treatments-xml/data/57/CB/F6/57CBF6DBD2E553CAA47B1D904A43EEAA.xml

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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="8878" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759" ID-GBIF-Dataset="991ddda8-cc57-4ef5-8ada-5ea378885925" ID-PMC="PMC7817654" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1010-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2" ID-PubMed="33531857" ID-ZooBank="45DF30C9AEB448AAAC32BBE77CB7191D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1010-1" checkinTime="1610662641170" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Albano, Paolo G., Steger, Jan, Bakker, Piet A. J., Bogi, Cesare, Bosnjak, Marija, Guy-Haim, Tamar, Huseyinoglu, Mehmet Fatih, LaFollette, Patrick I., Lubinevsky, Hadas, Mulas, Martina, Stockinger, Martina, Azzarone, Michele &amp; Sabelli, Bruno" docDate="2021" docId="57CBF6DBD2E553CAA47B1D904A43EEAA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1010: 1-95" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1010" docPubDate="2021-01-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759" docTitle="Parthenina cossmanni" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2" masterDocTitle="Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732649705346" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7D1CD3836A02B2F3BBCAFD0F2048E951">Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="65A697B1E034861863DFBA1721F0C784">Albano, Paolo G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A3892798469F2F5772274788D17B9763">Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2F12EF3C69C8E84A9C228E093A19F7E2">Steger, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F6C27949F6D430FDA4EC1968B6650113">Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="686CA7C6C76C56B17AF495871D30E494">Bakker, Piet A. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CDDC5B592FDD95B6B96DBAFC7E251A43">Bogi, Cesare</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C011470217953B59792FFA966B37D4E6">Gruppo Malacologico Livornese, c / o Museo di Storia Naturale del Mediterraneo, via Roma 234, 57127, Livorno, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0FE754DB40FFD978B6984DF6DD2B1A3E">Bosnjak, Marija</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="093009723D1327EBAFD961ED534B1875">Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria &amp; Croatian Natural History Museum, Demetrova 1, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1B63D34EA622A985F59016AF637E5DAF">Guy-Haim, Tamar</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9FD85FF7F6A9BCE0B2A47FC7BC068FAE">National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CA62CF5A0F36CF670F24C8E8CDF07D6F">Huseyinoglu, Mehmet Fatih</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="115839D97E0DFBB49FB89683D8A3F1AF">Faculty of Maritime Studies, University of Kyrenia, Karakum, Girne, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9025544EFCA1607BCEEAB12B685E689F">LaFollette, Patrick I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AB7A72A666224B77ED48D7D2B3D2E7C5">Malacology Section, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F2E1EFA94DC68245A1BA8E05600A3CC9">Lubinevsky, Hadas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B18D8A73916C3973BAE6D8D221C50504">National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="91D8A0C92B61AE7C03C5C85917D8CBCF">Mulas, Martina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D08A2385210E9920C50BD7E2AE46987">National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel &amp; The Leon H. Charney School of Marine Sciences, University of Haifa, 199 Aba Khoushy Ave., Mt. Carmel, Haifa 3498838, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="430C8C34CE6051C8E878C2DA221DADC0">Stockinger, Martina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0FED1C1E895AE2843021316A8D780B9C">Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8556FDE52E316E55B7101D9CAF9C12AD">Azzarone, Michele</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C6F9C3A4780B1B600DD9F71B945ADC28">Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="61FC02AEB08FB25FFB821F1376F159CD">Sabelli, Bruno</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7D6333831EB6DE616FEA6B85D35F591D">Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126, Bologna, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="9F153333F2E47F9E49134880504D55F5">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="57CBF6DBD2E553CAA47B1D904A43EEAA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176584276" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57CBF6DBD2E553CAA47B1D904A43EEAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57CBF6DBD2E553CAA47B1D904A43EEAA" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Pyramidellidae">
<subSubSection id="828534E5FE254E42CE0DA0D0502FD4F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3AD282B58D26CAE9574CACEC29E7DA67" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="AE799691BC7C63A71E8B1760E27E5A02" ID-CoL="7SMLG" LSID="57CBF6DB-D2E5-53CA-A47B-1D904A43EEAA" authority="(Hornung &amp; Mermod, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Hornung &amp; Mermod" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Parthenina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parthenina cossmanni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cossmanni">Parthenina cossmanni (Hornung &amp; Mermod, 1924)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="096093A75D348FA0492BE5EE072450A4" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Comparison between Parthenina cossmanni (Hornung &amp; Mermod, 1924) and Parthenina indistincta (Montagu, 1808) A-F Parthenina cossmanni, north of Atlit, Israel, HELM project (sample NG 30 _ 2 F): front (A, C) and back (B, D) views, detail of the spiral sculpture on the body whorl (E) and apical view of the protoconch (F) G, H Parthenina cossmanni, Ashqelon, Israel, HELM project (sample SG 20 _ 4 F): front (G) and back (H) views I-L Parthenina indistincta, Ashqelon, Israel, HELM project (sample SC 30 _ 1 _ 15 L): front (I, K) and back (J, L) views. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-E, G-L); 0.1 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496979" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 26A-H</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FBF18EEA41C5CB38C7980E49542CE0EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="new records">
<paragraph id="B3696EA18B5BFB882005EB3B76F7B0CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">New records.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BAAD6C67F816F7F9E4D497F4A2ED989C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Israel • 1 sh; north of Atlit;
<geoCoordinate id="BDF8D139EFEAA5D9530CBA8829149547" degrees="32.7422" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="32.7422">32.7422°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F10A5B8EEDE7BEA8C349825F14AF9F7D" degrees="34.9181" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="34.9181">34.9181°E</geoCoordinate>
; depth 30 m; 20 Sep. 2016; sand; grab; HELM project (sample NG30_2F); size: H 1.9 mm, W 0.9 mm (illustrated shell, Figure
<figureCitation id="1FE8C4C38896F8E8E19D11638C36DFA5" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Comparison between Parthenina cossmanni (Hornung &amp; Mermod, 1924) and Parthenina indistincta (Montagu, 1808) A-F Parthenina cossmanni, north of Atlit, Israel, HELM project (sample NG 30 _ 2 F): front (A, C) and back (B, D) views, detail of the spiral sculpture on the body whorl (E) and apical view of the protoconch (F) G, H Parthenina cossmanni, Ashqelon, Israel, HELM project (sample SG 20 _ 4 F): front (G) and back (H) views I-L Parthenina indistincta, Ashqelon, Israel, HELM project (sample SC 30 _ 1 _ 15 L): front (I, K) and back (J, L) views. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-E, G-L); 0.1 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496979" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26A-F</figureCitation>
) • 9 spcms, 2 shs; Ashqelon;
<geoCoordinate id="B6EA81E3EBDAAF5781D3339D9B257065" degrees="31.7002" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="31.7002">31.7002°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FEBA9D9F1E4B86F93673623EAEFA563D" degrees="34.5498" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="34.5498">34.5498°E</geoCoordinate>
; depth 21 m; 18 Sep. 2016; sand; grab; HELM project (samples SG20_1F, SG20_2F, SG20_4F, SG20_5F); size: H 2.0 mm, W 0.8 mm (illustrated specimen, Figure
<figureCitation id="0C23BB1387213074F2F7084346DD5C33" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Comparison between Parthenina cossmanni (Hornung &amp; Mermod, 1924) and Parthenina indistincta (Montagu, 1808) A-F Parthenina cossmanni, north of Atlit, Israel, HELM project (sample NG 30 _ 2 F): front (A, C) and back (B, D) views, detail of the spiral sculpture on the body whorl (E) and apical view of the protoconch (F) G, H Parthenina cossmanni, Ashqelon, Israel, HELM project (sample SG 20 _ 4 F): front (G) and back (H) views I-L Parthenina indistincta, Ashqelon, Israel, HELM project (sample SC 30 _ 1 _ 15 L): front (I, K) and back (J, L) views. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-E, G-L); 0.1 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496979" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26G, H</figureCitation>
) • 1 spcm; Ashqelon;
<geoCoordinate id="77ABDF99D5EFE20A6422AC571FCE4DAF" degrees="31.6868" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="31.6868">31.6868°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FCD0BC04EA3E54DF48BB59D50EF9EC21" degrees="34.5516" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="34.5516">34.5516°E</geoCoordinate>
; depth 12 m; 30 Apr. 2018; offshore rocky reef; suction sampler; HELM project (sample S12_1F).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="799C828B102D2531E20A544253E4D1B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3C0AF9FA5E09EFA592067D66E5CB65CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C7A157D137F70DF250CB979083810A21" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="D126B774DA03D9A5C9272AC98BBBB309" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1808" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Parthenina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parthenina indistincta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="indistincta">
<emphasis id="ECF8FA40D3B9727B90C68B63AFDF53ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parthenina indistincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Montagu, 1808): Israel • 2 shs; Ashqelon;
<geoCoordinate id="FB1CAB229557B06C78EF0555956096D4" degrees="31.7002" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="31.7002">31.7002°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3AA4F4063A520D74E83AD5934B3E621C" degrees="34.5498" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="34.5498">34.5498°E</geoCoordinate>
; depth 21 m; 18 Sep. 2016; sand; grab; HELM project (sample SG20_2F) • 1 sh; Ashqelon;
<geoCoordinate id="CB57DCEED85E3A7B97A998FEFFD3680D" degrees="31.7101" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="31.7101">31.7101°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D4C9CAEE1E3AA103D9BEE75DF445225C" degrees="34.5406" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="34.5406">34.5406°E</geoCoordinate>
; depth 31 m; silty sand, 15 cm below sediment surface; gravity corer; HELM project (sample SC30_1_15L); size: H 1.7 mm, W 0.7 mm (illustrated shell).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="513210A7EF7C858AAB4D666CF05C4246" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="E60E7CB6406E2009BCF4E774A67FCA2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A8A8181D6B067F1C6CAC7F45F863C56D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="19F080396718AA3A6D617787CEF5C0BC" baseAuthorityName="Hornung &amp; Mermod" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Parthenina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parthenina cossmanni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cossmanni">
<emphasis id="0093480C64B9094FDD3603A2D55C5A6E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parthenina cossmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an elongated-conical shell with flat-convex whorls and a protoconch of type C. The whorls of the spire have a subangular profile, whereas the body whorl in adult specimens is more convex and evenly rounded. The axial sculpture is made of strong orthocline ribs that become slightly flexuous on the body whorl in some specimens (Figure
<figureCitation id="CEBB510B56BC526436D537AA6240A7E0" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Comparison between Parthenina cossmanni (Hornung &amp; Mermod, 1924) and Parthenina indistincta (Montagu, 1808) A-F Parthenina cossmanni, north of Atlit, Israel, HELM project (sample NG 30 _ 2 F): front (A, C) and back (B, D) views, detail of the spiral sculpture on the body whorl (E) and apical view of the protoconch (F) G, H Parthenina cossmanni, Ashqelon, Israel, HELM project (sample SG 20 _ 4 F): front (G) and back (H) views I-L Parthenina indistincta, Ashqelon, Israel, HELM project (sample SC 30 _ 1 _ 15 L): front (I, K) and back (J, L) views. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-E, G-L); 0.1 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496979" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26A-E</figureCitation>
). The spiral sculpture on the spire consists of a single, thin, suprasutural cord; a second cord emerges on the penultimate whorl, and three cords are present on the last whorl. The columellar tooth is weak and deeply inset, and in some of the studied specimens hardly visible inside the aperture. The soft body of ethanol-preserved specimens is yellowish, with the eyes visible through the shell (Figure
<figureCitation id="16E16A63FF2C073956836591E1DB7C65" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Comparison between Parthenina cossmanni (Hornung &amp; Mermod, 1924) and Parthenina indistincta (Montagu, 1808) A-F Parthenina cossmanni, north of Atlit, Israel, HELM project (sample NG 30 _ 2 F): front (A, C) and back (B, D) views, detail of the spiral sculpture on the body whorl (E) and apical view of the protoconch (F) G, H Parthenina cossmanni, Ashqelon, Israel, HELM project (sample SG 20 _ 4 F): front (G) and back (H) views I-L Parthenina indistincta, Ashqelon, Israel, HELM project (sample SC 30 _ 1 _ 15 L): front (I, K) and back (J, L) views. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-E, G-L); 0.1 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496979" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26G, H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01327366EF336A48F8A1F685D8A96A11" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The type material of
<taxonomicName id="A556F24A0B7853833BD38D89A2F725AA" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. cossmanni" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cossmanni">
<emphasis id="ECCCCCE95D6DBE6D499833558A6C7297" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. cossmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected from the Red Sea of Massawa (Eritrea) at a depth of 30 m (
<bibRefCitation id="45045A5DB084C391321EE251AA23D2DA" author="Hornung, A" journalOrPublisher="Doria &quot;" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="283 - 311" refId="B107" refString="Hornung, A, Mermod, G, 1924. Mollusques de la Mer Rouge recueillis par A. Issel faisant partie des collections du Musee Civique d'Histoire Naturelle de Genes. Premiere partie, Pyramidellides. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale &quot;G. Doria&quot; 51: 283 - 311" title="Mollusques de la Mer Rouge recueillis par A. Issel faisant partie des collections du Musee Civique d'Histoire Naturelle de Genes. Premiere partie, Pyramidellides. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale &quot; G." volume="51" year="1924">Hornung and Mermod 1924</bibRefCitation>
); the species was recently recorded from Dahab (Gulf of Aqaba, northern Egypt) by
<bibRefCitation id="0CCE3D760D2F0D655A9463611A6FF670" author="Blatterer, H" journalOrPublisher="Denisia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 480" refId="B35" refString="Blatterer, H, 2019. Mollusca of the Dahab region (Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea). Denisia 43: 1 - 480" title="Mollusca of the Dahab region (Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea)." volume="43" year="2019">Blatterer (2019)</bibRefCitation>
, and from Jordan by
<bibRefCitation id="C98E4D30FDF9D8035EFABE83DC33C063" author="Penas, A" journalOrPublisher="Iberus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 93" refId="B181" refString="Penas, A, Rolan, E, Sabelli, B, 2020. The family Pyramidellidae in the Red Sea. I. The tribe Chrysallidini. Iberus 39: 1 - 93" title="The family Pyramidellidae in the Red Sea. I. The tribe Chrysallidini." volume="39" year="2020">
<normalizedToken id="1C30CF5A06204297BE55C3F1666F2CC5" originalValue="Peñas">Penas</normalizedToken>
et al. (2020)
</bibRefCitation>
. Outside the Red Sea, it is known from Vietnam (
<bibRefCitation id="7C680D029F4F83D565FC831D5FE6877D" author="Saurin, E" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Faculte des Sciences (Saigon)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="223 - 283" refId="B201" refString="Saurin, E, 1959. Pyramidellidae de Nhatrang (Vietnam). Annales de la Faculte des Sciences (Saigon) 1959: 223 - 283" title="Pyramidellidae de Nhatrang (Vietnam)." volume="1959" year="1959">Saurin 1959</bibRefCitation>
) and Thailand (
<bibRefCitation id="A3ED70411E6CE02E201C910575FAB2E7" author="Robba, E" journalOrPublisher="La Conchiglia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="5 - 288" refId="B196" refString="Robba, E, Di Geronimo, I, Chaimanee, N, Negri, MP, Sanfilippo, R, 2004. Holocene and Recent shallow soft-bottom mollusks from the northern Gulf of Thailand area: Scaphopoda, Gastropoda, additions to Bivalvia. La Conchiglia 35: 5 - 288" title="Holocene and Recent shallow soft-bottom mollusks from the northern Gulf of Thailand area: Scaphopoda, Gastropoda, additions to Bivalvia." volume="35" year="2004">Robba et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75063ACB251DD584F12ECA9F3B5E407A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Among native Mediterranean species,
<taxonomicName id="12DF65F33C004C490F372C94C1DDB0D7" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. cossmanni" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cossmanni">
<emphasis id="3831CCB57C69CEDDBCAA5B3000242CA4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. cossmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
superficially resembles
<taxonomicName id="846E6BB7FC5AD12A1F3EF746C28322BB" baseAuthorityName="J. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1797" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Parthenina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parthenina interstincta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="interstincta">
<emphasis id="2768DD97B96FDECA2DF24D9BF751FED1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parthenina interstincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(J. Adams, 1797). The latter species, however, has only two spiral cords on the last whorl and a more developed columellar tooth.
<taxonomicName id="B7F861BB2F8E345C60B8BAEBB3E10741" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. cossmanni" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cossmanni">
<emphasis id="D90416D7A7CFEF216633A0FCEEC62600" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. cossmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is further similar to
<taxonomicName id="A09F5B0115BF365E5BF604FDCE7034F4" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. indistincta" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="indistincta">
<emphasis id="1996AEE646FF303FC7D4DC1CA05A7AD3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. indistincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4B3F8FA7F404645011B0137D9722836D" author="Montagu, G" journalOrPublisher="Imperatorskaya Akademiya Nauk, Zoologicheskiy Muzey, Petrograd" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B159" refString="Montagu, G, 1808. Supplement to Testacea Britannica with Additional Plates. Woolmer, Exeter, v + 183 pp." title="Supplement to Testacea Britannica with Additional Plates. Woolmer, Exeter, v + 183 pp." year="1808">Montagu 1808</bibRefCitation>
) (Figure
<figureCitation id="17CA0C67B21E0763879A8D1CCAD1BF00" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Comparison between Parthenina cossmanni (Hornung &amp; Mermod, 1924) and Parthenina indistincta (Montagu, 1808) A-F Parthenina cossmanni, north of Atlit, Israel, HELM project (sample NG 30 _ 2 F): front (A, C) and back (B, D) views, detail of the spiral sculpture on the body whorl (E) and apical view of the protoconch (F) G, H Parthenina cossmanni, Ashqelon, Israel, HELM project (sample SG 20 _ 4 F): front (G) and back (H) views I-L Parthenina indistincta, Ashqelon, Israel, HELM project (sample SC 30 _ 1 _ 15 L): front (I, K) and back (J, L) views. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-E, G-L); 0.1 mm (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496979" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26I-L</figureCitation>
) which has a very weak, internal columellar fold (
<bibRefCitation id="7849820FA296EA82DC8D244F00E402EA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00364827.1991.10413466" author="Waren, A" journalOrPublisher="Sarsia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="53 - 124" refId="B223" refString="Waren, A, 1991a. New and little known Mollusca from Iceland and Scandinavia. Sarsia 76: 53 - 124, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00364827.1991.10413466" title="New and little known Mollusca from Iceland and Scandinavia." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00364827.1991.10413466" volume="76" year="1991 a">
<normalizedToken id="DFA485697B23CF88906AD8FE864736E0" originalValue="Warén">Waren</normalizedToken>
1991a
</bibRefCitation>
: 96, fig. 29f) and three (rarely four) spiral cords on the last whorl. Compared to
<taxonomicName id="9D7593722F47F9250978B47438F31860" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. cossmanni" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cossmanni">
<emphasis id="3111F99363D26121F3A587A17C7ABB60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. cossmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, the shell of
<taxonomicName id="F1D26B155772730AA324895014D46AA5" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. indistincta" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="indistincta">
<emphasis id="A04C0A45FA57071C65CEE308F43329FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. indistincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more elongated and has two spiral cords on the spire whorls.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B43C54687317085F4A2CEE48DAB16C05" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
We suspect the two shells illustrated as
<taxonomicName id="1F8C3948E1DC442BF02086426BBEC4BB" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. indistincta" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="indistincta">
<emphasis id="EDD9ACD6D94CA890255C767AF67FEA87" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. indistincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="B9C58C77548C4F63CADE70993ED58F98" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2011.10648880" author="Oeztuerk, B" journalOrPublisher="Zoology in the Middle East" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="53 - 78" refId="B176" refString="Oeztuerk, B, Bitlis, B, Filiz, ME, 2011. The genus Chrysallida Carpenter, 1856 on the Turkish coasts (Gastropoda: Heterostropha). Zoology in the Middle East 54: 53 - 78, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2011.10648880" title="The genus Chrysallida Carpenter, 1856 on the Turkish coasts (Gastropoda: Heterostropha)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2011.10648880" volume="54" year="2011">
<normalizedToken id="77E7F4A53ADE4C8CF22A355D0D9DB492" originalValue="Öztürk">Oeztuerk</normalizedToken>
et al. (2011
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 10A, B) might also be
<taxonomicName id="990AD22FB773A5D04372B16654B770D5" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. cossmanni" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cossmanni">
<emphasis id="F3E037FE05293A4E1D7CDF23453E2B9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. cossmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, considering their broad shape and overall morphology.
<normalizedToken id="C602198ECDEE9120738DEF6AD3CBAFD5" originalValue="Öztürk">Oeztuerk</normalizedToken>
et al.'s material was collected in 2009 from a mud bottom at 9 m depth in Mersin Bay (stn. 46,
<geoCoordinate id="AFDA90F52AEDF6E9F4B3479D5A165762" degrees="36.7167" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="36.7167">36.7167°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="00306C6409D118F9EFE83A39AAFA7672" degrees="34.8667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="34.8667">34.8667°E</geoCoordinate>
), south-eastern Turkey; should our hypothesis be confirmed upon re-examination of these shells, this would suggest that
<taxonomicName id="4AE048F25BDF14630E85910EC2AAE19A" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. cossmanni" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cossmanni">
<emphasis id="40DC14D5358BCB7B3C7DAB946667ABD1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. cossmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
likely has a wider distribution in the southeastern Mediterranean Sea. Our finding of several living specimens on the Israeli shelf, together with the relative rarity of empty shells in the samples, suggests that this species might have established locally only rather recently.
</paragraph>
<caption id="110BEF512BFD98F8FC5446627F073595" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496979" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 26" startId="F26">
<paragraph id="F59787B8EB5DF9441E52E673364E13AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="CA57B272AA32804A11C39B82D42779B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 26.</emphasis>
Comparison between
<taxonomicName id="A01911C30D605B1EC4DBC3BB1B513B7E" baseAuthorityName="Hornung &amp; Mermod" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Parthenina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parthenina cossmanni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cossmanni">
<emphasis id="97FB1753E6D6FB44F0EA274013C77EC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parthenina cossmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hornung &amp; Mermod, 1924) and
<taxonomicName id="AB5EE6C808B40824695552568D8559B4" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1808" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Parthenina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parthenina indistincta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="indistincta">
<emphasis id="50AAB8ACE1D87EB478DC9206C9F00347" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parthenina indistincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Montagu, 1808)
<emphasis id="A2A58CF8FE5FE4523224B22BC68818C4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="22FB72EA4BABA3DFD4FE27B1E83B7AB6" baseAuthorityName="Hornung &amp; Mermod" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Parthenina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parthenina cossmanni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cossmanni">
<emphasis id="2AD150FC1B7CBCF4A33FEE07AA2615A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parthenina cossmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, north of Atlit, Israel, HELM project (sample NG30_2F): front (
<emphasis id="ED94637C223926F8263F580D3C95F5E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, C</emphasis>
) and back (
<emphasis id="A15DDFA8AA16B95E1267B666C77970CA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, D</emphasis>
) views, detail of the spiral sculpture on the body whorl (
<emphasis id="3287278FFD9863C729EF37BD52AC4BD8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
) and apical view of the protoconch (
<emphasis id="A2AF098314EF333751FB9770ECD3C8BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="FEC615CF1A2440BFBD12C8BFCC4FEFDB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9325193B15D8D4CD62E73D19E1102A7B" baseAuthorityName="Hornung &amp; Mermod" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Parthenina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parthenina cossmanni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cossmanni">
<emphasis id="73EDDE3F93EAAF3D3BCE121B580F9E65" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parthenina cossmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Ashqelon, Israel, HELM project (sample SG20_4F): front (
<emphasis id="0833EC8FC4BFEFDC667F775FB3529DFC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
) and back (
<emphasis id="22C7095BB5873452F48C1ED2681017FC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
) views
<emphasis id="7CCFA0950FA9C830684697AB151CC4D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I-L</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B9E711ADFEFBC7A0D5706EEED371AB2E" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1808" class="Gastropoda" family="Pyramidellidae" genus="Parthenina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parthenina indistincta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="indistincta">
<emphasis id="61C13221771A906150FB2BE1250073A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parthenina indistincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Ashqelon, Israel, HELM project (sample SC30_1_15L): front (
<emphasis id="6E67B6D0F55669E47F241F3F6D4CEAF1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I, K</emphasis>
) and back (
<emphasis id="7978C2A4BE68CC823E68FC9895AAB173" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J, L</emphasis>
) views. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="D1517865CDF8B465B57B9E59973805AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-E, G-L</emphasis>
); 0.1 mm (
<emphasis id="FA5BD11BD1819515D42C9D6C4F80EE1E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>