140 lines
16 KiB
XML
140 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="A74804AE5763E2D6EE709C4AD9824FCD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.212049" ID-GBIF-Dataset="41397f54-0b5d-4dd4-b74b-258f6655daa2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="212049" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460551605423" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yin, Zi-Wei, Huang, Shao-Bin & Gu, Fu-Kang" docDate="2012" docId="57504849FF8CFF99FF76FE6CFBAAF37D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03530p088.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3530" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Prosthecarthron Raffray 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="AB693031FF8DFF98FFE1FFB5FFC3F55F" masterDocTitle="Notes on Prosthecarthron Raffray, with description of P. insulanus, sp. n. (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) from Qi’ao Island, South China" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1698318357938" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="B81512E3B45512905D675B0AA117DAEC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="DCDDC63423F6352003B4F33291B55519">
|
||
<mods:title id="D7229197656A7181925D2E05C45BFE79">Notes on Prosthecarthron Raffray, with description of P. insulanus, sp. n. (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) from Qi’ao Island, South China</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="5D36D04C4A36824C83829CD5925711C0" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="78A55FC507EF2D6CFE7156E702FF72A6">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="94C59920164ED45B747FC22B2264B7E8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E66DB8C365EDE2AEBA9A67B7744304A1">Yin, Zi-Wei</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="0736887B02B36483857F5B8A9AC7B2B0" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CFDA98A8E801E0C633D97B37EFDF863B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="96969547A8146D603EC9CB761F386089">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F79A4BF88B43D5B87E7888CBC6202EB0">Huang, Shao-Bin</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="36E8C83BF70B962BADCC13AABDDC1EEE" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1C468394400761583D61BCE2FC3FFD90">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E304074D8547DE5E93549B21E58BF8C6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="78D085F4D6A9517C4A87FEE381E2F0D1">Gu, Fu-Kang</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="CFD0E2ECB326EAABE166CE2747D4E860">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="79C05697DF39880F8D640DA214D91F04" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="1AC95DF7AEC4D46D95A4216D7BB2DE1E">
|
||
<mods:title id="844CECC7212ACC03AC8DDB4FC80E06AA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="70E4E97B997FDC643D494120F5F1FCBF">
|
||
<mods:date id="EC41D2958FF10633875511F562A4A3B5">2012</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6ABD0D3C54EDA1EEAFBA75042C4BBC49" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="75BAC51FE18EAB1DA488E9760C4F1C23">3530</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="9B2475F2BC4BBF90CCA98296F83DE49F" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="FFBB2F1A2C1A52870337B80DFBDD14C4">83</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="8CF2625C4F58EDEE4ACE962B8E8490B6">88</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="348B969D2F3CBE06FA9EE6531CF6FF24">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2D3AA80993A90E24E42FFC1CA05BAB6E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.212049</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5CF657302E97CF6916152FC6E20FF193" type="GBIF-Dataset">41397f54-0b5d-4dd4-b74b-258f6655daa2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5ECCC8ECB174BC856D06B2F17B649711" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B3524124822D30071A1D58DCB78CDA59" type="Zenodo-Dep">212049</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="57504849FF8CFF99FF76FE6CFBAAF37D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6171037" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119530117" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6171037" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57504849FF8CFF99FF76FE6CFBAAF37D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57504849FF8CFF99FF76FE6CFBAAF37D" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<subSubSection id="97E3AAD4FF8CFF99FF76FE6CFDCDF4AD" box="[151,526,472,499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF46F95FFF8CFF99FF76FE6CFDCDF4AD" blockId="1.[151,526,472,499]" box="[151,526,472,499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<heading id="840E4E33FF8CFF99FF76FE6CFDCDF4AD" bold="true" box="[151,526,472,499]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18F982DCFF8CFF99FF76FE6CFDCDF4AD" ID-CoL="8W2Q8" authority="Raffray, 1914" authorityName="Raffray" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,526,472,499]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Prosthecarthron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED8D254DFF8CFF99FF76FE6CFDCDF4AD" bold="true" box="[151,526,472,499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED8D254DFF8CFF99FF76FE6CFE9DF4AC" bold="true" box="[151,350,473,499]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Prosthecarthron</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB6884AEFF8CFF99FE84FE6DFDCDF4AD" author="Raffray" box="[357,526,472,498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" refString="Raffray, A. (1914) H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Pselaphidae (Col.) II. Supplementa Entomologica, 3, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1914">Raffray, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="97E3AAD4FF8CFF99FF76FD94FA43F7B9" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF46F95FFF8CFF99FF76FD94FC76F769" blockId="1.[151,949,544,566]" box="[151,949,544,566]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<typeStatus id="004247FDFF8CFF99FF76FD94FF0BF769" box="[151,200,545,566]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18F982DCFF8CFF99FEC4FD95FD02F76A" authority="Raffray, 1914: 3" authorityName="Raffray" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1914" box="[293,705,544,566]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Prosthecarthron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED8D254DFF8CFF99FEC4FD95FDD4F769" box="[293,535,544,566]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Prosthecarthron sauteri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB6884AEFF8CFF99FDFCFD95FD68F76A" author="Raffray" box="[541,683,544,566]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" refString="Raffray, A. (1914) H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Pselaphidae (Col.) II. Supplementa Entomologica, 3, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1914">Raffray, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 3
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(by original monotypy)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF46F95FFF8CFF99FF76FDD7FA43F7B9" blockId="1.[151,1437,610,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED8D254DFF8CFF99FF76FDD7FE7FF724" bold="true" box="[151,444,610,635]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Diagnostic combination.</emphasis>
|
||
Head with punctiform vertexal foveae; antennal clubs loosely formed by apical three antennomeres; ventrolateral margins of head rounded beneath eyes; distinct median gular carina broad. Pronotum with small nude lateral antebasal foveae, lacking median antebasal fovea. Elytra with two basal foveae, with elongate discal striae. Tergite IV lacking basal impression and mediobasal foveae; sternite IV nearly flat at base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="97E3AAD4FF8CFF99FF26FD47FBAAF37D" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF46F95FFF8CFF99FF26FD47FC0DF181" blockId="1.[151,1437,610,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED8D254DFF8CFF99FF26FD47FEB7F654" bold="true" box="[199,372,754,779]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Length 1.55–2.07 [cleared specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18F982DCFF8CFF99FC92FD41FC24F654" box="[883,999,755,779]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Prosthecarthron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED8D254DFF8CFF99FC92FD41FC42F654" box="[883,897,756,779]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="ED8D254DFF8CFF99FC78FD41FC24F654" box="[921,999,756,779]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">sauteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18F982DCFF8CFF99FBD0FD41FB01F654" box="[1073,1218,755,779]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Prosthecarthron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED8D254DFF8CFF99FBD0FD41FBFCF654" box="[1073,1087,756,779]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="ED8D254DFF8CFF99FBB6FD46FB01F654" box="[1111,1218,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">insulanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined]. Head transversely rectangular; with small nude vertexal foveae; frontal rostrum prominent, antennal tubercles low; with 11 antennomeres, clubs loosely formed by apical three antennomeres; ocular-mandibular carinae present; ventral lateral margins lacking carinae; small gular foveae widely separated, gular carina broad. Pronotum transverse, with round lateral margins; lacking median antebasal fovea, with nude lateral antebasal foveae; paranotal carinae extending from pronotal base to above procoxae; lateral procoxal foveae widely separated. Each elytron with two basal foveae; discal striae converging, extending nearly to elytral apex. Thorax with median mesoventral foveae in large opening, broadly forked; lateral mesoventral foveae large; lateral mesocoxal foveae present; with lateral metaventral foveae. Abdomen with tergite IV longest, about as long as next two segments combined; tergite IV with base flat, with long discal carinae, lacking mediobasal foveae, basolateral foveae present; tergites IV–VII with complete paratergites; sternite IV lacking basolateral sulci, mediobasal foveae present. Pro- and meso-pair of tarsi with third tarsomeres slightly shorter than second tarsomeres; meta-pair of tarsi with third tarsomeres half length of second tarsomeres; tarsal claws long. Males with frons, antennae, and apices of tibiae or metatibiae modified. Aedeagus symmetric; with reduced parameres; dorsal diaphragm present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF46F95FFF8CFF99FF26FB5EFB1AF015" blockId="1.[151,1437,610,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED8D254DFF8CFF99FF26FB5EFE47F05C" bold="true" box="[199,388,1258,1283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
As far as is known adults of this genus are commonly found from wetlands in the estuaries of rivers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB6884AEFF8CFF99FF04FABBFE45F079" author="Nomura" box="[229,390,1294,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" refString="Nomura, S. (1998) Records of a brachyglutine species, Barbiera palpalis (Lobl) (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) from Japan, with notes on its habitat. Elytra, 26, 129 - 130." type="journal article" year="1998">Nomura 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB6884AEFF8CFF99FE73FABBFD84F079" author="Arai" box="[402,583,1294,1319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" refString="Arai, S., Nomura, S & Kamezawa, H. (2005) Records of Prosthecarthron sauteri Raffray from Japan mainland and the Ryukyu Archipelago. Coleopterists' news, 151, 19. (In Japanese.)" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Arai
|
||
<emphasis id="ED8D254DFF8CFF99FE2AFAA5FDC7F079" box="[459,516,1294,1319]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and under stones lying on salt meadow plants (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB6884AEFF8CFF99FB8CFABBFB24F079" author="Lobl" box="[1133,1255,1294,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" refString="Lobl, I. (1977) Weitere Pselaphidae (Coleoptera) von der Koreanischen Volksdemokratischen Republik. Bulletin de l'Academie Polonaise des Sciences, (Sci. biol.), 25, 235 - 241." type="journal article" year="1977">Löbl 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), or on mud flat along mangrove seashores (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB6884AEFF8CFF99FE2CFA87FD40F015" author="Park" box="[461,643,1330,1355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" refString="Park, J. S., Kim, Y. H. & Ahn, K. J. (2011) Three staphylinid species (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in South Korea. Entomological Research, 41, 75 - 80." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Park
|
||
<emphasis id="ED8D254DFF8CFF99FDE8FA81FD82F014" box="[521,577,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Males of this genus are often attracted by light trap.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF46F95FFF8CFF99FF26FAE3FBAAF37D" blockId="1.[151,1437,610,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED8D254DFF8CFF99FF26FAE3FE70F030" bold="true" box="[199,435,1366,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Raffray stated (1914: 3) that ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18F982DCFF8CFF99FCF4FAE3FC0FF031" box="[789,972,1366,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Prosthecarthron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED8D254DFF8CFF99FCF4FAE3FC0FF031" box="[789,972,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Prosthecarthron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is placed with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18F982DCFF8CFF99FB61FAE3FA9AF031" authority="Raffray" authorityName="Raffray" box="[1152,1369,1366,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pedinopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED8D254DFF8CFF99FB61FAE3FB38F031" box="[1152,1275,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Pedinopsis</emphasis>
|
||
Raffray
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18F982DCFF8CFF99FF76FACEFD8AF0CD" authority="Newton & Chandler, 1989" authorityName="Newton & Chandler" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,585,1402,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pedisinops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED8D254DFF8CFF99FF76FACEFED1F0CC" box="[151,274,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Pedisinops</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB6884AEFF8CFF99FEF8FACEFD8AF0CD" author="Newton" box="[281,585,1402,1426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" refString="Newton, A. F, Jr. & Chandler, D. S. (1989) World catalog of the genera of Pselaphidae (Coleoptera). Fieldiana: Zoology, (N. S.), 53, iv + 93 pp." type="book" year="1989">Newton & Chandler, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)’. These two genera share a more or less parallel body form, the presence of two basal elytral foveae, the elongate elytral discal striae, and the long prominent discal carinae on the abdominal tergite IV.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18F982DCFF8CFF99FEEDFA76FE00F084" box="[268,451,1475,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Prosthecarthron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED8D254DFF8CFF99FEEDFA76FE00F084" box="[268,451,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Prosthecarthron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks a median antebasal fovea on the pronotum, and has the abdominal tergite IV being flat at base and lacking mediobasal foveae, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18F982DCFF8CFF99FD25FA53FCFCF0A1" box="[708,831,1510,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pedisinops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED8D254DFF8CFF99FD25FA53FCFCF0A1" box="[708,831,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Pedisinops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a setose pronotal median antebasal fovea, and the abdominal tergite IV has mediobasal foveae at lateral margins of the setose impression.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |