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<document id="DCFBCDCF494DEA29B474D4C4EB968742" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="8F4DF26A-6472-45F3-9EEC-63BE96A4727A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629823167176" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pascual, E., Maldonado-Lopez, Y., Medianero, E. &amp; Oyama, K." docDate="2012" docId="F767CC62883AA949ADB6FD77FE6E6904" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03545p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3545" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Amphibolips tarasco Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Pascual 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="0B5EB41A882FA95EAD21FFF8FFC86C2B" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Amphibolips species of Mexico excluding the “ niger complex ” Kinsey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with description of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1699117236960" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="49491C42762AEDECAB00EB4F3C790730">Revision of the Amphibolips species of Mexico excluding the “ niger complex ” Kinsey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), with description of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AEA62244F8F8898ABF58FCC2DD71C330">Pascual, E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FDE53AB75490ED46C38CF9B9BEDA3F7E">Laboratorio de Ecología Genética y Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Col. Ex-Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, Morelia, 58190 Michoacán, México México Programa Centroamericano de Maestría en Entomología, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de Panamá, C. P. 0824. E-mail: &lt;emedianero @ ancon. up. ac. pa&gt;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2F755E221C2599CE258DD866C3049D15">Maldonado-Lopez, Y.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9491BA6B25E2C8A6642DB986E0F65513">Laboratorio de Ecología Genética y Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Col. Ex-Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, Morelia, 58190 Michoacán, México México Programa Centroamericano de Maestría en Entomología, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de Panamá, C. P. 0824. E-mail: &lt;emedianero @ ancon. up. ac. pa&gt;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9356EBA171C48074AEAA6CBD4D2D570E">Medianero, E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="99BB0713DE66A35CF4F19D1ACFB95C6B">Oyama, K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="35DB6D3ADF546CBFB102762F4F68CE19">Laboratorio de Ecología Genética y Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Col. Ex-Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, Morelia, 58190 Michoacán, México México Programa Centroamericano de Maestría en Entomología, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de Panamá, C. P. 0824. E-mail: &lt;emedianero @ ancon. up. ac. pa&gt;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="0057E96BB2AF09750C40F18525CFDF87">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="337BB60F0CF9B5A10FE7B9B1FDDB6130">2012-11-09</mods:number>
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<heading id="2439CA18883AA94BADB6FD77FCFA6E82" bold="true" box="[151,818,655,681]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
<emphasis id="4DBAA166883AA94BADB6FD77FCFA6E82" bold="true" box="[151,818,655,681]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F7883AA94BADB6FD77FD056E82" authority="Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Pascual" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Pascual" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,717,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarasco" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4DBAA166883AA94BADB6FD77FE476E82" bold="true" box="[151,399,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Amphibolips tarasco</emphasis>
Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Pascual
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56891C1D883AA94BAFF4FD77FCFA6E82" box="[725,818,655,681]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="37D42EFF883AA94BADB6FD4AFE2B6EE1" box="[151,483,690,714]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="7F717D74883AA94BADB6FD4AFE2B6EE1" blockId="21.[151,818,655,714]" box="[151,483,690,714]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<figureCitation id="E7F561F1883AA94BADB6FD4AFEDD6EE1" box="[151,277,690,714]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-60@22.[151,1436,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 8. Amphibolips tarasco sp. nov. (A) female, head anterior view; (B) female, head dorsal view; (C) female, mesosoma dorsal view; (D) female, head and mesosoma lateral view; (E) male antenna; (F) male propodeum; (G) male, mesoscutellum dorsal view; (H) female, metasoma sculpture." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 8AH</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E7F561F1883AA94BAC01FD4AFE996EE1" box="[288,337,690,714]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1794,1817]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,697,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-355@29.[151,1436,697,1773]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 12. Forewings of species of Amphibolips, females; (A) Amphibolips hidalgoensis; (B) A. nevadensis sp. nov. (C) A. tarasco sp. nov. (D) A. michoacaensis sp. nov. (E) A. zacatecaensis; (F) Amphibolips sp., from Nuevo León." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">12C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E7F561F1883AA94BAC7CFD4AFE456EE1" box="[349,397,690,714]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1495,1518]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-326@30.[151,1436,337,1474]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 13. Forewings of species of Amphibolips, males except as indicated; (A) Amphibolips dampfi; (B) A. jaliscensis sp. nov. (C) A. nebris, female; (D) A. michoacaensis sp. nov. (E) A. tarasco sp. nov. (F) Amphibolips nevadensis sp. nov." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">13E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E7F561F1883AA94BACB9FD4AFE2B6EE1" box="[408,483,690,714]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,287,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-103@33.[151,1436,287,1946]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 16. Habitus of species of Amphibolips. (A) Amphibolips nevadensis sp. nov., female. (B) A. nevadensis, male. (C) Amphibolips michoacaensis sp. nov., female. (D) A. michoacaensis, male. (E) Amphibolips tarasco sp. nov., female. (F) A. tarasco, male." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">16EF</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="37D42EFF883AA94BADB6FD03FDF66F55" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7F717D74883AA94BADB6FD03FDF66F55" blockId="21.[151,1437,762,1974]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="4DBAA166883AA94BADB6FD03FE836F38" bold="true" box="[151,331,762,787]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CFA67729883AA94BAC79FD02FCBC6F71" collectingDate="2005-03-12" collectingDateMax="2005-03-22" collectingDateMin="2005-03-12" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="E. Pascual" country="Mexico" county="Female" elevation="2000" location="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" municipality="In" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="A075C3D6883AA94BAC79FD02FE0C6F39" box="[344,452,762,786]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCounty id="961005F8883AA94BACF5FD02FDEF6F39" box="[468,551,762,786]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Female</collectingCounty>
(
<figureCitation id="E7F561F1883AA94BAF1DFD02FD606F39" box="[572,680,762,786]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,287,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-103@33.[151,1436,287,1946]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 16. Habitus of species of Amphibolips. (A) Amphibolips nevadensis sp. nov., female. (B) A. nevadensis, male. (C) Amphibolips michoacaensis sp. nov., female. (D) A. michoacaensis, male. (E) Amphibolips tarasco sp. nov., female. (F) A. tarasco, male." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
).
<collectingMunicipality id="9F15E70E883AA94BAFE0FD03FD106F39" box="[705,728,763,786]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">In</collectingMunicipality>
the
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,
<location id="7A112BAF883AA94BA9D4FD02FA826F39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F767CC62883AA949ADB6FD77FE6E6904:7A112BAF883AA94BA9D4FD02FA826F39" box="[1269,1354,762,786]" country="Mexico" county="Female" municipality="In" name="Madrid" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo">Madrid</location>
,
<location id="7A112BAF883AA94BA87DFD02FA546F39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F767CC62883AA949ADB6FD77FE6E6904:7A112BAF883AA94BA87DFD02FA546F39" box="[1372,1436,762,786]" country="Mexico" county="Female" municipality="In" name="Spain" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo">Spain</location>
(
<collectionCode id="19DFE5B1883AA94BADBFFCE6FF306F1D" box="[158,248,798,822]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
), mounted on a card. Cat. nº 2250.
<collectingCountry id="07D93DE4883AA94BAF5CFCE6FD266F1D" box="[637,750,798,822]" name="Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="BD0AB396883AA94BAFD8FCE6FCB06F1D" box="[761,888,798,822]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="7A112BAF883AA94BAEA2FCE6FBC56F1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F767CC62883AA949ADB6FD77FE6E6904:7A112BAF883AA94BAEA2FCE6FBC56F1D" box="[899,1037,798,822]" country="Mexico" county="Female" municipality="In" name="Santa Maria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo">Santa María</location>
,
<quantity id="B836D091883AA94BA938FCE6FBB86F1D" box="[1049,1136,798,822]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="F4E39A47883AA94BA938FCE6FBB86F1D" box="[1049,1136,798,822]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; ex gall
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F7883AA94BA9ECFCE6FA5C6F1D" box="[1229,1428,798,822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castanea">
<emphasis id="4DBAA166883AA94BA9ECFCE6FA5C6F1D" box="[1229,1428,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Quercus castanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, gall collected
<date id="0B705BB4883AA94BAC18FCBAFE736F71" box="[313,443,834,858]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2005-03-12">
<collectingDate id="1B34A25C883AA94BAC18FCBAFE736F71" box="[313,443,834,858]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2005-03-12">12/03/2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, emerged,
<date id="0B705BB4883AA94BAF1BFCBAFD746F71" box="[570,700,834,858]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2005-03-22">
<collectingDate id="1B34A25C883AA94BAF1BFCBAFD746F71" box="[570,700,834,858]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2005-03-22">22/03/2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D23B18A2883AA94BAFEBFCBBFC896F71" box="[714,833,834,858]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. Pascual</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="CFA67729883AA94BAE5CFCBBFDF36F55" collectingDate="2005-03-12" collectingDateMax="2005-03-22" collectingDateMin="2005-03-12" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="E. Pascual" country="Mexico" county="Female" elevation="2000" location="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" municipality="In" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="A075C3D6883AA94BAE5CFCBBFC256F70" box="[893,1005,835,859]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="69C8B6FD883AA94BAEDBFCBAFB966F71" box="[1018,1118,834,858]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="69C8B6FD883AA94BA9B8FCBAFB3A6F71" box="[1177,1266,834,858]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
presenting the same data as the holotype. In
<collectionCode id="19DFE5B1883AA94BACC2FC9EFDF36F55" box="[483,571,870,894]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="37D42EFF883AA94BADE6FC73FEAA6FED" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7F717D74883AA94BADE6FC73FEAA6FED" blockId="21.[151,1437,762,1974]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="4DBAA166883AA94BADE6FC73FE856F89" box="[199,333,907,931]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
<emphasis id="4DBAA166883AA94BADE6FC73FE8F6F88" bold="true" box="[199,327,907,931]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Etymology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Named after the
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F7883AA94BAF33FC73FD766F89" authority="Indians" authorityName="Indians" box="[530,702,906,930]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarasco">tarasco Indians</taxonomicName>
, an outstanding indigenous people inhabiting
<collectingRegion id="BD0AB396883AA94BA9E5FC72FA886F89" box="[1220,1344,906,930]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Michoacan</collectingRegion>
prior to Spanish conquest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="37D42EFF883AA94BADE6FC2AFCA768CD" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7F717D74883AA94BADE6FC2AFCA768CD" blockId="21.[151,1437,762,1974]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="4DBAA166883AA94BADE6FC2AFE3E6FC1" bold="true" box="[199,502,978,1003]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">Diagnosis and comments.</emphasis>
In its lightly infuscate forewing, the new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F7883AA94BA981FC2BFA8A6FC0" box="[1184,1346,979,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hidalgoenis">
<emphasis id="4DBAA166883AA94BA981FC2BFA8A6FC0" box="[1184,1346,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. hidalgoenis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the new species
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F7883AA94BAC02FC0EFE576825" authorityName="Pascual &amp; Maldonado-Lopez &amp; Medianero &amp; Oyama" authorityYear="2012" box="[291,415,1014,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oaxacae">
<emphasis id="4DBAA166883AA94BAC02FC0EFE576825" box="[291,415,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. oaxacae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described herein, but the patterns of infuscation are different, being absent in the costal cell and the basal area below the basal cell in
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F7883AA94BAFB0FBE3FCC16819" box="[657,777,1051,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarasco">
<emphasis id="4DBAA166883AA94BAFB0FBE3FCC16819" box="[657,777,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. tarasco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas these areas are infuscate in
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F7883AA94BA9ECFBE3FA866819" authorityName="Pascual &amp; Maldonado-Lopez &amp; Medianero &amp; Oyama" authorityYear="2012" box="[1229,1358,1051,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oaxacae">
<emphasis id="4DBAA166883AA94BA9ECFBE3FA866819" box="[1229,1358,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. oaxacae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F7883AA94BA8A5FBE3FEEC687D" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hidalgoensis">
<emphasis id="4DBAA166883AA94BA8A5FBE3FEEC687D" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. hidalgoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the basal cell is not infuscate, whereas infuscation is present on the forewing of
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F7883AA94BA9C3FBC6FA91687D" box="[1250,1369,1086,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarasco">
<emphasis id="4DBAA166883AA94BA9C3FBC6FA91687D" box="[1250,1369,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. tarasco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This forewing pattern of the new species also resembles
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F7883AA94BAFC2FB9BFCB76850" authorityName="Pascual &amp; Maldonado-Lopez &amp; Medianero &amp; Oyama" authorityYear="2012" box="[739,895,1123,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">
<emphasis id="4DBAA166883AA94BAFC2FB9BFCB76850" box="[739,895,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. nevadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F7883AA94BAE99FB9BFBB66850" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Maldonado. The" authorityYear="2012" box="[952,1150,1123,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="michoacaensis">
<emphasis id="4DBAA166883AA94BAE99FB9BFBB66850" box="[952,1150,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. michoacaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but in these species, the infuscation is much heavier than in
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F7883AA94BAF14FB7EFD6368B5" box="[565,683,1158,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarasco">
<emphasis id="4DBAA166883AA94BAF14FB7EFD6368B5" box="[565,683,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. tarasco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The mesoscutellum in the new species is deeply, but not widely emarginated posteriorly, especially in males. The gall is a typical large oak apple
<typeStatus id="A075C3D6883AA94BA91BFB53FBA568E8" box="[1082,1133,1195,1219]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
, regularly spherical with a smooth surface, which is tinted darker green in spots when fresh.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="37D42EFF883AA949ADE6FB0AFB8468EF" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="7F717D74883AA94BADE6FB0AFE5F69B1" blockId="21.[151,1437,762,1974]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="4DBAA166883AA94BADE6FB0AFE906921" bold="true" box="[199,344,1266,1291]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
Female (
<figureCitation id="E7F561F1883AA94BACECFB0AFDF06921" box="[461,568,1266,1290]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,287,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-103@33.[151,1436,287,1946]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 16. Habitus of species of Amphibolips. (A) Amphibolips nevadensis sp. nov., female. (B) A. nevadensis, male. (C) Amphibolips michoacaensis sp. nov., female. (D) A. michoacaensis, male. (E) Amphibolips tarasco sp. nov., female. (F) A. tarasco, male." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
). Body length
<quantity id="B836D091883AA94BAFDBFB0BFC886921" box="[762,832,1267,1290]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
(N = 2). Head and mesosoma black; clypeus and mandibles chestnut. Antennae brown with last seven apical flagellomeres chestnut. Metasoma and legs reddish chestnut. Forewing lightly infuscate along a band extended in basal cell, first cubital (lighter here), radial cell and beyond to the antero apical margin of wing. Costal cell and the area below the described infuscate band is colorless, only slightly infuscate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F717D74883AA94BADE6FA5EFDB16A91" blockId="21.[151,1437,762,1974]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="4DBAA166883AA94BADE6FA5EFEEA6995" box="[199,290,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Female.</emphasis>
Head, in dorsal view strongly reticulate rugose, 2.4 times as wide as long (
<figureCitation id="E7F561F1883AA94BA9A1FA5EFB116995" box="[1152,1241,1446,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-60@22.[151,1436,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 8. Amphibolips tarasco sp. nov. (A) female, head anterior view; (B) female, head dorsal view; (C) female, mesosoma dorsal view; (D) female, head and mesosoma lateral view; (E) male antenna; (F) male propodeum; (G) male, mesoscutellum dorsal view; (H) female, metasoma sculpture." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
). POL as long as OOL, posterior ocellus separated from inner orbit of eye by 1.5 times its longest diameter. Head in anterior view (
<figureCitation id="E7F561F1883AA94BADBEFA16FF3F6A2D" box="[159,247,1518,1542]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-60@22.[151,1436,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 8. Amphibolips tarasco sp. nov. (A) female, head anterior view; (B) female, head dorsal view; (C) female, mesosoma dorsal view; (D) female, head and mesosoma lateral view; (E) male antenna; (F) male propodeum; (G) male, mesoscutellum dorsal view; (H) female, metasoma sculpture." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
) 1.3 as wide as high, gena broadened behind eye. Vertex, frons, lower face, gena, and occiput with strong irregular reticulate-rugose sculpture, irradiating carinae from clypeus indistinct. Head moderately pubescent. Clypeus trapezoidal, ventral margin strongly projecting over mandibles and slightly sinuate. Anterior tentorial pits, epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal lines discernible. Malar space 0.7 times height of compound eye. Toruli situated mid-height of compound eye; distance between antennal rim and compound eye as wide as antennal socket including rim. Ocellar plate slightly raised.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F717D74883AA94BADE6F93EFF1D6B29" blockId="21.[151,1437,762,1974]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mouthparts: mandibles strong, exposed; with dense setae in base, right mandible with three teeth; left with two teeth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F717D74883AA94BADE6F8F6FC2E6B9D" blockId="21.[151,1437,762,1974]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="E7F561F1883AA94BAC14F8F6FE436B0D" box="[309,395,1806,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-60@22.[151,1436,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 8. Amphibolips tarasco sp. nov. (A) female, head anterior view; (B) female, head dorsal view; (C) female, mesosoma dorsal view; (D) female, head and mesosoma lateral view; (E) male antenna; (F) male propodeum; (G) male, mesoscutellum dorsal view; (H) female, metasoma sculpture." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
) As long as head and mesosoma combined; with 13 antennomeres; flagellum not broadening towards apex; with relatively long, erect setae, and placodeal sensilla in ventral area of flagellomeres F4F11; placodeal sensillae on flagellomeres F8F11 arranged in rows of 79 sensillae on ventral area of flagellomere. Relative lengths of first antennal segments: 20:10:36:23:19. Pedicel, short, globose, shorter than long and 0.5 as long as scape; F1 1.5 times as long as F2; F11 about 2 times as long as F10.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2BB12DFC8839A948ADB6F891FDAE6B97" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[151,250,1897,1920]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1876]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="7F717D748839A948ADB6F891FDAE6B97" blockId="22.[151,1436,1897,1980]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668839A948ADB6F891FEDA6BAB" bold="true" box="[151,274,1897,1920]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78839A948AC39F891FE236B54" authority="Pascual &amp; Maldonado-Lopez &amp; Medianero &amp; Oyama, 2012" authorityName="Pascual &amp; Maldonado-Lopez &amp; Medianero &amp; Oyama" authorityYear="2012" box="[280,491,1897,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarasco" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668839A948AC39F891FE236B54" box="[280,491,1897,1919]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Amphibolips tarasco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56891C1D8839A948ACD1F892FDF76B54" box="[496,575,1898,1919]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A) female, head anterior view; (B) female, head dorsal view; (C) female, mesosoma dorsal view; (D) female, head and mesosoma lateral view; (E) male antenna; (F) male propodeum; (G) male, mesoscutellum dorsal view; (H) female, metasoma sculpture.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7F717D748838A949ADE6FF60FADB6CDC" blockId="23.[150,1436,151,1327]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Mesosoma. Coarsely reticulate rugose, short, in lateral view slightly longer than high. Pronotum, moderately pubescent; lateral surface of pronotum with strong irregular reticulate rugose sculpture (
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18838A949A995FF44FADC6CFF" box="[1204,1300,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-60@22.[151,1436,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 8. Amphibolips tarasco sp. nov. (A) female, head anterior view; (B) female, head dorsal view; (C) female, mesosoma dorsal view; (D) female, head and mesosoma lateral view; (E) male antenna; (F) male propodeum; (G) male, mesoscutellum dorsal view; (H) female, metasoma sculpture." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
). Pronotum medially short; ratio of length of pronotum medially/laterally = 0.20. Pronotal plate indistinct dorsally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F717D748838A949ADE6FEFCFB416E3C" blockId="23.[150,1436,151,1327]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Mesonotum. Mesoscutum sparsely pubescent and with strong reticulate rugose- sculpture (
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18838A949A9F6FEFCFAFA6D37" box="[1239,1330,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-60@22.[151,1436,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 8. Amphibolips tarasco sp. nov. (A) female, head anterior view; (B) female, head dorsal view; (C) female, mesosoma dorsal view; (D) female, head and mesosoma lateral view; (E) male antenna; (F) male propodeum; (G) male, mesoscutellum dorsal view; (H) female, metasoma sculpture." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
). Notauli almost invisible obscured by crossing coarse sculpture. Anteroadmedian signa well visible and parascutal carinae distinct. Transscutal fissure narrow. Mesoscutellum subquadrate, about 0.6 as long as mesoscutum. Scutellar foveae rounded, deep, with distinct margins; with some transversal and oblique rugae, the intervals smooth and shining; about 0.4 as long as mesoscutellum (
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18838A949AFFCFE6CFCF56D87" box="[733,829,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-60@22.[151,1436,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 8. Amphibolips tarasco sp. nov. (A) female, head anterior view; (B) female, head dorsal view; (C) female, mesosoma dorsal view; (D) female, head and mesosoma lateral view; (E) male antenna; (F) male propodeum; (G) male, mesoscutellum dorsal view; (H) female, metasoma sculpture." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutellum strongly reticulate-rugose, deeply emarginated at posterior margin, the incision being 0.3 as wide as scutellum width, extending longitudinally across median area of scutellum to reach, although more shallowly, posterior margins of scutellar foveae (
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18838A949A813FE24FA476DDF" box="[1330,1423,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-60@22.[151,1436,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 8. Amphibolips tarasco sp. nov. (A) female, head anterior view; (B) female, head dorsal view; (C) female, mesosoma dorsal view; (D) female, head and mesosoma lateral view; (E) male antenna; (F) male propodeum; (G) male, mesoscutellum dorsal view; (H) female, metasoma sculpture." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
). Mesopleuron coarsely reticulate rugose, the rugae not as strong as mesoscutum. (
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18838A949A903FE07FBB56E3C" box="[1058,1149,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-60@22.[151,1436,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 8. Amphibolips tarasco sp. nov. (A) female, head anterior view; (B) female, head dorsal view; (C) female, mesosoma dorsal view; (D) female, head and mesosoma lateral view; (E) male antenna; (F) male propodeum; (G) male, mesoscutellum dorsal view; (H) female, metasoma sculpture." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F717D748838A949ADE6FDDCFACE6E74" blockId="23.[150,1436,151,1327]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Metanotum (
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18838A949AC76FDDCFE646E17" box="[343,428,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-60@22.[151,1436,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 8. Amphibolips tarasco sp. nov. (A) female, head anterior view; (B) female, head dorsal view; (C) female, mesosoma dorsal view; (D) female, head and mesosoma lateral view; (E) male antenna; (F) male propodeum; (G) male, mesoscutellum dorsal view; (H) female, metasoma sculpture." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
). Metapectal-propodeal complex similar to thes precedent species. Median propodeal area coarsely rugose and densely pubescent; lateral propodeal carinae discernible. Nucha rugose medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F717D748838A949ADE6FD94FA546EAF" blockId="23.[150,1436,151,1327]" box="[199,1436,620,644]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Legs. Densely pubescent; femora and tibiae robust. Metatarsal claws with strong triangular basal lobe or teeth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F717D748838A949ADE6FD77FE446F3F" blockId="23.[150,1436,151,1327]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Forewing (
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18838A949AC63FD77FE616E8C" box="[322,425,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1794,1817]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,697,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-355@29.[151,1436,697,1773]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 12. Forewings of species of Amphibolips, females; (A) Amphibolips hidalgoensis; (B) A. nevadensis sp. nov. (C) A. tarasco sp. nov. (D) A. michoacaensis sp. nov. (E) A. zacatecaensis; (F) Amphibolips sp., from Nuevo León." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
): Slightly longer than body; radial cell about 4 times longer than wide; open widely along dorsal margin; areolet conspicuous, triangular. All veins well visible. R1 straight, not reaching wing margin; Rs+M reaching basalis at its mid-height. First abscissa of radius (2r) angulated; radius only weakly curved. Apical margin with short hair fringe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F717D748838A949ADE6FCD8FAE16857" blockId="23.[150,1436,151,1327]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Metasoma. Slightly shorter as head and mesosoma combined, in lateral view about slightly longer than high. Second metasomal tergite covering about two third of metasoma, with a band of micropuntures clearly visible in posterior one half of metasomal large terguite; punctures visible on subsequent tergites (
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18838A949A9BEFC9FFB356F54" box="[1183,1277,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-60@22.[151,1436,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 8. Amphibolips tarasco sp. nov. (A) female, head anterior view; (B) female, head dorsal view; (C) female, mesosoma dorsal view; (D) female, head and mesosoma lateral view; (E) male antenna; (F) male propodeum; (G) male, mesoscutellum dorsal view; (H) female, metasoma sculpture." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8H</figureCitation>
); dorsally the surface of the second metasomal terguite before the band of micropunctures without sculpture, smooth and shinning; latero ventral area of second metasomal tergite moderately pubescent. Projecting part of hypopygial spine long, in lateral view about 4.5 times as long as wide; laterally with long setae which not form an apical patch.
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668838A949ADB7FC00FF1F683B" box="[150,215,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Male.</emphasis>
Differs from female as follows: antennae with 14 antennomeres; F1 slightly modified, weakly twisted, flattened on ventral side, and slightly widened towards apex; 1.6 as long as F2; elongate placodeal sensillae visible in all flagellomeres. Mesoscutellum only slightly and shallowly emarginated in posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18838A949A80FFBC7FA47687C" box="[1326,1423,1087,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-60@22.[151,1436,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 8. Amphibolips tarasco sp. nov. (A) female, head anterior view; (B) female, head dorsal view; (C) female, mesosoma dorsal view; (D) female, head and mesosoma lateral view; (E) male antenna; (F) male propodeum; (G) male, mesoscutellum dorsal view; (H) female, metasoma sculpture." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
). Forewings completely and more heavily infuscate, the darker anterior band being still visible (
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18838A949A996FB9CFAD46857" box="[1207,1308,1124,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1495,1518]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-326@30.[151,1436,337,1474]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 13. Forewings of species of Amphibolips, males except as indicated; (A) Amphibolips dampfi; (B) A. jaliscensis sp. nov. (C) A. nebris, female; (D) A. michoacaensis sp. nov. (E) A. tarasco sp. nov. (F) Amphibolips nevadensis sp. nov." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F717D748838A949ADE6FB7FFB8468EF" blockId="23.[150,1436,151,1327]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668838A949ADE6FB7FFF32688B" bold="true" box="[199,250,1159,1184]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Gall</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E7F561F18838A949AC2AFB7FFE7D68B4" box="[267,437,1159,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1864,1887]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,253,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-45@37.[151,1436,253,1843]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 20. Galls of species of Amphibolips. (A) Amphibolips michoacaensis sp. nov. (B) section of a gall. (CD) A. tarasco sp. nov. (EF) Amphibolips sp., Nuevo León." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 20C, 20D</figureCitation>
). A large, regularly spherical, oak apple gall. The surface of gall is smooth, green with darker green spots when fresh. Monothalamic. Grows on twigs of
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668838A949AE5DFB54FB8468EF" box="[892,1100,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78838A949AE5DFB54FB8068EF" box="[892,1096,1196,1220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castanea">Quercus castanea</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="37D42EFF8838A949ADE6FB37FB2968CC" box="[199,1249,1231,1256]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7F717D748838A949ADE6FB37FB2968CC" blockId="23.[150,1436,151,1327]" box="[199,1249,1231,1256]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668838A949ADE6FB37FEA868C3" box="[199,352,1231,1256]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668838A949ADE6FB37FE9168C3" bold="true" box="[199,345,1231,1256]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B8CE06F78838A949AC46FB28FE1268C3" authorityName="Pascual &amp; Maldonado-Lopez &amp; Medianero &amp; Oyama" authorityYear="2012" box="[359,474,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarasco">
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668838A949AC46FB28FE1268C3" box="[359,474,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. tarasco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found at
<quantity id="B836D0918838A949AF56FB37FD0468CC" box="[631,716,1231,1255]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
a.s.l. at Santa María,
<collectingRegion id="BD0AB3968838A949AE9EFB37FBB068CC" box="[959,1144,1231,1255]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Michoacán state</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="07D93DE48838A949A9A2FB37FB1468CC" box="[1155,1244,1231,1255]" name="Mexico" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="37D42EFF8838A949ADE6FB0BFE6E6904" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="7F717D748838A949ADE6FB0BFE6E6904" blockId="23.[150,1436,151,1327]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="4DBAA1668838A949ADE6FB0BFEEF6920" bold="true" box="[199,295,1267,1292]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">Biology.</emphasis>
Includes a sexual generation. The galls were collected in March, and the adults emerged shortly after the galls were collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>