225 lines
27 KiB
XML
225 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="4106704682AC4299575ACAF9623997B9" ID-CLB-Dataset="5348" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3821.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e03ba3fc-13a1-4096-b515-a772de4ec84e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4919972" ID-ZooBank="C93F0714-35E6-46BE-8754-D5B17C4F7FF5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623273333492" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Eow, Li-Xin" docDate="2014" docId="03FA87CCFF9A2362FF5BF8ADFDE36B04" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03821p221.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3821 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Carientothrips Moulton 1944" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="195" masterDocId="FFC3FFB4FF9B2360FFCDFFD7FFC66F7F" masterDocTitle="Australian species of spore-feeding Thysanoptera in the genera Carientothrips and Nesothrips (Thysanoptera: Idolothripinae)" masterLastPageNumber="221" masterPageNumber="193" pageNumber="194" updateTime="1699008573143" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E3D399A421B54E51E1EB2FA9BD7175BB">
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<mods:title id="C38FCF1C913A7BD342B8F7DBDD335E53">Australian species of spore-feeding Thysanoptera in the genera Carientothrips and Nesothrips (Thysanoptera: Idolothripinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="88D59D728D6CA0C534FFFFEA78278ABF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5BA2BE960F26B4978AC461D3ED184472">Eow, Li-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7BF5E7720F10F2955695154DC9422ADF">Earth, Environmental & Biological Sciences School, Science & Engineering Faculty, Queensland University of Technology, GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia. E-mail: eowlixin @ gmail. com, sl. cameron @ qut. edu. au & CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601. E-mail: laurence. mound @ csiro. au & Queensland Primary Industries Insect Collection (QDPC), GPO Box 267, Brisbane, Qld, 4001. E-mail: desley. tree @ daff. qld. gov. au</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DBA49C1751CF19D3047E4D06BF87B75D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2BCE84422BB03681E012C23688DD7BC5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="523FBF69F3B67C0AF45A709E79777636">
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<mods:date id="545A9CAC0FE4B0170ACA4A88B1ED4B69">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="07A5BA8798EC53F9910B8604716B1221">2014-06-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="13E0978151168F28BEE385524418F08A">3821</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="347C3F4206634DF41FB305D7EB8FDDF6" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="CB6BEA61358CF41A875DC70CF2A557C5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C51CB93445F2643AEA76B2730D5F2F0B" type="CLB-Dataset">5348</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DC96245C26C3539C6D1A910353DEE9EB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3821.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F546A19DF49132E46BB488AAD11ECA09" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03FA87CCFF9A2362FF5BF8ADFDE36B04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5117644" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183710023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5117644" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87CCFF9A2362FF5BF8ADFDE36B04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA87CCFF9A2362FF5BF8ADFDE36B04" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
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<subSubSection id="C3496551FF9A2361FF5BF8ADFE7F68EA" box="[150,441,1914,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEC36DAFF9A2361FF5BF8ADFE7F68EA" blockId="1.[150,441,1914,1941]" box="[150,441,1914,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
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<heading id="D0A481B6FF9A2361FF5BF8ADFE7F68EA" bold="true" box="[150,441,1914,1941]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D59FF9A2361FF5BF8ADFE7F68EA" ID-CoL="3HJY" authority="Moulton" authorityName="Moulton" authorityYear="1944" box="[150,441,1914,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Carientothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF9A2361FF5BF8ADFE7F68EA" bold="true" box="[150,441,1914,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
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<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF9A2361FF5BF8ADFE8068EB" bold="true" box="[150,326,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Carientothrips</emphasis>
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Moulton
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3496551FF9A2362FF5AF816FDE36B04" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEC36DAFF9A2362FF5AF816FB586E8A" blockId="1.[151,1397,1985,2007]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,1149]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D59FF9A2361FF5AF816FD4768A8" authority="Moulton, 1944: 306" authorityName="Moulton" authorityPageNumber="306" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,641,1985,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Bolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Carientothrips">
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<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF9A2361FF5AF816FEC468A8" box="[151,258,1985,2007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Bolothrips</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF9A2361FEDDF816FE6368A8" box="[272,421,1985,2007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Carientothrips</emphasis>
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) Moulton, 1944: 306
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54E88878FF9A2361FD46F815FD7B68A8" box="[651,701,1986,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D59FF9A2361FCDEF816FB1968A8" authority="Moulton" authorityName="Moulton" authorityYear="1944" box="[787,1247,1985,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Bolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fijiensis" subGenus="Carientothrips">
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<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF9A2361FCDEF816FCB868A8" box="[787,894,1985,2007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Bolothrips</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF9A2361FC41F816FBE768A8" box="[908,1057,1985,2007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Carientothrips</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF9A2361FBFDF816FBB968A8" box="[1072,1151,1985,2007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">fijiensis</emphasis>
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Moulton
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy. This genus is no longer considered to be closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D59FF992362FCF6FF4FFC776FCF" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1926" box="[827,945,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Bolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF992362FCF6FF4FFC776FCF" box="[827,945,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Bolothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a genus that is now placed in the subtribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D59FF992362FF5AFF6BFE8D6FAA" box="[151,331,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Compsothripina">Compsothripina</taxonomicName>
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in which the species have three (rarely two) sensoria on the fourth antennal segment.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B2BFF992362FA86FF6BFF296F87" author="Mound, L. A." pageId="2" pageNumber="195" refId="ref20635" refString="http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / ajzs 027 Mound, L. A. (1974 b) The Nesothrips complex of spore-feeding Thysanoptera (Phlaeothripidae: Idolothripinae). Bulletin of" type="book" year="1974">Mound (1974b)</bibRefCitation>
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provided a key to the 18 species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D59FF992362FD57FF37FCF96F87" authorityName="Moulton" authorityYear="1944" box="[666,831,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Carientothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF992362FD57FF37FCF96F87" box="[666,831,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Carientothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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then recognised. However, with the six new species described here (
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D59FF992362FE82FED3FE736E63" authorityName="Eow" authorityYear="2014" box="[335,437,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Carientothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienatus">
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<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF992362FE82FED3FE736E63" box="[335,437,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">alienatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D59FF992362FE0AFED3FDD56E63" authorityName="Eow" authorityYear="2014" box="[455,531,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Carientothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calami">
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<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF992362FE0AFED3FDD56E63" box="[455,531,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">calami</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D59FF992362FDE9FED3FDA66E63" authorityName="Eow" authorityYear="2014" box="[548,608,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Carientothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horni">
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<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF992362FDE9FED3FDA66E63" box="[548,608,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">horni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D59FF992362FDBCFED3FD0B6E63" authorityName="Eow" authorityYear="2014" box="[625,717,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Carientothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palumai">
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<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF992362FDBCFED3FD0B6E63" box="[625,717,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">palumai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D59FF992362FD13FED2FCD96E63" authorityName="Eow" authorityYear="2014" box="[734,799,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Carientothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="snowi">
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<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF992362FD13FED2FCD96E63" box="[734,799,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">snowi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D59FF992362FCFDFED2FC656E63" authorityName="Eow" authorityYear="2014" box="[816,931,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Carientothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmanica">
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<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF992362FCFDFED2FC656E63" box="[816,931,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">tasmanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), a further species recalled from synonymy (
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D59FF992362FF6DFEFFFEC36E3F" authorityName="Moulton" authorityYear="2014" box="[160,261,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Carientothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavitibia">
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<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF992362FF6DFEFFFEC36E3F" box="[160,261,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">flavitibia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), and two species transferred to
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D59FF992362FDB3FEFFFD316E3F" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1907" box="[638,759,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Nesothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF992362FDB3FEFFFD316E3F" box="[638,759,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Nesothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D59FF992362FCC7FEFFFC206E40" box="[778,998,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Nesothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="badius" variety="capricornis">
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<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF992362FCC7FEFFFC936E3F" box="[778,853,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">badius</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF992362FCA8FEFFFC206E40" box="[869,998,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">capricornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), the total is now 23, of which 18 are from
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<collectingCountry id="F344764AFF992362FF14FE9BFEF96E1A" box="[217,319,332,357]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Australia</collectingCountry>
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and with one each from
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<collectingCountry id="F344764AFF992362FDBCFE9BFD776E1C" box="[625,689,332,355]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF992362FD0BFE9AFCF56E1B" box="[710,819,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">japonicus</emphasis>
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), New
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<collectingCountry id="F344764AFF992362FC42FE9BFC266E1A" box="[911,992,332,357]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D59FF992362FC38FE9AFBF66E1B" authorityName="Mound" authorityYear="1974" box="[1013,1072,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Carientothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grayi">
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<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF992362FC38FE9AFBF66E1B" box="[1013,1072,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">grayi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F344764AFF992362FB81FE9BFBB56E1A" box="[1100,1139,332,357]" name="Fiji" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Fiji</collectingCountry>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D59FF992362FB45FE9BFB196E1B" authorityName="Moulton" authorityYear="1944" box="[1160,1247,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Bolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fijiensis">
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<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF992362FB45FE9BFB196E1B" box="[1160,1247,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">fijiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), Rapa (Austral Islands) (
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<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF992362FF32FEA7FE9A6EF7" box="[255,348,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">biformis</emphasis>
|
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), and the extreme south of South America (Tierra del Fuego and
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<collectingCountry id="F344764AFF992362FBFFFEB8FB2D6EF7" box="[1074,1259,367,392]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
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) (
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D59FF992362FACEFEA7FA4A6EF7" baseAuthorityName="De Santis" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[1283,1420,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Carientothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
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<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF992362FACEFEA7FA4A6EF7" box="[1283,1420,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">denticulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Judging from the gut contents, all of the Australian species feed on whole fungal spores. Many of them breed on dead leaves, particularly of
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D59FF992362FE1EFE6FFD966EAF" box="[467,592,440,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF992362FE1EFE6FFD966EAF" box="[467,592,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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trees, one is specific to dead rattan palm fronds (
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D59FF992362FB49FE6FFB2E6EAF" box="[1156,1256,440,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Calamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF992362FB49FE6FFB2E6EAF" box="[1156,1256,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Calamus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but others are found breeding at the base of grasses, rather like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D59FF992362FD71FE0BFC4F6E8A" box="[700,905,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Bolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF992362FD71FE0BFCF46E8B" box="[700,818,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Bolothrips</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Holarctic Region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36DAFF992362FF0AFE28FDE36B04" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
|
||
As indicated above in the Introduction, the maxillary palps of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D59FF992362FC6EFDD7FB626D67" box="[931,1188,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Carientothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF992362FC6EFDD7FB8E6D67" box="[931,1096,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Carientothrips</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are unusual amongst
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D59FF992362FF5AFDF3FE8C6D42" box="[151,330,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phlaeothripidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in that the basal segment is relatively long and sometimes longer than the second segment which often bears transverse striae. Intra-specific structural variation is confusing within many species of this genus. Part of this variation is sexual, with males commonly having enlarged fore femora, a large fore tarsal tooth, and often an enlarged prothorax with swollen fore coxae, also differences in the form of some setal apices. In females of this genus, the fore tarsal tooth is usually absent, although it is present in the females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D59FF992362FB8AFD63FB726DB3" authorityName="Eow" authorityYear="2014" box="[1095,1204,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Carientothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calami">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF992362FB8AFD63FB9C6DB4" box="[1095,1114,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF992362FBA5FD63FB726DB3" box="[1128,1204,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">calami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D59FF992362FB26FD63FA536DB3" baseAuthorityName="De Santis" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[1259,1429,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Carientothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF992362FB26FD63FB386DB4" box="[1259,1278,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF992362FAC1FD63FA536DB3" box="[1292,1429,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">denticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Some character states that have been used to distinguish species previously require careful assessment and are possibly not reliable, these include relative head length, the form of setal apices whether acute, blunt, or weakly capitate, and extent of yellow colour on parts of the body. One character state has proved particularly interesting—the prolongation of the compound eyes on the ventral surface of the head.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B2BFF992362FBA1FC93FAC06C22" author="Mound, L. A." box="[1132,1286,836,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" refId="ref20635" refString="http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / ajzs 027 Mound, L. A. (1974 b) The Nesothrips complex of spore-feeding Thysanoptera (Phlaeothripidae: Idolothripinae). Bulletin of" type="book" year="1974">Mound (1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a) considered that this varied within the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D59FF992362FDECFCBFFD436CFF" baseAuthorityName="Karny" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[545,645,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Carientothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mjobergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF992362FDECFCBFFD436CFF" box="[545,645,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">mjobergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but that conclusion is rejected here. The ventral prolongation of the eyes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D59FF992362FF35FC5BFE3C6CDA" box="[248,506,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Carientothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF992362FF35FC5BFE5B6CDB" box="[248,413,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Carientothrips</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
involves the displacement posteriorly of one (more rarely two or even three) ommatidia along a special groove (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A5FFF992362FDE0FC78FD516CB7" box="[557,663,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-59@5.[151,1436,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Carientothrips species. Head: (1) mjobergi, (2) flavitibia, (3) tasmanica, (4) alienatus major male, (5) loisthus macropterae. Ventral eye surface: (6) alienatus, (7) miskoi, (8) flavitibia, (9) tasmanica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4919974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4919974/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Figs 7–9</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is not comparable to the eye prolongation found in some other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D59FF992362FF5AFC03FEF06C92" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,310,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Idolothripinae">Idolothripinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
genera, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D59FF992362FDC1FC03FCCB6C93" baseAuthorityName="Bagnall" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[524,781,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Nesothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinquus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF992362FDC1FC03FCCB6C93" box="[524,781,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Nesothrips propinquus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in which the entire multifaceted posterior margin of the eyes is prolonged (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A5FFF992362FEB2FC20FE186B6F" box="[383,478,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–61" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,897,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-1414@20.[175,1411,897,1941]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 56–61. Nesothrips species. Maxillary palps: (56) badius. Eye ventral surface: (57) propinquus. Antennal segments III–VIII: (58) yanchepi, (59) badius, (60) barrowi. Antennal segments II–VIII: (61) carveri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920008/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Figs 57</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A5FFF992362FE3DFC20FDC96B6F" box="[496,527,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–68" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1623,1646]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,195,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-156@21.[152,1435,195,1602]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 62–68. Nesothrips species. Thoracic features and pelta: (62) coorongi, (63) rossi, (64) brigalowi, (65) barrowi. Pelta: (66) hemidiscus. Pronotum: (67) capricornis. Maxillary palps and mesopresternum: (68) propinquus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4920094/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">68</figureCitation>
|
||
). Because of the absence of any individuals with the eyes in any suitable intermediate condition, the difference between eyes ventrally prolonged or not prolonged is here interpreted as indicating a difference between species. As a result, four closely similar species are recognised here:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D59FF992362FAE3FB97FF3A6B03" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Carientothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="alienatus" variety="flavitibia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF992362FAE3FB97FF3A6B03" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">alienatus, flavitibia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D59FF992362FEC7FBB3FEA86B03" baseAuthorityName="Karny" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[266,366,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Carientothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mjobergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF992362FEC7FBB3FEA86B03" box="[266,366,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">mjobergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D59FF992362FE61FBB2FDD96B03" authorityName="Eow" authorityYear="2014" box="[428,543,1125,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Carientothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF992362FE61FBB2FDD96B03" box="[428,543,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">tasmanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |