364 lines
25 KiB
XML
364 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1132.89858" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1132-51" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9C58EA4C581C5F8C82D3F5250A0191BF" ID-ZooBank="2F80EC30E0254CE495F2E9F99C8BD6B7" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1132-51" checkinTime="1669467062254" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Feng, Chuan, Yang, Xing-Ke, Li, Zhi-Qiang & Liu, Yang" docDate="2022" docId="F7A940F18CE95CEDBF46BB20AAD061EC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1132: 51-83" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1132" docPubDate="2022-11-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1132.89858" docTitle="Sphenoraia (Sphenoraioides) rutilans" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="9C58EA4C581C5F8C82D3F5250A0191BF" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="9C58EA4C581C5F8C82D3F5250A0191BF" masterDocTitle="Revision of Sphenoraia Clark, 1865 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) from China, with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1669467062254" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of Sphenoraia Clark, 1865 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) from China, with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Feng, Chuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Northwest University, Taibai North Road 229, Xi'an 710069, China & Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, College of Life Science, Northwest University, Taibai North Road 229, Xi'an 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Xing-Ke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, College of Life Science, Northwest University, Taibai North Road 229, Xi'an 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Zhi-Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, College of Life Science, Northwest University, Taibai North Road 229, Xi'an 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lizq@giz.gd.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Northwest University, Taibai North Road 229, Xi'an 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">liuyangent@nwu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-11-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1132</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>51</mods:start>
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<mods:end>83</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1132.89858</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1132.89858</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1132-51</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2F80EC30E0254CE495F2E9F99C8BD6B7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9C58EA4C581C5F8C82D3F5250A0191BF</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7A940F18CE95CEDBF46BB20AAD061EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7A940F18CE95CEDBF46BB20AAD061EC" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName LSID="F7A940F1-8CE9-5CED-BF46-BB20AAD061EC" authority="(Hope, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Hope" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphenoraia (Sphenoraioides) rutilans" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans" subGenus="Sphenoraioides">Sphenoraia (Sphenoraioides) rutilans (Hope, 1831)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Sphenoraia (Sphenoraioides) rutilans A-C habitus D-F aedeagus A, D dorsal views B, E ventral views C, F lateral views. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1132.89858.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/774362" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Fig. 9A-F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Eumolpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eumolpus rutilans" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans">Eumolpus rutilans</taxonomicName>
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Hope, 1831: 30.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysomela mutabilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutabilis">Chrysomela mutabilis</taxonomicName>
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Hope, 1831: 30. Synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48423" author="Maulik, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Musee d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" refId="B17" refString="Maulik, S, 1936. The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera. Chrysomelidae (Galerucinae). Taylor & Francis, London, [xiv +] 648 pp. [1 pl.] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48423" title="The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera. Chrysomelidae (Galerucinae). Taylor & Francis, London, [xiv +] 648 pp. [1 pl.]" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48423" year="1936">Maulik 1936</bibRefCitation>
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: 547.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Galleruca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galleruca fulgida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgida">Galleruca fulgida</taxonomicName>
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Kollar & Redtenbacher, 1844: 554. Synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48423" author="Maulik, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Musee d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" refId="B17" refString="Maulik, S, 1936. The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera. Chrysomelidae (Galerucinae). Taylor & Francis, London, [xiv +] 648 pp. [1 pl.] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48423" title="The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera. Chrysomelidae (Galerucinae). Taylor & Francis, London, [xiv +] 648 pp. [1 pl.]" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48423" year="1936">Maulik 1936</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 547.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphenoraia cyanea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">Sphenoraia cyanea</taxonomicName>
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Allard, 1890: 92. Synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation author="Laboissiere, V" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Musee d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 41" refId="B16" refString="Laboissiere, V, 1940. Observations sur les Galeruoinae des collections du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique et descriptions de nouveaux genres et especes. Bulletin du Musee d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 16 (37): 1 - 41" title="Observations sur les Galeruoinae des collections du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique et descriptions de nouveaux genres et especes." volume="16" year="1940">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken>
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1940
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 30.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hope" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphenoraia (Sphenoraioides) rutilans" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans" subGenus="Sphenoraioides">Sphenoraia (Sphenoraioides) rutilans</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Gressitt, JL" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" refId="B6" refString="Gressitt, JL, Kimoto, S, 1963. The Chrysomelidae (Coleopt.) of China and Korea. Part II. Pacific Insects Monograph 1B: 301-1026." title="The Chrysomelidae (Coleopt.) of China and Korea. Part II. Pacific Insects Monograph 1 B: 301 - 1026." year="1963">Gressitt and Kimoto 1963</bibRefCitation>
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: 657.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1994-04-22" collectorName="Longlong Yang" country="China" elevation="600" location="Menglun" municipality="Xishuangbanna" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7A940F18CE95CEDBF46BB20AAD061EC:678EF66061825A41C293BC2A8189F38E" country="China" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Menglun" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Menglun</location>
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;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">
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||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
;
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<collectingDate value="1994-04-22">22 Apr. 1994</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>Longlong Yang</collectorName>
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leg.; IZAS
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1959-05-02" collectorName="Facai Zhang" country="China" elevation="635" location="Mengla" municipality="Xishuangbanna" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality>Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7A940F18CE95CEDBF46BB20AAD061EC:B39201E73C43B5A05C4026B079B13179" country="China" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Mengla" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Mengla</location>
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||
;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.2" unit="m" value="635.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="620.0">
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||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.2" unit="m" value="635.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="620.0">620-650 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
;
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<collectingDate value="1959-05-02">2 May 1959</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>Facai Zhang</collectorName>
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leg.; IZAS
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1959-05-03" collectorName="Facai Zhang" country="China" elevation="635" location="Mengla" municipality="Xishuangbanna" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7A940F18CE95CEDBF46BB20AAD061EC:DAD1D9D1D1896EE4FAB2EB76FE4F6953" country="China" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Mengla" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Mengla</location>
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||
;
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.2" unit="m" value="635.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="620.0">
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||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.2" unit="m" value="635.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="620.0">620-650 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1959-05-03">3 May 1959</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>Facai Zhang</collectorName>
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leg.; IZAS
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1959-05-03" collectorName="Facai Zhang" country="China" elevation="635" location="Mengla" municipality="Xishuangbanna" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality>Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7A940F18CE95CEDBF46BB20AAD061EC:6E9D23CB5B165286C8155A8CF0CC6A54" country="China" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Mengla" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Mengla</location>
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||
;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.2" unit="m" value="635.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="620.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.2" unit="m" value="635.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="620.0">620-650 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
;
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||
<collectingDate value="1959-05-03">3 May 1959</collectingDate>
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||
;
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<collectorName>Facai Zhang</collectorName>
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||
leg.; IZAS
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1958-06-01" collectorName="Shuyong Wang" country="China" elevation="800" location="Mengla" municipality="Xishuangbanna" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
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||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality>Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7A940F18CE95CEDBF46BB20AAD061EC:83BE807F201E3D370AA669A0201ACD1A" country="China" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Mengla" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Mengla</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
;
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||
<collectingDate value="1958-06-01">1 Jun. 1958</collectingDate>
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||
;
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||
<collectorName>Shuyong Wang</collectorName>
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||
leg.; IZAS
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1958-06-03" collectorName="Shuyong Wang" country="China" elevation="1300" location="Menghun" municipality="Xishuangbanna" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
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||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7A940F18CE95CEDBF46BB20AAD061EC:EFFD69BC0A817CD8BFEF499DB2804F47" country="China" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Menghun" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Menghun</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1200.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200-1400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1958-06-03">3 Jun. 1958</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Shuyong Wang</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; IZAS
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1959-08-03" collectorName="Yiran Zhang" country="China" elevation="650" location="Menglun" municipality="Yiwubannan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Yiwubannan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7A940F18CE95CEDBF46BB20AAD061EC:3B8019D245FEA65ED527D5C3C48A8E3D" country="China" municipality="Yiwubannan" name="Menglun" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Menglun</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="650.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
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||
;
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||
<collectingDate value="1959-08-03">3 Aug. 1959</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Yiran Zhang</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; IZAS
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1958-10-05" collectorName="Zhizi Chen" country="China" elevation="650" location="Damenglong" municipality="Xishuangbanna" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7A940F18CE95CEDBF46BB20AAD061EC:E2F955424E58E19069A0454DF2383209" country="China" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Damenglong" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Damenglong</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="650.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1958-10-05">5 Oct. 1958</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Zhizi Chen</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; IZAS
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1958-10-07" collectorName="Zhizi Chen" country="China" elevation="650" location="Damenglong" municipality="Xishuangbanna" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7A940F18CE95CEDBF46BB20AAD061EC:C7B02FA8116FEBB1C844C891BF57D962" country="China" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Damenglong" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Damenglong</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="650.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1958-10-07">7 Oct. 1958</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Zhizi Chen</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; IZAS
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Length 7.8-8.2 mm, width 4.9-5.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Body dark blue, antennae brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Vertex finely and sparsely covered with punctures; frontal tubercles distinctly raised, each separated from each other by a deep furrow; antennae short, robust, extended to the middle of the elytra; antennomeres 1-3 thin, shiny; antennomeres 4-11 wide and flat, with short hairs, antennomere 4 approximately 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide; antennomeres 5-6, each approximately 1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide; the length of each of antennomeres 7-9 equals its width; antennomere 10 approximately 1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as long; antennomere 11 approximately 1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide; antennomeres 2 and 3 shortest, antennomere 3 similar in length and shape to antennomere 2, antennomere 4 longest, 1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as antennomeres 2 and 3 combined; antennomeres 5-10 gradually shortened, shorter than 4; antennomere 11 slightly longer than 10, pointed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Pronotum approximately twice as wide as long, with rounded lateral margins; disc sparsely covered with punctures, with a lateral pair of shallow impressions.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Scutellum triangular, with rounded apex, smooth, impunctate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Bases of both elytra wider than the pronotum, gradually widen posteriorly and rounded at apex; dorsal surface slightly convex, irregularly covered with punctures, the interstices between punctures equal to diameter of individual punctures.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Metasternum twice as long as mesosternum; prothoracic legs shortest, mesothoracic legs slightly longer, metathoracic legs longest.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Ventral surface of abdomen with 5 segments, segment 1 longest, segments 2-4 gradually shortened, apical segment slightly longer than segment 3, three lobes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Aedeagus slender, parallel-sided, basally widened, apex rounded. In lateral view strongly bent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Length 8.0-8.2 mm, width 5.0-5.4 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Antennae antennomeres 1-3 thin, shiny; antennomeres 4-11 with short hairs, antennomeres 7-11 wide and flat, each approximately 1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as long; apical sternite flatted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">This species can be distinguished from other species by wide and flat antennae and the shallow impressions of the pronotum.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">China: Yunnan; Kashmir, Myanmar, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Pakistan.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1132.89858.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/774362" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hope" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphenoraia (Sphenoraioides) rutilans" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans" subGenus="Sphenoraioides">Sphenoraia (Sphenoraioides) rutilans</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A-C</emphasis>
|
||
habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">D-F</emphasis>
|
||
aedeagus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A, D</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal views
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">B, E</emphasis>
|
||
ventral views
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C, F</emphasis>
|
||
lateral views. Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A-C</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">D-F</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |