446 lines
56 KiB
XML
446 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="30DA254C8283A98CF15220D9E4EF0E45" ID-DOI="10.25221/fee.499.1" ID-ISSN="2713-2196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10928368" ID-ZooBank="850184AB-872F-414F-AB17-9087D7A88577" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1712258480406" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mikhailov, Yu. E." docDate="2024" docId="0391878CFFAFF6251F92FACE255BFE80" docLanguage="en" docName="FarEastEntomol.499.1-18.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Far Eastern Entomologist 499" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.499.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50.12:FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50" docStyleName="FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="12" docTitle="Chrysolina (Hypericia) nikkoensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFA8FFF4FFA6F6281F71FFEC246FFFDD" masterDocTitle="REVIEW OF LEAF BEETLES OF THE SUBGENUS HYPERICIA BEDEL, 1899 (COLEOPTERA: CHRYSOMELIDAE: CHRYSOLINA) FROM EAST ASIA" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1712602206835" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="7E92DE336AD1E4D672D2177E49ABD303">REVIEW OF LEAF BEETLES OF THE SUBGENUS HYPERICIA BEDEL, 1899 (COLEOPTERA: CHRYSOMELIDAE: CHRYSOLINA) FROM EAST ASIA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="583EEF8A9919A020DF2F17F1F3F476C5">Mikhailov, Yu. E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5A0215C3ADCB2352DE0B2BCF305450C3">Far Eastern Entomologist</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2DD0FB281E9FB139E3871B2076D0B39D">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="47C2A6B15A73DCB3DEE7974F898AE2D4">2024-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3A2A1B8D9DFC722DC11979FBD80AE0E1">499</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="78E739A6754433EAD28553230AA7BC6F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3F8CABA81EC9A098D608771C360B73DC" type="DOI">10.25221/fee.499.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CD8367E8E08E341C2CC1D6A187BD5E9E" type="ISSN">2713-2196</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F9CA77BCA0E346404E8DAC21093A4F55" type="Zenodo-Dep">10928368</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="343BFD90D66F995A5A81B06B831215AC" type="ZooBank">850184AB-872F-414F-AB17-9087D7A88577</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0391878CFFAFF6251F92FACE255BFE80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0391878CFFAFF6251F92FACE255BFE80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0391878CFFAFF6251F92FACE255BFE80" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C3226511FFAFF6211F92FACE2767FAE7" box="[227,776,1314,1338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B87369AFFAFF6211F92FACE2767FAE7" blockId="9.[227,776,1314,1368]" box="[227,776,1314,1338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D0CF81F6FFAFF6211F92FACE2767FAE7" box="[227,776,1314,1338]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D19FFAFF6211F92FACE2767FAE7" authority="(Jacoby, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Jacoby" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[227,776,1314,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nikkoensis" subGenus="Hypericia">
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<emphasis id="B94CEA88FFAFF6211F92FACE2767FAE7" bold="true" box="[227,776,1314,1338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<emphasis id="B94CEA88FFAFF6211F92FACE2532FAE7" bold="true" box="[227,349,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chrysolina</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94CEA88FFAFF6211E1DFACE25B7FAE7" bold="true" box="[364,472,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hypericia</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B94CEA88FFAFF6211E99FACE2632FAE7" bold="true" box="[488,605,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">nikkoensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B6BFFAFF6211D1AFACE276FFAE7" author="Jacoby, M." box="[619,768,1314,1338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="190 - 211" refId="ref7608" refString="Jacoby, M. 1885. Descriptions of the Phytophagous Coleoptera of Japan, obtained by Mr. George Lewis during his Second Journey, from February 1880 to September 1881. Part I. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London, [1885]: 190 - 211." type="book chapter" year="1885">Jacoby, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3226511FFAFF6211F92FAAC25C5FA85" box="[227,426,1344,1368]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B87369AFFAFF6211F92FAAC25C5FA85" blockId="9.[227,776,1314,1368]" box="[227,426,1344,1368]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<figureCitation id="13032A1FFFAFF6211F92FAAC2533FA85" box="[227,348,1344,1368]" captionStart="Figs 8–12" captionStartId="7.[265,306,1213,1235]" captionTargetBox="[238,1106,425,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-55@7.[233,1120,411,1208]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 8–12. Aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view. 8 – Chrysolina difficilis Motschulsky (Lazo village, Maritime province, Russia); 9 – Ch. difficilis (Naitoushan Mts., Jilin Province, China); 10 – Ch. changbaishana sp. n., holotype (S of Erdaobaihe, Jilin Province, China); 11, 12 – Chrysolina nikkoensis Jacoby (Krabovaya bay, Shikotan Island, Russia). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10946092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10946092/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13032A1FFFAFF6211E16FAAC25C5FA85" box="[359,426,1344,1368]" captionStart="Figs 13–16" captionStartId="10.[265,306,1554,1576]" captionTargetBox="[343,1020,418,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-51@10.[329,1024,411,1521]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 13–16. Habitus in dorsal view of Chrysolina nikkoensis Jacoby. 13, 14 – male and female from Shikotan Island, South Kurile Islands; 15, 16 – syntypes, males from Japan. Scale bar = 2 mm. 11" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10946096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10946096/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">13–16</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3226511FFAFF6211E78FA842007FA12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B87369AFFAFF6211E78FA842009FAA3" blockId="9.[227,1128,1384,1514]" box="[265,1126,1384,1406]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2811B4FFAFF6211E78FA842009FAA3" box="[265,1126,1384,1406]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A99108BFFAFF6211E78FA8426DCFAA0" author="Jacoby, M." box="[265,691,1384,1406]" page="207" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1885">
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D19FFAFF6211E78FA8426DCFAA0" authority="Jacoby, 1885: 207" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityPageNumber="207" authorityYear="1885" box="[265,691,1384,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nikkoensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B94CEA88FFAFF6211E78FA842583FAA0" box="[265,492,1384,1405]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chrysomela nikkoensis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B6BFFAFF6211E86FA8426DCFAA0" author="Jacoby, M." box="[503,691,1384,1406]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="190 - 211" refId="ref7608" refString="Jacoby, M. 1885. Descriptions of the Phytophagous Coleoptera of Japan, obtained by Mr. George Lewis during his Second Journey, from February 1880 to September 1881. Part I. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London, [1885]: 190 - 211." type="book chapter" year="1885">Jacoby, 1885: 207</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
("Nikko, Yunoshiku, Urasa",
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||
<typeStatus id="54838838FFAFF6211C83FA842027FAA0" box="[1010,1096,1384,1405]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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in
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B87369AFFAFF6211F92FA6F2007FA12" blockId="9.[227,1128,1384,1514]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<collectionCode id="ED29AE5FFFAFF6211F92FA6F252DFA45" box="[227,322,1411,1432]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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, examined).
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D19FFAFF6211E78FA72263BFA6E" baseAuthorityName="Jacoby" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[265,596,1438,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nikkoensis" subGenus="Hypericia">
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<emphasis id="B94CEA88FFAFF6211E78FA72251BFA6E" box="[265,372,1438,1459]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chrysolina</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEA88FFAFF6211EF3FA73258DFA69" box="[386,482,1439,1460]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hypericia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEA88FFAFF6211E81FA72263BFA6E" box="[496,596,1438,1459]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">nikkoensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B6BFFAFF6211D11FA72274BFA69" author="Bechyne, J." box="[608,804,1438,1460]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="47 - 185" refId="ref7267" refString="Bechyne, J. 1950. 7 e contribution a la connaissance du genre Chrysolina Motsch. (Coleoptera, Phytophaga, Chrysomelidae). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey, 1: 47 - 185." type="journal article" year="1950">Bechyne, 1950: 155</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D19FFAFF6211E78FA5526BCFA12" authority="Chujo, 1958: 50" authorityName="Chujo" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1958" box="[265,723,1465,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohoi" subGenus="Hypericia">
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||
<emphasis id="B94CEA88FFAFF6211E78FA55251BFA13" box="[265,372,1465,1486]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chrysolina</emphasis>
|
||
(
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<emphasis id="B94CEA88FFAFF6211EF7FA562589FA12" box="[390,486,1466,1487]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hypericia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEA88FFAFF6211E88FA55264BFA13" box="[505,548,1465,1486]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ohoi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B6BFFAFF6211D5FFA5526BCFA12" author="Chujo, M." box="[558,723,1465,1487]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref7483" refString="Chujo, M., 1958. A taxonomic study on the Chrysomelidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from Formosa. Part X. Subfamily Chrysomelinae. Quart J. Taiwan Mus., 11: 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1958">Chûjô, 1958: 50</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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("
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<collectingCountry id="F32F760AFFAFF6211D9DFA552728FA13" box="[748,839,1465,1486]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Formosa</collectingCountry>
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: Taihoku-Si, Taihoku-Syû").
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3226511FFAFF6211F92FA38277DFA37" box="[227,786,1492,1514]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B87369AFFAFF6211F92FA38277DFA37" blockId="9.[227,1128,1384,1514]" box="[227,786,1492,1514]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B6BFFAFF6211EFBFA38262AFA37" author="Bienkowski, A. O." box="[394,581,1492,1514]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref7394" refString="Bienkowski, A. O. 2019. Chrysolina of the world - 2019 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Taxonomic review. Mukhametov G. V. Publ., Livny. 919 pp." type="book" year="2019">Bienkowski (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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. Not confirmed here.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3226511FFAFF6231E78F9E22633FE45" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B87369AFFAFF6221E78F9E226AFFEA1" blockId="9.[227,1127,1550,1604]" lastBlockId="10.[227,1126,264,380]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED29AE5FFFAFF6211E78F9E22527F9F8" box="[265,328,1550,1573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">TYPE</collectionCode>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED29AE5FFFAFF6211E27F9E2258FF9FB" box="[342,480,1550,1574]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B503CC7FFAFF6211E81F9E227F1F9F8" box="[496,926,1550,1574]" collectionCode="T" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54838838FFAFF6211E81F9E22628F9FB" box="[496,583,1550,1574]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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||
, male with labels: Type / H.
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||
<collectionCode id="ED29AE5FFFAFF6211CFDF9E227F1F9F8" box="[908,926,1550,1573]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B503CC7FFAFF6211CDFF9E22030F99E" collectorName="G. Lewis." country="Japan" location="Nikko." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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||
[p, round circled with broad red band] |
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<location id="8EE76041FFAFF6211EA4F9C02670F999" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0391878CFFAFF6251F92FACE255BFE80:8EE76041FFAFF6211EA4F9C02670F999" box="[469,543,1580,1604]" country="Japan" name="Nikko." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nikko.</location>
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/ VIII – 18.VII [p] |
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<collectingCountry id="F32F760AFFAFF6211D8BF9C02756F999" box="[762,825,1580,1604]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Japan</collectingCountry>
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||
./
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<collectorName id="26CD534CFFAFF6211C3DF9C027DAF999" box="[844,949,1580,1604]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G. Lewis.</collectorName>
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||
/ 1910–320. [p]
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
|
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B503CC7FFACF6221F81FEE425A7FEE2" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="NHMUK 014379807" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54838838FFACF6221F81FEE42527FEFD" box="[240,328,264,288]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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||
[p, round circled with broad blue band] |
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D19FFACF6221C78FEE4205BFEC2" authority="Jac." authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1885" box="[777,1076,264,288]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nikkoensis">Chrysomela nikkoensis Jac.</taxonomicName>
|
||
[h] |
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9E9EE1FFACF6221F92FECB25A7FEE2" box="[227,456,295,319]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">NHMUK 014379807</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B503CC7FFACF6221EA0FECB26E3FE80" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Jacoby" country="Japan" location="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
[p] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED29AE5FFFACF6221E8EFECB2605FEE2" box="[511,618,295,319]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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||
);
|
||
<typeStatus id="54838838FFACF6221D0FFECB26BBFEE2" box="[638,724,295,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
, male with labels:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32F760AFFACF6221CD3FECB27B0FEE3" box="[930,991,295,318]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Japan</collectingCountry>
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||
[h] |
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||
<collectorName id="26CD534CFFACF6221B6DFECA2009FEE3" box="[1052,1126,294,318]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Jacoby</collectorName>
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coll./ 1909-28a [p] |
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D19FFACF6221EB3FEA92609FE80" authority="Jac." authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1885" box="[450,614,325,349]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nikkoensis">nikkoensis Jac.</taxonomicName>
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[h]
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</materialsCitation>
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||
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|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B503CC7FFACF6221DD0FEA9267AFEA1" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="NHMUK 014379806" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54838838FFACF6221DD0FEA92697FE80" box="[673,760,325,349]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
[p, round circled with broad blue band] |
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9E9EE1FFACF6221E43FE88267AFEA1" box="[306,533,356,380]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">NHMUK 014379806</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
[p] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED29AE5FFFACF6221D38FE8826DBFEA1" box="[585,692,356,380]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF476612FFACF6221E78F9FE26DDF9A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10946096" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10946096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10946096/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[265,306,1554,1576]" targetBox="[343,1020,418,1520]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B87369AFFACF6221E78F9FE25FCF983" blockId="10.[227,1128,1554,1661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Figs 13–16. Habitus in dorsal view of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D19FFACF6221DF4F9FE27C2F9F5" authority="Jacoby." authorityName="Jacoby." box="[645,941,1554,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nikkoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEA88FFACF6221DF4F9FE2733F9FA" box="[645,860,1554,1575]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Chrysolina nikkoensis</emphasis>
|
||
Jacoby.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
13, 14 – male and female from Shikotan Island, South Kurile Islands; 15, 16 – syntypes, males from Japan. Scale bar = 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B87369AFFACF6221DE6F98926DDF9A0" blockId="10.[227,1128,1554,1661]" box="[663,690,1637,1661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<pageNumber id="BB933D4CFFACF6221DE6F98926DDF9A0" ambiguity="1" box="[663,690,1637,1661]" fuzzyness="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" score="83.0" value="11">
|
||
<pageTitle id="CBA7EEFDFFACF6221DE6F98926DDF9A0" box="[663,690,1637,1661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">11</pageTitle>
|
||
</pageNumber>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B87369AFFADF6231E78FEEB2633FE45" blockId="11.[227,1128,263,1608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED29AE5FFFADF6231E78FEEB250DFEC2" box="[265,354,263,287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">OTHER</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED29AE5FFFADF6231E01FEEB2595FEC2" box="[368,506,263,287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED29AE5FFFADF6231D79FEEB26F5FEC2" box="[520,666,263,287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">EXAMINED</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B503CC7FFADF6231DDAFEEB2637FE45" collectingDate="2012-07-04" collectingDateMax="2012-08-09" collectingDateMin="2012-07-04" collectionCode="MPSU, YMC" collectorName="Yu. N. Sundukov" country="Russia" county="Krabozavodskoye" latitude="43.834652" location="South Kurile Islands" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="146.75346" municipality="Krabovaya bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="4">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F760AFFADF6231DDAFEEB2699FEC2" box="[683,758,263,287]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EE76041FFADF6231C79FEEB279AFEC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0391878CFFAFF6251F92FACE255BFE80:8EE76041FFADF6231C79FEEB279AFEC2" box="[776,1013,263,287]" country="Russia" county="Krabozavodskoye" latitude="43.834652" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="146.75346" municipality="Krabovaya bay" name="South Kurile Islands" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">South Kurile Islands</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE76041FFADF6231B79FEEB2548FEE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0391878CFFAFF6251F92FACE255BFE80:8EE76041FFADF6231B79FEEB2548FEE0" country="Russia" county="Krabozavodskoye" latitude="43.834652" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="146.75346" municipality="Krabovaya bay" name="Shikotan Island" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Shikotan Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE3ACE0FFADF6231E42FEC925B5FEE0" box="[307,474,293,317]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Krabovaya bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, env. of
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E64E16FFADF6231D4AFEC92690FEE0" box="[571,767,293,317]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Krabozavodskoye</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C505DFFADF6231C7AFEC927DDFEE0" box="[779,946,293,317]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" seconds="04.75" value="43.834652">43º50'04.75" N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C505DFFADF6231CCEFEC9249BFE86" degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" seconds="12.46" value="146.75346">146 º 45'12.46" E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF86105AFFADF6231E73FEAF25FAFE86" box="[258,405,323,347]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2012-07-04" valueMax="2012-07-08" valueMin="2012-07-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC2E9B2FFADF6231E73FEAF25FAFE86" box="[258,405,323,347]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2012-07-04" valueMax="2012-07-08" valueMin="2012-07-04">4–8.VII 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD13FFADF6231ED3FEAF25A4FE86" box="[418,459,323,347]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CD534CFFADF6231EAAFEA826E0FE86" box="[475,655,323,347]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Yu.N. Sundukov</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED29AE5FFFADF6231DBEFEAF2772FE86" box="[719,797,323,347]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w22j-vay4" name="Department of Microbiology, Songkla University" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MPSU</collectionCode>
|
||
); the same locality,
|
||
<date id="FF86105AFFADF6231C89FEAF2574FEA4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2012-07-21" valueMax="2012-07-22" valueMin="2012-07-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC2E9B2FFADF6231C89FEAF2574FEA4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2012-07-21" valueMax="2012-07-22" valueMin="2012-07-21">21–22.VII 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD13FFADF6231E56FE8D2525FEA4" box="[295,330,353,377]" count="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD13FFADF6231E26FE8D2516FEA4" box="[343,377,353,377]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CD534CFFADF6231EF7FE8E2652FEA4" box="[390,573,353,377]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Yu.N. Sundukov</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED29AE5FFFADF6231D0AFE8D26D2FEA4" box="[635,701,353,377]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">YMC</collectionCode>
|
||
); the same locality,
|
||
<date id="FF86105AFFADF6231CE7FE8D205DFEA4" box="[918,1074,353,377]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2012-08-08" valueMax="2012-08-09" valueMin="2012-08-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC2E9B2FFADF6231CE7FE8D205DFEA4" box="[918,1074,353,377]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2012-08-08" valueMax="2012-08-09" valueMin="2012-08-08">8–9.VIII 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD13FFADF6231B4FFE8D200EFEA4" box="[1086,1121,353,377]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD13FFADF6231F92FE6C256AFE45" box="[227,261,384,408]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CD534CFFADF6231E63FE6C25A9FE4A" box="[274,454,383,407]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Yu.N. Sundukov</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED29AE5FFFADF6231D73FE6C263EFE45" box="[514,593,384,408]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w22j-vay4" name="Department of Microbiology, Songkla University" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MPSU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3226511FFADF6241E78FE7125ACFD10" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B87369AFFADF6231E78FE712550FE0E" blockId="11.[227,1128,263,1608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">REDESCRIPTION (based on original description and the specimens from Kurile Islands).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B87369AFFADF6231E78FE3525A9FDB4" blockId="11.[227,1128,263,1608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Body: subparallel, moderately convex, males obovate, females subquadrate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A1FFFADF6231F9AFE1B251FFDD2" box="[235,368,503,527]" captionStart="Figs 13–16" captionStartId="10.[265,306,1554,1576]" captionTargetBox="[343,1020,418,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-51@10.[329,1024,411,1521]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 13–16. Habitus in dorsal view of Chrysolina nikkoensis Jacoby. 13, 14 – male and female from Shikotan Island, South Kurile Islands; 15, 16 – syntypes, males from Japan. Scale bar = 2 mm. 11" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10946096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10946096/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 13–16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B7FFFADF6231D68FE1B26F5FDD2" box="[537,666,503,527]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="5.65" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="5.2">5.2–6.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(male),
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B7FFFADF6231D89FE1B2716FDD2" box="[760,889,503,527]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="5.7">5.7–6.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(female), width:
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B7FFFADF6231B49FE14255AFDF0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="3.5999999999999996" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.4">3.4– 3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(male),
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B7FFFADF6231EE3FDFA267CFDF0" box="[402,531,534,558]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="3.9">3.9–4.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(female). Dorsum shining, smooth, violet blue or dark blue; underside and legs black, with feeble bluish reflex. Antennae, maxillary palpi and tarsi dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B87369AFFADF6231E78FD9C2078FCC3" blockId="11.[227,1128,263,1608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Head: frontoclypeus smooth, entirely impunctate; frontal suture absent, epicranial suture slightly deepened. Last maxillary palpomere axe-shaped, apically truncated, 1.2x longer then broad, 1.4x longer and 1.2x narrower than previous palpomere. Relative length of antennomeres 1–3 as ratios 7, 4, 6. Tenth antennomere 1.4x longer than broad, eleventh antennomere – 2.1x. Orbital lines short and narrow, far not reach antennal insertion. Antenna inserted 1.6x closer to eye than to clypeus.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B87369AFFADF6231E78FCC82624FB3D" blockId="11.[227,1128,263,1608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Thorax: pronotum transverse, twice broader than long in males, in females 1.9x broader than long; broadest behind middle, evenly rounded laterally; pronotal disc evenly convex, smooth and shining, looks like impunctate, but covered with sparse very fine punctures; width between anterior angles 1.8x less than basal width. Anterior angles acute and somewhat produced; basal angles obtuse. Both basal and apical setiferous pores present. Anterior side broadly margined, widely incised in bracket-shape; basal edge arcuately convex; lateral sides swollen along entire length, lateral callus broad, separated from disc by deep groove with vertical outer border in basal 2/5 and by broad almost obsolete impression with large punctures in anterior part. Prothoracic hypomera with longitudinal furrow, outer side slightly convex and smooth, basal 1/4 covered with sparse punctures and wrinkles; basal fold short and moderately deep; prosternal process narrow, almost flattened longitudinally; anterolateral portion of prosternum flattened medially; prosternum 1.3x shorter than metasternum; metasternum of the same length as first ventrite. Scutellum broadly ovate, smooth.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B87369AFFADF6231E78FB0A2691FA33" blockId="11.[227,1128,263,1608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Elytra with weak humeral callus, subquadrate, each elytron 2.2–2.4 times longer than wide, elytral length
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B7FFFADF6231E9FFAE82601FAC1" box="[494,622,1284,1308]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="4.45" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="4.2">4.2–4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(males),
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B7FFFADF6231DA2FAE8273CFAC1" box="[723,851,1284,1308]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="4.8" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.7">4.7–4.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(females). Large primary punctures form scutellar row of 9-12 punctures in males or 12-15 punctures in females and 9 regular paired rows. Punctures in rows sparsely placed. 5th puncture row consists of 20–26 punctures. Secondary punctures fine and sparse, on wider intervals distinctly larger than on pronotum, on narrow intervals between paired rows very fine similar to that on pronotum. Marginal stria with punctures of similar size as in rows. Sutural stria distinct at apical slope. Epipleura inclined outside, visible along entire length. Hind wings developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B87369AFFADF6231E78FA182772F995" blockId="11.[227,1128,263,1608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Tarsi narrow in both sexes, fore tarsi (tarsomeres 1-3) 2.2x as long as broad; ratio of width of fore tarsomeres
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B7FFFADF6231D7BF9FE2620F9F7" box="[522,591,1554,1578]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 in</quantity>
|
||
males as 1.8, 1.6, 2.2, in females as 1.7, 1.5, 2.1. All tarsomeres with entire sole beneath in both sexes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B87369AFFAAF6241E78FEE4269FFE47" blockId="12.[227,1127,264,1606]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Abdomen: pygidium with impression in basal 2/3. Ventrite 1 broadly margined on anterior edge, covered with sparse fine punctures, only anterior intercoxal process covered with medium-sized punctures. Last ventrite evenly convex, with slightly incised apex, smooth, covered with sparse fine punctures. Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A1FFFAAF6241B49FE88254AFE47" captionStart="Figs 8–12" captionStartId="7.[265,306,1213,1235]" captionTargetBox="[238,1106,425,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-55@7.[233,1120,411,1208]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 8–12. Aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view. 8 – Chrysolina difficilis Motschulsky (Lazo village, Maritime province, Russia); 9 – Ch. difficilis (Naitoushan Mts., Jilin Province, China); 10 – Ch. changbaishana sp. n., holotype (S of Erdaobaihe, Jilin Province, China); 11, 12 – Chrysolina nikkoensis Jacoby (Krabovaya bay, Shikotan Island, Russia). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10946092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10946092/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) with apical projection broad and rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B87369AFFAAF6241E78FE4D25ACFD10" blockId="12.[227,1127,264,1606]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B6BFFAAF6241D07FE4D277AFE64" author="Jacoby, M." box="[630,789,417,441]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="190 - 211" refId="ref7608" refString="Jacoby, M. 1885. Descriptions of the Phytophagous Coleoptera of Japan, obtained by Mr. George Lewis during his Second Journey, from February 1880 to September 1881. Part I. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London, [1885]: 190 - 211." type="book chapter" year="1885">Jacoby (1885)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated the main distinguishing features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D19FFAAF6241EDDFE2C2622FE05" box="[428,589,448,472]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nikkoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEA88FFAAF6241EDDFE2C2622FE05" box="[428,589,448,472]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ch. nikkoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as “shining and almost impunctate disk of the thorax, on which fine punctures are only visible with a strong lens”. Also he indicated that “the interstices between the double rows of punctures at the elytra are finely but distinctly punctured, the double rows themselves consist of strong and regular lines of punctures not very closely approached in pairs”. These features readily distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D19FFAAF6241EC1FDB52624FDAC" box="[432,587,601,625]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nikkoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEA88FFAAF6241EC1FDB52624FDAC" box="[432,587,601,625]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ch. nikkoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D19FFAAF6241DFDFDB5277FFDAC" box="[652,784,601,625]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEA88FFAAF6241DFDFDB5277FFDAC" box="[652,784,601,625]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ch. difficilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that have pronotum with dense, distinct punctures and secondary punctures of elytral intervals dense and relatively large (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A1FFFAAF6241E5BFD7A2500FD73" box="[298,367,662,686]" captionStart="Figs 6–7" captionStartId="5.[265,306,1281,1303]" captionTargetBox="[305,1060,536,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-62@5.[289,1064,533,1245]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 6–7. Habitus in dorsal view. 6 – Chrysolina changbaishana sp. n., holotype, male (S of Erdaobaihe, Jilin province, China); 7 – Ch. difficilis Motschulsky, male (Naitoushan Mts., Jilin province, China). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10946090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10946090/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Also the apical projection of aedeagus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D19FFAAF6241C26FD7A27B2FD73" box="[855,989,662,686]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEA88FFAAF6241C26FD7A27B2FD73" box="[855,989,662,686]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ch. difficilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinctly narrowed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A1FFFAAF6241E27FD5925D8FD10" box="[342,439,693,717]" captionStart="Figs 8–12" captionStartId="7.[265,306,1213,1235]" captionTargetBox="[238,1106,425,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-55@7.[233,1120,411,1208]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 8–12. Aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view. 8 – Chrysolina difficilis Motschulsky (Lazo village, Maritime province, Russia); 9 – Ch. difficilis (Naitoushan Mts., Jilin Province, China); 10 – Ch. changbaishana sp. n., holotype (S of Erdaobaihe, Jilin Province, China); 11, 12 – Chrysolina nikkoensis Jacoby (Krabovaya bay, Shikotan Island, Russia). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10946092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10946092/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 8, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3226511FFAAF6251E78FD38255BFE80" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B87369AFFAAF6241E78FD3827DCFCF5" blockId="12.[227,1127,264,1606]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
REMARKS.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B6BFFAAF6241EEBFD382624FD36" author="Bechyne, J." box="[410,587,723,748]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="47 - 185" refId="ref7267" refString="Bechyne, J. 1950. 7 e contribution a la connaissance du genre Chrysolina Motsch. (Coleoptera, Phytophaga, Chrysomelidae). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey, 1: 47 - 185." type="journal article" year="1950">Bechyne (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D19FFAAF6241D91FD382710FD31" box="[736,895,724,748]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nikkoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEA88FFAAF6241D91FD382710FD31" box="[736,895,724,748]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ch. nikkoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D19FFAAF6241B4FFD382540FCD7" authorityName="BEDEL" authorityYear="1899" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hypericia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEA88FFAAF6241B4FFD382540FCD7" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hypericia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, indicated that he knew this species only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F760AFFAAF6241C4DFD1F2716FCD7" box="[828,889,755,778]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the records from continental Asia (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F760AFFAAF6241EEEFCFD258FFCF4" box="[415,480,785,809]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F760AFFAAF6241D65FCFD260CFCF4" box="[532,611,785,809]" name="Vietnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tonkin</collectingCountry>
|
||
) were taken from Chen (1934).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B87369AFFAAF6241E78FCDC2660FBE0" blockId="12.[227,1127,264,1606]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Chen (1936: 151) gave the following description. “Coloration variant du vert bronzé au bleu foncé ou violacé, parfois cuivreux; dessous un peu plus foncé. Tête marquée de points très épars, un peu plus serrés sur le clypéus. Pronotum presque lisse sur le disque, la ponctuation étant microscopique; dépressions latérales profondes et bien délimitées en arrière du milieu, mais disparaissant et remplacées par de gros points en avant. Ponctuation des élytres géminée, les points gros et profonds; intervalles marqués de points fins, serrés. – Long.: environ
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B7FFFAAF6241CA4FC042079FC22" box="[981,1046,1000,1024]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Kouy- Tchéou: région de Pin-Fa; Kiang-Si; Yunnan: Sze-Tsong, Kouang-Si-Hien;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F760AFFAAF6241B63FBEA200CFBC3" box="[1042,1123,1030,1054]" name="Vietnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tonkin</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Hoa-Binh; aussi du
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F760AFFAAF6241EC6FBC92592FBE0" box="[439,509,1061,1085]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japon</collectingCountry>
|
||
.”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B87369AFFAAF6241E78FBA826D7FAEF" blockId="12.[227,1127,264,1606]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Chen (1936) treated the beetles from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F760AFFAAF6241DEFFBA826B1FB81" box="[670,734,1092,1116]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F760AFFAAF6241C2BFBA827D9FB81" box="[858,950,1092,1116]" name="Vietnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
externally similar to Japanese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D19FFAAF6241EE0FB8E2640FBA7" box="[401,559,1122,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nikkoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEA88FFAAF6241EE0FB8E2640FBA7" box="[401,559,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ch. nikkoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a same species because he did not examine the aedeagus shape. And it is essential that later on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B6BFFAAF6241D9FFB6D27F4FB44" author="Bechyne, J." box="[750,923,1153,1177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="47 - 185" refId="ref7267" refString="Bechyne, J. 1950. 7 e contribution a la connaissance du genre Chrysolina Motsch. (Coleoptera, Phytophaga, Chrysomelidae). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey, 1: 47 - 185." type="journal article" year="1950">Bechyné (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D19FFAAF6241E49FB4C275CFB6A" authority="Bechyne, 1950" authorityName="Bechyne" authorityYear="1950" box="[312,819,1183,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis" subGenus="Hypericia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEA88FFAAF6241E49FB4C25C1FB65" box="[312,430,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chrysolina</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEA88FFAAF6241ECEFB4C2645FB6A" box="[447,554,1184,1207]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hypericia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEA88FFAAF6241D4BFB4C26E4FB65" box="[570,651,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B6BFFAAF6241DE2FB4C275CFB6A" author="Bechyne, J." box="[659,819,1183,1208]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="47 - 185" refId="ref7267" refString="Bechyne, J. 1950. 7 e contribution a la connaissance du genre Chrysolina Motsch. (Coleoptera, Phytophaga, Chrysomelidae). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey, 1: 47 - 185." type="journal article" year="1950">Bechyné, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of a same size of
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B7FFFAAF6241C8BFB4C2057FB6A" box="[1018,1080,1184,1208]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
and similar colour (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A1FFFAAF6241EFEFB52258FFB0B" box="[399,480,1214,1238]" captionStart="Figs 17–20" captionStartId="13.[265,306,1536,1558]" captionTargetBox="[297,1077,679,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-99@13.[271,1082,658,1502]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs 17–20. Habitus in dorsal view and labels of the types. Chrysolina gracilis Bechyně: 15 – holotype, male; 16 - labels of holotype; Ch. fricata Bechyně: 17 – syntype, male; 18 – labels of syntype. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10946098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10946098/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
) and also from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FCF878FFAAF6241DE8FB522732FB0B" box="[665,861,1214,1238]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Guizhou province</collectingRegion>
|
||
in South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F760AFFAAF6241CA0FB52207EFB0B" box="[977,1041,1214,1238]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
("prov. Kouy Tcheou: Kouy Yang Fou"). The records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D19FFAAF6241D9FFB3127E8FB28" box="[750,903,1245,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nikkoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEA88FFAAF6241D9FFB3127E8FB28" box="[750,903,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ch. nikkoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F760AFFAAF6241B7DFB312008FB28" box="[1036,1127,1245,1269]" name="Vietnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B6BFFAAF6241E77FB1025DCFACE" author="Bechyne, J." box="[262,435,1275,1300]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="47 - 185" refId="ref7267" refString="Bechyne, J. 1950. 7 e contribution a la connaissance du genre Chrysolina Motsch. (Coleoptera, Phytophaga, Chrysomelidae). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey, 1: 47 - 185." type="journal article" year="1950">Bechyné (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B6BFFAAF6241E9BFB1026D6FAC9" author="Bienkowski, A. O." box="[490,697,1276,1300]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref7394" refString="Bienkowski, A. O. 2019. Chrysolina of the world - 2019 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Taxonomic review. Mukhametov G. V. Publ., Livny. 919 pp." type="book" year="2019">Bienkowski (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were made following Chen (1936) and in reality should also belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D19FFAAF6241D42FAF626DDFAEF" authorityName="Bechyne" authorityYear="1950" box="[563,690,1306,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEA88FFAAF6241D42FAF626DDFAEF" box="[563,690,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ch. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B87369AFFAAF6251E78FAD5255BFE80" blockId="12.[227,1127,264,1606]" lastBlockId="13.[227,1127,264,349]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B6BFFAAF6241E78FAD525B8FA8C" author="Bienkowski, A. O." box="[265,471,1337,1361]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref7394" refString="Bienkowski, A. O. 2019. Chrysolina of the world - 2019 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Taxonomic review. Mukhametov G. V. Publ., Livny. 919 pp." type="book" year="2019">Bienkowski (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
compared the photo of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54838838FFAAF6241C75FAD5275DFA8C" box="[772,818,1337,1361]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D19FFAAF6241C29FAD527DBFA8C" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1958" box="[856,948,1337,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEA88FFAAF6241C29FAD527DBFA8C" box="[856,948,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ch. ohoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the original description of this taxon with the specimens that he treated as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D19FFAAF6241CE9FAB42059FAAD" box="[920,1078,1368,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nikkoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEA88FFAAF6241CE9FAB42059FAAD" box="[920,1078,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ch. nikkoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and came to the conclusion, that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D19FFAAF6241D67FA9A26DDFA53" box="[534,690,1398,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nikkoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEA88FFAAF6241D67FA9A26DDFA53" box="[534,690,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ch. nikkoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D19FFAAF6241D97FA9A272DFA53" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1958" box="[742,834,1398,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEA88FFAAF6241D97FA9A272DFA53" box="[742,834,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ch. ohoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were synonyms. However, the aedeagus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D19FFAAF6241EE5FA79259EFA70" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1958" box="[404,497,1429,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEA88FFAAF6241EE5FA79259EFA70" box="[404,497,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ch. ohoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not examined and this conclusion was based only on the density of the punctation in the elytral rows (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D19FFAAF6241D80FA582722FA11" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1958" box="[753,845,1460,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEA88FFAAF6241D80FA582722FA11" box="[753,845,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ch. ohoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has more than 19 punctures in the 5th puncture row at elytron like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D19FFAAF6241DD7FA3E272DFA37" box="[678,834,1490,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nikkoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEA88FFAAF6241DD7FA3E272DFA37" box="[678,834,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ch. nikkoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). But all known specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D19FFAAF6241E72FA1D25CEF9D4" box="[259,417,1521,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nikkoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEA88FFAAF6241E72FA1D25CEF9D4" box="[259,417,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ch. nikkoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are violet blue or blackish blue, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D19FFAAF6241C28FA1D27D8F9D4" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1958" box="[857,951,1521,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEA88FFAAF6241C28FA1D27D8F9D4" box="[857,951,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ch. ohoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is bronze (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B6BFFAAF6241B46FA1D2572F9F5" author="Lee, C. - F. & Tsou, M. - H. & Cheng, H. - T." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="74 - 78" refId="ref7819" refString="Lee, C. - F., Tsou, M. - H. & Cheng, H. - T. 2016. The Chrysomelidae of Taiwan. 3. Taipei: Chinese Corporation for Promotion of Humanities. P. 74 - 78. [In Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="2016">Lee, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). By now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D19FFAAF6241EE4F9FC259AF9F5" authorityName="Chujo" authorityYear="1958" box="[405,501,1552,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEA88FFAAF6241EE4F9FC259AF9F5" box="[405,501,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ch. ohoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only species of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D19FFAAF6241CE5F9FC2790F9FA" authorityName="BEDEL" authorityYear="1899" box="[916,1023,1552,1575]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hypericia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEA88FFAAF6241CE5F9FC2790F9FA" box="[916,1023,1552,1575]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hypericia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F760AFFAAF6241E6DF9C22504F99B" box="[284,363,1582,1606]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B6BFFAAF6241E09F9C2265EF99B" author="Yang, X. - K. & Ge, S. & Nie, R. & Ruang, Y. - Y. & Li, W. - Z." box="[376,561,1582,1606]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref8433" refString="Yang, X. - K., Ge, S. - Q, Nie, R., Ruang, Y. - Y. & Li, W. - Z. 2015. Chinese Leaf Beetles. Science Press, Beijing. 507 pp. + 83 pl." type="book" year="2015">
|
||
Yang
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEA88FFAAF6241EC8F9C32589F99B" box="[441,486,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B6BFFAAF6241D4AF9C326CAF99B" author="Lee, C. - F. & Tsou, M. - H. & Cheng, H. - T." box="[571,677,1582,1606]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="74 - 78" refId="ref7819" refString="Lee, C. - F., Tsou, M. - H. & Cheng, H. - T. 2016. The Chrysomelidae of Taiwan. 3. Taipei: Chinese Corporation for Promotion of Humanities. P. 74 - 78. [In Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="2016">Lee, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the indication of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D19FFAAF6241CFEF9C22044F99B" box="[911,1067,1582,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nikkoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEA88FFAAF6241CFEF9C22044F99B" box="[911,1067,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ch. nikkoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from there by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B6BFFABF6251E33FEE4267FFEFD" author="Bienkowski, A. O." box="[322,528,264,288]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref7394" refString="Bienkowski, A. O. 2019. Chrysolina of the world - 2019 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Taxonomic review. Mukhametov G. V. Publ., Livny. 919 pp." type="book" year="2019">Bienkowski (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is based on the incorrect synonymization of these taxa.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D19FFABF6251F92FECA25EDFEE3" box="[227,386,294,318]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysolina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nikkoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEA88FFABF6251F92FECA25EDFEE3" box="[227,386,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ch. nikkoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in fact island species distributed only in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F760AFFABF6251C16FECB27CCFEE3" box="[871,931,295,318]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and South Kurile Islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |