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<document id="6BB656B969A0199D16259569095C2F3A" ID-CLB-Dataset="5348" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3821.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e03ba3fc-13a1-4096-b515-a772de4ec84e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4919972" ID-ZooBank="C93F0714-35E6-46BE-8754-D5B17C4F7FF5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623273333492" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Eow, Li-Xin" docDate="2014" docId="03FA87CCFF8B2370FF5AFE0BFAE26C94" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03821p221.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3821 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Carientothrips semirufus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="209" masterDocId="FFC3FFB4FF9B2360FFCDFFD7FFC66F7F" masterDocTitle="Australian species of spore-feeding Thysanoptera in the genera Carientothrips and Nesothrips (Thysanoptera: Idolothripinae)" masterLastPageNumber="221" masterPageNumber="193" pageNumber="209" updateTime="1699008573143" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D3D0D3E598366F54466CFDEF1C5C1B9B">Australian species of spore-feeding Thysanoptera in the genera Carientothrips and Nesothrips (Thysanoptera: Idolothripinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="289A11215A8A3BDF83EF1D5A96A8B0AF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="323B15A6354DF67847E2B2612574E0E1">Eow, Li-Xin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0D9928AD3DB941D98DFC256B74DE2EBA">Earth, Environmental &amp; Biological Sciences School, Science &amp; Engineering Faculty, Queensland University of Technology, GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia. E-mail: eowlixin @ gmail. com, sl. cameron @ qut. edu. au &amp; CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601. E-mail: laurence. mound @ csiro. au &amp; Queensland Primary Industries Insect Collection (QDPC), GPO Box 267, Brisbane, Qld, 4001. E-mail: desley. tree @ daff. qld. gov. au</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="95BA9F9F903D9117C843FAF7C6082BD7">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FA87CCFF8B2370FF5AFE0BFAE26C94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920250" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183710039" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4920250" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87CCFF8B2370FF5AFE0BFAE26C94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA87CCFF8B2370FF5AFE0BFAE26C94" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">
<subSubSection id="C3496551FF8B2370FF5AFE0BFD616E89" box="[151,679,476,502]" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEC36DAFF8B2370FF5AFE0BFD616E89" blockId="16.[151,679,476,535]" box="[151,679,476,502]" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">
<heading id="D0A481B6FF8B2370FF5AFE0BFD616E89" bold="true" box="[151,679,476,502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D59FF8B2370FF5AFE0BFD616E89" ID-CoL="RD6T" authority="(Girault, 1928: 4)" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityPageNumber="4" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[151,679,476,502]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Carientothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semirufus">
<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF8B2370FF5AFE0BFD616E89" bold="true" box="[151,679,476,502]" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF8B2370FF5AFE0BFE006E89" bold="true" box="[151,454,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Carientothrips semirufus</emphasis>
(Girault, 1928: 4)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3496551FF8B2370FF5AFE29FEE56C6C" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEC36DAFF8B2370FF5AFE29FE976D68" blockId="16.[151,679,476,535]" box="[151,337,510,535]" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">
(
<figureCitation id="13682A5FFF8B2370FF52FE29FF336D68" box="[159,245,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 1015" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1428,1451]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1408]" captionTargetId="figure-213@6.[151,1436,193,1408]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1015. Carientothrips species. Head: (10) horni, (11) calami, (12) semirufus, (13) snowi, (14) palumai, (15) vesper." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4919980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4919980/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Figs 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13682A5FFF8B2370FECCFE29FED96D68" box="[257,287,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 3743" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-52@11.[217,1369,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 3743. Carientothrips species. Metathorax and pelta: (37) horni, (38) acti, (39) vesper, (40) loisthus, (41) semirufus. Pelta: (42) palumai, (43) miskoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4919996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4919996/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">41</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13682A5FFF8B2370FEE6FE29FE8F6D68" box="[299,329,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 4446" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1555,1578]" captionTargetBox="[162,1433,193,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-154@12.[154,1433,193,1534]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 4446. Carientothrips species. Tergites: (44) semirufus female segments IIIII, (45) loisthus segments IIIV, (46) snowi pelta and segment IIIV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4919998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4919998/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">44</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36DAFF8B2370FF5AFD91FEE56C6C" blockId="16.[151,1436,582,1003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">
This species has remained inadequately distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C534D59FF8B2370FCF9FD91FC4D6D21" authorityName="Mound" authorityYear="1974" box="[820,907,582,606]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Carientothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loisthus">
<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF8B2370FCF9FD91FC4D6D21" box="[820,907,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">loisthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species that is equally widespread in eastern
<collectingCountry id="F344764AFF8B2370FF5AFDBDFEC76DFC" box="[151,257,618,643]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Australia</collectingCountry>
. However, as indicated in the key above, the abdominal tergal chaetotaxy is very different. Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="4C534D59FF8B2370FF5AFD59FF286DD9" authorityName="Mound" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,238,654,678]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Carientothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loisthus">
<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF8B2370FF5AFD59FF286DD9" box="[151,238,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">loisthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is usually found at the base of grasses, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C534D59FF8B2370FCDFFD58FCB96DD8" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[786,895,655,679]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Carientothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semirufus">
<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF8B2370FCDFFD58FCB96DD8" box="[786,895,655,679]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">semirufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is associated with dead leaves and leaf-litter, as is the related new species
<taxonomicName id="4C534D59FF8B2370FE74FD64FE3C6DB5" authorityName="Eow" authorityYear="2014" box="[441,506,691,714]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Carientothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="snowi">
<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF8B2370FE74FD64FE3C6DB5" box="[441,506,691,714]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">snowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D59FF8B2370FD6BFD64FCD56DB4" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[678,787,691,715]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Carientothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semirufus">
<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF8B2370FD6BFD64FCD56DB4" box="[678,787,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">semirufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been seen from
<collectingRegion id="4997F838FF8B2370FBCBFD65FBB26DB4" box="[1030,1140,690,715]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
, eastern
<collectingRegion id="4997F838FF8B2370FB18FD64FA5A6DB4" box="[1237,1436,690,715]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
including the ACT, and
<collectingRegion id="4997F838FF8B2370FE76FD01FDF96D90" box="[443,575,726,751]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Queensland</collectingRegion>
near Brisbane as well as from Cairns and Cape Tribulation in northern
<collectingRegion id="4997F838FF8B2370FF5AFD2DFED96C6C" box="[151,287,762,787]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Queensland</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3496551FF8B2370FF0AFCC9FAE26C94" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEC36DAFF8B2370FF0AFCC9FAE26C94" blockId="16.[151,1436,582,1003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF8B2370FF0AFCC9FE876C48" bold="true" box="[199,321,798,823]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="209" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Apterous, usually clearly bicoloured with yellowish head (
<figureCitation id="13682A5FFF8B2370FC11FCC9FBE86C48" box="[988,1070,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 1015" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1428,1451]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1408]" captionTargetId="figure-213@6.[151,1436,193,1408]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1015. Carientothrips species. Head: (10) horni, (11) calami, (12) semirufus, (13) snowi, (14) palumai, (15) vesper." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4919980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4919980/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) and thorax distinct from brown abdomen; legs yellow; head longer than wide, distinctly projecting in front of eyes, postocellar and postocular setae blunt to weakly capitate. Pronotal am setae slender and acute, the other 4 pairs stouter, longer and weakly capitate, notopleural sutures complete (
<figureCitation id="13682A5FFF8B2370FE25FC5DFDFD6CDC" box="[488,571,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURES 1015" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1428,1451]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1408]" captionTargetId="figure-213@6.[151,1436,193,1408]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1015. Carientothrips species. Head: (10) horni, (11) calami, (12) semirufus, (13) snowi, (14) palumai, (15) vesper." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4919980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4919980/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Metanotum with weak transverse reticulation. Pelta with broad median lobe broadly joined to lateral areas (
<figureCitation id="13682A5FFF8B2370FE34FC79FD8B6CB8" box="[505,589,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 3743" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-52@11.[217,1369,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 3743. Carientothrips species. Metathorax and pelta: (37) horni, (38) acti, (39) vesper, (40) loisthus, (41) semirufus. Pelta: (42) palumai, (43) miskoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4919996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4919996/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
); tergites usually with about 20 small discal setae in transverse row, wingretaining setae minute (
<figureCitation id="13682A5FFF8B2370FE53FC05FE346C94" box="[414,498,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 4446" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1555,1578]" captionTargetBox="[162,1433,193,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-154@12.[154,1433,193,1534]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 4446. Carientothrips species. Tergites: (44) semirufus female segments IIIII, (45) loisthus segments IIIV, (46) snowi pelta and segment IIIV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4919998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4919998/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="209">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
); tergite IX setae blunt and shorter than tube. Male with fore tarsal tooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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