Mesoscutum weakly sculptured, more so anteriorly; propodeum smooth. Forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3B8B2A310437FFA5FB54B6BCFAD9FB6D" box="[1185,1285,1243,1269]" captionStart="FIGURES 162, 163" captionStartId="88.[151,269,1138,1162]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,260,1114]" captionTargetId="figure@88.[402,1185,260,1114]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 162, 163. Gonatocerus (Gahanopsis) deficiens ♀ (162 – holotype; 163 – paratype): 162, habitus; 163, antennae, head, and mesosoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/895042/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 162</figureCitation>
|
||
) 2.9–3.0x as long as wide; longest marginal seta about 0.2x maximum wing width; forewing disc with a slight brownish tinge, bare behind submarginal vein and densely setose elsewhere including behind marginal vein. Hind wing
|
||
<date id="D70E10740437FFA5FF62B734FF32FAF5" box="[151,238,1363,1389]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="2013-10-14">13–14x</date>
|
||
as long as wide; longest marginal seta 1.4–1.7x maximum wing width; disc with a slight brownish tinge and setose (more sparsely behind venation). Metafemur 2.7–2.9x as long as wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40437FFA5FF33B7C4FA49F995" blockId="88.[151,1437,1243,2029]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
Gaster much longer than mesosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3B8B2A310437FFA5FD7DB7C4FD2DFA25" box="[648,753,1443,1469]" captionStart="FIGURES 162, 163" captionStartId="88.[151,269,1138,1162]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,260,1114]" captionTargetId="figure@88.[402,1185,260,1114]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 162, 163. Gonatocerus (Gahanopsis) deficiens ♀ (162 – holotype; 163 – paratype): 162, habitus; 163, antennae, head, and mesosoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/895042/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 162</figureCitation>
|
||
); petiole very short, strap-like, inconspicuous, ovipositor very long, projecting strongly forward under mesosoma (extending at least to the middle of mesoscutum, often as far as the middle of head) and slightly exserted beyond apex of gaster; 3.5–3.8x as long as mesotibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40437FFA5FF33B47CFA82F91D" blockId="88.[151,1437,1243,2029]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
Measurements (µm) of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7C0B88160437FFA5FDFFB47CFDACF9AD" box="[522,624,1563,1589]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Total body length: 923; head: 172; mesosoma 277; gaster 584; ovipositor 750. Antenna: radicle 25; rest of scape 69; pedicel 45; F1 19; F2 40; F3 42; F4 48; F5 46; F6 48; F7 43; clava 115. Forewing 775:264; longest marginal seta 56. Hind wing 646:47; longest marginal seta 79.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40437FFA5FF33B4F4FC43F8BD" blockId="88.[151,1437,1243,2029]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
MALE (allotype, the other paratype, and non-type specimen from Costa Rica). Body length 818–1064 µm. Similar to female except for normal sexually dimorphic features and the following. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3B8B2A310437FFA5FADBB4DCFA48F94D" box="[1326,1428,1723,1749]" captionStart="FIGURES 164 – 167" captionStartId="89.[151,269,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,317,1386]" captionTargetId="figure@89.[402,1185,317,1394]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 164 – 167. Gonatocerus (Gahanopsis) deficiens ♂ (La Pacífica, Guanacaste, Costa Rica): 164, antenna; 165, mesosoma; 166, genitalia; 167, wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/895044/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 164</figureCitation>
|
||
) with scape plus radicle 2.3–2.9x as long as wide, flagellum 11-segmented. Mesosoma as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="3B8B2A310437FFA5FB1DB484FA93F965" box="[1256,1359,1763,1789]" captionStart="FIGURES 164 – 167" captionStartId="89.[151,269,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,317,1386]" captionTargetId="figure@89.[402,1185,317,1394]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 164 – 167. Gonatocerus (Gahanopsis) deficiens ♂ (La Pacífica, Guanacaste, Costa Rica): 164, antenna; 165, mesosoma; 166, genitalia; 167, wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/895044/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 165</figureCitation>
|
||
. Forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3B8B2A310437FFA5FF14B56CFE99F8BD" box="[225,325,1803,1829]" captionStart="FIGURES 164 – 167" captionStartId="89.[151,269,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,317,1386]" captionTargetId="figure@89.[402,1185,317,1394]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 164 – 167. Gonatocerus (Gahanopsis) deficiens ♂ (La Pacífica, Guanacaste, Costa Rica): 164, antenna; 165, mesosoma; 166, genitalia; 167, wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/895044/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 167</figureCitation>
|
||
) 2.9–3.2x as long as wide. Genitalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="3B8B2A310437FFA5FCC3B56CFC46F8BD" box="[822,922,1803,1829]" captionStart="FIGURES 164 – 167" captionStartId="89.[151,269,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,317,1386]" captionTargetId="figure@89.[402,1185,317,1394]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 164 – 167. Gonatocerus (Gahanopsis) deficiens ♂ (La Pacífica, Guanacaste, Costa Rica): 164, antenna; 165, mesosoma; 166, genitalia; 167, wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/895044/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 166</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F0437FFA5FF33B555FBEAF875" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40437FFA5FF33B555FF13F805" blockId="88.[151,1437,1243,2029]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60437FFA5FF33B555FE9AF8D4" bold="true" box="[198,326,1842,1868]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370437FFA5FEA4B554FCD8F8D4" baseAuthorityName="Ogloblin" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[337,772,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deficiens" subGenus="Gahanopsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60437FFA5FEA4B554FE34F8D4" box="[337,488,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60437FFA5FE09B554FD54F8D4" box="[508,648,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Gahanopsis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60437FFA5FD69B554FCD8F8D4" box="[668,772,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">deficiens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by the following unique combination: female antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3B8B2A310437FFA5FEABB53CFE19F8ED" box="[350,453,1883,1909]" captionStart="FIGURES 162, 163" captionStartId="88.[151,269,1138,1162]" captionTargetBox="[402,1185,260,1114]" captionTargetId="figure@88.[402,1185,260,1114]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 162, 163. Gonatocerus (Gahanopsis) deficiens ♀ (162 – holotype; 163 – paratype): 162, habitus; 163, antennae, head, and mesosoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/895042/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 163</figureCitation>
|
||
) with funicle 7-segmented; F2–F7 more or less subequal in length and each with mps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40437FFA5FF33B5CCFBEAF875" blockId="88.[151,1437,1243,2029]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370437FFA5FF33B5CCFD35F85D" authority="Triapitsyn" authorityName="Triapitsyn" box="[198,745,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arkadak" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gahanopsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60437FFA5FF33B5CCFE81F85C" box="[198,349,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60437FFA5FE9BB5CCFE26F85C" box="[366,506,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Gahanopsis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60437FFA5FDFEB5CCFDB7F85C" box="[523,619,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">arkadak</emphasis>
|
||
Triapitsyn
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8AF757DD0437FFA5FD05B5CCFCF2F85D" box="[752,814,1963,1989]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is the only other known species of the subgenus with a 7-segmented female funicle, but F3 and F5 are short and lack mps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3B8B2A310437FFA5FC34B5B4FBF4F875" box="[961,1064,2003,2029]" captionStart="FIGURES 158 – 161" captionStartId="86.[151,269,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[402,1180,558,1532]" captionTargetId="figure@86.[402,1185,529,1540]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURES 158 – 161. Gonatocerus (Gahanopsis) arkadak ♀ (holotype): 158, antenna; 159, mesosoma and metasoma; 160, dorsellum and propodeum; 161, wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/895040/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 158</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F0436FFA4FF33B2F0FF0DFE9A" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A30F36B40436FFA4FF33B2F0FF0DFE9A" blockId="89.[151,1436,151,258]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60436FFA4FF33B2F0FEBBFF29" bold="true" box="[198,359,151,177]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
NEOTROPICAL:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBA776240436FFA4FDBCB2FFFD12FF2A" box="[585,718,152,178]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
*,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBA776240436FFA4FD13B2FFFC02FF2A" box="[742,990,152,178]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Trinidad and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6174F8560436FFA4FC76B2FFFC02FF2A" box="[899,990,152,178]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Tobago" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Tobago</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBA776240436FFA4FBEEB2FFFB47FF2A" box="[1051,1179,152,178]" name="Venezuela" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
*.
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60436FFA4FF33B2D8FEC8FF41" bold="true" box="[198,276,191,217]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370436FFA4FEE8B2A7FE72FF41" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1846" box="[285,430,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Aconophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60436FFA4FEE8B2A7FE72FF41" box="[285,430,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Aconophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. [new record], and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370436FFA4FD4AB2A7FADAFF42" authority="(Fairmaire) (Ogloblin 1946)" authorityName="Fairmaire" baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" box="[703,1286,192,218]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Tylopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60436FFA4FD4AB2A7FC72FF41" box="[703,942,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Tylopelta monstrosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Fairmaire) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450436FFA4FBBAB2A7FB22FF42" author="Ogloblin" box="[1103,1278,192,218]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Ogloblin, A. A. (1946) Descriptions of new genera and species of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Iowa State College Journal of Science, 20 (3), 277 - 295." type="journal article" year="1946">Ogloblin 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370436FFA4FAEDB2A7FF18FE9A" baseAuthorityName="Ogloblin" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Membracidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |