155 lines
22 KiB
XML
155 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F31166867CC7C19B012767A6E19975FE">A contribution to the aphid fauna (Homoptera, Aphidinea) of the Republic of Dagestan (the Russian Federation), with descriptions of three new species, redescription of Macrosiphum pulcherimum Nevsky, 1928, and descriptions of previously unknown morphs of three species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="6977C6500917FFF9CFBBFCF0FAC2FE4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14639377" ID-GBIF-Taxon="252008680" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14639377" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6977C6500917FFF9CFBBFCF0FAC2FE4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6977C6500917FFF9CFBBFCF0FAC2FE4D" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" scope_family="Aphididae" scope_infraOrder="Aphidinea" scope_subFamily="Aphidinae" scope_subTribe="Aphidina" scope_superFamily="Aphidoidea" scope_tribe="Aphidini">
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<subSubSection id="A9C424CD0917FFFACFBBFCF0FD86FCE5" box="[151,618,834,861]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E16177460917FFFACFBBFCF0FD86FCE5" blockId="45.[151,618,834,897]" box="[151,618,834,861]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="BA29C02A0917FFFACFBBFCF0FD86FCE5" box="[151,618,834,861]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="26DE0CC50917FFFACFBBFCF0FD86FCE5" ID-CoL="N39X" authority="(Nevsky, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Nevsky" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[151,618,834,861]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Brachyunguis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zygophylli">
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<emphasis id="D3AAAB540917FFFACFBBFCF0FE5BFCE5" bold="true" box="[151,439,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Brachyunguis zygophylli</emphasis>
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(Nevsky, 1928)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A9C424CD0917FFFACFBBFCD5FE79FC39" box="[151,405,871,897]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E16177460917FFFACFBBFCD5FE79FC39" blockId="45.[151,618,834,897]" box="[151,405,871,897]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="79E56BC30917FFFACFB3FCD5FEC3FC39" box="[159,303,871,897]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 88" captionStart-1="FIGURES 89–96" captionStart-2="FIGURE 97" captionStart-3="FIGURES 98–106" captionStartId-0="48.[151,250,1181,1205]" captionStartId-1="49.[151,264,1518,1542]" captionStartId-2="50.[151,250,1226,1250]" captionStartId-3="51.[151,264,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1426,191,1154]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1425,187,1484]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1430,181,1183]" captionTargetBox-3="[158,1426,191,1370]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@48.[156,1432,181,1157]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@49.[151,1436,181,1494]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@50.[151,1436,181,1202]" captionTargetId-3="figure-26@51.[151,1436,181,1385]" captionTargetPageId-0="48" captionTargetPageId-1="49" captionTargetPageId-2="50" captionTargetPageId-3="51" captionText-0="FIGURE 88. Male of Brachyunguis zygophylli (Nevsky, 1928), habitus." captionText-1="FIGURES 89–96. Brachyunguis zygophylli (Nevsky, 1928), male. 89, antennae; 90, 3rd antennal segment; 91, last antennal segment; 92, head; 93, III and ultimate rostral segments; 94, hind tarsus; 95, siphunculus; 96, cauda." captionText-2="FIGURE 97. Oviparous female of Brachyunguis zygophylli (Nevsky, 1928), habitus." captionText-3="FIGURES 98–106. Brachyunguis zygophylli (Nevsky, 1928), oviparous female. 98, antennae; 99, 3rd antennal segment; 100, last antennal segment; 101, head; 102, III and ultimate rostral segments; 103, hind tibia; 104, hind tarsus; 105, siphunculus; 106, cauda." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387353" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387357" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387361" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14387363" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14387353/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14387357/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14387361/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14387363/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 88–106</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="AC5C42FD0917FFFACE15FCD5FE60FC39" box="[313,396,871,897]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="46.[151,239,548,572]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="TABLE 8. Biometric data for oviparous females and males of Brachyunguis zygophylli (Nevsky, 1928) (measurements are given in micrometres, the average value of the characters is given in brackets)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B5A127CE0914FFF9CFBBFD96FBEAFDD8" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" tableUuid="B5A127CE0914FFF9CFBBFD96FBEAFDD8">Table 8</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A9C424CD0917FFFACFBBFC1CFE9DFC55" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E16177460917FFFACFBBFC1CFE9DFC55" blockId="45.[151,1437,942,2013]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="D3AAAB540917FFFACFBBFC1CFEBCFC70" bold="true" box="[151,336,942,968]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Material. KSB:</emphasis>
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<date id="956051860917FFFACE75FC1DFE29FC71" box="[345,453,943,969]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2023-09-07">7.ix.2023</date>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="26DE0CC50917FFFACEFEFC1DFD57FC71" box="[466,699,943,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Zygophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fabago">
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<emphasis id="D3AAAB540917FFFACEFEFC1DFD57FC71" box="[466,699,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Zygophyllum fabago</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L., on stem, apt. and al.;
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<date id="956051860917FFFACCCEFC1CFBAAFC71" box="[994,1094,942,969]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2023-10-05">5.x.2023</date>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="26DE0CC50917FFFACB7FFC1DFAD0FC71" box="[1107,1340,943,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Zygophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fabago">
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<emphasis id="D3AAAB540917FFFACB7FFC1DFAD0FC71" box="[1107,1340,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Zygophyllum fabago</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L., apt., al., males and ovip.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A9C424CD0917FFFACFEBFC44FEEAFAB5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="E16177460917FFFACFEBFC44FEEAFAB5" blockId="45.[151,1437,942,2013]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="D3AAAB540917FFFACFEBFC44FEA3FBA8" bold="true" box="[199,335,1014,1040]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Comments.</emphasis>
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This species is known from Central Asia (
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<collectingCountry id="99C937D60917FFFACC36FC45FC4CFBA9" box="[794,928,1015,1041]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="99C937D60917FFFACC84FC45FBC5FBA9" box="[936,1065,1015,1041]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="99C937D60917FFFACB1DFC45FB2CFBA9" box="[1073,1216,1015,1041]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Tadzhikistan</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="99C937D60917FFFACBDDFC45FA7CFBA9" box="[1265,1424,1015,1041]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
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), western
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<collectingCountry id="99C937D60917FFFACFDBFBA9FED1FB8D" box="[247,317,1051,1077]" name="China" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="99C937D60917FFFACE65FBA9FE76FB8D" box="[329,410,1051,1077]" name="Turkey" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="99C937D60917FFFACE8AFBA9FE3AFB8D" box="[422,470,1051,1077]" name="Iran" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="99C937D60917FFFACECDFBA9FDB0FB8D" box="[481,604,1051,1077]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
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and possibly found in
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<collectingCountry id="99C937D60917FFFACC4FFBA9FC51FB8D" box="[867,957,1051,1077]" name="Ukraine" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="854F0AB70917FFFACCE1FBA9FB9AFB8D" author="Nevsky, V. P." box="[973,1142,1051,1077]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="3 - 32" refId="ref44135" refString="Nevsky, V. P. (1928 b) The plant-lice of Middle-Asia. II. Sub-tribe Aphidina; Section Xerophilaphidini. Acta Universitatis Asiae Mediae, Series VIII-a. Zoologia, 3, 3 - 32." type="journal article" year="1928">Nevsky 1928b</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="854F0AB70917FFFACBAFFBA9FB27FB8D" author="Nevsky, V. P." box="[1155,1227,1051,1077]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="197 - 228" refId="ref44174" refString="Nevsky, V. P. (1929 a) The plant lice of Middle-Asia III. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 82, 197 - 228." type="journal article" year="1929">1929a</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="854F0AB70917FFFACBF4FBA9FACDFB8D" author="Nevsky, V. P." box="[1240,1313,1051,1077]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 425" refId="ref44200" refString="Nevsky, V. P. (1929 b) Aphids of Middle Asia. Proceedings of the Uzbekistan Experimental Station, 16, 1 - 425. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1929">1929b</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="854F0AB70917FFFACA02FBA9FF3EFBE1" author="Rusanova, V. N." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="11 - 53" refId="ref44981" refString="Rusanova, V. N. (1942) To the knowledge of the aphid fauna (Aphidoidea, Homoptera) of Azerbaijan. Trudy Azerbaidzhanskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta (seriya biologicheskaya), 3 (1), 11 - 53. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1942">Rusanova 1942</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="854F0AB70917FFFACFF2FB8DFE49FBE1" author="Davletshina, A. G." box="[222,421,1086,1113]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="55 - 58" refId="ref41072" refString="Davletshina, A. G. (1956) On the fauna of aphids of the xerophyte plants in the ancient delta of the Amu-Darja river. Doklady Akademii Nauk UzSSR, 5, 55 - 58. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1956">Davletshina 1956</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="854F0AB70917FFFACE9DFB8DFD9DFBE1" author="Narzikulov, M. N." box="[433,625,1086,1113]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="21 - 39" refId="ref44054" refString="Narzikulov, M. N. (1959) Aphids (Homoptera, Aphididae) from the natural reserve " Tigrovaya Balka ". Trudy Instituta Zoologii i Parazitologii Akademii Nauk Tadzhikskoy SSR, 115, Zapovednik " Tigrovaya Balka ", 1, 21 - 39. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1959">Narzikulov 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="854F0AB70917FFFACD50FB8DFCA7FBE1" author="Ivanovskaya, O. I." box="[636,843,1087,1113]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="87 - 154" refId="ref42626" refString="Ivanovskaya, O. I. (1960) Xerobionts of the subtribe Aphidina (Homoptera) of the Soviet Union. Trudy Biologicheskogo Instituta Sibirskogo Otdeleniya Academii Nauk SSSR, 6, 87 - 154. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1960">Ivanovskaya 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="854F0AB70917FFFACC7BFB8DFC1CFBE1" author="Bozhko, M. P." box="[855,1008,1087,1113]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref40813" refString="Bozhko, M. P. (1976) Aphids of the nutritious plants. Vishtsha shkola, Kharkovskiy Gosudarstvennyy Universitet, Kharkiv, 135 pp." type="book" year="1976">Bozhko 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="854F0AB70917FFFACCD7FB8DFAEBFBE1" author="Kadyrbekov, R. Kh. & Renxin, H. & Shao, H." box="[1019,1287,1087,1113]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="13 - 32" refId="ref42708" refString="Kadyrbekov, R. Kh., Renxin, H. & Shao, H. (2002) To aphid fauna (Homoptera, Aphididae) of Xinjiang-Uygur Region of China. Tethys Entomological Research, 6, 13 - 32." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Kadyrbekov
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAAB540917FFFACBA1FB8DFB29FBE1" box="[1165,1221,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="854F0AB70917FFFACA3EFB8DFF3EFBC5" author="Kadyrbekov, R. Kh." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="39 - 46" refId="ref42667" refString="Kadyrbekov, R. Kh. (2003) A review of the aphid (Homoptera, Aphididae) fauna of the Kazakhstan part of the Aral region. Selevinia, 11, 39 - 46. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2003">Kadyrbekov 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="854F0AB70917FFFACFCCFBD1FE1DFBC5" author="Remaudiere, G. & Toros, S. & Ozdemir, I." box="[224,497,1123,1149]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="75 - 96" refId="ref44825" refString="Remaudiere, G., Toros, S. & Ozdemir, I. (2006) New contribution to the aphid fauna of Turkey (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea). Revue francaise d'Entomologie, 28 (2), 75 - 96." type="journal article" year="2006">
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||
Remaudière
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<emphasis id="D3AAAB540917FFFACE5DFBD1FE48FBC5" box="[369,420,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2006
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Oviparous females and males of this species were not previously known. At my disposal were specimens of the amphigonic generation found by Dr. E.V. Ilina on
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<date id="956051860917FFFACB06FB34FB67FB19" box="[1066,1163,1158,1185]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2023-10-05">5.x.2023</date>
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on
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<taxonomicName id="26DE0CC50917FFFACB99FB35FA70FB19" box="[1205,1436,1159,1185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Zygophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fabago">
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<emphasis id="D3AAAB540917FFFACB99FB35FA70FB19" box="[1205,1436,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Zygophyllum fabago</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the State Nature Reserve “Dagestansky” (section “Sarykum Barkhans”), which made it possible to make their description. The oviparous female is described in detail below and for the male, only differences from this morph are given.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A9C424CD0917FFF9CFEBFAA4FAC2FE4D" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E16177460917FFF9CFEBFAA4FBBDFF41" blockId="45.[151,1437,942,2013]" lastBlockId="46.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAAB540917FFFACFEBFAA4FDAAFA88" bold="true" box="[199,582,1302,1328]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Description. Oviparous female.</emphasis>
|
||
Body elliptical, 1.5–2.1 (1.7) times as long as wide. Color when alive unknown. Cleared specimens with head, distal half of 6th antennal, two last segments of rostrum, legs, peritremes on abdomen, anal and subgenital plate, and cauda light-brown. Dorsal and ventral surface of body not sclerotized, except very light-brown peritremes. Surface of head wrinkled, slightly tuberculate, dorsal and ventral sides of thorax and abdominal tergites I–VI smooth, slightly wrinkled, of abdominal tergites VII–VIII with long rows of small pointed spinules which partially fusing, of ventral side of abdomen with long rows of small pointed spinules. Setae on dorsal side of thorax and abdomen pointed, on ventral side pointed or finely pointed, on abdominal tergite VIII finely pointed; numbers of marginal setae 1–2, 2–3, 1–3, 1–3, 1–3, 2–4, 0–2 on each side of abdominal segments I–VII, respectively. Hemispherical marginal tubercles present on prothorax and abdominal segments I and VII; marginal tubercles on other segments absent and only
|
||
<specimenCount id="F7D8BCCF0917FFFACC3AF9E9FC5FF9CD" box="[790,947,1627,1653]" count="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
has one marginal tubercles on abdominal segment III. Head without epicranial suture or with its weak traces. Frontal tubercles indistinct, low; median tubercle wide, occupies large part of frons and surpassing the level of antennal tubercles. Setae on head pointed or finely pointed. Antennae 6-segmented, without secondary rhinaria; 1st, 2nd and base of 3rd antennal segment slightly wrinkled, almost smooth, 3rd segment (except base) with rare strongly smoothed out scales and 4th–6th segments with large scales. Setae on antennae pointed. Rostrum reaching metathorax or abdominal segment II. Ultimate rostral segment wedge-shaped, with straight or slightly concave sides, 1.73–2.37 (1.99) times as long as its basal width. Legs normally developed; setae on legs pointed or finely pointed. Chaetotaxy of first tarsal segments 3, 3, 2. Arms of mesosternal furca connected by thin almost not sclerotized base. Spiracles reniform. Siphunculi very short, cylindrical or slightly connical, with relatively small, but distinct flange. Surface of siphunculi wrinkled, covered by smoothed out scales. Subgenital plate oval, with a longitudinal not sclerotized band along the center line of the plate, with finely pointed setae. Setae on anal plate finely pointed. Cauda short tongue-shaped with a broadly rounded apex and long finely pointed setae. Hind tibia slightly widened, more clearly in the middle part, with 14–69 (28.7) round pheromone plates located along the entire tibia, but mainly in the middle third.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E16177460914FFF9CFEBFEB1FAC2FE4D" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAAB540914FFF9CFEBFEB1FEE7FEA5" bold="true" box="[199,267,259,285]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Apterous. Body elongate elliptical, 1.9–2.0 times as long as wide. Color when alive unknown. Cleared specimens with 3rd–6th antennal segments (except proximal third of third segment) brown. Antennae 6- or 5- segmented; 3rd antennal segment with 14–43, 4th segment with 10–18, 5th segment with 8–22, and base of 6th antennal segment with 1–4 secondary rhinaria; 1st, 2nd and base of 3rd antennal segment slightly wrinkled, almost smooth, 3rd–5th segments (except base of 3rd segment) with rare large folds and scales, 6th segments with large scales. Setae on antennae pointed. Rostrum reaching metathorax or 3rd abdominal segment. Ultimate rostral segment with straight or slightly convex sides, 2.00–2.57 (2.19) times as long as its basal width. Cauda triangular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |