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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1132.89858" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1132-51" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9C58EA4C581C5F8C82D3F5250A0191BF" ID-ZooBank="2F80EC30E0254CE495F2E9F99C8BD6B7" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1132-51" checkinTime="1669467062254" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Feng, Chuan, Yang, Xing-Ke, Li, Zhi-Qiang &amp; Liu, Yang" docDate="2022" docId="F7A940F18CE95CEDBF46BB20AAD061EC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1132: 51-83" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1132" docPubDate="2022-11-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1132.89858" docTitle="Sphenoraia (Sphenoraioides) rutilans" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="9C58EA4C581C5F8C82D3F5250A0191BF" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="9C58EA4C581C5F8C82D3F5250A0191BF" masterDocTitle="Revision of Sphenoraia Clark, 1865 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) from China, with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1669467062254" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of Sphenoraia Clark, 1865 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) from China, with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Feng, Chuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Northwest University, Taibai North Road 229, Xi'an 710069, China &amp; Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, College of Life Science, Northwest University, Taibai North Road 229, Xi'an 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yang, Xing-Ke</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China &amp; Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, College of Life Science, Northwest University, Taibai North Road 229, Xi'an 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Zhi-Qiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, College of Life Science, Northwest University, Taibai North Road 229, Xi'an 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lizq@giz.gd.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liu, Yang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Northwest University, Taibai North Road 229, Xi'an 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">liuyangent@nwu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-11-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1132</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>51</mods:start>
<mods:end>83</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1132.89858</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1132.89858</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1132-51</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9C58EA4C581C5F8C82D3F5250A0191BF</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7A940F18CE95CEDBF46BB20AAD061EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7A940F18CE95CEDBF46BB20AAD061EC" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName LSID="F7A940F1-8CE9-5CED-BF46-BB20AAD061EC" authority="(Hope, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Hope" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphenoraia (Sphenoraioides) rutilans" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans" subGenus="Sphenoraioides">Sphenoraia (Sphenoraioides) rutilans (Hope, 1831)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Sphenoraia (Sphenoraioides) rutilans A-C habitus D-F aedeagus A, D dorsal views B, E ventral views C, F lateral views. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1132.89858.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/774362" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Fig. 9A-F</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Eumolpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eumolpus rutilans" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans">Eumolpus rutilans</taxonomicName>
Hope, 1831: 30.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysomela mutabilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutabilis">Chrysomela mutabilis</taxonomicName>
Hope, 1831: 30. Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48423" author="Maulik, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Musee d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" refId="B17" refString="Maulik, S, 1936. The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera. Chrysomelidae (Galerucinae). Taylor &amp; Francis, London, [xiv +] 648 pp. [1 pl.] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48423" title="The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera. Chrysomelidae (Galerucinae). Taylor &amp; Francis, London, [xiv +] 648 pp. [1 pl.]" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48423" year="1936">Maulik 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 547.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Galleruca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galleruca fulgida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgida">Galleruca fulgida</taxonomicName>
Kollar &amp; Redtenbacher, 1844: 554. Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48423" author="Maulik, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Musee d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" refId="B17" refString="Maulik, S, 1936. The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera. Chrysomelidae (Galerucinae). Taylor &amp; Francis, London, [xiv +] 648 pp. [1 pl.] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48423" title="The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera. Chrysomelidae (Galerucinae). Taylor &amp; Francis, London, [xiv +] 648 pp. [1 pl.]" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48423" year="1936">Maulik 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 547.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphenoraia cyanea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">Sphenoraia cyanea</taxonomicName>
Allard, 1890: 92. Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation author="Laboissiere, V" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Musee d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 41" refId="B16" refString="Laboissiere, V, 1940. Observations sur les Galeruoinae des collections du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique et descriptions de nouveaux genres et especes. Bulletin du Musee d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 16 (37): 1 - 41" title="Observations sur les Galeruoinae des collections du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique et descriptions de nouveaux genres et especes." volume="16" year="1940">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken>
1940
</bibRefCitation>
: 30.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hope" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphenoraia (Sphenoraioides) rutilans" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans" subGenus="Sphenoraioides">Sphenoraia (Sphenoraioides) rutilans</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Gressitt, JL" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" refId="B6" refString="Gressitt, JL, Kimoto, S, 1963. The Chrysomelidae (Coleopt.) of China and Korea. Part II. Pacific Insects Monograph 1B: 301-1026." title="The Chrysomelidae (Coleopt.) of China and Korea. Part II. Pacific Insects Monograph 1 B: 301 - 1026." year="1963">Gressitt and Kimoto 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 657.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1994-04-22" collectorName="Longlong Yang" country="China" elevation="600" location="Menglun" municipality="Xishuangbanna" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7A940F18CE95CEDBF46BB20AAD061EC:678EF66061825A41C293BC2A8189F38E" country="China" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Menglun" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Menglun</location>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="1994-04-22">22 Apr. 1994</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Longlong Yang</collectorName>
leg.; IZAS
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1959-05-02" collectorName="Facai Zhang" country="China" elevation="635" location="Mengla" municipality="Xishuangbanna" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7A940F18CE95CEDBF46BB20AAD061EC:B39201E73C43B5A05C4026B079B13179" country="China" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Mengla" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Mengla</location>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.2" unit="m" value="635.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="620.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.2" unit="m" value="635.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="620.0">620-650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="1959-05-02">2 May 1959</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Facai Zhang</collectorName>
leg.; IZAS
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1959-05-03" collectorName="Facai Zhang" country="China" elevation="635" location="Mengla" municipality="Xishuangbanna" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7A940F18CE95CEDBF46BB20AAD061EC:DAD1D9D1D1896EE4FAB2EB76FE4F6953" country="China" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Mengla" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Mengla</location>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.2" unit="m" value="635.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="620.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.2" unit="m" value="635.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="620.0">620-650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="1959-05-03">3 May 1959</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Facai Zhang</collectorName>
leg.; IZAS
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1959-05-03" collectorName="Facai Zhang" country="China" elevation="635" location="Mengla" municipality="Xishuangbanna" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7A940F18CE95CEDBF46BB20AAD061EC:6E9D23CB5B165286C8155A8CF0CC6A54" country="China" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Mengla" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Mengla</location>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.2" unit="m" value="635.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="620.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.2" unit="m" value="635.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="620.0">620-650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="1959-05-03">3 May 1959</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Facai Zhang</collectorName>
leg.; IZAS
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1958-06-01" collectorName="Shuyong Wang" country="China" elevation="800" location="Mengla" municipality="Xishuangbanna" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7A940F18CE95CEDBF46BB20AAD061EC:83BE807F201E3D370AA669A0201ACD1A" country="China" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Mengla" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Mengla</location>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="1958-06-01">1 Jun. 1958</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Shuyong Wang</collectorName>
leg.; IZAS
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1958-06-03" collectorName="Shuyong Wang" country="China" elevation="1300" location="Menghun" municipality="Xishuangbanna" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<specimenCount type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7A940F18CE95CEDBF46BB20AAD061EC:EFFD69BC0A817CD8BFEF499DB2804F47" country="China" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Menghun" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Menghun</location>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1200.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200-1400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="1958-06-03">3 Jun. 1958</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Shuyong Wang</collectorName>
leg.; IZAS
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1959-08-03" collectorName="Yiran Zhang" country="China" elevation="650" location="Menglun" municipality="Yiwubannan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Yiwubannan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7A940F18CE95CEDBF46BB20AAD061EC:3B8019D245FEA65ED527D5C3C48A8E3D" country="China" municipality="Yiwubannan" name="Menglun" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Menglun</location>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="650.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="1959-08-03">3 Aug. 1959</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Yiran Zhang</collectorName>
leg.; IZAS
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1958-10-05" collectorName="Zhizi Chen" country="China" elevation="650" location="Damenglong" municipality="Xishuangbanna" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7A940F18CE95CEDBF46BB20AAD061EC:E2F955424E58E19069A0454DF2383209" country="China" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Damenglong" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Damenglong</location>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="650.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="1958-10-05">5 Oct. 1958</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Zhizi Chen</collectorName>
leg.; IZAS
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1958-10-07" collectorName="Zhizi Chen" country="China" elevation="650" location="Damenglong" municipality="Xishuangbanna" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7A940F18CE95CEDBF46BB20AAD061EC:C7B02FA8116FEBB1C844C891BF57D962" country="China" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Damenglong" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Damenglong</location>
;
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="650.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="1958-10-07">7 Oct. 1958</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Zhizi Chen</collectorName>
leg.; IZAS
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Male.</emphasis>
Length 7.8-8.2 mm, width 4.9-5.2 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Body dark blue, antennae brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
Vertex finely and sparsely covered with punctures; frontal tubercles distinctly raised, each separated from each other by a deep furrow; antennae short, robust, extended to the middle of the elytra; antennomeres 1-3 thin, shiny; antennomeres 4-11 wide and flat, with short hairs, antennomere 4 approximately 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide; antennomeres 5-6, each approximately 1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide; the length of each of antennomeres 7-9 equals its width; antennomere 10 approximately 1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as long; antennomere 11 approximately 1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide; antennomeres 2 and 3 shortest, antennomere 3 similar in length and shape to antennomere 2, antennomere 4 longest, 1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as antennomeres 2 and 3 combined; antennomeres 5-10 gradually shortened, shorter than 4; antennomere 11 slightly longer than 10, pointed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Pronotum approximately twice as wide as long, with rounded lateral margins; disc sparsely covered with punctures, with a lateral pair of shallow impressions.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Scutellum triangular, with rounded apex, smooth, impunctate.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Bases of both elytra wider than the pronotum, gradually widen posteriorly and rounded at apex; dorsal surface slightly convex, irregularly covered with punctures, the interstices between punctures equal to diameter of individual punctures.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Metasternum twice as long as mesosternum; prothoracic legs shortest, mesothoracic legs slightly longer, metathoracic legs longest.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Ventral surface of abdomen with 5 segments, segment 1 longest, segments 2-4 gradually shortened, apical segment slightly longer than segment 3, three lobes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Aedeagus slender, parallel-sided, basally widened, apex rounded. In lateral view strongly bent.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Female.</emphasis>
Length 8.0-8.2 mm, width 5.0-5.4 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
Antennae antennomeres 1-3 thin, shiny; antennomeres 4-11 with short hairs, antennomeres 7-11 wide and flat, each approximately 1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as long; apical sternite flatted.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">This species can be distinguished from other species by wide and flat antennae and the shallow impressions of the pronotum.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">China: Yunnan; Kashmir, Myanmar, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Pakistan.</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1132.89858.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/774362" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hope" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphenoraia (Sphenoraioides) rutilans" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans" subGenus="Sphenoraioides">Sphenoraia (Sphenoraioides) rutilans</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A-C</emphasis>
habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">D-F</emphasis>
aedeagus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A, D</emphasis>
dorsal views
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">B, E</emphasis>
ventral views
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C, F</emphasis>
lateral views. Scale bars: 1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A-C</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">D-F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>