420 lines
52 KiB
XML
420 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="EB70D697D2EAE0A86D13DD5D075D1939" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.206562" ID-GBIF-Dataset="031e9046-3e51-49d1-9fa6-b712840412bc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="206562" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460261978985" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Scarponi, Daniele, Bella, Giano Della & Ceregato, Alessandro" docDate="2011" docId="0391940F1C704406FF14FF6C5F39FD67" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02796p055.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2796" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Haedropleura septangularis Montagu 1803" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFA8EC771C734403FF83FFFB5B47FFE3" masterDocTitle="The genus Haedropleura (Neogastropoda, Toxoglossa = Conoidea) in the Plio – Quaternary of the Mediterranean basin" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698244664594" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D269EC7F80FEAA7900F93A7D8AB5766A">The genus Haedropleura (Neogastropoda, Toxoglossa = Conoidea) in the Plio – Quaternary of the Mediterranean basin</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="264069B0DD9371C15E2FAA2B2861E034">Scarponi, Daniele</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6047F3E7959ACACC10C35B236FE7A880">Bella, Giano Della</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="873619FC527A945CA34FA01A6171587D">Ceregato, Alessandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A4628AD47804F3EDB6D08E4E87F53F8C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3E1EFFE57102B68E73C0CF2563277CA0">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="661811B83F5B0755309E2CFD98C95CFD">2796</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0391940F1C704406FF14FF6C5F39FD67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6184251" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119393538" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6184251" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0391940F1C704406FF14FF6C5F39FD67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0391940F1C704406FF14FF6C5F39FD67" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="C32276921C704400FF14FF6C5A13FF31" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8725191C704400FF14FF6C59F8FF52" blockId="3.[151,703,151,210]" box="[151,703,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="D0CF92751C704400FF14FF6C59F8FF52" bold="true" box="[151,703,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C385E9A1C704400FF14FF6C59F8FF52" ID-CoL="3J7H4" authority="Montagu, 1803" authorityName="Montagu" authorityYear="1803" box="[151,703,151,177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Horaiclavidae" genus="Haedropleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="septangularis">
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<emphasis id="B94CF90B1C704400FF14FF6C59F8FF52" bold="true" box="[151,703,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B94CF90B1C704400FF14FF6C5AADFF52" bold="true" box="[151,490,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Haedropleura septangularis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA958E81C704400FE7AFF6C59F0FF52" author="Montagu" box="[505,695,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Montagu, G. (1803) Testacea Britannica or natural history of British shells, marine, land, and fresh-water, including the most minute: systematically arranged and embellished with figures. J. White, London, 291 pp." type="book" year="1803">Montagu, 1803</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8725191C704400FF14FF415A13FF31" blockId="3.[151,703,151,210]" box="[151,340,186,210]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<figureCitation id="1303399C1C704400FF14FF415A46FF31" box="[151,257,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1698,1721]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1677]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Haedropleura septangularis (Montagu). 1 – 3, # 12, Melograni (Siena), Piacenzian (Pliocene); 4 – 6, # 1, Punta Ala (Leghorn), live-collected specimen with operculum. FIGURES 7 – 12. H. secalina (Philippi). 7 – 9, # 43, La Speranza (Siena), Piacenzian (Pliocene); 10 – 12, # 32, Procida (Naples), live-collected specimen with operculum. FIGURES 13 – 18. H. bucciniformis (Bellardi) 13 – 15, # 16, Melograni (Siena), Piacenzian (Pliocene); 16 – 18, # 19, Terre Rosse (Siena), Zanclean / Piacenzian (Pliocene). Scale bars 1 mm; # = shell number in Appendix 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206563/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1303399C1C704400FE8EFF415A13FF31" box="[269,340,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 63" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[214,1375,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[214,1376,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 63. SEM photographs of protoconch and of teleoconch details of live-collected and fossil shells. SEM photos are apical and lateral views (scale bars = 0.1 mm). Details (right column) show ornamentation of last whorl of each specimen between suture and aperture, corresponding to the sinus. FIGURES 49 – 54. Haedropleura septangularis (Montagu) 49 – 50, # 4, Capo Comino (Nuoro), Holocene; 51, # 1, Punta Ala (Leghorn), Holocene; 52 – 53, # 11, 54, # 10, Melograni (Siena), Piacenzian (Pliocene). FIGURES 55 – 60. H. secalina (Philippi) 55 – 56, # 37, Ceuta (Spain), Holocene; 57, # 32, Procida (Naples), Holocene; 58 – 60, # 43, La Speranza (Siena), Piacenzian (Pliocene). FIGURES 61 – 63. H. bucciniformis (Bellardi) 61 – 62, # 26, La Serra (Siena), Piacenzian (Pliocene); 63, # 16, Melograni (Siena), Zanclean (Pliocene). # = shell number in Appendix 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206567/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">49–54</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32276921C704400FF14FF005F58FCBC" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8725191C704400FF14FF0059F9FEF3" blockId="3.[151,1232,250,579]" box="[151,702,250,272]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2802371C704400FF14FF0059F9FEF3" box="[151,702,250,272]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="4C385E9A1C704400FF14FF005979FEF3" authority="Montagu, 1803: 268" authorityName="Montagu" authorityPageNumber="268" authorityYear="1803" box="[151,574,250,272]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Murex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="septangularis">
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<emphasis id="B94CF90B1C704400FF14FF005A2FFEF3" box="[151,360,250,272]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Murex septangularis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9903081C704400FEEDFF005979FEF3" author="Montagu" box="[366,574,250,272]" page="268" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" year="1803">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA958E81C704400FEEDFF00594BFEF3" author="Montagu" box="[366,524,251,272]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Montagu, G. (1803) Testacea Britannica or natural history of British shells, marine, land, and fresh-water, including the most minute: systematically arranged and embellished with figures. J. White, London, 291 pp." type="book" year="1803">Montagu, 1803</bibRefCitation>
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: 268
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 9, fig. 5.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8725191C704400FF14FEE2598EFECC" blockId="3.[151,1232,250,579]" box="[151,713,281,303]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2802371C704400FF14FEE2598EFECC" box="[151,713,281,303]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="4C385E9A1C704400FF14FEE2597AFECC" ID-CoL="4KDZV" authority="Scacchi, 1835: 42" authorityName="Scacchi" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,573,281,303]" class="Gastropoda" family="Horaiclavidae" genus="Pleurotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heptagona">
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<emphasis id="B94CF90B1C704400FF14FEE25A38FECC" box="[151,383,281,303]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Pleurotoma heptagona</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9903081C704400FE06FEE2597AFECC" author="Scacchi" box="[389,573,281,303]" page="42" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" year="1835">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA958E81C704400FE06FEE25950FECC" author="Scacchi" box="[389,535,281,303]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Scacchi, A. (1835) Notizie intorno alle conchiglie ed a'zoofiti fossili che si trovano nelle vicinanze di Gravina in Puglia. Parte II. Conchiglie univalvi. Annali Civili del Regno delle Due Sicilie, 7, 5 - 18." type="journal article" year="1835">Scacchi, 1835</bibRefCitation>
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: 42
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 1, fig. 17.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8725191C704400FF14FEC3599CFEAD" blockId="3.[151,1232,250,579]" box="[151,731,312,334]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2802371C704400FF14FEC3599CFEAD" box="[151,731,312,334]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C385E9A1C704400FF14FEC35967FEAE" authority="Bellardi, 1877: 147" authorityName="Bellardi" authorityPageNumber="147" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,544,312,334]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mangeliidae" genus="Bela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="septangularis">
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<emphasis id="B94CF90B1C704400FF14FEC35A12FEAD" box="[151,341,312,334]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Bela septangularis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9903081C704400FEDFFEC35967FEAE" author="Bellardi" box="[348,544,312,334]" page="147" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" year="1877">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA958E81C704400FEDFFEC35AB7FEAE" author="Bellardi" box="[348,496,312,334]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Bellardi, L. (1877) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. Parte II. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, serie 2, 29, 1 - 373." type="journal article" year="1877">Bellardi, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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: 147
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(with synonymy).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8725191C704400FF14FEAC5837FE8F" blockId="3.[151,1232,250,579]" box="[151,880,342,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2802371C704400FF14FEAC5837FE8F" box="[151,880,342,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C385E9A1C704400FF14FEAC59E1FE8F" authority="Sacco, 1904: 47" authorityName="Sacco" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,678,343,365]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mangeliidae" genus="Bela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="septangularis" subGenus="Haedropleura">
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<emphasis id="B94CF90B1C704400FF14FEAC5ABCFE8E" box="[151,507,343,365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Bela (Haedropleura) septangularis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9903081C704400FD82FEAC59E1FE8F" author="Sacco" box="[513,678,343,364]" page="47" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" year="1904">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA958E81C704400FD82FEAC59C6FE8F" author="Sacco" box="[513,641,343,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Sacco, F. (1904) I Molluschi dei Terreni Terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria, Parte XXX. Aggiunte e Correzioni. Considerazioni Generali. Indice Generale dell'Opera. Carlo Clausen, Torino, 203 pp." type="book" year="1904">Sacco, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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: 47
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 12, figs. 51–52.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8725191C704400FF14FE8E5878FE4A" blockId="3.[151,1232,250,579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2802371C704400FF14FE8E5878FE4A" bridged="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C385E9A1C704400FF14FE8E59A9FE68" authority="Cerulli-Irellli, 1910: 51" authorityName="Cerulli-Irellli" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,750,373,395]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mangeliidae" genus="Bela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="septangularis" subGenus="Haedropleura">
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<emphasis id="B94CF90B1C704400FF14FE8E5ABCFE68" box="[151,507,373,395]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Bela (Haedropleura) septangularis</emphasis>
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Cerulli-Irellli, 1910: 51
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</taxonomicName>
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[243], pl. 4 [35], figs. 55–57 (with synonymy).
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<taxonomicName id="4C385E9A1C704400FF14FE6F5922FE4A" authority="Nordsieck, 1977: 13" authorityName="Nordsieck" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,613,403,426]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Bellaspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="septangularis">
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<emphasis id="B94CF90B1C704400FF14FE6F5AD6FE49" box="[151,401,404,426]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Bellaspira septangularis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9903081C704400FE14FE685922FE4A" author="Nordsieck" box="[407,613,403,425]" page="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" year="1977">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA958E81C704400FE14FE685905FE4A" author="Nordsieck" box="[407,578,403,425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Nordsieck, F. (1977) The Turridae of the European Seas. La Piramide, Rome, 131 pp." type="book" year="1977">Nordsieck, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 13
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in part), pl. 1, fig. 6.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8725191C704400FF14FE485836FE2B" blockId="3.[151,1232,250,579]" box="[151,881,434,456]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2802371C704400FF14FE485836FE2B" box="[151,881,434,456]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C385E9A1C704400FF2BFE4959B6FE2B" authority="Nordsieck, 1977: 13" authorityName="Nordsieck" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1977" box="[168,753,434,456]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Bellaspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="septangularis" subSpecies="maderensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B94CF90B1C704400FF2BFE49595DFE2B" box="[168,538,434,456]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Bellaspira septangularis maderensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9903081C704400FDA2FE4959B6FE2B" author="Nordsieck" box="[545,753,434,456]" page="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" year="1977">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA958E81C704400FDA2FE49598BFE2B" author="Nordsieck" box="[545,716,434,456]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Nordsieck, F. (1977) The Turridae of the European Seas. La Piramide, Rome, 131 pp." type="book" year="1977">Nordsieck, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 13
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 1, fig. 7.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8725191C704400FF14FE2A5F29FDA0" blockId="3.[151,1232,250,579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2802371C704400FF14FE2A5F29FDA0" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C385E9A1C704400FF14FE2A5918FE04" ID-CoL="3J7H4" authority="Chirli, 1997: 37" authorityName="Chirli" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,607,465,487]" class="Gastropoda" family="Horaiclavidae" genus="Haedropleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="septangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CF90B1C704400FF14FE2A5AF2FE04" box="[151,437,465,487]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Haedropleura septangularis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9903081C704400FE3FFE2A5918FE04" author="Chirli" box="[444,607,465,487]" page="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA958E81C704400FE3FFE2A597EFE04" author="Chirli" box="[444,569,465,487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Chirli, C. (1997) Malacofauna Pliocenica Toscana. Superfamilia Conoidea. B. M. B., Firenze, 129 pp." type="book" year="1997">Chirli, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 37
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 10, figs. 5–7 (with synonymy). non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C385E9A1C704400FF40FE0B587BFDE5" ID-CoL="3J7H4" authority="Ardovini & Cossignani, 1999: 67" authorityName="Ardovini & Cossignani" authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="1999" box="[195,828,496,518]" class="Gastropoda" family="Horaiclavidae" genus="Haedropleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="septangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CF90B1C704400FF40FE0B5AA5FDE5" box="[195,482,496,518]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Haedropleura septangularis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9903081C704400FE6BFE0B587BFDE5" author="Ardovini" box="[488,828,496,518]" page="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA958E81C704400FE6BFE0B5850FDE6" author="Ardovini" box="[488,791,496,518]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Ardovini, R. & Cossignani, T. (1999) Atlante delle Conchiglie di Profondit del Mediterraneo. L'Informatore Piceno, Ancona, 111 pp." type="book" year="1999">Ardovini & Cossignani, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 67
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 125 (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C385E9A1C704400FC3AFE0A5F6BFDE5" ID-CoL="3J7H3" box="[953,1068,496,518]" class="Gastropoda" family="Horaiclavidae" genus="Haedropleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="secalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CF90B1C704400FC3AFE0A5F6BFDE5" box="[953,1068,496,518]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">H. secalina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C385E9A1C704400FF2BFDF458D7FDC7" ID-CoL="3J7H4" authority="Delamotte & Vardala-Theodorou, 2001: 136" authorityName="Delamotte & Vardala-Theodorou" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="2001" box="[168,912,526,549]" class="Gastropoda" family="Horaiclavidae" genus="Haedropleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="septangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CF90B1C704400FF2BFDF45A80FDC6" box="[168,455,527,549]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Haedropleura septangularis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9903081C704400FE4EFDF558D7FDC7" author="Delamotte" box="[461,912,526,548]" page="136" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA958E81C704400FE4EFDF55819FDC7" author="Delamotte" box="[461,862,526,548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Delamotte, M. & Vardala-Theodorou, E. (2001) Shells from the Greek seas. Kifissia. Goulandris Natural History Museum, 323 pp." type="book" year="2001">Delamotte & Vardala-Theodorou, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 136
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C385E9A1C704400FF14FDD65857FDA0" ID-CoL="3J7H4" authority="Scarponi & Della Bella, 2004: 55" authorityName="Scarponi & Della Bella" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,784,557,579]" class="Gastropoda" family="Horaiclavidae" genus="Haedropleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="septangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CF90B1C704400FF14FDD65AF2FDA0" box="[151,437,557,579]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Haedropleura septangularis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9903081C704400FE3FFDD65857FDA0" author="Scarponi" box="[444,784,557,579]" page="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA958E81C704400FE3FFDD659ACFDA1" author="Scarponi" box="[444,747,557,579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Scarponi, D. & Della Bella, G. (2004) I molluschi marini del Plio-Pleistocene dell'Emilia-Romagna e della Toscana. Superfamiglia Conoidea. Vol. I. Drilliidae e Turridae. Bologna, Regione Emilia Romagna, 96 pp." type="book" year="2004">Scarponi & Della Bella, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 55
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figs. 85–87, 92 (with synonymy).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8725191C704400FF14FD945F58FCBC" blockId="3.[151,1437,623,1980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CF90B1C704400FF14FD945AD5FD6B" bold="true" box="[151,402,623,648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Original description.</emphasis>
|
||
[M. with seven or eight, strong, smooth, tapered whorls, terminating in a fine point, of a light purplish-brown colour and somewhat glossy; with seven longitudinal ridges, that run the whole length, scarcely interrupted by the separating line: the sides, or space between the ribs, are but little concave, which gives the shell a heptagonal appearance: aperture oblong-oval, ending in a short canal; outer lip sharp at the edge, thickened at the back by a ridge, the upper part contracted to an angle, where the margin is a little indented; pillar lip a little replicated. Length five-eighths of an inch; breadth two eighths; but rarely so large. Sometimes this shell is white at the junction of each whorl; worn specimens are dull, opaque white (...)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32276921C704400FF46FC975E02F9EF" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8725191C704400FF46FC975FC9FB0F" blockId="3.[151,1437,623,1980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CF90B1C704400FF46FC975A31FC67" bold="true" box="[197,374,875,900]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54839BBB1C704400FF46FC975BB9FC67" box="[197,254,876,900]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54839BBB1C704400FE07FC965AB3FC66" box="[388,500,877,901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED29BDDC1C704400FD84FC975924FC67" box="[519,611,876,900]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">RAMM</collectionCode>
|
||
) Montagu Collection, catalogue number
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED29BDDC1C704400FBC9FC975FEBFC67" box="[1098,1196,876,900]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">EXEMS</collectionCode>
|
||
:63/1976/4251 (Dave Bolton,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED29BDDC1C704400FF71FC6B5A0CFC4B" box="[242,331,912,936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">RAMM</collectionCode>
|
||
curator pers. comm.).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA958E81C704400FDD3FC6A584FFC44" author="Montagu" box="[592,776,911,937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Montagu, G. (1803) Testacea Britannica or natural history of British shells, marine, land, and fresh-water, including the most minute: systematically arranged and embellished with figures. J. White, London, 291 pp." type="book" year="1803">Montagu (1803)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that his specimens were from Falmouth, Salcombe and Weymouth (South West,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F65891C704400FE5DFC4F5932FC2F" box="[478,629,948,972]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
|
||
), so apparently he had at least three (but probably more, as it is possible to deduce from the original description). The original collection is represented now by only a single shell (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA958E81C704400FAC0FC2C5A3EFBF7" author="Bernasconi" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Bernasconi, M. P. & Robba, E. (1984) The Pliocene Turridae from Western Liguria. I. Clavinae, Turrinae, Turriculinae, Crassispirinae, Borsoniinae, Clathurellinae. Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali (Torino), 2, 257 - 358." type="journal article" year="1984">Bernasconi & Robba 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F65891C704400FE48FC07595EFBF7" box="[459,537,1020,1044]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Britain</collectingCountry>
|
||
(as indicated in the original Montagu’s label), with no more detail of its collection locality (Dave Bolton pers. comm.). This remaining
|
||
<typeStatus id="54839BBB1C704400FCA4FBDA5839FBDA" box="[807,894,1057,1081]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
was reported as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54839BBB1C704400FBECFBE45F96FBD4" box="[1135,1233,1055,1079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA958E81C704400FB7CFBE45A72FBBF" author="Bernasconi" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Bernasconi, M. P. & Robba, E. (1984) The Pliocene Turridae from Western Liguria. I. Clavinae, Turrinae, Turriculinae, Crassispirinae, Borsoniinae, Clathurellinae. Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali (Torino), 2, 257 - 358." type="journal article" year="1984">Bernasconi & Robba (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However we were not able to find in that paper any statement with which the two authors explicitly indicated that they were selecting that particular specimen to serve as the name-bearing
|
||
<typeStatus id="54839BBB1C704400FB1FFB925F97FB62" box="[1180,1232,1129,1153]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
|
||
. Following
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED29BDDC1C704400FAD9FB935EDBFB63" box="[1370,1436,1128,1152]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||
Code, 1999, art. 74.5, a subsequent use of the term “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54839BBB1C704400FD76FB77581CFB47" box="[757,859,1164,1188]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
” does not constitute a valid
|
||
<typeStatus id="54839BBB1C704400FB27FB775E4DFB47" box="[1188,1290,1164,1188]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation. Hence, the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED29BDDC1C704400FE9DFB4B5A30FB2B" box="[286,375,1200,1224]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">RAMM</collectionCode>
|
||
specimen is here designated the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54839BBB1C704400FC82FB4B5820FB2B" box="[769,871,1200,1224]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in accordance with the purpose of ensuring the name’s proper and consistent application of a taxon (see
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED29BDDC1C704400FC91FB2F5814FB0F" box="[786,851,1236,1260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||
Code, 1999: article 74.7.3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8725191C704400FF44FB0359C0FAF3" blockId="3.[151,1437,623,1980]" box="[199,647,1271,1296]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CF90B1C704400FF44FB035A22FAF3" bold="true" box="[199,357,1271,1296]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54839BBB1C704400FF44FB035A45FAF3" box="[199,258,1272,1296]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F65891C704400FEF5FB035A8FFAF3" box="[374,456,1272,1296]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Britain</collectingCountry>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F65891C704400FE62FB03593CFAF3" box="[481,635,1272,1296]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8725191C704400FF44FAE05E02F9EF" blockId="3.[151,1437,623,1980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CF90B1C704400FF44FAE05963FAD7" bold="true" box="[199,548,1307,1332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Material examined. Pliocene</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CF90B1C704400FDB1FAE759DDFAD7" box="[562,666,1308,1332]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Zanclean</emphasis>
|
||
: Villa Filicaia (Florence),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C43DE1C704400FC54FAE75F24FAD7" box="[983,1123,1308,1332]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" precision="15" value="43.540554">43°32’26”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C43DE1C704400FBF0FAE75FBCFAD7" box="[1139,1275,1308,1332]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" precision="15" value="10.927222">10°55’38”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 4 sh.; –
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CF90B1C704400FAE4FAE65A1FFABB" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Zanclean/Piacenzian</emphasis>
|
||
: Poggio alla Staffa (Siena),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C43DE1C704400FD2AFABB5873FABB" box="[681,820,1344,1368]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" precision="15" value="43.444447">43°26’40”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C43DE1C704400FCC7FABB588CFABB" box="[836,971,1344,1368]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" precision="15" value="11.0925">11°05’33”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1 sh.; –
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CF90B1C704400FBB6FABA5FF6FABB" box="[1077,1201,1345,1368]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Piacenzian</emphasis>
|
||
: Melograni (Siena),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C43DE1C704400FF14FA9F5A65FA9F" box="[151,290,1380,1404]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" precision="15" value="43.439724">43°26’23”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C43DE1C704400FEB7FA9F5AFCFA9F" box="[308,443,1380,1404]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" precision="15" value="11.051389">11°03’05”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 8 sh.; Terre Rosse (Siena),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C43DE1C704400FC95FA9F58E5FA9F" box="[790,930,1380,1404]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" precision="15" value="43.325554">43°19’32”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C43DE1C704400FC30FA9F5F7CFA9F" box="[947,1083,1380,1404]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" precision="15" value="11.513889">11°30’50”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2 sh.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CF90B1C704400FB10FA9F5FA2FA9F" bold="true" box="[1171,1253,1380,1404]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Recent</emphasis>
|
||
: Capo Comino (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F65891C704400FF1CFA735B90FA43" box="[159,215,1416,1440]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C43DE1C704400FF73FA735A3BFA43" box="[240,380,1416,1440]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" precision="15" value="40.55">40°33’00”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C43DE1C704400FE0FFA735941FA43" box="[396,518,1416,1440]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" precision="15" value="9.825277">9°49’31”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, -
|
||
<quantity id="4CC088FC1C704400FD9CFA735912FA43" box="[543,597,1416,1440]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="25.0">25m</quantity>
|
||
, 4 sh.; Calafuria (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F65891C704400FCACFA735820FA43" box="[815,871,1416,1440]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C43DE1C704400FC03FA735F4CFA43" box="[896,1035,1416,1440]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" precision="15" value="43.47167">43°28’18”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C43DE1C704400FB9FFA735FE2FA43" box="[1052,1189,1416,1440]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" precision="15" value="10.331111">10°19’52”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, -
|
||
<quantity id="4CC088FC1C704400FB3EFA735FB4FA43" box="[1213,1267,1416,1440]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="20.0">20m</quantity>
|
||
, 1 sh.; Devon (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F65891C704400FF1DFA575A7CFA27" box="[158,315,1452,1476]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and Mediterranean
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED29BDDC1C704400FDB1FA5759C1FA27" box="[562,646,1452,1476]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">MGGC</collectionCode>
|
||
collection, depth not stated, 2 sh.; Punta Ala (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F65891C704400FB39FA575FB5FA27" box="[1210,1266,1452,1476]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C43DE1C704400FA8FFA575ED0FA27" box="[1292,1431,1452,1476]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" precision="15" value="42.80639">42°48’23”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C43DE1C704400FF14FA2B5A58FA0B" box="[151,287,1488,1512]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" precision="15" value="10.746667">10°44’48”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, -
|
||
<quantity id="4CC088FC1C704400FEB9FA2B5A26FA0B" box="[314,353,1488,1512]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="3.0">3m</quantity>
|
||
, 2 spm; Quercianella (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F65891C704400FDF4FA2B59E8FA0B" box="[631,687,1488,1512]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C43DE1C704400FD4AFA2B5812FA0B" box="[713,853,1488,1512]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" precision="15" value="43.443333">43°26’36”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C43DE1C704400FCE5FA2B58A9FA0B" box="[870,1006,1488,1512]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" precision="15" value="10.326111">10°19’34”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, -
|
||
<quantity id="4CC088FC1C704400FB8AFA2B5F78FA0B" box="[1033,1087,1488,1512]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="41.0">41m</quantity>
|
||
, 3 sh.; San Vincenzo (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F65891C704400FAD4FA2B5EC8FA0B" box="[1367,1423,1488,1512]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C43DE1C704400FF14FA0F5A65F9EF" box="[151,290,1524,1548]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" precision="15" value="43.094166">43°05’39”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C43DE1C704400FEADFA0F5AF0F9EF" box="[302,439,1524,1548]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" precision="15" value="10.509722">10°30’35”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, -15/
|
||
<quantity id="4CC088FC1C704400FE6CFA0F5964F9EF" box="[495,547,1524,1548]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="18.0">18m</quantity>
|
||
, 1 sh.; Torre San Giovanni (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F65891C704400FCDDFA0F58D1F9EF" box="[862,918,1524,1548]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C43DE1C704400FC29FA0F5F72F9EF" box="[938,1077,1524,1548]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" precision="15" value="39.888336">39°53’18”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C43DE1C704400FBC2FA0F5F8EF9EF" box="[1089,1225,1524,1548]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" precision="15" value="18.109167">18°06’33”E</geoCoordinate>
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, -
|
||
<quantity id="4CC088FC1C704400FB5EFA0F5E43F9EF" box="[1245,1284,1524,1548]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="3.0">3m</quantity>
|
||
, 1 sh.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32276921C704400FF44F9EC5941F923" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8725191C704400FF44F9EC5941F923" blockId="3.[151,1437,623,1980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CF90B1C704400FF44F9EC5A27F9D3" bold="true" box="[199,352,1559,1584]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C385E9A1C704400FEEAF9E359E0F9D3" box="[361,679,1560,1584]" class="Gastropoda" family="Horaiclavidae" genus="Haedropleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="septangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CF90B1C704400FEEAF9E359E0F9D3" box="[361,679,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Haedropleura septangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from the entire Mediterranean Sea, north to the Atlantic coasts of Europe, on gravelly bottoms from
|
||
<quantity id="4CC088FC1C704400FD04F9C75987F9B7" box="[647,704,1596,1620]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC088FC1C704400FD67F9C75859F9B7" box="[740,798,1596,1620]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
depth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA958E81C704400FCF1F9C75F03F9B7" author="Monterosato" box="[882,1092,1596,1620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="di Monterosato, T. A. M. (1884) Nomenclatura generica e specifica di alcune conchiglie mediterranee. Virzi, Palermo, 152 pp." type="book" year="1884">Monterosato 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA958E81C704400FBD3F9C65E1AF9B7" author="Fretter" box="[1104,1373,1596,1620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Fretter, V. & Graham, A. (1978) The prosobranch molluscs of Britain and Denmark. Part 8 - Neogastropoda. Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 15, 508 - 556." type="book chapter" year="1978">Fretter & Graham 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The fossil material has been reported from: Miocene (Helvetian) of the Loire Basin,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F65891C704400FB96F99A5F26F99B" box="[1045,1121,1633,1656]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA958E81C704400FBECF99B596BF97F" author="Glibert" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Glibert, M. (1954) Pleurotomes du Miocene de la Belgique et du bassin de la Loire. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Memoire, 129, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1954">Glibert 1954 however, this material needs further investigation</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Pliocene of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F65891C704400FD4BF97F581BF97F" box="[712,860,1668,1692]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA958E81C704400FCE8F97F5F42F97F" author="Harmer" box="[875,1029,1668,1692]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Harmer, F. W. (1915) The Pliocene Mollusca of Great Britain being supplementary to S. V. Wood's Monograph of the Crag Mollusca. Part II. Monograph of the Palaeontological Society, 68, 201 - 302." type="journal article" year="1915">Harmer 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and Plio–Pleistocene of the Mediterranean Basin (see synonymy).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32276921C704406FF44F9375F39FD67" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8725191C704400FF44F93758B6F85F" blockId="3.[151,1437,623,1980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CF90B1C704400FF44F9375A7CF907" bold="true" box="[199,315,1740,1764]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C385E9A1C704400FEC2F937593AF907" box="[321,637,1740,1764]" class="Gastropoda" family="Horaiclavidae" genus="Haedropleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="septangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CF90B1C704400FEC2F937593AF907" box="[321,637,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Haedropleura septangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a solid, fusiform, glossy shell, with a multispiral protoconch (2.2 to 2.6 whorls; average diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CC088FC1C704400FE6BF90B5908F8EB" box="[488,591,1776,1800]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
, SD=
|
||
<quantity id="4CC088FC1C704400FD0DF90B59BFF8EB" box="[654,760,1776,1800]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
; see Appendix 1), indicating planktotrophic larval development. Pliocene specimens tend to have a slightly higher number of protoconch whorls and smaller diameter of the first embryonic whorl than living specimens (that is, number of whorls 2.40–2.60 vs. 2.20–2.40, see Appendix 1 and
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303399C1C704400FF45F8A75AE3F897" box="[198,420,1884,1908]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 63" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[214,1375,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[214,1376,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 63. SEM photographs of protoconch and of teleoconch details of live-collected and fossil shells. SEM photos are apical and lateral views (scale bars = 0.1 mm). Details (right column) show ornamentation of last whorl of each specimen between suture and aperture, corresponding to the sinus. FIGURES 49 – 54. Haedropleura septangularis (Montagu) 49 – 50, # 4, Capo Comino (Nuoro), Holocene; 51, # 1, Punta Ala (Leghorn), Holocene; 52 – 53, # 11, 54, # 10, Melograni (Siena), Piacenzian (Pliocene). FIGURES 55 – 60. H. secalina (Philippi) 55 – 56, # 37, Ceuta (Spain), Holocene; 57, # 32, Procida (Naples), Holocene; 58 – 60, # 43, La Speranza (Siena), Piacenzian (Pliocene). FIGURES 61 – 63. H. bucciniformis (Bellardi) 61 – 62, # 26, La Serra (Siena), Piacenzian (Pliocene); 63, # 16, Melograni (Siena), Zanclean (Pliocene). # = shell number in Appendix 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206567/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Figs. 49–50, 52–53</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, this distinction is not statistically significant at the examined sample size. Protoconch sculpture is mainly smooth except for sparse punctate markings, restricted to the suture area, along with a few opisthocline, arched plicae. The latter are present only on the last whorl.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4775911C774407FF14F9595831F8D0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206563/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1675]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8725191C774407FF14F9595831F8D0" blockId="4.[151,1436,1698,1843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CF90B1C774407FF14F9595A7DF95B" bold="true" box="[151,314,1698,1721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C385E9A1C774407FEC1F9585990F95A" authority="Montagu" authorityName="Montagu" box="[322,727,1699,1721]" class="Gastropoda" family="Horaiclavidae" genus="Haedropleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="septangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CF90B1C774407FEC1F9585926F95A" box="[322,609,1699,1721]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Haedropleura septangularis</emphasis>
|
||
(Montagu)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 1–3, # 12, Melograni (Siena), Piacenzian (Pliocene); 4–6, # 1, Punta Ala (Leghorn), live-collected specimen with operculum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CF90B1C774407FD73F93A58E3F934" bold="true" box="[752,932,1729,1752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">FIGURES 7–12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C385E9A1C774407FC2DF9385FD3F934" authority="Philippi" authorityName="Philippi" box="[942,1172,1729,1752]" class="Gastropoda" family="Horaiclavidae" genus="Haedropleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="secalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CF90B1C774407FC2DF9385F62F934" box="[942,1061,1729,1752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">H. secalina</emphasis>
|
||
(Philippi)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 7–9, # 43, La Speranza (Siena), Piacenzian (Pliocene); 10–12, # 32, Procida (Naples), live-collected specimen with operculum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CF90B1C774407FB3EF9245E3CF916" bold="true" box="[1213,1403,1759,1782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">FIGURES 13–18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C385E9A1C774407FA01F91B5AD5F8F7" authority="(Bellardi)" authorityName="Bellardi" baseAuthorityName="Bellardi" class="Gastropoda" family="Horaiclavidae" genus="Haedropleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bucciniformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CF90B1C774407FA01F91B5A6FF8F7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">H. bucciniformis</emphasis>
|
||
(Bellardi)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
13–15, # 16, Melograni (Siena), Piacenzian (Pliocene); 16–18, # 19, Terre Rosse (Siena), Zanclean/ Piacenzian (Pliocene). Scale bars 1 mm; #=shell number in Appendix 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8725191C774406FF46F89B5F95FE87" blockId="4.[151,1436,1888,2020]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,644]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Teleoconch consists of max. 6.5 whorls, slightly convex on their abapical half and almost straight and oblique on their adapical part, giving the spire a distinctive conical outline. The most conspicuous axial ornament is prominent, slightly arched, opisthocline costae that entirely cross the whorl deflecting the suture (7 to 8 on the last whorl; see also Appendix 1). Growth lines are usually evident and follow the outer lip shape. The teleoconch spiral ornamentation consists of small, flat ridges, mainly even in size except for the fasciole and neck, where they are smaller and coarser than higher up. The aperture is elongate-oval, with a well-developed parietal callus on most specimens. The callus modifies the anal sinus outline in some specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303399C1C764406FCCEFF2458D5FF14" box="[845,914,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1698,1721]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1677]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Haedropleura septangularis (Montagu). 1 – 3, # 12, Melograni (Siena), Piacenzian (Pliocene); 4 – 6, # 1, Punta Ala (Leghorn), live-collected specimen with operculum. FIGURES 7 – 12. H. secalina (Philippi). 7 – 9, # 43, La Speranza (Siena), Piacenzian (Pliocene); 10 – 12, # 32, Procida (Naples), live-collected specimen with operculum. FIGURES 13 – 18. H. bucciniformis (Bellardi) 13 – 15, # 16, Melograni (Siena), Piacenzian (Pliocene); 16 – 18, # 19, Terre Rosse (Siena), Zanclean / Piacenzian (Pliocene). Scale bars 1 mm; # = shell number in Appendix 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206563/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). The outer lip is thin but is backed by a strong varix in most specimens. The lip curves forward, forming a shallow but broad sinus, then curves rapidly down and extends almost straight to a short anterior canal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1303399C1C764406FD3AFEDC5862FEDC" box="[697,805,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1698,1721]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1677]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Haedropleura septangularis (Montagu). 1 – 3, # 12, Melograni (Siena), Piacenzian (Pliocene); 4 – 6, # 1, Punta Ala (Leghorn), live-collected specimen with operculum. FIGURES 7 – 12. H. secalina (Philippi). 7 – 9, # 43, La Speranza (Siena), Piacenzian (Pliocene); 10 – 12, # 32, Procida (Naples), live-collected specimen with operculum. FIGURES 13 – 18. H. bucciniformis (Bellardi) 13 – 15, # 16, Melograni (Siena), Piacenzian (Pliocene); 16 – 18, # 19, Terre Rosse (Siena), Zanclean / Piacenzian (Pliocene). Scale bars 1 mm; # = shell number in Appendix 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206563/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
). The columellar lip is straight and thin, with no umbilical groove. For anatomical features we refer to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA958E81C764406FD29FEB65F89FE87" author="Fretter" box="[682,1230,332,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" refString="Fretter, V. & Graham, A. (1978) The prosobranch molluscs of Britain and Denmark. Part 8 - Neogastropoda. Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 15, 508 - 556." type="book chapter" year="1978">Fretter & Graham (1978; and references therein)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8725191C764406FF46FE945F39FD67" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
|
||
The teleoconch outline and sculpture show strong affinities to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C385E9A1C764406FC67FE8B5FA1FE6B" box="[996,1254,368,392]" class="Gastropoda" family="Horaiclavidae" genus="Haedropleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="secalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CF90B1C764406FC67FE8B5FA1FE6B" box="[996,1254,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Haedropleura secalina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below, and Appendix 1). However, the protoconch provides helpful diagnostic characters to discriminate easily between the two species. The paucispiral apex of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C385E9A1C764406FDBFFE4259FBFE33" box="[572,700,440,464]" class="Gastropoda" family="Horaiclavidae" genus="Haedropleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="secalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CF90B1C764406FDBFFE4259FBFE33" box="[572,700,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">H. secalina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with a wide, papillose embryonic whorl, is completely different from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C385E9A1C764406FE81FE265A87FE17" box="[258,448,476,500]" class="Gastropoda" family="Horaiclavidae" genus="Haedropleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="septangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CF90B1C764406FE81FE265A87FE17" box="[258,448,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">H. septangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
multispiral protoconch with a smaller, blunt embryonic tip. Besides,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C385E9A1C764406FB5CFE265EDBFE17" box="[1247,1436,476,500]" class="Gastropoda" family="Horaiclavidae" genus="Haedropleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="septangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CF90B1C764406FB5CFE265EDBFE17" box="[1247,1436,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">H. septangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has several relatively strong arcuate plicae at the teleoconch junction that are missing in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C385E9A1C764406FB0FFDFA5E4BFDFB" box="[1164,1292,512,536]" class="Gastropoda" family="Horaiclavidae" genus="Haedropleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="secalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CF90B1C764406FB0FFDFA5E4BFDFB" box="[1164,1292,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">H. secalina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Protoconch dimensions and teleoconch characters (see Appendix 1) are comparable between the Recent and fossil samples, warranting the inclusion of Pliocene morphotypes into Montagu’s species. Traces of the original coloration were not visible in examined fossil shells, whereas living specimens are usually buff-coloured.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |