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<document id="9C62ECFECB6E193F25FBADDCB877556F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189300" ID-GBIF-Dataset="effa1cd8-60c4-4260-a69f-fe6326aa4c5d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189300" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461100735234" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhou, Xin" docDate="2009" docId="57663C01FFBFFF8FFF414579FC29FA28" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02174p017.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2174" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Diplectrona obscura Ulmer 1930" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="AB5F4479FFB3FF80FFD64240FFACFFA3" masterDocTitle="The larvae of Chinese Hydropsychidae (Insecta: Trichoptera), Part I: Arctopsyche shimianensis, Parapsyche sp. A, and Diplectrona obscura" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698591265671" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F05300C6BA32F59C62A2058C770970E0">The larvae of Chinese Hydropsychidae (Insecta: Trichoptera), Part I: Arctopsyche shimianensis, Parapsyche sp. A, and Diplectrona obscura</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8A35401057AE607FED37DE1C18DDF449">Zhou, Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="36E9FEAB2FEBD79ADDF8676DA9F8562E">2009</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="97D5DE9CFFBFFF8CFF414579FE8FF8D5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DF708D17FFBFFF8CFF414579FD87F8F1" blockId="12.[151,555,1848,1910]" box="[151,555,1848,1875]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="84383A7BFFBFFF8CFF414579FD87F8F1" bold="true" box="[151,555,1848,1875]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="18CFF694FFBFFF8CFF414579FD87F8F1" ID-CoL="36JDY" authority="Ulmer, 1930" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,555,1848,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Diplectrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="EDBB5105FFBFFF8CFF414579FD87F8F1" bold="true" box="[151,555,1848,1875]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="EDBB5105FFBFFF8CFF414579FE22F8F0" bold="true" box="[151,398,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diplectrona obscura</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BB5EF0E6FFBFFF8CFE434578FD87F8F1" author="Ulmer" box="[405,555,1848,1874]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" refString="Ulmer, G. (1930) Trichopteren von den Phillipinen und von den Sunda-Inseln. Treubia, 11, 373 - 498." type="journal article" year="1930">Ulmer, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF708D17FFBFFF8CFF41451CFE8FF8D5" blockId="12.[151,555,1848,1910]" box="[151,291,1884,1910]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<figureCitation id="47F49192FFBFFF8CFF41451CFE8FF8D5" box="[151,291,1884,1910]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 a k" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1404,1428]" captionTargetBox="[168,1412,267,1374]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[157,1429,250,1391]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4 a k. Diplectrona obscura. Larva (possible association) — a. Head, dorsal (with secondary setae on dorsum of left parietal sclerite further enlarged, dorsal aspect); b. head, ventral (with secondary setae on lateroventral side of right parietal sclerite further enlarged, ventral aspect); c. head, left lateral (setae on frontoclypeus not shown); d. pro-, meso-, and metanota, dorsal (with secondary setae on dorsum of pronotum further enlarged, dorsal aspect); e. pro-, meso-, and metanota, left lateral; f. prosternal plate, ventral; g. left foretrochantin, left lateral; h. right fore leg, ventromesal aspect, showing fore femoral process; i. hairs on tergum of abdominal segment II (hl: hair-like setae; ch: club-hairs); j. lateral gills (pleural gills) on left side of abdominal segment V, left lateral; k. ventral plates on sterna VIII and IX." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189304/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figure 4ak</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97D5DE9CFFBFFF8EFF4145E9FECEF846" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="DF708D17FFBFFF8CFF4145E9FA30F849" blockId="12.[151,1436,1961,2026]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
LARVA (POSSIBLE ASSOCIATION)—
<emphasis id="EDBB5105FFBFFF8CFDE545E9FDD7F861" box="[563,635,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Head.</emphasis>
Head generally orangish brown, subquadrate,
<quantity id="183720F2FFBFFF8CFB4845E9FB54F860" box="[1182,1272,1961,1987]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
long,
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wide. Frontoclypeal apotome very broad, narrowed opposite eyes, behind which strongly expanded laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF708D17FFBEFF8DFF4142D8FBD5FED0" blockId="13.[151,1438,152,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Middle expansion as wide as anterior margin of frontoclypeus. Anterior margin of frontoclypeus smooth, slightly convex, without prominent flanges or teeth. Frontoclypeal apotome nearly flat, tentorial pits and mediotransversal crease not prominent (
<figureCitation id="47F49192FFBEFF8DFDA442A5FD66FF5C" box="[626,714,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 a k" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1404,1428]" captionTargetBox="[168,1412,267,1374]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[157,1429,250,1391]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4 a k. Diplectrona obscura. Larva (possible association) — a. Head, dorsal (with secondary setae on dorsum of left parietal sclerite further enlarged, dorsal aspect); b. head, ventral (with secondary setae on lateroventral side of right parietal sclerite further enlarged, ventral aspect); c. head, left lateral (setae on frontoclypeus not shown); d. pro-, meso-, and metanota, dorsal (with secondary setae on dorsum of pronotum further enlarged, dorsal aspect); e. pro-, meso-, and metanota, left lateral; f. prosternal plate, ventral; g. left foretrochantin, left lateral; h. right fore leg, ventromesal aspect, showing fore femoral process; i. hairs on tergum of abdominal segment II (hl: hair-like setae; ch: club-hairs); j. lateral gills (pleural gills) on left side of abdominal segment V, left lateral; k. ventral plates on sterna VIII and IX." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189304/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
). Dorsum of head (including frontoclypeus) densely covered by two
<typeStatus id="007433B5FFBEFF8DFF38434CFE80FE85" box="[238,300,268,294]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">types</typeStatus>
of secondary setae: long, thick, dark brownish blunt-setae and median to long, fine, tapered, dark hair-like setae (
<figureCitation id="47F49192FFBEFF8DFE854372FE01FEEF" box="[339,429,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 a k" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1404,1428]" captionTargetBox="[168,1412,267,1374]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[157,1429,250,1391]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4 a k. Diplectrona obscura. Larva (possible association) — a. Head, dorsal (with secondary setae on dorsum of left parietal sclerite further enlarged, dorsal aspect); b. head, ventral (with secondary setae on lateroventral side of right parietal sclerite further enlarged, ventral aspect); c. head, left lateral (setae on frontoclypeus not shown); d. pro-, meso-, and metanota, dorsal (with secondary setae on dorsum of pronotum further enlarged, dorsal aspect); e. pro-, meso-, and metanota, left lateral; f. prosternal plate, ventral; g. left foretrochantin, left lateral; h. right fore leg, ventromesal aspect, showing fore femoral process; i. hairs on tergum of abdominal segment II (hl: hair-like setae; ch: club-hairs); j. lateral gills (pleural gills) on left side of abdominal segment V, left lateral; k. ventral plates on sterna VIII and IX." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189304/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
). Blunt-setae erect, nearly perpendicular to surface of head capsule; hair-like setae lying close to surface, pointing cephalad. Posterior sixth of dorsum of head seta-less.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF708D17FFBEFF8DFF1343C0FE77FCBF" blockId="13.[151,1438,152,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Eyes circled by whitish yellow area. Posterior seta-less area of head whitish yellow. Area on anterior fourth of frontoclypeus dark brownish, whose posterior border not conspicuous. Series of dark spots posterior to expansion of frontoclypeus, nearly U-shaped in arrangement. Parietal sclerites along frontoclypeal suture behind frontoclypeal expansion and along coronal suture with dark brownish thin stripes; contrasting with undarkened adjacent frontoclypeus. Muscle scars mostly confined to posterior areas of parietal sclerites, dark brownish, conspicuous (
<figureCitation id="47F49192FFBEFF8DFE004001FD96FDF8" box="[470,570,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 a k" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1404,1428]" captionTargetBox="[168,1412,267,1374]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[157,1429,250,1391]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4 a k. Diplectrona obscura. Larva (possible association) — a. Head, dorsal (with secondary setae on dorsum of left parietal sclerite further enlarged, dorsal aspect); b. head, ventral (with secondary setae on lateroventral side of right parietal sclerite further enlarged, ventral aspect); c. head, left lateral (setae on frontoclypeus not shown); d. pro-, meso-, and metanota, dorsal (with secondary setae on dorsum of pronotum further enlarged, dorsal aspect); e. pro-, meso-, and metanota, left lateral; f. prosternal plate, ventral; g. left foretrochantin, left lateral; h. right fore leg, ventromesal aspect, showing fore femoral process; i. hairs on tergum of abdominal segment II (hl: hair-like setae; ch: club-hairs); j. lateral gills (pleural gills) on left side of abdominal segment V, left lateral; k. ventral plates on sterna VIII and IX." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189304/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
). Anterior ventral apotome large, subtriangular, with anterior and posterolateral margins concave, anterior half of anterior ventral apotome dark. Posterior ventral apotome large, elongated, triangular, posterior border dark brownish. Anterior and posterior ventral apotome about same length, together longer than mid-ventral ecdysial line. Submentum smaller than anterior ventral apotome, trapezoidal; posterior margin curved; anterior margin short, not cleft, almost flattened; both anterolateral corners round.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF708D17FFBEFF8DFF134169FA9BFB88" blockId="13.[151,1438,152,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Venter of head mostly yellowish orange. Stridulating files dark: anterior two-thirds relatively paler, brownish; posterior third dark brownish and extending laterodorsad to mid-regions of lateral sides of parietal sclerites. Stridulating files thickened, spaces between striae sparse. Each transverse striae on anterior twothirds of stridulating files consisting of series of short, longitudinal small ridges. Striae on posterior third closely spaced, consisting of short, broken, transverse ridges not clearly defined. Lateroventral sides of parietal sclerites bearing thick, long, acuminate setae and short, fine, tapered hair-like setae on anterior halves (
<figureCitation id="47F49192FFBEFF8DFF494651FF54FB88" box="[159,248,1041,1067]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 a k" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1404,1428]" captionTargetBox="[168,1412,267,1374]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[157,1429,250,1391]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4 a k. Diplectrona obscura. Larva (possible association) — a. Head, dorsal (with secondary setae on dorsum of left parietal sclerite further enlarged, dorsal aspect); b. head, ventral (with secondary setae on lateroventral side of right parietal sclerite further enlarged, ventral aspect); c. head, left lateral (setae on frontoclypeus not shown); d. pro-, meso-, and metanota, dorsal (with secondary setae on dorsum of pronotum further enlarged, dorsal aspect); e. pro-, meso-, and metanota, left lateral; f. prosternal plate, ventral; g. left foretrochantin, left lateral; h. right fore leg, ventromesal aspect, showing fore femoral process; i. hairs on tergum of abdominal segment II (hl: hair-like setae; ch: club-hairs); j. lateral gills (pleural gills) on left side of abdominal segment V, left lateral; k. ventral plates on sterna VIII and IX." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189304/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
). Series of muscle scars on lateral sides of parietal sclerites dark, very conspicuous (
<figureCitation id="47F49192FFBEFF8DFB054651FA85FB88" box="[1235,1321,1041,1067]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 a k" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1404,1428]" captionTargetBox="[168,1412,267,1374]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[157,1429,250,1391]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4 a k. Diplectrona obscura. Larva (possible association) — a. Head, dorsal (with secondary setae on dorsum of left parietal sclerite further enlarged, dorsal aspect); b. head, ventral (with secondary setae on lateroventral side of right parietal sclerite further enlarged, ventral aspect); c. head, left lateral (setae on frontoclypeus not shown); d. pro-, meso-, and metanota, dorsal (with secondary setae on dorsum of pronotum further enlarged, dorsal aspect); e. pro-, meso-, and metanota, left lateral; f. prosternal plate, ventral; g. left foretrochantin, left lateral; h. right fore leg, ventromesal aspect, showing fore femoral process; i. hairs on tergum of abdominal segment II (hl: hair-like setae; ch: club-hairs); j. lateral gills (pleural gills) on left side of abdominal segment V, left lateral; k. ventral plates on sterna VIII and IX." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189304/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF708D17FFBEFF8DFF134678FBF9F8A9" blockId="13.[151,1438,152,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="EDBB5105FFBEFF8DFF134678FE8EFBF2" box="[197,290,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">THORAX</emphasis>
. Thoracic nota densely covered by long, thick, dark blunt-setae and short, fine, tapered hair-like setae. Pronotum yellowish orange; meso- and metanota dark brownish. Pronotum subdivided longitudinally in middle, constricted laterally at posterior border. Blackish marks along lateral borders not reaching anterolateral corners (
<figureCitation id="47F49192FFBEFF8DFE4F46ECFE5DFB65" box="[409,497,1196,1222]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 a k" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1404,1428]" captionTargetBox="[168,1412,267,1374]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[157,1429,250,1391]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4 a k. Diplectrona obscura. Larva (possible association) — a. Head, dorsal (with secondary setae on dorsum of left parietal sclerite further enlarged, dorsal aspect); b. head, ventral (with secondary setae on lateroventral side of right parietal sclerite further enlarged, ventral aspect); c. head, left lateral (setae on frontoclypeus not shown); d. pro-, meso-, and metanota, dorsal (with secondary setae on dorsum of pronotum further enlarged, dorsal aspect); e. pro-, meso-, and metanota, left lateral; f. prosternal plate, ventral; g. left foretrochantin, left lateral; h. right fore leg, ventromesal aspect, showing fore femoral process; i. hairs on tergum of abdominal segment II (hl: hair-like setae; ch: club-hairs); j. lateral gills (pleural gills) on left side of abdominal segment V, left lateral; k. ventral plates on sterna VIII and IX." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189304/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4e</figureCitation>
). Setae 22 on anterolateral corners inconspicuous, indifferentiable from regular blunt-setae. Prosternal plate large, folded ventrad at posterior third, with lateral borders strongly incised. Blackish marks along anterior border thinner near middle of each side. Posterior border of prosternal plate concave, bearing broad blackish mark, surrounded by reddish brown area. Posterior prosternal sclerites not present (
<figureCitation id="47F49192FFBEFF8DFED34706FECDFAC3" box="[261,353,1350,1376]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 a k" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1404,1428]" captionTargetBox="[168,1412,267,1374]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[157,1429,250,1391]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4 a k. Diplectrona obscura. Larva (possible association) — a. Head, dorsal (with secondary setae on dorsum of left parietal sclerite further enlarged, dorsal aspect); b. head, ventral (with secondary setae on lateroventral side of right parietal sclerite further enlarged, ventral aspect); c. head, left lateral (setae on frontoclypeus not shown); d. pro-, meso-, and metanota, dorsal (with secondary setae on dorsum of pronotum further enlarged, dorsal aspect); e. pro-, meso-, and metanota, left lateral; f. prosternal plate, ventral; g. left foretrochantin, left lateral; h. right fore leg, ventromesal aspect, showing fore femoral process; i. hairs on tergum of abdominal segment II (hl: hair-like setae; ch: club-hairs); j. lateral gills (pleural gills) on left side of abdominal segment V, left lateral; k. ventral plates on sterna VIII and IX." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189304/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4f</figureCitation>
). Foretrochantins not forked, each bearing series of blackish, thick bristles (
<figureCitation id="47F49192FFBEFF8DFAF84706FA23FAC3" box="[1326,1423,1350,1376]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 a k" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1404,1428]" captionTargetBox="[168,1412,267,1374]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[157,1429,250,1391]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4 a k. Diplectrona obscura. Larva (possible association) — a. Head, dorsal (with secondary setae on dorsum of left parietal sclerite further enlarged, dorsal aspect); b. head, ventral (with secondary setae on lateroventral side of right parietal sclerite further enlarged, ventral aspect); c. head, left lateral (setae on frontoclypeus not shown); d. pro-, meso-, and metanota, dorsal (with secondary setae on dorsum of pronotum further enlarged, dorsal aspect); e. pro-, meso-, and metanota, left lateral; f. prosternal plate, ventral; g. left foretrochantin, left lateral; h. right fore leg, ventromesal aspect, showing fore femoral process; i. hairs on tergum of abdominal segment II (hl: hair-like setae; ch: club-hairs); j. lateral gills (pleural gills) on left side of abdominal segment V, left lateral; k. ventral plates on sterna VIII and IX." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189304/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Fig.
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</figureCitation>
). Forefemur with small triangular scraper on middle of dorsomesal surface (
<figureCitation id="47F49192FFBEFF8DFC2D472DFBFEFA24" box="[1019,1106,1389,1415]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 a k" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1404,1428]" captionTargetBox="[168,1412,267,1374]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[157,1429,250,1391]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4 a k. Diplectrona obscura. Larva (possible association) — a. Head, dorsal (with secondary setae on dorsum of left parietal sclerite further enlarged, dorsal aspect); b. head, ventral (with secondary setae on lateroventral side of right parietal sclerite further enlarged, ventral aspect); c. head, left lateral (setae on frontoclypeus not shown); d. pro-, meso-, and metanota, dorsal (with secondary setae on dorsum of pronotum further enlarged, dorsal aspect); e. pro-, meso-, and metanota, left lateral; f. prosternal plate, ventral; g. left foretrochantin, left lateral; h. right fore leg, ventromesal aspect, showing fore femoral process; i. hairs on tergum of abdominal segment II (hl: hair-like setae; ch: club-hairs); j. lateral gills (pleural gills) on left side of abdominal segment V, left lateral; k. ventral plates on sterna VIII and IX." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189304/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4h</figureCitation>
), presumably functioning as stridulator rubbing against stridulating files on ventral side of head. Mesonotum with transverse ecdysial suture on posterior third, extending anterolaterad toward anterior third of lateral borders (
<figureCitation id="47F49192FFBEFF8DFB1747FAFAB6FA77" box="[1217,1306,1466,1492]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 a k" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1404,1428]" captionTargetBox="[168,1412,267,1374]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[157,1429,250,1391]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4 a k. Diplectrona obscura. Larva (possible association) — a. Head, dorsal (with secondary setae on dorsum of left parietal sclerite further enlarged, dorsal aspect); b. head, ventral (with secondary setae on lateroventral side of right parietal sclerite further enlarged, ventral aspect); c. head, left lateral (setae on frontoclypeus not shown); d. pro-, meso-, and metanota, dorsal (with secondary setae on dorsum of pronotum further enlarged, dorsal aspect); e. pro-, meso-, and metanota, left lateral; f. prosternal plate, ventral; g. left foretrochantin, left lateral; h. right fore leg, ventromesal aspect, showing fore femoral process; i. hairs on tergum of abdominal segment II (hl: hair-like setae; ch: club-hairs); j. lateral gills (pleural gills) on left side of abdominal segment V, left lateral; k. ventral plates on sterna VIII and IX." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189304/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4e</figureCitation>
). Diagonal grooves pronounced, extending from anterolateral corners to near transverse suture. Posterior border bearing wide, flattened blackish U-shaped mark on middle two-thirds; this median mark connected laterally with lateral borders of mesonotum by thin, curved, blackish lines, with triangular brownish areas behind them (
<figureCitation id="47F49192FFBEFF8DFABA446EFF15F9CC" captionStart="FIGURE 4 a k" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1404,1428]" captionTargetBox="[168,1412,267,1374]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[157,1429,250,1391]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4 a k. Diplectrona obscura. Larva (possible association) — a. Head, dorsal (with secondary setae on dorsum of left parietal sclerite further enlarged, dorsal aspect); b. head, ventral (with secondary setae on lateroventral side of right parietal sclerite further enlarged, ventral aspect); c. head, left lateral (setae on frontoclypeus not shown); d. pro-, meso-, and metanota, dorsal (with secondary setae on dorsum of pronotum further enlarged, dorsal aspect); e. pro-, meso-, and metanota, left lateral; f. prosternal plate, ventral; g. left foretrochantin, left lateral; h. right fore leg, ventromesal aspect, showing fore femoral process; i. hairs on tergum of abdominal segment II (hl: hair-like setae; ch: club-hairs); j. lateral gills (pleural gills) on left side of abdominal segment V, left lateral; k. ventral plates on sterna VIII and IX." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189304/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4d</figureCitation>
). Metanotum with transverse ecdysial suture on posterior sixth, extending anterolaterad toward anterior third of lateral borders. Diagonal grooves not as pronounced as those on mesonotum. Posterior border bearing wide, thin blackish mark on middle two-thirds, not continuous with blackish marks along lateral borders (
<figureCitation id="47F49192FFBEFF8DFF494489FE8DF940" box="[159,289,1737,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 a k" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1404,1428]" captionTargetBox="[168,1412,267,1374]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[157,1429,250,1391]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4 a k. Diplectrona obscura. Larva (possible association) — a. Head, dorsal (with secondary setae on dorsum of left parietal sclerite further enlarged, dorsal aspect); b. head, ventral (with secondary setae on lateroventral side of right parietal sclerite further enlarged, ventral aspect); c. head, left lateral (setae on frontoclypeus not shown); d. pro-, meso-, and metanota, dorsal (with secondary setae on dorsum of pronotum further enlarged, dorsal aspect); e. pro-, meso-, and metanota, left lateral; f. prosternal plate, ventral; g. left foretrochantin, left lateral; h. right fore leg, ventromesal aspect, showing fore femoral process; i. hairs on tergum of abdominal segment II (hl: hair-like setae; ch: club-hairs); j. lateral gills (pleural gills) on left side of abdominal segment V, left lateral; k. ventral plates on sterna VIII and IX." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189304/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 4d, e</figureCitation>
). Mesosternum bearing pair of ventromesal gills; metasternum bearing pair of ventrolateral gills and single ventromesal gill (
<tableCitation id="924DB8ACFFBEFF8DFE3444B0FD92F8A9" box="[482,574,1776,1802]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,239,385,409]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,590,881]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 4. Number and arrangement of gills in mature larva of Diplectrona obscura. Numbers in the table represent the number of gills present on one side of a particular body segment. Gill types: a: simple, long finger-like gill; b: bifidstemmed gill; c: single-stemmed gill. * The metathorax only possesses one median ventral tracheal gill on the middle of metasternum." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8BB0DD9FFFBCFF8FFF4143C1FE84FDA4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" tableUuid="8BB0DD9FFFBCFF8FFF4143C1FE84FDA4">Table 4</tableCitation>
). Each thoracic tracheal gill with single stem.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF708D17FFBEFF8EFF134557FEA4FF7B" blockId="13.[151,1438,152,2034]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,152,216]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="EDBB5105FFBEFF8DFF134557FE93F893" box="[197,319,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ABDOMEN.</emphasis>
Abdominal terga densely covered by thick, elongated, dark brownish club-hairs, with sparsely scattered short, fine, hair-like setae among them (
<figureCitation id="47F49192FFBEFF8DFD08457DFC9CF8F4" box="[734,816,1853,1879]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 a k" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1404,1428]" captionTargetBox="[168,1412,267,1374]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[157,1429,250,1391]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4 a k. Diplectrona obscura. Larva (possible association) — a. Head, dorsal (with secondary setae on dorsum of left parietal sclerite further enlarged, dorsal aspect); b. head, ventral (with secondary setae on lateroventral side of right parietal sclerite further enlarged, ventral aspect); c. head, left lateral (setae on frontoclypeus not shown); d. pro-, meso-, and metanota, dorsal (with secondary setae on dorsum of pronotum further enlarged, dorsal aspect); e. pro-, meso-, and metanota, left lateral; f. prosternal plate, ventral; g. left foretrochantin, left lateral; h. right fore leg, ventromesal aspect, showing fore femoral process; i. hairs on tergum of abdominal segment II (hl: hair-like setae; ch: club-hairs); j. lateral gills (pleural gills) on left side of abdominal segment V, left lateral; k. ventral plates on sterna VIII and IX." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189304/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Fig.
<date id="AB71ABD7FFBEFF8DFCC0457DFC9CF8F4" box="[790,816,1853,1879]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">4i</date>
</figureCitation>
). Abdominal segments IIIVII bearing simple, long, finger-like lateral gills on pleura (
<figureCitation id="47F49192FFBEFF8DFDE54524FD24F8DD" box="[563,648,1892,1918]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 a k" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1404,1428]" captionTargetBox="[168,1412,267,1374]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[157,1429,250,1391]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4 a k. Diplectrona obscura. Larva (possible association) — a. Head, dorsal (with secondary setae on dorsum of left parietal sclerite further enlarged, dorsal aspect); b. head, ventral (with secondary setae on lateroventral side of right parietal sclerite further enlarged, ventral aspect); c. head, left lateral (setae on frontoclypeus not shown); d. pro-, meso-, and metanota, dorsal (with secondary setae on dorsum of pronotum further enlarged, dorsal aspect); e. pro-, meso-, and metanota, left lateral; f. prosternal plate, ventral; g. left foretrochantin, left lateral; h. right fore leg, ventromesal aspect, showing fore femoral process; i. hairs on tergum of abdominal segment II (hl: hair-like setae; ch: club-hairs); j. lateral gills (pleural gills) on left side of abdominal segment V, left lateral; k. ventral plates on sterna VIII and IX." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189304/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4j</figureCitation>
). Abdominal segment III with one lateral gill; IVVII with three closely arranged lateral gills on each side (
<tableCitation id="924DB8ACFFBEFF8DFD4945CAFD52F807" box="[671,766,1930,1956]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,239,385,409]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,590,881]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 4. Number and arrangement of gills in mature larva of Diplectrona obscura. Numbers in the table represent the number of gills present on one side of a particular body segment. Gill types: a: simple, long finger-like gill; b: bifidstemmed gill; c: single-stemmed gill. * The metathorax only possesses one median ventral tracheal gill on the middle of metasternum." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8BB0DD9FFFBCFF8FFF4143C1FE84FDA4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" tableUuid="8BB0DD9FFFBCFF8FFF4143C1FE84FDA4">Table 4</tableCitation>
). Abdominal sternum I bearing pair of single-stemmed ventral gills on each side (one lateral and one median), stems widely separated; segments IIV each bearing one bifid ventrolateral gill and one single ventromesal gill, with latter situated slightly anterior of former; VI bearing one ventrolateral and one ventromesal gill on each side, both single; VIIIX with no ventral gills (
<tableCitation id="924DB8ACFFBDFF8EFF4842FEFF57FF7B" box="[158,251,190,216]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,239,385,409]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,590,881]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 4. Number and arrangement of gills in mature larva of Diplectrona obscura. Numbers in the table represent the number of gills present on one side of a particular body segment. Gill types: a: simple, long finger-like gill; b: bifidstemmed gill; c: single-stemmed gill. * The metathorax only possesses one median ventral tracheal gill on the middle of metasternum." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8BB0DD9FFFBCFF8FFF4143C1FE84FDA4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" tableUuid="8BB0DD9FFFBCFF8FFF4143C1FE84FDA4">Table 4</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="8BB0DD9FFFBDFF8EFF41473CFAA0F9C7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189304/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[168,1412,267,1374]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="DF708D17FFBDFF8EFF41473CFAA0F9C7" blockId="14.[151,1436,1404,1636]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="EDBB5105FFBDFF8EFF41473CFEEEFA37" bold="true" box="[151,322,1404,1428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 4ak.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EDBB5105FFBDFF8EFE9E473DFD81FA37" box="[328,557,1405,1428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="18CFF694FFBDFF8EFE9E473DFD84FA37" box="[328,552,1405,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Diplectrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">Diplectrona obscura</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Larva (possible association)— a. Head, dorsal (with secondary setae on dorsum of left parietal sclerite further enlarged, dorsal aspect); b. head, ventral (with secondary setae on lateroventral side of right parietal sclerite further enlarged, ventral aspect); c. head, left lateral (setae on frontoclypeus not shown); d. pro-, meso-, and metanota, dorsal (with secondary setae on dorsum of pronotum further enlarged, dorsal aspect); e. pro-, meso-, and metanota, left lateral; f. prosternal plate, ventral; g. left foretrochantin, left lateral; h. right fore leg, ventromesal aspect, showing fore femoral process; i. hairs on tergum of abdominal segment II (
<emphasis id="EDBB5105FFBDFF8EFC1C446AFC73F9E2" box="[970,991,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">hl</emphasis>
: hair-like setae;
<emphasis id="EDBB5105FFBDFF8EFB40446AFB03F9E2" box="[1174,1199,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ch</emphasis>
: club-hairs); j. lateral gills (pleural gills) on left side of abdominal segment V, left lateral; k. ventral plates on sterna VIII and IX.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DF708D17FFBDFF8EFF1344D6FECEF846" blockId="14.[151,1437,1686,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Ventral plates on abdominal segment VIII small, triangular, with yellowish pigmentation. Anterior part of each plate VIII with short, thickened, conical golden setae; posterior border with long, thick, blackish bristles, pointing posterolaterad. Area between plates VIII sclerotized and pigmented such that ventral plates on segment VIII appearing as single sclerite. Ventral plates IX large, nearly semi-circular, with lateral borders convex, mesal borders straight; yellowish. Golden setae on anterior part of each plate IX longer than those on plates VIII; series of variably long, thick, blackish bristles distributed along almost entire length of lateral border, pointing posterolaterad or posterad. Posteromesal corner of each plate IX without thickened golden setae. Thickened golden setae on anterior regions of ventral plates VIII and IX bearing prominent setal sockets (
<figureCitation id="47F49192FFBDFF8EFF2B458BFEF9F846" box="[253,341,1995,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 a k" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1404,1428]" captionTargetBox="[168,1412,267,1374]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[157,1429,250,1391]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4 a k. Diplectrona obscura. Larva (possible association) — a. Head, dorsal (with secondary setae on dorsum of left parietal sclerite further enlarged, dorsal aspect); b. head, ventral (with secondary setae on lateroventral side of right parietal sclerite further enlarged, ventral aspect); c. head, left lateral (setae on frontoclypeus not shown); d. pro-, meso-, and metanota, dorsal (with secondary setae on dorsum of pronotum further enlarged, dorsal aspect); e. pro-, meso-, and metanota, left lateral; f. prosternal plate, ventral; g. left foretrochantin, left lateral; h. right fore leg, ventromesal aspect, showing fore femoral process; i. hairs on tergum of abdominal segment II (hl: hair-like setae; ch: club-hairs); j. lateral gills (pleural gills) on left side of abdominal segment V, left lateral; k. ventral plates on sterna VIII and IX." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189304/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 4k</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97D5DE9CFFBCFF8FFF1342D7FB97FF7B" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DF708D17FFBCFF8FFF1342D7FB97FF7B" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,332]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="EDBB5105FFBCFF8FFF1342D7FEE8FF12" bold="true" box="[197,324,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be differentiated from other
<taxonomicName id="18CFF694FFBCFF8FFC8B42D8FC17FF11" box="[861,955,152,178]" family="Nimaviridae" genus="Chinese" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Viruses" pageId="15" pageNumber="17" rank="genus">Chinese</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="18CFF694FFBCFF8FFC1542D8FBE3FF12" box="[963,1103,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Diplectrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EDBB5105FFBCFF8FFC1542D8FBE3FF12" box="[963,1103,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diplectrona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the presence of a series of dark muscle scars on the posterior whitish area of each parietal region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97D5DE9CFFBCFF8FFF1342A5FC29FA28" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DF708D17FFBCFF8FFF1342A5FE5DFEEF" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,332]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="EDBB5105FFBCFF8FFF1342A5FE10FF5C" bold="true" box="[197,444,229,255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined.</emphasis>
Guangxi: Long-lin County, Jin-zhong-shan Provincial Forest Preserve, Nong-heng Gou, ~
<quantity id="183720F2FFBCFF8FFF3E434CFE95FE85" box="[232,313,268,294]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="1.3">1.3 km</quantity>
N of Xi-she Village.
<geoCoordinate id="BAFBEBD0FFBCFF8FFDE3434CFD17FE85" box="[565,699,268,294]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="24.57867">N24.57867</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BAFBEBD0FFBCFF8FFD11434CFCF5FE85" box="[711,857,268,294]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="104.91399">E104.91399</geoCoordinate>
.
<quantity id="183720F2FFBCFF8FFCB5434CFC12FE85" box="[867,958,268,294]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1140.0">1140 m</quantity>
.
<date id="AB71ABD7FFBCFF8FFC1C434CFBC1FE85" box="[970,1133,268,294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2004-06-11">11-June-2004</date>
. L-F Yang, X. Zhou, C. J. Geraci, K. Kjer,
<specimenCount id="C9C9469EFFBCFF8FFE8F4372FE41FEEF" box="[345,493,306,332]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8BB0DD9FFFBCFF8FFF4143C1FE84FDA4" ID-Table-UUID="8BB0DD9FFFBCFF8FFF4143C1FE84FDA4" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8BB0DD9FFFBCFF8FFF4143C1FE84FDA4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[151,1437,590,881]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="DF708D17FFBCFF8FFF4143C1FE84FDA4" blockId="15.[151,1437,385,571]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="EDBB5105FFBCFF8FFF4143C1FEA5FE3A" bold="true" box="[151,265,385,409]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
Number and arrangement of gills in mature larva of
<emphasis id="EDBB5105FFBCFF8FFC9743C2FB89FE3A" box="[833,1061,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="18CFF694FFBCFF8FFC9743C2FB8DFE3A" box="[833,1057,386,409]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Diplectrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">Diplectrona obscura</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Numbers in the table represent the number of gills present on one side of a particular body segment. Gill types: a: simple, long finger-like gill; b: bifidstemmed gill; c: single-stemmed gill. * The metathorax only possesses one median ventral tracheal gill on the middle of metasternum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DF708D17FFBCFF8FFEA74064FC6DFD98" blockId="15.[151,1437,385,571]" box="[369,961,548,571]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Thorax Abdominal segments</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF708D17FFBCFF8FFEA7400EFE25FCD2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<table id="ADCF7FB7FFBC007FFF41400EFA31FCD2" box="[151,1437,590,881]" gridcols="11" gridrows="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<tr id="61FF8F55FFBC007FFF41400EFA31FDC6" box="[151,1437,590,613]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<th id="222EE629FFBC007FFF41400EFE5CFDC6" box="[151,496,590,613]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mesothorax</th>
<th id="222EE629FFBC007FFDFF400EFD08FDC6" box="[553,676,590,613]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Metathorax</th>
<th id="222EE629FFBC007FFD0B400EFD5CFDC6" box="[733,752,590,613]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">I</th>
<th id="222EE629FFBC007FFCC9400EFC9FFDC6" box="[799,819,590,613]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">II</th>
<th id="222EE629FFBC007FFCB3400EFC2CFDC6" box="[869,896,590,613]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">III</th>
<th id="222EE629FFBC007FFC62400EFC7CFDC6" box="[948,976,590,613]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">IV</th>
<th id="222EE629FFBC007FFBD3400EFBB6FDC6" box="[1029,1050,590,613]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">V</th>
<th id="222EE629FFBC007FFB9B400EFBC5FDC6" box="[1101,1129,590,613]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">VI</th>
<th id="222EE629FFBC007FFB4B400EFB6EFDC6" box="[1181,1218,590,613]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">VII</th>
<th id="222EE629FFBC007FFB21400EFA89FDC6" box="[1271,1317,590,613]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">VIII</th>
<th id="222EE629FFBC007FFA8D400EFA31FDC6" box="[1371,1437,590,613]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">IX</th>
</tr>
<tr id="61FF8F55FFBC007FFF414039FA31FD63" box="[151,1437,633,704]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<th id="222EE629FFBC007FFF414039FE5CFD63" box="[151,496,633,704]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lateral (pleural) - Ventro-lateral -</th>
<td id="222EE629FFBC007FFDFF4039FD08FD63" box="[553,676,633,704]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">- 1c</td>
<td id="222EE629FFBC007FFD0B4039FD5CFD63" box="[733,752,633,704]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">- 1c</td>
<td id="222EE629FFBC007FFCC94039FC9FFD63" box="[799,819,633,704]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">- 1b</td>
<td id="222EE629FFBC007FFCB34039FC2CFD63" box="[869,896,633,704]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">1a 1b</td>
<td id="222EE629FFBC007FFC624039FC7CFD63" box="[948,976,633,704]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3a 1b</td>
<td id="222EE629FFBC007FFBD34039FBB6FD63" box="[1029,1050,633,704]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3a 1b</td>
<td id="222EE629FFBC007FFB9B4039FBC5FD63" box="[1101,1129,633,704]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3a 1c</td>
<td id="222EE629FFBC007FFB4B4039FB6EFD63" box="[1181,1218,633,704]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3a -</td>
<td id="222EE629FFBC007FFB214039FA89FD63" box="[1271,1317,633,704]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">- -</td>
<td id="222EE629FFBC007FFA8D4039FA31FD63" box="[1371,1437,633,704]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">- -</td>
</tr>
<tr id="61FF8F55FFBC007FFF414094FA31FD4E" box="[151,1437,724,749]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<th id="222EE629FFBC007FFF414094FE5CFD4E" box="[151,496,724,749]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ventro-mesal 1c</th>
<td id="222EE629FFBC007FFDFF4094FD08FD4E" box="[553,676,724,749]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">1c*</td>
<td id="222EE629FFBC007FFD0B4094FD5CFD4E" box="[733,752,724,749]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">1c</td>
<td id="222EE629FFBC007FFCC94094FC9FFD4E" box="[799,819,724,749]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">1c</td>
<td id="222EE629FFBC007FFCB34094FC2CFD4E" box="[869,896,724,749]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">1c</td>
<td id="222EE629FFBC007FFC624094FC7CFD4E" box="[948,976,724,749]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">1c</td>
<td id="222EE629FFBC007FFBD34094FBB6FD4E" box="[1029,1050,724,749]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">1c</td>
<td id="222EE629FFBC007FFB9B4094FBC5FD4E" box="[1101,1129,724,749]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">1c</td>
<td id="222EE629FFBC007FFB4B4094FB6EFD4E" box="[1181,1218,724,749]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">-</td>
<td id="222EE629FFBC007FFB214094FA89FD4E" box="[1271,1317,724,749]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">-</td>
<td id="222EE629FFBC007FFA8D4094FA31FD4E" box="[1371,1437,724,749]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="61FF8F55FFBC007FFF414117FA31FCD2" box="[151,1437,855,881]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="222EE629FFBC007FFF414117FE5CFCD2" box="[151,496,855,881]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Acknowledgements</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF708D17FFBCFF8FFF4141E1FC29FA28" blockId="15.[151,1437,929,1419]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Dr. John Morse of Clemson University,
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, Dr. Karl Kjer of Rutgers University,
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, and Professor Lianfang Yang of Nanjing Agricultural University,
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, have provided critical advice on this larval association work and made important comments on the manuscript. Changhai Sun of Nanjing Agricultural University,
<collectingCountry id="A7D8CD87FFBCFF8FFEC94655FEC4FB8C" box="[287,360,1045,1071]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">China</collectingCountry>
, did crucial work on adult morphology. I especially appreciate the great assistance from the scientists and staff members of the following
<taxonomicName id="18CFF694FFBCFF8FFD69467CFCB3FBF5" box="[703,799,1084,1110]" family="Nimaviridae" genus="Chinese" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Viruses" pageId="15" pageNumber="17" rank="genus">Chinese</taxonomicName>
Nature Preserves: Nan-ling, Ding-hu-shan and Nankun-shan Nature Preserves of Guangdong Province; Cen-wang-lao-shan, Jin-zhong-shan, Jiu-wan-da-shan, Mao-er-shan and Shi-wan-da-shan Nature Preserves of Guangxi Province; Wu-yi-shan Nature Preserves of Jiangxi Province; and Li-zi-ping and Da-feng-ding Nature Preserves of Sichuan Province. Special thanks to Dr. Shaoying Liu of Sichuan Forestry Science Institute for his generous help organizing our Sichuan exploration in 2005. This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF DEB-0316504).
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sequence analysis is supported by grants from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of
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(
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) and from Genome
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through the Ontario Genomics Institute to Dr. Paul D. N. Hebert, Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph,
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>