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<mods:title id="C5910BD992700843E007CB207F35278A">A new synonymy in the genus Rhysostethus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4E79F3D0610455E8C97A50DC1E50B51D">Rédei, Dávid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C3F7A4CF555EF3A8F9F496C4E7E3618A">Ren, Shuzhi</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D58FFDAD21E01FA0A7FA08BA8CA" ID-CoL="79RX" authority="Hsiao, 1973" authorityName="Hsiao" authorityYear="1973" box="[459,742,638,663]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhysostethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EAC9FFDAD21E01FA0A7FA08BA8CA" bold="true" box="[459,742,638,663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="B927EAC9FFDAD21E01FA0A7FA031A8CB" bold="true" box="[459,604,638,663]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Rhysostethus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B2AFFDAD21E02520A7FA08BA8CA" author="HSIAO T. Y." box="[611,742,638,662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" pagination="57 - 72" refId="ref3033" refString="HSIAO T. Y. 1973: New species of Ectrichodinae [sic] from China (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica 16: 57 - 72 (in Chinese, English summary)." type="journal article" year="1973">Hsiao, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D58FFDAD21E00400AA4A31DA8EB" ID-CoL="79RX" authority="Hsiao, 1973: 64" authorityName="Hsiao" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1973" box="[113,368,676,696]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhysostethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EAC9FFDAD21E00400AA4A28DA8EB" box="[113,224,677,695]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Rhysostethus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B2AFFDAD21E00D70AA5A31DA8EB" author="HSIAO T. Y." box="[230,368,676,696]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" pagination="57 - 72" refId="ref3033" refString="HSIAO T. Y. 1973: New species of Ectrichodinae [sic] from China (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica 16: 57 - 72 (in Chinese, English summary)." type="journal article" year="1973">Hsiao, 1973: 64</bibRefCitation>
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.
<typeStatus id="54E88879FFDAD21E01490AA4A3CFA8E4" box="[376,418,677,696]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Type</typeStatus>
species by original designation:
<taxonomicName id="4C534D58FFDAD21E028A0AA4A181A8E4" ID-CoL="4SVS6" authority="Hsiao, 1973" authorityName="Hsiao" authorityYear="1973" box="[699,1004,676,696]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhysostethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabellus">
<emphasis id="B927EAC9FFDAD21E028A0AA4A110A8EB" box="[699,893,677,695]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Rhysostethus glabellus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B2AFFDAD21E03B20AA5A181A8E4" author="HSIAO T. Y." box="[899,1004,676,696]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" pagination="57 - 72" refId="ref3033" refString="HSIAO T. Y. 1973: New species of Ectrichodinae [sic] from China (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica 16: 57 - 72 (in Chinese, English summary)." type="journal article" year="1973">Hsiao, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B927EAC9FFDAD21E00400ACCA2B7A8BD" bold="true" box="[113,218,717,737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B2AFFDAD21E00EE0ACEA3FFA8BD" author="HSIAO T. Y. &amp; REN S. Z." box="[223,402,718,738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" pagination="390 - 538" refId="ref3071" refString="HSIAO T. Y. &amp; REN S. Z. 1981: Reduviidae. Pp. 390 - 538, plates 55 - 81. In: HSIAO T. Y., REN S. Z., ZHENG L. Y., JING H. L., ZOU H. G. &amp; LIU S. L. 1981: (A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera- Heteroptera. Volume II.) Science Press, Beijing, iv + 654 pp, 85 plates (in Chinese, English summary)." type="book chapter" year="1981">HSIAO &amp; REN (1981)</bibRefCitation>
: 419 (in key), 429 (redescription);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B2AFFDAD21E028C0ACEA1DAA8BD" author="MALDONADO CAPRILES J." box="[701,951,718,738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" refId="ref3283" refString="MALDONADO CAPRILES J. 1990: Systematic catalogue of the Reduviidae of the world (Insecta: Heteroptera). Caribbean Journal of Science, Special Edition, x + 694 pp." type="book" year="1990">MALDONADO CAPRILES (1990)</bibRefCitation>
: 71 (catalogue); PUTSHKOV &amp; PUTSHKOV (1996): 154 (catalogue, Palaearctic).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36DBFFDAD21E00400B15A1DCAEB0" blockId="1.[113,1089,788,1420]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="B927EAC9FFDAD21E00400B15A357A970" bold="true" box="[113,314,788,812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Revised diagnosis.</emphasis>
Macropterous or micropterous; integument of body dull, virtually glabrous; head elongate, posterior lobe with a tubercle (♁,
<figureCitation id="13682A5EFFDAD21E02B50B35A0AAA910" box="[644,711,820,844]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[151,190,1127,1146]" captionTargetBox="[151,1128,219,1105]" captionTargetId="figure-11@4.[151,1128,219,1109]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 612. Diagnostic characters of Rhysostethus glabellus Hsiao, 1973 (68 macropterous male, 912 micropterous female). 6, 9 head and thorax, dorsal view; 7, 10 head, lateral view; 8, 11 left fore leg, posterior view; 12 detail of ventral margin of fore femur.Figs. 68 drawn after holotype of Rh.glabellus, Figs.912 after holotype of P. breuningi. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4503752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4503752/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
: arrow) or obtuse angle (
<specimenCount id="9D55FD52FFDAD21E03E90B30A186A911" box="[984,1003,817,845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<figureCitation id="13682A5EFFDAD21E03CB0B35A651A911" box="[1018,1084,820,845]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[151,190,1127,1146]" captionTargetBox="[151,1128,219,1105]" captionTargetId="figure-11@4.[151,1128,219,1109]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 612. Diagnostic characters of Rhysostethus glabellus Hsiao, 1973 (68 macropterous male, 912 micropterous female). 6, 9 head and thorax, dorsal view; 7, 10 head, lateral view; 8, 11 left fore leg, posterior view; 12 detail of ventral margin of fore femur.Figs. 68 drawn after holotype of Rh.glabellus, Figs.912 after holotype of P. breuningi. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4503752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4503752/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
: arrow) immediately posteriad to eye in dorsal view; antenniferous tubercle not surrounded by lamelliform process laterally; antennal segment III subdivided into two, segment IV into four secondary segments, therefore antenna 8-segmented; first apparent labial segment distinctly longer than combined length of second and third apparent segments; anterior lobe of pronotum distinctly shorter and narrower (macropterous morph,
<figureCitation id="13682A5EFFDAD21E029D0BD5A084A9B0" box="[684,745,980,1004]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[151,190,1127,1146]" captionTargetBox="[151,1128,219,1105]" captionTargetId="figure-11@4.[151,1128,219,1109]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 612. Diagnostic characters of Rhysostethus glabellus Hsiao, 1973 (68 macropterous male, 912 micropterous female). 6, 9 head and thorax, dorsal view; 7, 10 head, lateral view; 8, 11 left fore leg, posterior view; 12 detail of ventral margin of fore femur.Figs. 68 drawn after holotype of Rh.glabellus, Figs.912 after holotype of P. breuningi. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4503752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4503752/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) or distinctly longer and slightly narrower (micropterous morph,
<figureCitation id="13682A5EFFDAD21E01F20BF5A06DAE51" box="[451,512,1012,1037]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[151,190,1127,1146]" captionTargetBox="[151,1128,219,1105]" captionTargetId="figure-11@4.[151,1128,219,1109]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 612. Diagnostic characters of Rhysostethus glabellus Hsiao, 1973 (68 macropterous male, 912 micropterous female). 6, 9 head and thorax, dorsal view; 7, 10 head, lateral view; 8, 11 left fore leg, posterior view; 12 detail of ventral margin of fore femur.Figs. 68 drawn after holotype of Rh.glabellus, Figs.912 after holotype of P. breuningi. Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4503752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4503752/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) than posterior lobe, coarsely corrugate, provided with large tubercles separated by impressions, with 1+1 large, conspicuous submedian tubercles immediately posteriad of anterior collar, median longitudinal sulcus terminating before posterior margin of anterior lobe; posterior lobe of pronotum transversally rugose; scutellum strongly narrowed posteriad, with 1+1 closely situated lateral prongs apically; ventral margin of fore femora concave, abruptly narrowed in its distal one fourth, anteroposteriorly flattened thus forming a sharp keel provided with a series of minute, thick, conical spines; tibia curved and thickened apically, with a series of minute, thick, conical spines ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36DBFFDAD21E00400CF5A3F0AF70" blockId="1.[113,1089,788,1420]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="B927EAC9FFDAD21E00400CF5A3F2AF50" bold="true" box="[113,415,1268,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Diversity and distribution.</emphasis>
The genus is currently monotypic with the species occurring in Southwest
<collectingCountry id="F344764BFFDAD21E00D60D15A34AAF70" box="[231,295,1300,1324]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4997F839FFDAD21E01040D15A3FCAF70" box="[309,401,1300,1324]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36DBFFDAD21E00400D34A377AFD0" blockId="1.[113,1089,788,1420]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="B927EAC9FFDAD21E00400D34A2C3AF11" bold="true" box="[113,174,1333,1357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342">Note.</emphasis>
Since the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B2AFFDAD21E01CA0D34A014AF11" author="HSIAO T. Y." box="[507,633,1333,1357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="342" pagination="57 - 72" refId="ref3033" refString="HSIAO T. Y. 1973: New species of Ectrichodinae [sic] from China (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica 16: 57 - 72 (in Chinese, English summary)." type="journal article" year="1973">HSIAO 1973</bibRefCitation>
) was based only on macropterous males, a revised diagnosis is provided above which allows recognition of macro- and micropterous morphs as well.
</paragraph>
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