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<document id="76EE96FC96093D0B05194908FBFCD4A3" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.947.2617" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13120701" ID-ZooBank="DDABCE27-05F4-4249-8556-1BAA38CB5923" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722242623841" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Oliveira, Lia Pereira, Henriques, Augusto Loureiro, Buestán, Jaime &amp; Krolow, Tiago Kütter" docDate="2024" docId="0391A312FFA4FFF6679205C20DA5FC7E" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.947.1-19.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 947" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2617/11993" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Scione kroeberi Oliveira, Henriques, Buestán &amp; Krolow, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="06279615-8F13-46B8-93A6-404D9EC1E18C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFA8DB6AFFADFFFA651B03510C77FFB2" masterDocTitle="Description of four new species of the Neotropical genus Scione Walker, 1850 (Diptera: Tabanidae)" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1722243034910" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="23F463EC8BCBEDE5CBB4CDC0EB0DCDCF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="5054A07B54FF0B9AB920CA8049C2C9F9">Description of four new species of the Neotropical genus Scione Walker, 1850 (Diptera: Tabanidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5087A885EA54773D2EF30DCC5838D0C1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DBE340FC84BE0D55ADBBDEB8D9F9EF6C">
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<mods:namePart id="99FEDA50BF0833F2DEE72AA713A18CEE">Oliveira, Lia Pereira</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C36EDBC7EB3E6BEE343FE5399EC5FDE" type="email">oliveiralp.bio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5C3F39399390A217D073810DC262B3F4">Henriques, Augusto Loureiro</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9283F2B00F750B4F006E0268E0D0F562" type="personal">
<mods:role id="32ADA08A8F5A97CFCA347C101A95514B">
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<mods:namePart id="AF97483DA1BC2ADA496FDA8ED892EE6E">Buestán, Jaime</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A99B204E2FAEFFD5E571F10B131BF351" type="LSID">D3AEBBD8-6160-4006-AC22-C12C928797C3</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9F51A3CDCA3E5533B99E7787997FC082">Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad de Guayaquil, Av. Raúl Gómez Lince s / n y Av. Juan Tanca Marengo, Guayaquil, Ecuador.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D11625C7774A3E2F3A9DD979DD65FF0F" type="email">jaime_buestan@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="24BF12206690241E9392C9955561844A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9695FA15CE4E41BF77D153A5DA3C2C25">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="94BE225620220477EF700F560DECCCB5">Krolow, Tiago Kütter</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AD8C14B6A90FCDFC15A2F019D8E7B72D" type="LSID">8D23FAC4-99CE-4766-995A-6222968F5E86</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BBE6B9FF65719B37CE0FF758AE263981">Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT), Laboratório de Entomologia (LabEnt), Porto Nacional, TO, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E5154A8FFC53FD7E3040BE8F4B106C16" type="email">tkkrolow@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="979EE5E7BD3F29D76062C072D99B28E2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="550972D43E6C31C7E2256711AA38F598">
<mods:title id="49AEB1253CEC6AE731E9774ED89BB00A">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="42EE6474628C08401F0EB0AC93087265">
<mods:date id="90201148A13C8CC24437ECB276F26387">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A9A6F954B38A5775245BD5199443983F">2024-07-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F067EC2562A21AF9D4BA39FB43D81703" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5EB52D212179502359BF5E1BF2ECC780">947</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="65108D1F035FF04EE85D970293A2AA87">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="EE739523F56D89A4C23913228235ADA9" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0391A312FFA4FFF6679205C20DA5FC7E" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:06279615-8F13-46B8-93A6-404D9EC1E18C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0391A312FFA4FFF6679205C20DA5FC7E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="C322418FFFA4FFF3679205C208CAF960" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B871204FFA4FFF3679205C20FDCF91C" blockId="9.[375,1213,1683,1780]" box="[649,939,1683,1710]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0CFA568FFA4FFF3679205C20FDCF91C" box="[649,939,1683,1710]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C386987FFA4FFF3679205C20F3EF91C" authorityName="Oliveira &amp; Henriques &amp; Buestán &amp; Krolow" authorityYear="2024" box="[649,841,1683,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Scione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kroeberi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94CCE16FFA4FFF3679205C20F3EF91C" bold="true" box="[649,841,1683,1710]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Scione kroeberi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F736DFFA4FFF3664B05C50FDCF91C" box="[848,939,1684,1710]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B871204FFA4FFF3646C05E608CAF960" blockId="9.[375,1213,1683,1780]" box="[375,1213,1719,1746]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<uri id="FFA91E06FFA4FFF3646C05E608CAF960" box="[375,1213,1719,1746]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FF9E28D1FFA4FFF3678705E608CAF960" box="[668,1213,1719,1746]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">06279615-8F13-46B8-93A6-404D9EC1E18C</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322418FFFA4FFF367EC058B0F4BF946" box="[759,828,1754,1780]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B871204FFA4FFF367EC058B0F4BF946" blockId="9.[375,1213,1683,1780]" box="[759,828,1754,1780]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<figureCitation id="13030E81FFA4FFF367EC058B0F4BF946" box="[759,828,1754,1780]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,280,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[189,1398,280,1923]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Scione kroeberi sp. nov. ♀, holotype (CAS). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head, side view. D. Habitus, lateral view. E. Labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13120715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13120715/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322418FFFA4FFF065A6044A0EE7FEDB" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B871204FFA4FFF365A6044A0D40F887" blockId="9.[189,311,1819,1845]" box="[189,311,1819,1845]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0CFA568FFA4FFF365A6044A0D40F887" bold="true" box="[189,311,1819,1845]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94CCE16FFA4FFF365A6044A0D40F887" bold="true" box="[189,311,1819,1845]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B871204FFA4FFF065A6041B0EE7FEDB" blockId="9.[189,1401,1866,1998]" lastBlockId="10.[189,1398,265,361]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Frons brown with yellowish pruinosity and many long black setules with dark brown spot extending to vertex. Subcallus brown. Clypeus brown with many black setulae. Parafacial and gena with white pruinosity and dense, long white setulae. Scape and pedicel brown with black setulae, flagellum orange with last flagellomeres slightly blackened. Thorax with four very evident longitudinal white stripes. Wing smoky with brown veins and dark brown spots in crossveins. Abdomen brown yellowish with black setulae. First three tergites lighter and others darkened. Tergites 16 with small posterior median triangle of setulae and pruinosity white.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322418FFFA7FFF065A602C008C1FE6B" box="[189,1206,401,474]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B871204FFA7FFF065A602C00D32FE19" blockId="10.[189,325,401,427]" box="[189,325,401,427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0CFA568FFA7FFF065A602C00D32FE19" bold="true" box="[189,325,401,427]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94CCE16FFA7FFF065A602C00D32FE19" bold="true" box="[189,325,401,427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B871204FFA7FFF065A6029108C1FE6B" blockId="10.[189,1206,447,474]" box="[189,1206,447,474]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">In honor of Otto Kröber, for his invaluable contributions to the knowledge of tabanids.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322418FFFA7FFF065A6015008DCFC62" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B871204FFA7FFF065A601500D1AFDA8" blockId="10.[189,365,512,539]" box="[189,365,512,539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0CFA568FFA7FFF065A601500D1AFDA8" bold="true" box="[189,365,512,539]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94CCE16FFA7FFF065A601500D1AFDA8" bold="true" box="[189,365,512,539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B871204FFA7FFF065F1017E0D2AFDFB" blockId="10.[234,349,559,585]" box="[234,349,559,585]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B94CCE16FFA7FFF065F1017E0D2AFDFB" bold="true" box="[234,349,559,585]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="5483ACA6FFA7FFF065F1017E0D2AFDFB" box="[234,349,559,585]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B871204FFA7FFF065A6010A0F77FD6C" blockId="10.[187,1398,602,734]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="3B501859FFA7FFF065A6010A0F77FD6C" collectingDate="1964-01-29" collectingDateMax="1964-01-31" collectingDateMin="1964-01-29" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="P. C. Hutchison &amp; J. K. Wright" country="Peru" elevation="2" location="Ingenio" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F32F5294FFA7FFF065A6010A0D7FFDC7" box="[189,264,603,629]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">PERU</collectingCountry>
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(in good condition, but the right antenna is missing the last flagellomeres); Dept.
<collectingRegion id="49FCDCE6FFA7FFF061E8010A0905FDC7" box="[1267,1394,603,629]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
, Olmos-Pomacocha Hwy KM 318326, rd. above
<location id="8EE744DFFFA7FFF06638012F0FF7FD2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0391A312FFA4FFF6679205C20DA5FC7E:8EE744DFFFA7FFF06638012F0FF7FD2A" box="[803,896,638,664]" country="Peru" name="Ingenio" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Amazonas">Ingenio</location>
; elev.
<quantity id="4CC0BFE1FFA7FFF066CE012F08F8FD2A" box="[981,1167,638,664]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.8">
<elevation id="0015F537FFA7FFF066CE012F08F8FD2A" box="[981,1167,638,664]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.8">1.8002.200 m</elevation>
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;
<date id="FF8634C4FFA7FFF061BB012F0907FD2A" box="[1184,1392,638,664]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1964-01-29" valueMax="1964-01-31" valueMin="1964-01-29">
<collectingDate id="EFC2CD2CFFA7FFF061BB012F0907FD2A" box="[1184,1392,638,664]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1964-01-29" valueMax="1964-01-31" valueMin="1964-01-29">2931 Jan. 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
; “
<collectorName id="26CD77D2FFA7FFF065D201F00D0CFD09" box="[201,379,673,699]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P.C. Hutchison</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26CD77D2FFA7FFF064AE01F00E49FD09" box="[437,574,673,699]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">J.K. Wright</collectorName>
/ Collectors” [white label]; “
<typeStatus id="5483ACA6FFA7FFF0668E01F00844FD09" box="[917,1075,673,699]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C386987FFA7FFF0615601F00E53FD6C" authority="Oliveira, Henriques, Buestan &amp; Krolow" authorityName="Oliveira, Henriques, Buestan &amp; Krolow" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Scione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kroeberi">
<emphasis id="B94CCE16FFA7FFF0615601F00970FD09" box="[1101,1287,673,699]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Scione kroeberi</emphasis>
Oliveira, Henriques, Buestán &amp; Krolow
</taxonomicName>
” [red label];
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.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B871204FFA7FFF065F100570D1FFC92" blockId="10.[189,1399,774,976]" box="[234,360,774,800]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B94CCE16FFA7FFF065F100570D1FFC92" bold="true" box="[234,360,774,800]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="5483ACA6FFA7FFF065F100570D1FFC92" box="[234,360,774,800]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B871204FFA7FFF065A6007808DCFC62" blockId="10.[189,1399,774,976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="3B501859FFA7FFF065A600780959FCF1" box="[189,1326,809,835]" collectingDate="1964-01-29" collectingDateMax="1964-01-31" collectingDateMin="1964-01-29" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="P. C. Hutchison &amp; J. K. Wright" country="Peru" elevation="2" location="Ingenio" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F32F5294FFA7FFF065A600780D7FFCF1" box="[189,264,809,835]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">PERU</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D3ED98DFFA7FFF0643800780D27FCF1" box="[291,336,809,835]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(in good condition, but flagella lost); same data as for holotype [white label];
<collectionCode id="ED298AC1FFA7FFF061EE00780959FCF1" box="[1269,1326,809,835]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B501859FFA7FFF060520078087AFC3B" collectingDate="2020-09-24" collectionCode="UNMSM" collectorName="L. Ramirez" country="Peru" elevation="237" latitude="-5.8608165" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.68945" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D3ED98DFFA7FFF0605200780901FCF1" box="[1353,1398,809,835]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(poorly preserved, wings broken on anterior margin); AM, Bongará, Shipasbamba;
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C74C3FFA7FFF061DD001B0906FCD4" box="[1222,1393,842,870]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" seconds="38.94" value="-5.8608165">5°5138.94″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C74C3FFA7FFF065A6003F0D09FC38" box="[189,382,878,906]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" seconds="22.04" value="-78.68945">78°4122.04″ W</geoCoordinate>
; elev.
<quantity id="4CC0BFE1FFA7FFF064D1003E0E6EFC38" box="[458,537,879,906]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="237.0">
<elevation id="0015F537FFA7FFF064D1003E0E6EFC38" box="[458,537,879,906]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="237.0">237 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="FF8634C4FFA7FFF0673D003E0EB1FC3B" box="[550,710,879,905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2020-09-24">
<collectingDate id="EFC2CD2CFFA7FFF0673D003E0EB1FC3B" box="[550,710,879,905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2020-09-24">24 Sep. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26CD77D2FFA7FFF067CF00210F2EFC3B" box="[724,857,879,906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. Ramírez</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED298AC1FFA7FFF06685003E087AFC3B" box="[926,1037,879,905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">UNMSM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B501859FFA7FFF06133003E08D0FC62" collectingDate="2020-09-24" collectionCode="UNMSM" collectorName="L. Ramirez" country="Peru" elevation="237" latitude="-5.8608165" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.072784" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D3ED98DFFA7FFF06133003E0821FC38" box="[1064,1110,879,906]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(poorly preserved, right antenna with missing flagellum, left wing with broken posterior margin); AM, Bongará, Shipasbamba;
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C74C3FFA7FFF065A600E50D14FC62" box="[189,355,948,976]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" seconds="38.94" value="-5.8608165">5°5138.94″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C74C3FFA7FFF0646B00E50E56FC62" box="[368,545,948,976]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="1" seconds="22.04" value="-78.072784">78°422.04″ W</geoCoordinate>
; elev.
<quantity id="4CC0BFE1FFA7FFF0677000E70ECFFC62" box="[619,696,950,976]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="237.0">
<elevation id="0015F537FFA7FFF0677000E70ECFFC62" box="[619,696,950,976]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="237.0">237 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="FF8634C4FFA7FFF067DF00E70F16FC62" box="[708,865,950,976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2020-09-24">
<collectingDate id="EFC2CD2CFFA7FFF067DF00E70F16FC62" box="[708,865,950,976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2020-09-24">24 Sep. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26CD77D2FFA7FFF0667500E70F86FC62" box="[878,1009,950,976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. Ramírez</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED298AC1FFA7FFF0612F00E708D0FC62" box="[1076,1191,950,976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">UNMSM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322418FFFA7FFF665A600A6095AFE3E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B871204FFA7FFF065A600A60D38FBA3" blockId="10.[189,335,1015,1041]" box="[189,335,1015,1041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0CFA568FFA7FFF065A600A60D38FBA3" bold="true" box="[189,335,1015,1041]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94CCE16FFA7FFF065A600A60D38FBA3" bold="true" box="[189,335,1015,1041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B871204FFA7FFF065F107770DD1FB8D" blockId="10.[189,903,1061,1124]" box="[234,422,1061,1088]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B94CCE16FFA7FFF065F107770D31FBF2" bold="true" box="[234,326,1062,1088]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13030E81FFA7FFF0644C07740DEBFB8D" box="[343,412,1061,1087]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,280,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[189,1398,280,1923]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Scione kroeberi sp. nov. ♀, holotype (CAS). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head, side view. D. Habitus, lateral view. E. Labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13120715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13120715/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B871204FFA7FFF065A607180FF0FBD1" blockId="10.[189,903,1061,1124]" box="[189,903,1097,1124]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6184D8FFA7FFF065A607180D19FBD3" baselines="1116,1116" box="[189,366,1097,1123]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. Body length:
<quantity id="4CC0BFE1FFA7FFF0670607180EFFFBD1" box="[541,648,1097,1124]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
, wing length:
<quantity id="4CC0BFE1FFA7FFF0663507180FF5FBD1" box="[814,898,1097,1123]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B871204FFA7FFF065A607DA0950FA0C" blockId="10.[187,1400,1162,1470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6184D8FFA7FFF065A607DA0C8BFB11" baselines="1182,1182" box="[189,252,1163,1189]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
. Frons slightly divergent below, frontal index 1.7 and divergence index 0.8. Frons with dark brown spot that extends to vertex. Vertex dark brown with long black setulae, slightly prominent ocellar triangle, yellowish brown ocelli. Frons and subcallus brown with yellowish pruinosity, frons with dense black setulae and some copper setulae. Parafacialia brown with yellowish pruinosity and black setulae. Gena with whitish pruinosity and dense and long whitish setulae. Clypeus brown with black setulae, clypeal index 0.6. Scape and pedicel brown with grayish pruinosity and black setulae. Flagellum orange, last flagellomeres slightly blackened. First segment of palpus black and with long and dense yellowish setulae in anterior region and not so long and less dense black setulae in posterior region, second segment orange black and with few short black setulae. Proboscis shiny black, about 3 × as high as frons.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B871204FFA7FFF065A606B70FC5F8AB" blockId="10.[187,1400,1509,1817]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6184D8FFA7FFF065A606B70D6EFA4C" baselines="1529,1529" box="[189,281,1510,1536]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Thorax" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">THORAX</smallCapsWord>
. Scutum dark brown with black and brownish setulae. Scutellum black with long black setulae. Scutum with four strong longitudinal white stripes, sublateral and lateral stripes connected with strong white stripes at transverse suture. Notopleuron with tuft of black setulae.Anepisternum with tuft of black and whitish dense and long setulae. Katepisternum and anepimeron with tufts of long dense whitish setulae. Post-alar callus with tufts of white setulae. Wing smoky with brown veins and dark brown spots in crossveins. M
<subScript id="17BC1041FFA7FFF0649F05F90DFAF904" attach="left" box="[388,397,1704,1718]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2</subScript>
vein incomplete reaching just over ⅔ of its actual size. r
<subScript id="17BC1041FFA7FFF0615E05F90839F904" attach="left" box="[1093,1102,1704,1718]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5</subScript>
and m
<subScript id="17BC1041FFA7FFF061BF05F908DAF904" attach="left" box="[1188,1197,1704,1718]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3</subScript>
cells closed and petiolate, petioles are equivalent in size, slightly less than half length of M
<subScript id="17BC1041FFA7FFF0613A059A085DF96B" attach="left" box="[1057,1066,1739,1753]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2</subScript>
vein. Coxae and trochanters dark brown with long dense black setulae. Femora, tibiae and tarsi brown. Femora with dense and long black setulae, tibiae and tarsi with dense and short black setulae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B871204FFA7FFF065A604110D2CF877" blockId="10.[189,1400,1856,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6184D8FFA7FFF065A604110D5BF8EB" baselines="1875,1876" box="[189,300,1856,1882]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Abdomen" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ABDOMEN</smallCapsWord>
. Yellowish brown with dense black setulae. Tergites 13 yellowish, other tergites darkened. Tergites 16 with small posterior median triangle of setulae and pruinosity white. Sternites yellowish brown with sparse black setulae and inconspicuous posterior band of integument and setulae white on sternites 25.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF47428CFFA6FFF165A604FA0F30F85A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13120715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13120715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13120715/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,280,1923]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8B871204FFA6FFF165A604FA0F30F85A" blockId="11.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B94CCE16FFA6FFF165A604FA0D79F877" bold="true" box="[189,270,1963,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C386987FFA6FFF1640304FA0DA2F877" authorityName="Oliveira &amp; Henriques &amp; Buestán &amp; Krolow" authorityYear="2024" box="[280,469,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Scione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kroeberi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94CCE16FFA6FFF1640304FA0DA2F877" box="[280,469,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Scione kroeberi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F736DFFA6FFF164C404FD0E4AF874" box="[479,573,1964,1990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
♀, holotype (CAS).
<emphasis id="B94CCE16FFA6FFF1662604FA0F25F877" bold="true" box="[829,850,1963,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B94CCE16FFA6FFF1617004FA0808F877" bold="true" box="[1131,1151,1963,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
. Head, frontal view.
<emphasis id="B94CCE16FFA6FFF165A6049F0CA5F85A" bold="true" box="[189,210,1998,2024]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
. Head, side view.
<emphasis id="B94CCE16FFA6FFF164B1049F0DC8F85A" bold="true" box="[426,447,1998,2024]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B94CCE16FFA6FFF167D5049F0E95F85A" bold="true" box="[718,738,1998,2024]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E</emphasis>
. Labels.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B871204FFA1FFF665A60258095AFE3E" blockId="12.[189,1400,265,397]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6184D8FFA1FFF665A602580D5DFE90" baselines="284,285" box="[189,298,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Paratype" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="5483ACA6FFA1FFF665A602580D5DFE90" box="[189,298,265,291]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D6184D8FFA1FFF6642E025F0DD8FE93" baselines="284" box="[309,431,270,289]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="variations" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">VARIATIONS</smallCapsWord>
. Body length
<quantity id="4CC0BFE1FFA1FFF6674702580F7DFE91" box="[604,778,265,291]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.115" metricValueMax="1.14" metricValueMin="1.09" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="11.15" valueMax="11.4" valueMin="10.9">10.911.4 mm</quantity>
; wing length:
<quantity id="4CC0BFE1FFA1FFF666A302580811FE91" box="[952,1126,265,291]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.105" metricValueMax="1.13" metricValueMin="1.08" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="11.05" valueMax="11.3" valueMin="10.8">10.811.3 mm</quantity>
; frontal index 1.52.1, divergence index 0.70.8, clypeal index 0.7. M
<subScript id="17BC1041FFA1FFF667E9026E0E8CFEFF" attach="left" box="[754,763,319,333]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2</subScript>
vein complete in one of
<typeStatus id="5483ACA6FFA1FFF6613D027C08E1FEF5" box="[1062,1174,301,327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
and incomplete in other, reaching ⅓ of its actual size.
<specimenCount id="9D3ED98DFFA1FFF6677202010F62FED8" box="[617,789,336,362]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">Two paratypes</specimenCount>
have second segment of palpus lighter and tufts of setulae on abdomen slightly yellowish. In one of
<typeStatus id="5483ACA6FFA1FFF667E402220F05FE3F" box="[767,882,371,397]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, spots of intersect of veins are darker.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322418FFFA1FFF665A602E50DE6FE4F" box="[189,401,436,509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B871204FFA1FFF665A602E50D21FE7C" blockId="12.[189,342,436,462]" box="[189,342,436,462]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D0CFA568FFA1FFF665A602E50D21FE7C" bold="true" box="[189,342,436,462]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94CCE16FFA1FFF665A602E50D21FE7C" bold="true" box="[189,342,436,462]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B871204FFA1FFF665A602B20DE6FE4F" blockId="12.[189,401,483,509]" box="[189,401,483,509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="F32F5294FFA1FFF665A602B20C84FE4F" box="[189,243,483,509]" name="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FCDCE6FFA1FFF6641902B20DF2FE4F" box="[258,389,483,509]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322418FFFA1FFF665A601750DA5FC7E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B871204FFA1FFF665A601750D58FD8C" blockId="12.[189,303,548,574]" box="[189,303,548,574]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D0CFA568FFA1FFF665A601750D58FD8C" bold="true" box="[189,303,548,574]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94CCE16FFA1FFF665A601750D58FD8C" bold="true" box="[189,303,548,574]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B871204FFA1FFF665A601030DA5FC7E" blockId="12.[188,1400,594,972]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
The species most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C386987FFA1FFF6671C01020EFFFDDE" authorityName="Oliveira &amp; Henriques &amp; Buestán &amp; Krolow" authorityYear="2024" box="[519,648,594,621]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Scione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kroeberi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94CCE16FFA1FFF6671C01020EFFFDDE" box="[519,648,594,621]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. kroeberi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F736DFFA1FFF6678B01020E9CFDDF" box="[656,747,595,621]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are
<taxonomicName id="4C386987FFA1FFF6660501020848FDDE" authority="Philip, 1969" authorityName="Philip" authorityYear="1969" box="[798,1087,594,621]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Scione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata">
<emphasis id="B94CCE16FFA1FFF6660501020FD2FDDE" box="[798,933,594,621]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. bilineata</emphasis>
Philip, 1969
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C386987FFA1FFF6615701020C8DFD22" authority="Enderlein, 1925" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Scione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbativena">
<emphasis id="B94CCE16FFA1FFF6615701020881FDDE" box="[1100,1270,594,621]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. limbativena</emphasis>
Enderlein, 1925
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C386987FFA1FFF6641D01270EE2FD22" authority=", Krober, 1930" authorityName=", Krober" authorityYear="1930" box="[262,661,630,656]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Scione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurefemorata">
<emphasis id="B94CCE16FFA1FFF6641D01270D9BFD22" box="[262,492,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. obscurefemorata</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA96FF5FFA1FFF664E101270EE2FD22" author="Krober O." box="[506,661,630,656]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="141 - 174" refId="ref7160" refString="Krober O. 1930. Die sudamerikanischen Arten der Gattung Scione Wlk. (= Rhinotriclista End.) (Dipt.). Stettiner entomologische Zeitung 91: 141 - 174." type="journal article" year="1930">Kröber, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C386987FFA1FFF667D601270FA0FD22" authority=", Szilady, 1926" authorityName=", Szilady" authorityYear="1926" box="[717,983,630,656]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Scione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="B94CCE16FFA1FFF667D601270F51FD3D" box="[717,806,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. picta</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA96FF5FFA1FFF6662E01270FA0FD22" author="Szilady Z." box="[821,983,630,656]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref7611" refString="Szilady Z. 1926. New and Old World horseflies. Biologica Hungarica 1: 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1926">Szilády, 1926</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C386987FFA1FFF6614001270896FD22" authorityName="Philip" authorityYear="1969" box="[1115,1249,630,656]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Scione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata">
<emphasis id="B94CCE16FFA1FFF6614001270896FD22" box="[1115,1249,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. bilineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a brown scape and pedicel with whitish pruinosity and dense and long black setulae, orange flagellum, brown last flagellomere; dark brown palpus, first segment with dense and long black and yellowish setulae, second orange segment on the dorsal margin; brown thorax with dense and long orange setulae; wings with yellowish veins and brown spots in the crossveins that are not so dark and bicolored legs with dark brown femora and yellow tibiae and tarsi.
<taxonomicName id="4C386987FFA1FFF667DB00770FD2FCF2" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1925" box="[704,933,806,832]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Scione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbativena">
<emphasis id="B94CCE16FFA1FFF667DB00770FD2FCF2" box="[704,933,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Scione limbativena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a thorax with three inconspicuous whitish longitudinal stripes and wings with dark brown veins.
<taxonomicName id="4C386987FFA1FFF666B7001808BAFCD1" authorityName=", Krober" authorityYear="1930" box="[940,1229,841,867]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Scione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurefemorata">
<emphasis id="B94CCE16FFA1FFF666B7001808BAFCD1" box="[940,1229,841,867]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Scione obscurefemorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has yellowish thoracic stripes extending to the posterior margin of the scutum, abdomen without median tufts of white setulae.
<taxonomicName id="4C386987FFA1FFF6640600C10DD8FC1B" authorityName=", Szilady" authorityYear="1926" box="[285,431,912,938]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Scione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="B94CCE16FFA1FFF6640600C10DD8FC1B" box="[285,431,912,938]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Scione picta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, according to the original description, has reddish antennae and palps, thorax with five dark brown stripes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>