534 lines
58 KiB
XML
534 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="81902614286B140206499FCAD42B1540" ID-CLB-Dataset="55523" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-69.1.91" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2c88a165-61b7-4702-a956-cfc84bfa7097" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5331555" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1630169802237" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Ratcliffe, Brett C." docDate="2015" docId="AD0E87CBBB41FF97FCA7FD1F2EF8FBA2" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.69.1.91-113.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 69 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-69.1.91" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7.4:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Allorrhina Burmeister 1842" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="113" masterDocId="5137FFB3BB42FF92FF80FF8A2C6BFF96" masterDocTitle="A Revision of the Neotropical Genus Allorrhina Burmeister, 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Gymnetini)" masterLastPageNumber="113" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1699185918721" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="58530D14190339AF83D5C34FA7A2B69E">A Revision of the Neotropical Genus Allorrhina Burmeister, 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Gymnetini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B675CFAAFACE27A900C85DA4337A394E">Ratcliffe, Brett C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9140A13C3C75BB352571EF3260CDC039">Systematics Research Collections W 436 Nebraska Hall, University of Nebraska Lincoln, NE 68588 - 0514, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8716399240E9D17349A384324F77FAF3" type="email">bratcliffe1@unl.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="34F1FF10EC8116B323F3E8B72AB81EF3">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="15F22E861B760BB0E0AC0B2B88B72702">
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<mods:date id="F0F8BCAD7D1ABEFF1C2A3FCB5D49469D">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="16963FF392EAC59CE1904AD433767051">2015-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2C6BA175FB6885DC58EE3BC439C19468">69</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="FFB78B2635AD7B426B141BB652DB121D" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-69.1.91</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AD0E87CBBB41FF97FCA7FD1F2EF8FBA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6547502" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195348494" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6547502" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD0E87CBBB41FF97FCA7FD1F2EF8FBA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD0E87CBBB41FF97FCA7FD1F2EF8FBA2" lastPageId="5" pageId="3">
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<subSubSection id="6DBD6556BB41FF91FCA7FD1F282EFD3D" box="[807,1093,661,683]" pageId="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="251836DDBB41FF91FCA7FD1F282EFD3D" blockId="3.[807,1093,661,683]" box="[807,1093,661,683]" pageId="3">
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<heading id="7E5081B1BB41FF91FCA7FD1F282EFD3D" box="[807,1093,661,683]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB41FF91FCA7FD1F282EFD3D" authority="Burmeister, 1842" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1842" box="[807,1093,661,683]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB41FF91FCA7FD1F282EFD3D" bold="true" box="[807,1093,661,683]" pageId="3">
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<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB41FF91FCA7FD1F2FE4FD3D" bold="true" box="[807,911,661,683]" italics="true" pageId="3">Allorrhina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="41364B2CBB41FF91FC17FD1C282EFD3D" author="Burmeister, H." box="[919,1093,662,683]" journalOrPublisher="T. E. F. Enslin, Berlin, Germany" pageId="3" refId="ref16443" refString="Burmeister, H. 1842. Handbuch der Entomologie, Volume 3. T. E. F. Enslin, Berlin, Germany." title="Handbuch der Entomologie, Volume 3" type="book" year="1842">Burmeister, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6DBD6556BB41FF91FD43FD4A2873FD43" box="[707,1048,704,725]" pageId="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="251836DDBB41FF91FD43FD4A2873FD43" blockId="3.[707,1194,704,1017]" box="[707,1048,704,725]" pageId="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="05B711F3BB41FF91FD43FD4A2873FD43" box="[707,1048,704,725]" pageId="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="A40610CCBB41FF91FD43FD4A287FFD43" author="Burmeister, H." box="[707,1044,704,725]" page="251" pageId="3" year="1842">
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<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB41FF91FD43FD4A287FFD43" authority="Burmeister 1842: 251" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityPageNumber="251" authorityYear="1842" box="[707,1044,704,725]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB41FF91FD43FD4A2F41FD43" box="[707,810,704,725]" italics="true" pageId="3">Allorrhina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="41364B2CBB41FF91FCB4FD4A287FFD43" author="Burmeister, H." box="[820,1044,704,725]" journalOrPublisher="T. E. F. Enslin, Berlin, Germany" pageId="3" refId="ref16443" refString="Burmeister, H. 1842. Handbuch der Entomologie, Volume 3. T. E. F. Enslin, Berlin, Germany." title="Handbuch der Entomologie, Volume 3" type="book" year="1842">Burmeister 1842: 251</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6DBD6556BB41FF91FBA1FD4A2873FC6F" pageId="3" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="251836DDBB41FF91FBA1FD4A2873FC6F" blockId="3.[707,1194,704,1017]" pageId="3">
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<typeStatus id="FA1C887FBB41FF91FBA1FD4A2839FD43" box="[1057,1106,704,725]" pageId="3">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB41FF91FD5CFD512E9CFC9C" authority="Gory and Percheron 1833: 76" authorityName="Gory and Percheron" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concolor">
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<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB41FF91FD5CFD512FFCFD66" box="[732,919,731,752]" italics="true" pageId="3">Gymnetis concolor</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="41364B2CBB41FF91FC20FD512E9CFC9C" author="Gory, H. & A. Percheron" journalOrPublisher="J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France" pageId="3" refId="ref16536" refString="Gory, H., and A. Percheron. 1833. Monographie des Cetoines. J. - B. Bailliere, Paris, France." title="Monographie des Cetoines" type="book" year="1833">Gory and Percheron 1833: 76</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, here designated.
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<bibRefCitation id="41364B2CBB41FF91FC30FD7F280CFC9C" author="Burmeister, H." box="[944,1127,757,778]" journalOrPublisher="T. E. F. Enslin, Berlin, Germany" pageId="3" refId="ref16443" refString="Burmeister, H. 1842. Handbuch der Entomologie, Volume 3. T. E. F. Enslin, Berlin, Germany." title="Handbuch der Entomologie, Volume 3" type="book" year="1842">Burmeister (1842)</bibRefCitation>
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stated he knew only this species based upon actual specimens, while the second species in his new genus,
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<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB41FF91FCA6FCCF28EEFCCC" authority="Mannerheim" authorityName="Mannerheim" authorityYear="1829" box="[806,1157,837,858]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menetriesii">
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<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB41FF91FCA6FCCF2F90FCCC" box="[806,1019,837,858]" italics="true" pageId="3">Gymnetis menetriesii</emphasis>
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Mannerheim
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</taxonomicName>
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, he knew only from the description. Accordingly, the former is designated as the
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<typeStatus id="FA1C887FBB41FF91FBA9FCF02839FC19" box="[1065,1106,890,911]" pageId="3">type</typeStatus>
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species.
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<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB41FF91FD5CFC1F2FCBFC3C" authorityName="Gory and Percheron" authorityYear="1833" box="[732,928,917,938]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concolor">
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<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB41FF91FD5CFC1F2FCBFC3C" box="[732,928,917,938]" italics="true" pageId="3">Gymnetis concolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB41FF91FD5CFC252F62FC49" authority="Swederus. Burmeister (1842: 806)" authorityName="Swederus. Burmeister" authorityPageNumber="806" authorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabriuscula">
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<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB41FF91FD5CFC252FF7FC52" box="[732,924,943,964]" italics="true" pageId="3">Cetonia scabriuscula</emphasis>
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Swederus.
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<bibRefCitation id="41364B2CBB41FF91FB85FC252F62FC49" author="Burmeister, H." journalOrPublisher="T. E. F. Enslin, Berlin, Germany" pageId="3" refId="ref16443" refString="Burmeister, H. 1842. Handbuch der Entomologie, Volume 3. T. E. F. Enslin, Berlin, Germany." title="Handbuch der Entomologie, Volume 3" type="book" year="1842">Burmeister (1842: 806)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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belatedly recognized that
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<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB41FF91FB8FFC402F5CFC6F" authority="Swederus" authorityName="Swederus. Burmeister" authorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabriuscula">
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<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB41FF91FB8FFC4028C2FC49" box="[1039,1193,970,991]" italics="true" pageId="3">C. scabriuscula</emphasis>
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Swederus
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</taxonomicName>
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belonged in
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<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB41FF91FC31FC6E2879FC6F" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1842" box="[945,1042,996,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB41FF91FC31FC6E2879FC6F" box="[945,1042,996,1017]" italics="true" pageId="3">Allorrhina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6DBD6556BB41FF96FD5BFB9E2DA7FD23" lastPageId="4" pageId="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="251836DDBB41FF96FD5BFB9E2DA7FD23" blockId="3.[707,1194,1044,1729]" lastBlockId="4.[151,638,194,1729]" lastPageId="4" pageId="3">
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<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB41FF91FD5BFB9E2F2FFBBF" bold="true" box="[731,836,1044,1065]" pageId="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Form elongate, subparallel, slender to robust, slightly dorso-ventrally flattened. Length
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<quantity id="E25F9B38BB41FF91FD43FBC32F44FBC8" box="[707,815,1097,1119]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="11.0">11–29 mm</quantity>
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. Color dorsally shiny dark green, reddish brown or piceous, or opaque light to dark reddish brown, plum, dark greenish gray, dark greenish black, or blackish gray, occasionally with weak metallic reflections. Venter most commonly shiny reddish brown or dark green, occasionally black. Cretaceous marks present or not on pronotum, lateral margins of elytra, pygidium, femora, and thoracic and abdominal sternites.
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<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB41FF91FBA2FA94280AFAA5" bold="true" box="[1058,1121,1310,1331]" pageId="3">Head:</emphasis>
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Shape subrectangular, frons of males longitudinally tumescent or with short, dorso-ventrally flattened horn projecting forward over clypeus, horn free at apex or not; clypeus with or without short, subrectangular or subtriangular horn at apex. Females with low, longitudinal tumescence on frons, apex occasionally barely free; clypeus with low, rounded or subrectangular, reflexed prominence at center or simply broadly rounded. Antenna with 10 antennomeres, club subequal to or distinctly longer than antennomeres 2–7.
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<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB41FF91FCC3F9C82FDCF9C1" bold="true" box="[835,951,1602,1623]" pageId="3">Pronotum:</emphasis>
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Shape subtrapezoidal, widest near base, gradually convergent to anterior angles, basomedian lobe strongly produced posteriorly, lobe covering all but tip of scutellum. Sides with slender, short or complete, marginal bead. Lateral margin usually strongly emarginate between middle and basal angle.
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<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FE56FF572E77FF64" bold="true" box="[470,540,221,242]" pageId="4">Elytra:</emphasis>
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Widest at base, posthumeral emargination distinct. Complete or partial bead present on lateral margins. Apices usually slightly produced at suture.
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<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FD90FEA62E16FED7" bold="true" box="[528,637,300,321]" pageId="4">Pygidium:</emphasis>
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Surface with transverse, vermiform punctures or strigulae, setigerous; setae minute to short, most tawny, some black.
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<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FEF3FEF62DAAFE07" bold="true" box="[371,449,380,401]" pageId="4">Venter:</emphasis>
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Mesometasternal process, in lateral view, moderately protuberant, subparallel to ventral axis of body, apex broadly rounded (
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<figureCitation id="BD9C2A58BB46FF96FF7AFE462D2EFE77" box="[250,325,460,481]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[197,237,1710,1729]" captionTargetBox="[185,1190,1143,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-467@5.[173,1194,1137,1697]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Allorrhina carmelita. 1) Habitus; 2) Male head; 3–4) Parameres; 5) Mesometasternal process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331557/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BD9C2A58BB46FF96FED4FE462D04FE77" box="[340,367,460,481]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[197,237,758,777]" captionTargetBox="[185,1193,193,737]" captionTargetId="figure-477@9.[173,1194,187,747]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 9–12. Allorrhina denotata. 9) Habitus of holotype; 10) Mesometasternal process; 11–12) Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331563/files/figure.png" pageId="4">10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BD9C2A58BB46FF96FEFDFE462DF2FE77" box="[381,409,460,481]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="18.[175,217,573,592]" captionTargetBox="[151,637,194,552]" captionTargetId="figure-662@18.[151,637,194,556]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs. 32–34. Allorrhina scabriuscula. 32) Mesometasternal process; 33–34) Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331585/files/figure.png" pageId="4">32</figureCitation>
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). Abdominal ventrites 1–5 impunctate to sparsely punctate on central third, lateral thirds with moderately dense to dense, moderately large punctures.
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<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FE26FD912DB7FDA6" bold="true" box="[422,476,539,560]" pageId="4">Legs:</emphasis>
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Protibia slender, unidentate, bidentate or weakly tridentate in males, tridentate in females.
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<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FEDAFDDB2DA1FDF0" bold="true" box="[346,458,593,614]" pageId="4">Parameres:</emphasis>
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Form (
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<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FD8EFDDB2E44FDF0" box="[526,559,593,614]" italics="true" pageId="4">e.g.</emphasis>
|
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,
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<figureCitation id="BD9C2A58BB46FF96FDBAFDDB2E12FDF0" box="[570,633,593,614]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[197,237,1710,1729]" captionTargetBox="[185,1190,1143,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-467@5.[173,1194,1137,1697]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Allorrhina carmelita. 1) Habitus; 2) Male head; 3–4) Parameres; 5) Mesometasternal process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331557/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BD9C2A58BB46FF96FF17FDE12CDAFD16" box="[151,177,619,640]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="16.[175,215,849,868]" captionTargetBox="[178,1153,193,827]" captionTargetId="figure-435@16.[151,1172,183,837]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs. 25–29. Allorrhina nigerrima. 25) Habitus; 26) Male, head, arrow indicates occipital horn; 27) Female, head, arrow indicates frontal tumescence; 28–29) Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331577/files/figure.png" pageId="4">28</figureCitation>
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), in caudal view, subrectangular, apices usually broadly rounded with subapical tooth on lateral edge or acuminate and curving mesad.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6DBD6556BB46FF96FF2FFD312DC7FC93" pageId="4" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="251836DDBB46FF96FF2FFD312DC7FC93" blockId="4.[151,638,194,1729]" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FF2FFD312D59FD46" bold="true" box="[175,306,699,720]" pageId="4">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB46FF96FE2CFD312E64FD46" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1842" box="[428,527,699,720]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FE2CFD312E64FD46" box="[428,527,699,720]" italics="true" pageId="4">Allorrhina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB0764DBB46FF96FF4CFD5F2D46FD7C" box="[204,301,725,746]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Guianas in northern South America south to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB0764DBB46FF96FEC7FD7A2DC2FC93" box="[327,425,752,773]" name="Argentina" pageId="4">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DBD6556BB46FF96FF2FFC802D56FA15" pageId="4" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB46FF96FF2FFC802D56FA15" blockId="4.[151,638,194,1729]" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FF2FFC802D73FC89" bold="true" box="[175,280,778,799]" pageId="4">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
As is the case with many other New World gymnetines, there seem to be few morphological characters, other than unreliable color and pattern, to circumscribe taxa, especially considering the similarity of the form of the parameres within genera. At least with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB46FF96FE22FC1A2E6EFC33" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1842" box="[418,517,912,933]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FE22FC1A2E6EFC33" box="[418,517,912,933]" italics="true" pageId="4">Allorrhina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB46FF96FDB3FC1A2E1CFC33" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1842" box="[563,631,912,933]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cotinis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FDB3FC1A2E1CFC33" box="[563,631,912,933]" italics="true" pageId="4">Cotinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the armature of the head provides additional characters, although these should be used cautiously since this armature is subject to allometric growth exemplified by minors and majors. The characters of most taxonomic value for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB46FF96FE45FB9E2E16FBBF" box="[453,637,1044,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FE45FB9E2E46FBBF" box="[453,557,1044,1065]" italics="true" pageId="4">Allorrhina</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are: dorsal color; absence or presence of cretaceous marks on the pronotum, elytral margins, pygidium, and ventrites; length; form and/or armature of the frons and clypeus; sculpturing of the pronotum and pygidium; and form of the parameres. The mesometasternal process is similar in all the species and is slightly elongate, parallel to the ventral axis of the body in lateral view, and with subparallel sides and a broadly rounded apex in ventral view (
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FF5CFA942D69FAA5" box="[220,258,1310,1331]" italics="true" pageId="4">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD9C2A58BB46FF96FE93FA942D3DFAA5" box="[275,342,1310,1331]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[197,237,1710,1729]" captionTargetBox="[185,1190,1143,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-467@5.[173,1194,1137,1697]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Allorrhina carmelita. 1) Habitus; 2) Male head; 3–4) Parameres; 5) Mesometasternal process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331557/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). One species is noticeably pubescent on the process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD9C2A58BB46FF96FE24FAB22D9BFADB" box="[420,496,1336,1357]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[197,237,758,777]" captionTargetBox="[185,1193,193,737]" captionTargetId="figure-477@9.[173,1194,187,747]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 9–12. Allorrhina denotata. 9) Habitus of holotype; 10) Mesometasternal process; 11–12) Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331563/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
), while in the remaining species the process is glabrous or nearly so (
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FF3CFAE42CB5FA15" box="[188,222,1390,1411]" italics="true" pageId="4">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD9C2A58BB46FF96FF6BFAE42D59FA15" box="[235,306,1390,1411]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="18.[175,217,573,592]" captionTargetBox="[151,637,194,552]" captionTargetId="figure-662@18.[151,637,194,556]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs. 32–34. Allorrhina scabriuscula. 32) Mesometasternal process; 33–34) Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331585/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DBD6556BB46FF96FF2FFA02286EFC41" pageId="4" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB46FF96FF2FFA022842FED7" blockId="4.[151,638,194,1729]" lastBlockId="4.[685,1173,194,879]" pageId="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB46FF96FF2FFA022D7EFA0B" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1842" box="[175,277,1416,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FF2FFA022D7EFA0B" box="[175,277,1416,1437]" italics="true" pageId="4">Allorrhina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely allied to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB46FF96FE61FA022E4CFA0B" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1842" box="[481,551,1416,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cotinis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FE61FA022E4CFA0B" box="[481,551,1416,1437]" italics="true" pageId="4">Cotinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in character states.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41364B2CBB46FF96FE93FA292DDDFA2E" author="Goodrich, M. A." box="[275,438,1443,1464]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="4" pagination="550 - 568" part="59" refId="ref16503" refString="Goodrich, M. A. 1966. A revision of the genus Cotinis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 59: 550 - 568." title="A revision of the genus Cotinis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)" type="journal article" year="1966">Goodrich (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
revised
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB46FF96FD8DFA292E39FA2E" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1842" box="[525,594,1443,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cotinis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FD8DFA292E39FA2E" box="[525,594,1443,1464]" italics="true" pageId="4">Cotinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and suggested
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB46FF96FF7CFA372D34FA44" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1842" box="[252,351,1469,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FF7CFA372D34FA44" box="[252,351,1469,1490]" italics="true" pageId="4">Allorrhina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB46FF96FE0FFA372DB8FA44" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1842" box="[399,467,1469,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cotinis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FE0FFA372DB8FA44" box="[399,467,1469,1490]" italics="true" pageId="4">Cotinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were easily separated by the uniformity of the developed head armature (clypeal and occipital horns or projections) in both sexes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB46FF96FE10F9872E4CF9B4" box="[400,551,1549,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cotinis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FE10F9872DBDF9B4" box="[400,470,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="4">Cotinis</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but not in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB46FF96FF31F9A22D0DF9AA" box="[177,358,1575,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FF31F9A22D7FF9AB" box="[177,276,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="4">Allorrhina</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Goodrich thought that males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB46FF96FF32F9C82D7EF9C1" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1842" box="[178,277,1602,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FF32F9C82D7EF9C1" box="[178,277,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="4">Allorrhina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
all had well-developed clypeal horns and occipital horns with a free apex. My observations demonstrate this is not true for all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB46FF96FD9AF9FD2C8FF931" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FD9AF9FD2E16F91A" box="[538,637,1655,1676]" italics="true" pageId="4">Allorrhina</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Moreover, some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB46FF96FE14F9182E23F931" box="[404,584,1682,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FE14F9182D91F931" box="[404,506,1682,1703]" italics="true" pageId="4">Allorrhina</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have similar, albeit reduced, clypeal projections in both sexes, and some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB46FF96FCD8FF482F81FF41" box="[856,1002,194,215]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cotinis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FCD8FF482FF7FF41" box="[856,924,194,215]" italics="true" pageId="4">Cotinis</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have little or no armature on the head but merely prominences.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB46FF96FD2DFF7D2F34FE9A" box="[685,863,247,268]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FD2DFF7D2F7AFE9A" box="[685,785,247,268]" italics="true" pageId="4">Allorrhina</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occur only in South America, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB46FF96FD6AFE982F17FEB1" box="[746,892,274,295]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cotinis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FD6AFE982F44FEB1" box="[746,815,274,295]" italics="true" pageId="4">Cotinis</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occur from the central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB0764DBB46FF96FBE4FE9828FFFEB1" box="[1124,1172,274,295]" name="United States of America" pageId="4">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
southwards to northern South America.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB46FF96FD45FECD2F99FD16" blockId="4.[685,1173,194,879]" pageId="4">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41364B2CBB46FF96FD45FECD2F2BFECA" author="Bates, H. W." box="[709,832,327,348]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="4" pagination="383 - 389" part="1869" refId="ref16180" refString="Bates, H. W. 1872 [1869]. New species of Coleoptera from Chontales, Nicaragua. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1869: 383 - 389." title="New species of Coleoptera from Chontales, Nicaragua" type="journal article" year="1872">Bates (1872)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB46FF96FC29FECD28E6FECA" box="[937,1165,327,348]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FC29FECD2868FECA" box="[937,1027,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="4">Allorhina</emphasis>
|
||
(sic)
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FBBAFECD28E6FECA" box="[1082,1165,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="4">anomala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but this species is in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB46FF96FC5EFEE82F30FE07" authority="Thomson (Ratcliffe 1978)" authorityName="Thomson (Ratcliffe" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Argyripa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FC5EFEE82859FEE1" box="[990,1074,354,375]" italics="true" pageId="4">Argyripa</emphasis>
|
||
Thomson (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41364B2CBB46FF96FD34FEF62F38FE07" author="Ratcliffe, B. C." box="[692,851,380,401]" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="4" pagination="371 - 378" part="3" refId="ref16932" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C. 1978. A review of the genus Argyripa (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Systematic Entomology 3: 371 - 378." title="A review of the genus Argyripa (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)" type="journal article" year="1978">Ratcliffe 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41364B2CBB46FF96FCEAFEF6284EFE07" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[874,1061,380,401]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="4" pagination="473 - 481" part="1874" refId="ref17193" refString="Westwood, J. O. 1874. Description of some new species of exotic Cetoniidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1874: 473 - 481." title="Description of some new species of exotic Cetoniidae" type="journal article" year="1874">Westwood (1874)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB46FF96FD2DFE1D2FD1FE3A" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1874" box="[685,954,407,428]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypoglauca">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FD2DFE1D2F62FE3A" box="[685,777,407,428]" italics="true" pageId="4">Allorhina</emphasis>
|
||
(sic)
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FCC9FE1D2FD1FE3A" box="[841,954,407,428]" italics="true" pageId="4">hypoglauca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB0764DBB46FF96FC7DFE1D2809FE3A" box="[1021,1122,407,428]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="4">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41364B2CBB46FF96FD2DFE3B2F5CFE50" author="Janson, E. O." box="[685,823,433,454]" journalOrPublisher="Cistula Entomologica" pageId="4" pagination="141 - 147" part="2" refId="ref16623" refString="Janson, E. O. 1877. Notices of new or little known Cetoniidae. N ° 2. Cistula Entomologica 2: 141 - 147." title="Notices of new or little known Cetoniidae. N ° 2." type="journal article" year="1877">Janson (1877)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed it in junior synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB46FF96FD2DFE46287FFE77" authority="Salle. This" authorityName="Salle. This" box="[685,1044,460,481]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lansbergei">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FD2DFE462F6CFE77" box="[685,775,460,481]" italics="true" pageId="4">Allorhina</emphasis>
|
||
(sic)
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FCC2FE462FCFFE77" box="[834,932,460,481]" italics="true" pageId="4">lansbergei</emphasis>
|
||
Sallé. This
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species is in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB46FF96FCA2FE6C2856FE6D" authority="(Ratcliffe 1978)" baseAuthorityName="Ratcliffe" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[802,1085,486,507]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Argyripa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FCA2FE6C2F14FE6D" box="[802,895,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="4">Argyripa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41364B2CBB46FF96FC12FE6C285EFE6D" author="Ratcliffe, B. C." box="[914,1077,486,507]" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="4" pagination="371 - 378" part="3" refId="ref16932" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C. 1978. A review of the genus Argyripa (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Systematic Entomology 3: 371 - 378." title="A review of the genus Argyripa (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)" type="journal article" year="1978">Ratcliffe 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41364B2CBB46FF96FBCDFE6C2E9BFD80" author="Janson, O. E." journalOrPublisher="Notes from the Leyeden Museum" pageId="4" pagination="118 - 120" part="10" refId="ref16651" refString="Janson, O. E. 1888. On the male sex of Argyripa subfasciata Rits., and description of a new species of the cetoniid genus Allorhina. Notes from the Leyeden Museum 10: 118 - 120." title="On the male sex of Argyripa subfasciata Rits., and description of a new species of the cetoniid genus Allorhina." type="journal article" year="1888">Janson (1888)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB46FF96FCE7FD8B2833FD80" authorityName="Janson" authorityYear="1888" box="[871,1112,513,534]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FCE7FD8B2FACFD80" box="[871,967,513,534]" italics="true" pageId="4">Allorhina</emphasis>
|
||
(sic)
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FB8AFD8B2833FD80" box="[1034,1112,513,534]" italics="true" pageId="4">insignis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB0764DBB46FF96FD2DFD912E91FDA6" box="[685,762,539,560]" name="Panama" pageId="4">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but this species is in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB46FF96FBA5FD962FECFDDD" authority="Bates (Ratcliffe 2014)" authorityName="Bates (Ratcliffe" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Chiriquibia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FBA5FD9628FFFDA7" box="[1061,1172,540,561]" italics="true" pageId="4">Chiriquibia</emphasis>
|
||
Bates (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41364B2CBB46FF96FD70FDBC2FEBFDDD" author="Ratcliffe, B. C." box="[752,896,566,587]" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="4" pagination="363 - 376" part="68" refId="ref16990" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C. 2014. A review of the Neotropical genera Astroscara Schurhoff, 1937, Chiriquibia Bates, 1889, Hadrosticta Kraatz, 1892, Jansonia Schurhoff, 1937, Macrocranius Schurhoff, 1935, and Tiarocera Burmeister, 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Gymnetini). The Coleopterists Bulletin 68: 363 - 376." title="A review of the Neotropical genera Astroscara Schurhoff, 1937, Chiriquibia Bates, 1889, Hadrosticta Kraatz, 1892, Jansonia Schurhoff, 1937, Macrocranius Schurhoff, 1935, and Tiarocera Burmeister, 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Gymnetini)" type="journal article" year="2014">Ratcliffe 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB46FF96FC7FFDBC2808FDDD" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1842" box="[1023,1123,566,587]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FC7FFDBC2808FDDD" box="[1023,1123,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="4">Allorrhina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
now contains nine species, including the new species described herein from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DB0764DBB46FF96FC0CFDE12F85FD16" box="[908,1006,619,640]" name="Argentina" pageId="4">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB46FF96FD45FD0C28E5FCF9" blockId="4.[685,1173,194,879]" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FD45FD0C2F0AFD0D" bold="true" box="[709,865,646,667]" pageId="4">Natural History.</emphasis>
|
||
Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB46FF96FC4EFD0C2840FD0D" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1842" box="[974,1067,646,667]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FC4EFD0C2840FD0D" box="[974,1067,646,667]" italics="true" pageId="4">Allorrhina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are diurnal. Unlike some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB46FF96FC17FD2A2834FD23" authority="Thomson, I" authorityName="Thomson, I" box="[919,1119,672,693]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Amithao" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FC17FD2A2F8CFD23" box="[919,999,672,693]" italics="true" pageId="4">Amithao</emphasis>
|
||
Thomson, I
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have seen no records of any
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB46FF96FC1DFD31283FFD46" box="[925,1108,699,720]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FC1DFD31286FFD46" box="[925,1028,699,720]" italics="true" pageId="4">Allorrhina</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being occasionally attracted to lights at night. The adults are found from near sea level to
|
||
<quantity id="E25F9B38BB46FF96FC73FD7A2828FC93" box="[1011,1091,752,773]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" unit="m" value="1800.0">1,800 m</quantity>
|
||
and are usually attracted to ripe fruits placed in traps. There are rare observations of species being found on a particular tree or flower, but their life history remains unknown. None of the larvae have been described.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB46FF96FD3AFC2928ECFC2F" blockId="4.[698,1159,930,983]" box="[698,1159,930,954]" pageId="4">
|
||
<heading id="7E5081B1BB46FF96FD3AFC2928ECFC2F" allCaps="true" box="[698,1159,930,954]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="4" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FD3AFC292869FC2E" bold="true" box="[698,1026,931,954]" pageId="4">KEY TO THE SPECIES OF ADULT</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB46FF96FB89FC2828ECFC2F" box="[1033,1159,930,954]" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FB89FC2828ECFC2F" bold="true" box="[1033,1159,930,954]" italics="true" pageId="4">ALLORRHINA</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB46FF96FCBCFC4A286EFC41" blockId="4.[698,1159,930,983]" box="[828,1029,960,983]" pageId="4">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41364B2CBB46FF96FCBCFC4A286EFC41" author="Burmeister, H." box="[828,1029,960,983]" journalOrPublisher="T. E. F. Enslin, Berlin, Germany" pageId="4" refId="ref16443" refString="Burmeister, H. 1842. Handbuch der Entomologie, Volume 3. T. E. F. Enslin, Berlin, Germany." title="Handbuch der Entomologie, Volume 3" type="book" year="1842">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FCBCFC4A286EFC41" bold="true" box="[828,1029,960,983]" pageId="4">BURMEISTER, 1842</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DBD6556BB46FF97FD2DFC652EF8FBA2" lastPageId="5" pageId="4" type="key">
|
||
<key id="513661ECBB46FF97FD2DFC652EF8FBA2" lastPageId="5" pageId="4">
|
||
<keyStep id="9E532E78BB46FF96FD2DFC6528FFFBB1" pageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB46FF96FD2DFC6528FFFB92" blockId="4.[685,1173,1007,1730]" box="[685,1172,1007,1028]" pageId="4">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E5695E8BB46FF96FD2DFC6528FFFB92" box="[685,1172,1007,1028]" pageId="4">1. Pronotum shiny............................................2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB46FF96FD2DFB9828FFFBB1" blockId="4.[685,1173,1007,1730]" box="[685,1172,1041,1063]" pageId="4">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E5695E8BB46FF96FD2DFB9828FFFBB1" box="[685,1172,1041,1063]" pageId="4">1′. Pronotum opaque .........................................3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="9E532E78BB46FF96FD2DFBBE28F8FAE3" pageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB46FF96FD2DFBBE28FFFB58" blockId="4.[685,1173,1007,1730]" pageId="4">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E5695E8BB46FF96FD2DFBBE28FFFB58" pageId="4">
|
||
2. Pronotum dark reddish brown, black, or dark green, usually with metallic green reflection, lacking cretaceous marks. Elytra equally shiny. Mesometasternal process on metasternal portion glabrous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD9C2A58BB46FF96FC56FB142876FB25" box="[982,1053,1182,1203]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="18.[175,217,573,592]" captionTargetBox="[151,637,194,552]" captionTargetId="figure-662@18.[151,637,194,556]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs. 32–34. Allorrhina scabriuscula. 32) Mesometasternal process; 33–34) Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331585/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
).................. .........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB46FF96FCFDFB3228FFFB58" authority="(Swederus)" baseAuthorityName="Swederus" box="[893,1172,1208,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabriuscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FCFDFB3228FFFB58" bold="true" box="[893,1172,1208,1230]" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FCFDFB32287CFB58" bold="true" box="[893,1047,1208,1230]" italics="true" pageId="4">A. scabriuscula</emphasis>
|
||
(Swederus)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB46FF96FD2DFB5628F8FAE3" blockId="4.[685,1173,1007,1730]" pageId="4">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E5695E8BB46FF96FD2DFB5628F8FAE3" pageId="4">
|
||
2′. Pronotum reddish brown, with a cretaceous band on each lateral margin. Elytra opaque. Mesometasternal process on metasternal portion with long, dense, tawny setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD9C2A58BB46FF96FBC4FAA128E7FAD6" box="[1092,1164,1323,1344]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[197,237,758,777]" captionTargetBox="[185,1193,193,737]" captionTargetId="figure-477@9.[173,1194,187,747]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 9–12. Allorrhina denotata. 9) Habitus of holotype; 10) Mesometasternal process; 11–12) Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331563/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) ............
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FCB0FACF28F8FAE3" bold="true" pageId="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB46FF96FCB0FACF28E4FACD" authority="Abadie and Ratcliffe" authorityName="Abadie and Ratcliffe" authorityYear="2015" box="[816,1167,1349,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denotata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FCB0FACF2FCEFACD" bold="true" box="[816,933,1349,1371]" italics="true" pageId="4">A. denotata</emphasis>
|
||
Abadie and Ratcliffe
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CE057B4BB46FF96FB9BFAEA28F8FAE3" box="[1051,1171,1376,1397]" pageId="4" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="9E532E78BB46FF96FD2DFA0928FFFA2C" pageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB46FF96FD2DFA0928FFFA0E" blockId="4.[685,1173,1007,1730]" box="[685,1172,1411,1432]" pageId="4">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E5695E8BB46FF96FD2DFA0928FFFA0E" box="[685,1172,1411,1432]" pageId="4">3. Cretaceous marks completely absent...........4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB46FF96FD2DFA2F28FFFA2C" blockId="4.[685,1173,1007,1730]" box="[685,1172,1445,1467]" pageId="4">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E5695E8BB46FF96FD2DFA2F28FFFA2C" box="[685,1172,1445,1467]" pageId="4">3′. Cretaceous marks present ............................ 7</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="9E532E78BB46FF96FD2DFA4228F8F98C" pageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB46FF96FD2DFA4228F8FA61" blockId="4.[685,1173,1007,1730]" pageId="4">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E5695E8BB46FF96FD2DFA4228F8FA61" pageId="4">
|
||
4. Venter shiny metallic dark green................... .......................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB46FF96FC4FFA6828F8FA61" authority="Moser" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1908" box="[975,1171,1506,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FC4FFA6828F8FA61" bold="true" box="[975,1171,1506,1528]" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FC4FFA682820FA6E" bold="true" box="[975,1099,1506,1528]" italics="true" pageId="4">A. tridentata</emphasis>
|
||
Moser
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB46FF96FD2DF98F28F8F98C" blockId="4.[685,1173,1007,1730]" box="[685,1171,1541,1563]" pageId="4">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E5695E8BB46FF96FD2DF98F28F8F98C" box="[685,1171,1541,1563]" pageId="4">4′. Venter shiny dark reddish brown................5</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="9E532E78BB46FF97FD2DF9A22EF8FEB1" lastPageId="5" pageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB46FF96FD2DF9A228F8F957" blockId="4.[685,1173,1007,1730]" pageId="4">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E5695E8BB46FF96FD2DF9A228F8F957" pageId="4">
|
||
5. Males with occipital horn elongate and dorso-ventrally flattened, extending to at least middle of clypeus, apex emarginate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD9C2A58BB46FF96FD6AF9FD2F4CF91A" box="[746,807,1655,1676]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[197,237,1710,1729]" captionTargetBox="[185,1190,1143,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-467@5.[173,1194,1137,1697]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Allorrhina carmelita. 1) Habitus; 2) Male head; 3–4) Parameres; 5) Mesometasternal process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331557/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females with occipital tumescence at apex fused to clypeus, not free................ .............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB46FF96FCBAF926282CF957" authority="(Burmeister)" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[826,1095,1708,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmelita">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FCBAF926282CF957" bold="true" box="[826,1095,1708,1730]" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB46FF96FCBAF9262FDDF954" bold="true" box="[826,950,1708,1730]" italics="true" pageId="4">A. carmelita</emphasis>
|
||
(Burmeister)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in part
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB47FF97FF2DFF482EF8FEB1" blockId="5.[173,660,194,1076]" pageId="5">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E5695E8BB47FF97FF2DFF482EF8FEB1" pageId="5">
|
||
5′. Males with occipital “horn” short, not reaching middle of clypeus, apex rounded or arcuate, not emarginate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD9C2A58BB47FF97FEF6FF7D2DAAFE9A" box="[374,449,247,268]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="16.[175,215,849,868]" captionTargetBox="[178,1153,193,827]" captionTargetId="figure-435@16.[151,1172,183,837]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs. 25–29. Allorrhina nigerrima. 25) Habitus; 26) Male, head, arrow indicates occipital horn; 27) Female, head, arrow indicates frontal tumescence; 28–29) Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331577/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Figs. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD9C2A58BB47FF97FE6EFF7D2E63FE9A" box="[494,520,247,268]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="19.[197,237,1710,1729]" captionTargetBox="[179,1191,1136,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-461@19.[173,1194,1119,1703]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs. 35–38. Allorrhina soror. 35) Habitus; 36) Male, head, arrow indicates occipital horn; 37–38) Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331587/files/figure.png" pageId="5">36</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females with occipital tumescence barely free at apex ....... 6
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="9E532E78BB47FF97FF2DFEBE2EF8FDB0" pageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB47FF97FF2DFEBE2EF8FE0F" blockId="5.[173,660,194,1076]" pageId="5">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E5695E8BB47FF97FF2DFEBE2EF8FE0F" pageId="5">
|
||
6. Occipital tumescence short in both sexes, apex broadly arcuate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD9C2A58BB47FF97FE35FEC52D97FEF2" box="[437,508,335,356]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="16.[175,215,849,868]" captionTargetBox="[178,1153,193,827]" captionTargetId="figure-435@16.[151,1172,183,837]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs. 25–29. Allorrhina nigerrima. 25) Habitus; 26) Male, head, arrow indicates occipital horn; 27) Female, head, arrow indicates frontal tumescence; 28–29) Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331577/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennal club of females almost as long as entire stem ...... ..............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB47FF97FE1AFE092EF8FE0F" authority="Burmeister" authorityName="Burmeister" box="[410,659,387,409]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigerrima">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB47FF97FE1AFE092EF8FE0F" bold="true" box="[410,659,387,409]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB47FF97FE1AFE092E73FE0F" bold="true" box="[410,536,387,409]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. nigerrima</emphasis>
|
||
Burmeister
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB47FF97FF2DFE2D2EF8FDB0" blockId="5.[173,660,194,1076]" pageId="5">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E5695E8BB47FF97FF2DFE2D2EF8FDB0" pageId="5">
|
||
6′. Occipital tumescence short in both sexes short, tapering to apex in males, evenly and narrowly rounded in females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD9C2A58BB47FF97FDB3FE562EECFE67" box="[563,647,476,497]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="19.[197,237,1710,1729]" captionTargetBox="[179,1191,1136,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-461@19.[173,1194,1119,1703]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs. 35–38. Allorrhina soror. 35) Habitus; 36) Male, head, arrow indicates occipital horn; 37–38) Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5331587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5331587/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennal club of females slightly longer than antennomeres 2–7 .................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB47FF97FE79FD9A2EF8FDB0" authority="Moser" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1911" box="[505,659,528,550]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soror">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB47FF97FE79FD9A2EF8FDB0" bold="true" box="[505,659,528,550]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB47FF97FE79FD9A2E21FDB0" bold="true" box="[505,586,528,550]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. soror</emphasis>
|
||
Moser
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="9E532E78BB47FF97FF2DFDB92EF8FDFD" pageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB47FF97FF2DFDB92EF8FDDE" blockId="5.[173,660,194,1076]" box="[173,659,563,584]" pageId="5">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E5695E8BB47FF97FF2DFDB92EF8FDDE" box="[173,659,563,584]" pageId="5">7. Length 18.0 mm or greater..........................8</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB47FF97FF2DFDDC2EF8FDFD" blockId="5.[173,660,194,1076]" box="[173,659,597,619]" pageId="5">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E5695E8BB47FF97FF2DFDDC2EF8FDFD" box="[173,659,597,619]" pageId="5">
|
||
7′. Length
|
||
<quantity id="E25F9B38BB47FF97FEADFDDC2DEFFDFD" box="[301,388,598,619]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="15.5">15.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
or less...............................9
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="9E532E78BB47FF97FF2DFDF22EF8FC12" pageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB47FF97FF2DFDF22EF9FD4B" blockId="5.[173,660,194,1076]" pageId="5">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E5695E8BB47FF97FF2DFDF22EF9FD4B" pageId="5">
|
||
8. Elytra with distinctly visible rows of punctures. Males on lateral edge of clypeus with forward-directed horn..................................... ......................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB47FF97FEEBFD4D2EF9FD4B" authority="(Mannerheim)" baseAuthorityName="Mannerheim" box="[363,658,711,733]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menetriesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB47FF97FEEBFD4D2EF9FD4B" bold="true" box="[363,658,711,733]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB47FF97FEEBFD4D2D98FD4B" bold="true" box="[363,499,711,733]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. menetriesii</emphasis>
|
||
(Mannerheim)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB47FF97FF2DFD612EF8FC12" blockId="5.[173,660,194,1076]" pageId="5">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E5695E8BB47FF97FF2DFD612EF8FC12" pageId="5">
|
||
8′. Elytra lacking distinctly visible rows of punctures on disc. Males on lateral edge of clypeus lacking forward-projecting horn. Rare females with slender, cretaceous ring around metepisternum ................................... .............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB47FF97FEB3FCE52E2BFC12" authority="(Burmeister)" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[307,576,879,901]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmelita">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB47FF97FEB3FCE52E2BFC12" bold="true" box="[307,576,879,901]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB47FF97FEB3FCE52DDBFC13" bold="true" box="[307,432,879,901]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. carmelita</emphasis>
|
||
(Burmeister)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in part
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="9E532E78BB47FF97FF2DFC182EF8FBA2" pageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB47FF97FF2DFC182EF9FC4A" blockId="5.[173,660,194,1076]" pageId="5">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E5695E8BB47FF97FF2DFC182EF9FC4A" pageId="5">
|
||
9. Pronotum coarsely punctate, with large, dense, shiny punctures. Each elytron with 2 distinctly raised costae on disc..........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB47FF97FE66FC4C2EF9FC4A" authority="Moser" authorityName="Moser" box="[486,658,966,988]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nickerli">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB47FF97FE66FC4C2EF9FC4A" bold="true" box="[486,658,966,988]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB47FF97FE66FC4C2E27FC4A" bold="true" box="[486,588,966,988]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. nickerli</emphasis>
|
||
Moser
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="251836DDBB47FF97FF2DFC602EF8FBA2" blockId="5.[173,660,194,1076]" pageId="5">
|
||
<keyLead id="9E5695E8BB47FF97FF2DFC602EF8FBA2" pageId="5">
|
||
9′. Pronotum with small, sparse punctures. Each elytron lacking raised costae on disc ............ .................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2A74D5EBB47FF97FECCFB942EF8FBA2" authority="(Gory and Percheron)" baseAuthorityName="Gory and Percheron" box="[332,659,1054,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Allorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB47FF97FECCFB942EF8FBA2" bold="true" box="[332,659,1054,1076]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="17D3EACFBB47FF97FECCFB942DCFFBA2" bold="true" box="[332,420,1054,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5">A. cincta</emphasis>
|
||
(Gory and Percheron)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |