208 lines
22 KiB
XML
208 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="D441F9AC21CDE2FA6846C197C9EEFA59" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184917" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b17808e2-9c19-48ba-957f-977478ce0222" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184917" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460040576677" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos, Bernardo F. & Aguiar, Alexandre P." docDate="2008" docId="DC1E87EAFF94FF8E82F6F8EAFC412D88" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01934p039.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1934" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Distictus Townes" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="2027FF92FF97FF8B8261FF9BFF8D2C2A" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny and reclassification of Distictus Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="30" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698234310616" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="A40C4738CCC27D7CC47FCFBD424041A2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="2E0769483257D9EC0F6FEC0D1370E243">
|
||
<mods:title id="708A2FDBB46AEA6676106433C9AAFB8F">Phylogeny and reclassification of Distictus Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), with description of a new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="F33707BED525220D4411F3C48B8EA80D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CB722198585EB1BB8945CF3AD646FB4F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E3B80D5F4D448999943668B6D23D0375">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="69A8AA04F8AE20BF4949B97E155D7F9E">Santos, Bernardo F.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="27DAB1727BCC463B133D87637F3E22D2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="59DC591A1E0B892A46EF118D5AB7E91B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="39F077C2546A17B559A9CC4F17AA3AD9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="21686143FBA34F23366E57FFBF185887">Aguiar, Alexandre P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="95B13168BDD1995F5401AB07BAAFCF86">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="05798F2747799E8FEAA57B96A87F8699" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="4A7009DCC32F439CCDC551ACBA814727">
|
||
<mods:title id="3D97123F0E2B68D9FB054E70910E867D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="CD2939473B8CDE20E57BA2009684988C">
|
||
<mods:date id="0C78CF2A472A8C0AE0FDDD34A1AB63F7">2008</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A76435224C1D6429D6C9C8F90BA2255C" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="FC2F34C92E6E44579A0231477557CE2C">1934</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="DFE7780B6A919B94C7AB1DD42FDF118C" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="BAA4CD1DA89848FF1B3147019A324005">30</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="3A4139EBC44ADFD885B331AFCE14A8FC">39</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="536E02EC368535A4237940EBA53A5743">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AA27B1582F93E1E4606938AA76ECA436" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.184917</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C3F8D5233D6220F2396120FEEDBC4B2F" type="GBIF-Dataset">b17808e2-9c19-48ba-957f-977478ce0222</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="97A2B73E0BC35DE68DB63583FC0A5D53" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="26F87103A82181BAE15E90E64575B3F1" type="Zenodo-Dep">184917</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="DC1E87EAFF94FF8E82F6F8EAFC412D88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5658771" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124874203" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5658771" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC1E87EAFF94FF8E82F6F8EAFC412D88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC1E87EAFF94FF8E82F6F8EAFC412D88" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<subSubSection id="1CAD6577FF94FF8882F6F8EAFEEF2BA1" box="[151,354,1905,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="540836FCFF94FF8882F6F8EAFEEF2BA1" blockId="3.[151,354,1905,1931]" box="[151,354,1905,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<heading id="0F408190FF94FF8882F6F8EAFEEF2BA1" bold="true" box="[151,354,1905,1931]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93B74D7FFF94FF8882F6F8EAFEEF2BA1" ID-CoL="4723" ID-ENA="540370" authority="Townes" authorityName="Townes" box="[151,354,1905,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Distictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="66C3EAEEFF94FF8882F6F8EAFEEF2BA1" bold="true" box="[151,354,1905,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="66C3EAEEFF94FF8882F6F8EAFE8C2BA1" bold="true" box="[151,257,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Distictus</emphasis>
|
||
Townes
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1CAD6577FF94FF8F82F6F827FA852A1F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="540836FCFF94FF8882F6F827FDBB2BDE" blockId="3.[151,1165,1980,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="74A711D2FF94FF8882F6F827FDBB2BDE" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93B74D7FFF94FF8882F6F827FE492BF9" ID-CoL="4723" authority="Townes, 1966:325" authorityName="Townes" authorityPageNumber="325" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,452,1980,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Distictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="66C3EAEEFF94FF8882F6F827FF7B2BF9" box="[151,246,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Distictus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="D51610EDFF94FF88829DF827FE492BF9" author="Townes" box="[252,452,1980,2003]" page="325" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="30264B0DFF94FF88829DF827FE182BF9" author="Townes" box="[252,405,1980,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" refString="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M. (1966) A catalogue and reclassification of the Neotropic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 8, 1 - 335." type="journal article" year="1966">Townes, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:325
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Description, figure.
|
||
<typeStatus id="8B0C885EFF94FF8880C4F827FD572BF9" box="[677,730,1980,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93B74D7FFF94FF88815AF827FB002BF9" authority="Brulle 1846" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1846" box="[827,1165,1980,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Mesostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="66C3EAEEFF94FF88815AF827FB852BF9" box="[827,1032,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Mesostenus tibialis</emphasis>
|
||
Brullé 1846
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93B74D7FFF94FF8882F6F847FE272BD9" ID-CoL="4JS9" authority="Aguiar, 2005:126" authorityName="Aguiar" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,426,2012,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Fenixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="66C3EAEEFF94FF8882F6F847FF652BD9" box="[151,232,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Fenixia</emphasis>
|
||
Aguiar, 2005:126
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–127,
|
||
<emphasis id="66C3EAEEFF94FF88838DF847FDBB2BDE" bold="true" box="[492,566,2012,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">n. syn.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="00C86674FF93FF8F82F6FC26FE062875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184918/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[151,1436,194,933]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="540836FCFF93FF8F82F6FC26FE062875" blockId="4.[151,1436,957,1119]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="66C3EAEEFF93FF8F82F6FC26FEC82FFF" bold="true" box="[151,325,957,981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">FIGURES 1–5.</emphasis>
|
||
Summary of clades containing the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93B74D7FFF93FF8F8129FC25FC2A2FFF" ID-CoL="4723" box="[840,935,958,981]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Distictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="66C3EAEEFF93FF8F8129FC25FC2A2FFF" box="[840,935,958,981]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Distictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and closely related taxa, according to results obtained with unweighted and implied weigthing searches. 1, Unweighted searches. 2, Consensus of two trees obtained with
|
||
<emphasis id="66C3EAEEFF93FF8F82ADFB98FF532830" box="[204,222,1027,1050]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">K</emphasis>
|
||
=1 (character 36 does not support basal clade for one of such trees). 3, Single tree obtained with
|
||
<emphasis id="66C3EAEEFF93FF8F86B8FB98FB662830" box="[1241,1259,1027,1050]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">K</emphasis>
|
||
=2. 4,
|
||
<emphasis id="66C3EAEEFF93FF8F874FFB98FACD2830" box="[1326,1344,1027,1050]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">K</emphasis>
|
||
=3-5 (all trees identical, except for synapomorphy 15:1, not recovered with
|
||
<emphasis id="66C3EAEEFF93FF8F8111FBBDFC0F2817" box="[880,898,1062,1085]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">K</emphasis>
|
||
=3). 5,
|
||
<emphasis id="66C3EAEEFF93FF8F81B5FBBDFC6B2817" box="[980,998,1062,1085]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">K</emphasis>
|
||
=6. Black circles represent non-homplasious synapomorphies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="540836FCFF93FF8F82F6FB10FA852A1F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1163,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="66C3EAEEFF93FF8F82F6FB10FEB4288F" bold="true" box="[151,313,1163,1189]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Redefinition.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="66C3EAEEFF93FF8F835EFB10FEF3288E" box="[319,382,1163,1188]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Supra-antennal area with short median carina developed near anterior ocellus, sometimes reaching almost full length of supra-clypeal area; mandible 1.0–1.5 as long as basal width; both gena and temple swollen, giving head spherical shape.
|
||
<emphasis id="66C3EAEEFF93FF8F80E0FB40FD7328DE" box="[641,766,1243,1268]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Epomia short and weak, sometimes indistinct from rugulosities of collar; mesoscutum ovoid, distinctly longer than wide; notauli moderately to strongly impressed, parallel or subparallel; sternaulus sinuous, strongly to weakly impressed, reaching mid coxa.
|
||
<emphasis id="66C3EAEEFF93FF8F876CFAB0FA18296E" box="[1293,1429,1323,1348]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Propodeum</emphasis>
|
||
. Area in front of anterior transverse carina varying from alutaceus punctures to very strong rugulosities; spiracle weakly oval; anterior transverse carina complete, low, centrally weakly to moderately curved forward, placed approximately on mid-length of propodeum.
|
||
<emphasis id="66C3EAEEFF93FF8F809EFA38FCCA2996" box="[767,839,1443,1468]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore wing cell 1+2Rs 0.8–1.3 as long as width of pterostigma, same height or a little higher than its own width; crossveins 2r-m and 3r-m weakly to distinctly convergent.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2CA0766CFF93FF8F834AFA68FEEB2A27" box="[299,358,1523,1549]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing vein 1-Cu 1.2–1.5 length of crossvein cu-a.
|
||
<emphasis id="66C3EAEEFF93FF8F81AEFA68FBC42A26" box="[975,1097,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
. First tegite basally with or without lateral tooth; dorsolateral carina suggested only as blunt ridge in basal or apical portions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1CAD6577FF93FF8E82A4F9D8FC412D88" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="540836FCFF93FF8F82A4F9D8FDCF2B5F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1163,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="66C3EAEEFF93FF8F82A4F9D8FED92A77" bold="true" box="[197,340,1603,1629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
In the couplet of the key to Neotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93B74D7FFF93FF8F812FF9D8FC452A77" box="[846,968,1603,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Gabuniina">Gabuniina</taxonomicName>
|
||
that leads to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93B74D7FFF93FF8F8612F9D8FEB32AAF" authority="Ashmead, Aguiar (2005)" authorityName="Ashmead, Aguiar" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nesolinoceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="66C3EAEEFF93FF8F8612F9D8FA962A76" box="[1139,1307,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Nesolinoceras</emphasis>
|
||
Ashmead, Aguiar (2005)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mentions “fore wings hyaline or infuscate but never with dark bands”. Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93B74D7FFF93FF8F869CF9F0FA112AAE" box="[1277,1436,1643,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Distictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantium">
|
||
<emphasis id="66C3EAEEFF93FF8F869CF9F0FA112AAE" box="[1277,1436,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">D. aurantium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a weak dark band on the apex of the fore wing, it could hardly be mistaken with the pattern of three dark bands exhibited by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93B74D7FFF93FF8F83E3F920FDA72AFE" box="[386,554,1723,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Nesolinoceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="66C3EAEEFF93FF8F83E3F920FDA72AFE" box="[386,554,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Nesolinoceras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; in the following couplet, however, the distinction between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93B74D7FFF93FF8F869DF920FA112AFE" box="[1276,1436,1723,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Distictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantium">
|
||
<emphasis id="66C3EAEEFF93FF8F869DF920FA112AFE" box="[1276,1436,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">D. aurantium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93B74D7FFF93FF8F82D0F978FE862AD6" box="[177,267,1763,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Fenixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="66C3EAEEFF93FF8F82D0F978FE862AD6" box="[177,267,1763,1788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Fenixia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93B74D7FFF93FF8F806DF978FCA82AD7" authority="Cushman" authorityName="Cushman" box="[524,805,1763,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Agonocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="66C3EAEEFF93FF8F806DF978FD222AD6" box="[524,687,1763,1788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Agonocryptus</emphasis>
|
||
Cushman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be misleading, because of the features “fore wing crossveins 2r-m and 3r-m distinctly convergent towards anterior margin of wing” and “hind wing vein 1-Cu about twice as long as crossvein cu-a”; in this case, the correct determination of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93B74D7FFF93FF8F863BF8A8FB4F2B66" box="[1114,1218,1843,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Distictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="66C3EAEEFF93FF8F863BF8A8FB4F2B66" box="[1114,1218,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Distictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
must consider the generic redefinition provided above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="540836FCFF93FF8E82A4F818FC412D88" blockId="4.[151,1436,1163,2029]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,418]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="66C3EAEEFF93FF8F82A4F818FEFB2BB7" bold="true" box="[197,374,1923,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Relationships.</emphasis>
|
||
The relationships recovered here are basically similar to that proposed by Aguiar (2005), in which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93B74D7FFF93FF8F836BF830FEFF2BEE" box="[266,370,1963,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Distictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="66C3EAEEFF93FF8F836BF830FEFF2BEE" box="[266,370,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Distictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93B74D7FFF93FF8F83E7F830FDAA2BEE" box="[390,551,1963,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Fenixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">
|
||
<emphasis id="66C3EAEEFF93FF8F83E7F830FDAA2BEE" box="[390,551,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Fenixia curta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) appears most related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93B74D7FFF93FF8F813AF830FA862BEF" authority="Gupta. Current" authorityName="Gupta. Current" box="[859,1291,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Lagarosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assitum">
|
||
<emphasis id="66C3EAEEFF93FF8F813AF830FBDF2BEE" box="[859,1106,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Lagarosoma assitum</emphasis>
|
||
Gupta. Current
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
results also show that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93B74D7FFF93FF8F836EF848FE202BC6" box="[271,429,2003,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Prosthoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="66C3EAEEFF93FF8F836EF848FE202BC6" box="[271,429,2003,2028]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Prosthoporus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
always formed a clade with both species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93B74D7FFF93FF8F81A2F848FBDB2BC6" box="[963,1110,2003,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Lagarosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="66C3EAEEFF93FF8F81A2F848FBDB2BC6" box="[963,1110,2003,2028]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Lagarosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93B74D7FFF93FF8F86CFF848FAE42BC6" box="[1198,1385,2003,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Trypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="66C3EAEEFF93FF8F86CFF848FAE42BC6" box="[1198,1385,2003,2028]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Trypha atriceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
frequently appears as the sister group, or close to
|
||
<emphasis id="66C3EAEEFF92FF8E8084FF03FBA42C9B" box="[741,1065,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93B74D7FFF92FF8E8084FF03FCF12C9B" box="[741,892,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Lagarosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lagarosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93B74D7FFF92FF8E81EAFF03FBA42C9B" box="[907,1065,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Prosthoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Prosthoporus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. All of these are Neotropical groups predominantly known from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest; only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93B74D7FFF92FF8E8187FF5BFB082CF3" box="[998,1157,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Prosthoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="66C3EAEEFF92FF8E8187FF5BFB082CF3" box="[998,1157,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Prosthoporus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recorded from other parts of South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2CA0766CFF92FF8E8323FF73FE262D28" box="[322,427,232,258]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
. These groups also appear to be rare or uncommon. The relationships of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93B74D7FFF92FF8E869CFF73FA162D2B" box="[1277,1435,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Prosthoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="66C3EAEEFF92FF8E869CFF73FA162D2B" box="[1277,1435,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Prosthoporus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were not discussed by Aguiar (
|
||
<emphasis id="66C3EAEEFF92FF8E8067FE8BFDDA2D03" box="[518,599,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">op. cit.</emphasis>
|
||
), but it is relevant to mention that for the present work five specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="66C3EAEEFF92FF8E82D7FEA3FE9B2D7B" box="[182,278,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">P. t e r a n i</emphasis>
|
||
could be studied, allowing the codification of 20 characters which could not be examined by that author, as well as all the additional 14 characters used here to expand the original matrix. The relationships of
|
||
<emphasis id="66C3EAEEFF92FF8E82D7FE13FED82D8B" box="[182,341,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Prostophorus</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93B74D7FFF92FF8E83EFFE13FDAC2D8B" box="[398,545,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Lagarosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="66C3EAEEFF92FF8E83EFFE13FDAC2D8B" box="[398,545,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Lagarosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will be further discussed elsewhere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |