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<document id="BA273B4C241016AB54A53FA2077A34FA" ID-CLB-Dataset="7203" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.746.1325" ID-GBIF-Dataset="35f02296-6df2-4250-b16a-a9117c162d85" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4714316" ID-ZooBank="D6AAF507-AC02-47E8-95DB-47B936E625BC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1619164705714" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Lan-Yu" docDate="2021" docId="03FA5D650C68FFEBEA7714CC588CFE8B" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-746_130-147.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 746 (1)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/d6aaf507-ac02-47e8-95db-47b936e625bc" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Calophagus pekinensis Lesne 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="144" masterDocId="FFC3251D0C63FFE5E834107F5C37FFD9" masterDocTitle="A review of the powderpost beetle genera Xylothrips Lesne, 1901 and Calophagus Lesne, 1902 (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae: Bostrichinae: Xyloperthini)" masterLastPageNumber="147" masterPageNumber="130" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1698937536420" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="4CD623BDF005ACF43934FEFA9AD5F3D8">A review of the powderpost beetle genera Xylothrips Lesne, 1901 and Calophagus Lesne, 1902 (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae: Bostrichinae: Xyloperthini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1809C9CE1AC0C03CC875443FF77DD0F1">Liu, Lan-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BBA2B9C2DE9C5D5F17F1688EBA081418">Department of Science Communication, National Pingtung University, No. 1, Linsen Rd, Pingtung City, Pingtung County 90049, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C0BA4F853B8DA52B28F01CCE4DFD465A" type="email">liulysky@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="04DCF6A193D12D86F7EE3D684CAC5660">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="25453F417DAE3D53ED8B03DC0A29344B">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B46323E988BEEC84C01EFD49905CC074">2021-04-23</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8C0072D9503E09FDFDAEC072669E2014" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2021.746.1325</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FA5D650C68FFEBEA7714CC588CFE8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4716234" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181536487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4716234" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA5D650C68FFEBEA7714CC588CFE8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA5D650C68FFEBEA7714CC588CFE8B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">
<subSubSection id="C349BFF80C68FFEEEA7714CC5FC6FB14" box="[579,1009,1203,1230]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BECEC730C68FFEEEA7714CC5FC6FB14" blockId="11.[579,1009,1203,1265]" box="[579,1009,1203,1230]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">
<heading id="D0A45B1F0C68FFEEEA7714CC5FC6FB14" box="[579,1009,1203,1230]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C5397F00C68FFEEEA7714CC5FC6FB14" ID-CoL="PZ68" authority="Lesne, 1902" authorityName="Lesne" authorityYear="1902" box="[579,1009,1203,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Calophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pekinensis">
<emphasis id="B92730610C68FFEEEA7714CC5F6DFB17" bold="true" box="[579,858,1203,1230]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">Calophagus pekinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC291820C68FFEEEB5514CB5FC6FB14" author="Lesne P." box="[865,1009,1203,1230]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" pagination="105 - 136" refId="ref9486" refString="Lesne P. 1902. Synopsis des bostrychides palearctiques. L'Abeille, Journal d'Entomologie 30: 105 - 136." type="journal article" year="1902">Lesne, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349BFF80C68FFEEEAFF14A95F5EFB28" box="[715,873,1238,1265]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BECEC730C68FFEEEAFF14A95F5EFB28" blockId="11.[579,1009,1203,1265]" box="[715,873,1238,1265]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">
<figureCitation id="1368F0F60C68FFEEEAFF14A95F7AFB28" box="[715,845,1238,1265]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1727,1753]" captionTargetBox="[209,1397,266,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-125@3.[189,1398,259,1707]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. A–B. Calophagus pekinensis Lesne, 1902, ♀ (SNSD). A. Anterolateral view showing the antennae, with two strips of golden hairs on sides. B. Lateral view of head and pronotum showing absence of lateral carina on pronotum. C–D. Xylothrips flavipes (Illiger, 1801), ♂ (LYL). C. Frontal view showing the antennae, matt without sensory areas. D. Lateral view of head and pronotum showing clear lateral carina on pronotum. E–F. Xylothrips religiosus (Boisduval, 1835), ♂ (LYL). E. Frontal view showing the antennae, matt without sensory areas. F. Lateral view of head and pronotum showing clear lateral carina on pronotum. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4714357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4714357/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">Figs 1A–B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1368F0F60C68FFEEEB6E14A85F5EFB28" box="[858,873,1239,1265]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,1014,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-350@12.[189,1399,1002,1911]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. Calophagus pekinensis Lesne, 1902, ♀ (SNSD). A. Frontal view. B. Dorsal view. C. Declivity. D. Lateral view of declivity. E. Ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm (upper scale for B, E; lower scale for A, C–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4716254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4716254/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349BFF80C68FFEEE88915605EE5FA84" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BECEC730C68FFEEE88915605E91FAE3" blockId="11.[189,722,1311,1373]" box="[189,678,1311,1338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB43CB5D0C68FFEEE88915605E91FAE3" box="[189,678,1311,1338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF2CA620C68FFEEE88915605E96FAE3" author="Lesne P." box="[189,673,1311,1338]" page="109" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" year="1902">
<taxonomicName id="4C5397F00C68FFEEE88915605E96FAE3" ID-CoL="PZ68" authority="Lesne, 1902: 109" authorityName="Lesne" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1902" box="[189,673,1311,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Calophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pekinensis">
<emphasis id="B92730610C68FFEEE88915605DFBFAE0" box="[189,460,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">Calophagus pekinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC291820C68FFEEE9E0155F5E96FAE3" author="Lesne P." box="[468,673,1312,1338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" pagination="105 - 136" refId="ref9486" refString="Lesne P. 1902. Synopsis des bostrychides palearctiques. L'Abeille, Journal d'Entomologie 30: 105 - 136." type="journal article" year="1902">Lesne, 1902: 109</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BECEC730C68FFEEE889153C5EE5FA84" blockId="11.[189,722,1311,1373]" box="[189,722,1347,1373]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB43CB5D0C68FFEEE889153C5EE5FA84" box="[189,722,1347,1373]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF2CA620C68FFEEE889153C5EF9FA84" author="Reichardt H." box="[189,718,1347,1373]" page="83" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" year="1966">
<taxonomicName id="4C5397F00C68FFEEE889153C5EF9FA84" ID-CoL="7G9Z7" authority="Reichardt, 1966: 81 - 83" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityPageNumber="81 - 83" authorityYear="1966" box="[189,718,1347,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cathaicus">
<emphasis id="B92730610C68FFEEE889153C5D98FA84" box="[189,431,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">Xylothrips cathaicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC291820C68FFEEE982153C5EF9FA84" author="Reichardt H." box="[438,718,1347,1373]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" pagination="81 - 83" refId="ref10037" refString="Reichardt H. 1966. Bostrichidae (Coleoptera) 7: A new Xylothrips from China. The Coleopterists' Bulletin 20: 81 - 83." type="journal article" year="1966">Reichardt, 1966: 81–83</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349BFF80C68FFEEE88915F45F43F8CF" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BECEC730C68FFEEE88915F45D9DFA7C" blockId="11.[189,426,1419,1445]" box="[189,426,1419,1445]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">
<heading id="D0A45B1F0C68FFEEE88915F45D9DFA7C" bold="true" box="[189,426,1419,1445]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92730610C68FFEEE88915F45D9DFA7C" bold="true" box="[189,426,1419,1445]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BECEC730C68FFEEE8DE15C55F03FA0D" blockId="11.[189,1332,1466,1528]" box="[234,820,1466,1493]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B92730610C68FFEEE8DE15C55F03FA0D" bold="true" box="[234,820,1466,1493]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">
<typeStatus id="54E852D10C68FFEEE8DE15C55D6DFA0D" box="[234,346,1466,1492]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C5397F00C68FFEEE9B615C55F03FA0D" authority="Lesne, 1902" authorityName="Lesne" authorityYear="1902" box="[386,820,1466,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Calophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pekinensis">
<emphasis id="B92730610C68FFEEE9B615C55EAEFA0C" bold="true" box="[386,665,1466,1493]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">Calophagus pekinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC291820C68FFEEEA9515C55F03FA0D" author="Lesne P." box="[673,820,1466,1492]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" pagination="105 - 136" refId="ref9486" refString="Lesne P. 1902. Synopsis des bostrychides palearctiques. L'Abeille, Journal d'Entomologie 30: 105 - 136." type="journal article" year="1902">Lesne, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BECEC730C68FFEEE88915A15903FA21" blockId="11.[189,1332,1466,1528]" box="[189,1332,1501,1528]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">
<materialsCitation id="3B3BE62E0C68FFEEE88915A15906FA21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084026302" box="[189,1329,1501,1528]" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Abbe Armand David &amp; R. Oberthur Collection" country="China" location="Pekin" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Pekin" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingCountry id="F344ACE30C68FFEEE88915A15D2FFA21" box="[189,280,1502,1528]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">CHINA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D5527FA0C68FFEEE90515A25D86FA21" box="[305,433,1501,1528]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">5 syntypes</specimenCount>
;
<locationDeviation id="9A5EF5510C68FFEEE98915A15E14FA2E" box="[445,547,1501,1528]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">N China</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingRegion id="499722910C68FFEEEA1B15A25E41FA2E" box="[559,630,1501,1527]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">Pekin</collectingRegion>
;
<collectorName id="26A689A50C68FFEEEA4B15A25F43FA2E" box="[639,884,1501,1527]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">Abbe Armand David</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectorName id="26A689A50C68FFEEEB8215A158F0FA2E" box="[950,1223,1501,1528]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">R. Oberthür Collection</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode id="ED4274B60C68FFEEECE715A15906FA21" box="[1235,1329,1502,1528]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BECEC730C68FFEEE8DE16585F7CF999" blockId="11.[189,1399,1574,1671]" box="[234,843,1574,1601]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B92730610C68FFEEE8DE16585F7CF999" bold="true" box="[234,843,1574,1601]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">
<typeStatus id="54E852D10C68FFEEE8DE16585D6BF998" box="[234,348,1575,1601]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C5397F00C68FFEEE9B016595F7CF999" authority="Reichardt, 1966" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1966" box="[388,843,1574,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cathaicus">
<emphasis id="B92730610C68FFEEE9B016595E4BF998" bold="true" box="[388,636,1574,1601]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">Xylothrips cathaicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC291820C68FFEEEAB716595F7CF999" author="Reichardt H." box="[643,843,1574,1600]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" pagination="81 - 83" refId="ref10037" refString="Reichardt H. 1966. Bostrichidae (Coleoptera) 7: A new Xylothrips from China. The Coleopterists' Bulletin 20: 81 - 83." type="journal article" year="1966">Reichardt, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BECEC730C68FFEEE88916355D3AF95E" blockId="11.[189,1399,1574,1671]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">
<materialsCitation id="3B3BE62E0C68FFEEE88916355D3AF95E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084026303" accessionNumber="MCZ 31194" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="G. Liu" country="China" location="Peiping" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F344ACE30C68FFEEE88916355D2FF9BD" box="[189,280,1610,1636]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">CHINA</collectingCountry>
•
<typeStatus id="54E852D10C68FFEEE90C16355D95F9BD" box="[312,418,1610,1636]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; “11 //
<location id="8E8CBAA80C68FFEEEA3416355E6AF9BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA5D650C68FFEBEA7714CC588CFE8B:8E8CBAA80C68FFEEEA3416355E6AF9BD" box="[512,605,1610,1636]" country="China" name="Peiping" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">Peiping</location>
,
<location id="8E8CBAA80C68FFEEEA5816355E80F9BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA5D650C68FFEBEA7714CC588CFE8B:8E8CBAA80C68FFEEEA5816355E80F9BD" box="[620,695,1610,1636]" country="China" name="Hopei" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">Hopei</location>
, China, 193,
<collectorName id="26A689A50C68FFEEEB6816355F9BF9BD" box="[860,940,1610,1636]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">G. Liu</collectorName>
// M.C.Z. Type, 31194 // 659”; MCZ 31194.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BECEC730C68FFEEE88916C95F43F8CF" blockId="11.[189,1398,1718,1815]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">
The specific identity of more than
<specimenCount id="9D5527FA0C68FFEEEA5516C95F35F909" box="[609,770,1718,1744]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
was checked in several museums (
<collectionCode id="ED4274B60C68FFEEEC9816C95930F909" box="[1196,1287,1718,1744]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4274B60C68FFEEED2116C95945F909" box="[1301,1394,1718,1744]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">MNHN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4274B60C68FFEEE88916A65D24F92A" box="[189,275,1753,1779]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">NMBS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4274B60C68FFEEE92B16A65D45F92A" box="[287,370,1753,1779]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">NMPC</collectionCode>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C5397F00C68FFEEE99016A65EA2F92A" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1966" box="[420,661,1753,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cathaicus">
<emphasis id="B92730610C68FFEEE99016A65EA2F92A" box="[420,661,1753,1779]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">Xylothrips cathaicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<collectionCode id="ED4274B60C68FFEEEAED16A65F11F92A" box="[729,806,1753,1779]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">SNSD</collectionCode>
) and private collections (
<collectionCode id="ED4274B60C68FFEEEC7A16A658BEF92A" box="[1102,1161,1753,1779]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">LYL</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4274B60C68FFEEECA116A658D5F92A" box="[1173,1250,1753,1779]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">MAIC</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED4274B60C68FFEEED2F16A5597BF92D" box="[1307,1356,1754,1780]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">PZP</collectionCode>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C5397F00C68FFEEE88916825D79F8CF" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1966" box="[189,334,1788,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cathaicus">
<emphasis id="B92730610C68FFEEE88916825D79F8CF" box="[189,334,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">X. cathaicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)), but detailed locality data were not recorded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349BFF80C68FFE8E889173A5D2AFB44" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BECEC730C68FFEEE889173A5D79F886" blockId="11.[189,334,1861,1887]" box="[189,334,1861,1887]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">
<heading id="D0A45B1F0C68FFEEE889173A5D79F886" bold="true" box="[189,334,1861,1887]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92730610C68FFEEE889173A5D79F886" bold="true" box="[189,334,1861,1887]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BECEC730C68FFEEE889170B5D7AF80D" blockId="11.[189,1399,1908,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">
BODY. Stout, cylindrical,
<quantity id="4CAB41960C68FFEEE9D8170B5E51F857" box="[492,614,1908,1935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="6.0">6–8.5 mm</quantity>
long. Head deeply inserted in prothorax, not visible from above. Antennae, pronotum, elytral disc and profemur brown-red, other parts of body dark brown to black on ventral side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BECEC730C6FFFE9E88911765916FDB9" blockId="12.[187,1400,265,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">
HEAD. Eyes rather large, oval, detached from temples posteriorly. Clypeus finely and densely punctured, anterior margin forming two arcs with a tooth in middle, anteriorly with a tuft of erect hairs, a band of long, yellowish-red hairs on transverse middle line. Fronto-clypeal suture distinct, with a vertical furrow. Frons with punctures denser than on clypeus, slightly rough, covered by fairly long, fine pubescence directed upwards, a small shining callus in middle (
<figureCitation id="1368F0F60C6FFFE9EB3911E95F5DFE69" box="[781,874,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,1014,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-350@12.[189,1399,1002,1911]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. Calophagus pekinensis Lesne, 1902, ♀ (SNSD). A. Frontal view. B. Dorsal view. C. Declivity. D. Lateral view of declivity. E. Ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm (upper scale for B, E; lower scale for A, C–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4716254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4716254/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). First antennomere longer than wide, second antennomere shorter, total length of funicle shorter than first segment of club; first antennomere of antennal club subtriangular, second antennomere of antennal club rectangular, about 1.2 times as long as wide, last antennomere rather elongated, about 2.5 times as long as wide. Each antennomere of antennal club with longitudinal bands of golden hairs on each side of each face (
<figureCitation id="1368F0F60C6FFFE9EBC6125D5865FDE4" box="[1010,1106,546,573]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1727,1753]" captionTargetBox="[209,1397,266,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-125@3.[189,1398,259,1707]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. A–B. Calophagus pekinensis Lesne, 1902, ♀ (SNSD). A. Anterolateral view showing the antennae, with two strips of golden hairs on sides. B. Lateral view of head and pronotum showing absence of lateral carina on pronotum. C–D. Xylothrips flavipes (Illiger, 1801), ♂ (LYL). C. Frontal view showing the antennae, matt without sensory areas. D. Lateral view of head and pronotum showing clear lateral carina on pronotum. E–F. Xylothrips religiosus (Boisduval, 1835), ♂ (LYL). E. Frontal view showing the antennae, matt without sensory areas. F. Lateral view of head and pronotum showing clear lateral carina on pronotum. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4714357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4714357/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1368F0F60C6FFFE9EC6A125C58B1FDE4" box="[1118,1158,547,573]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,1014,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-350@12.[189,1399,1002,1911]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. Calophagus pekinensis Lesne, 1902, ♀ (SNSD). A. Frontal view. B. Dorsal view. C. Declivity. D. Lateral view of declivity. E. Ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm (upper scale for B, E; lower scale for A, C–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4716254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4716254/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">4A</figureCitation>
). Labrum yellowish, with dense punctures, fringed with long hairs on anterior margin. Both mandibles pointed at tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BECEC730C6FFFE9E88912F75826FC62" blockId="12.[189,1400,647,955]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">
PRONOTUM. Slightly wider than long, fairly strongly narrowed in anterior third, widest in basal part; a distinct upwardly-directed uncinate tooth on anterolateral angle and a series of upwardly-directed teeth behind
<taxonomicName id="4C5397F00C6FFFE9E92212B15D96FD31" box="[278,417,718,744]" form="lateral" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" rank="form">form lateral</taxonomicName>
border of rasp on anterior half of pronotum, teeth gradually smaller and less erect towards summit of pronotum; posterior margin of rasp formed by small tubercles or granules, bearing sparse, yellowish-red, short, recumbent pubescence between and on teeth (
<figureCitation id="1368F0F60C6FFFE9EC10136B58B5FCF7" box="[1060,1154,788,814]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,1014,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-350@12.[189,1399,1002,1911]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. Calophagus pekinensis Lesne, 1902, ♀ (SNSD). A. Frontal view. B. Dorsal view. C. Declivity. D. Lateral view of declivity. E. Ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm (upper scale for B, E; lower scale for A, C–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4716254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4716254/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
); area above anterior margin between uncinate teeth finely and more or less roughly punctured; posterior half of pronotum very smooth, impunctate; sides evenly rounded behind rasp; lateral carina absent, posterolateral angles rectangular, with a few small granules on tip (
<figureCitation id="1368F0F60C6FFFE9EAE813015F0BFC41" box="[732,828,894,920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1727,1753]" captionTargetBox="[209,1397,266,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-125@3.[189,1398,259,1707]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. A–B. Calophagus pekinensis Lesne, 1902, ♀ (SNSD). A. Anterolateral view showing the antennae, with two strips of golden hairs on sides. B. Lateral view of head and pronotum showing absence of lateral carina on pronotum. C–D. Xylothrips flavipes (Illiger, 1801), ♂ (LYL). C. Frontal view showing the antennae, matt without sensory areas. D. Lateral view of head and pronotum showing clear lateral carina on pronotum. E–F. Xylothrips religiosus (Boisduval, 1835), ♂ (LYL). E. Frontal view showing the antennae, matt without sensory areas. F. Lateral view of head and pronotum showing clear lateral carina on pronotum. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4714357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4714357/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1368F0F60C6FFFE9EB7E13015F47FC41" box="[842,880,894,920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,1014,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-350@12.[189,1399,1002,1911]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. Calophagus pekinensis Lesne, 1902, ♀ (SNSD). A. Frontal view. B. Dorsal view. C. Declivity. D. Lateral view of declivity. E. Ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm (upper scale for B, E; lower scale for A, C–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4716254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4716254/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">4B</figureCitation>
); anterolateral part of pronotum with sparse punctures with dense, long, white, recumbent pubescence (
<figureCitation id="1368F0F60C6FFFE9EB4413DE5FF8FC62" box="[880,975,929,955]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1727,1753]" captionTargetBox="[209,1397,266,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-125@3.[189,1398,259,1707]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. A–B. Calophagus pekinensis Lesne, 1902, ♀ (SNSD). A. Anterolateral view showing the antennae, with two strips of golden hairs on sides. B. Lateral view of head and pronotum showing absence of lateral carina on pronotum. C–D. Xylothrips flavipes (Illiger, 1801), ♂ (LYL). C. Frontal view showing the antennae, matt without sensory areas. D. Lateral view of head and pronotum showing clear lateral carina on pronotum. E–F. Xylothrips religiosus (Boisduval, 1835), ♂ (LYL). E. Frontal view showing the antennae, matt without sensory areas. F. Lateral view of head and pronotum showing clear lateral carina on pronotum. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4714357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4714357/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1368F0F60C6FFFE9EBE813DE5833FC62" box="[988,1028,929,955]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,1014,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-350@12.[189,1399,1002,1911]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. Calophagus pekinensis Lesne, 1902, ♀ (SNSD). A. Frontal view. B. Dorsal view. C. Declivity. D. Lateral view of declivity. E. Ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm (upper scale for B, E; lower scale for A, C–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4716254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4716254/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">4A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2CBCFB0C6FFFE9E88917F75D1EF831" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4716254" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4716254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4716254/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" startId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[203,1384,1014,1899]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BECEC730C6FFFE9E88917F75D1EF831" blockId="12.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B92730610C6FFFE9E88917F75D3CF87B" bold="true" box="[189,267,1928,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5397F00C6FFFE9E92717F75E89F87B" authority="Lesne, 1902" authorityName="Lesne" authorityYear="1902" box="[275,702,1928,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Calophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pekinensis">
<emphasis id="B92730610C6FFFE9E92717F75E14F87B" box="[275,547,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">Calophagus pekinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC291820C6FFFE9EA1F17F65E89F87B" author="Lesne P." box="[555,702,1928,1955]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142" pagination="105 - 136" refId="ref9486" refString="Lesne P. 1902. Synopsis des bostrychides palearctiques. L'Abeille, Journal d'Entomologie 30: 105 - 136." type="journal article" year="1902">Lesne, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀ (SNSD).
<emphasis id="B92730610C6FFFE9EB6317F75F5BF87B" bold="true" box="[855,876,1928,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">A</emphasis>
. Frontal view.
<emphasis id="B92730610C6FFFE9EC1417F75804F87B" bold="true" box="[1056,1075,1928,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">B</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B92730610C6FFFE9ECD417F758C3F87B" bold="true" box="[1248,1268,1928,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">C</emphasis>
. Declivity.
<emphasis id="B92730610C6FFFE9E88A17D45CE5F81C" bold="true" box="[190,210,1963,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">D</emphasis>
. Lateral view of declivity.
<emphasis id="B92730610C6FFFE9EA2017D45E10F81C" bold="true" box="[532,551,1963,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="142">E</emphasis>
. Ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm (upper scale for B, E; lower scale for A, C–D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BECEC730C6EFFE8E88911765918FE54" blockId="13.[189,1399,265,397]" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">
ELYTRA. Punctures of elytra fairly fine, superficial, obsolete anteriorly and near margins of apical declivity; declivity shining and very smooth, very obscurely punctured, margined on each side by three subequal blunt tubercles and by an infero-apical callus in form of a fold, separated from elytral margin by marginal groove (
<figureCitation id="1368F0F60C6EFFE8E987110D5E03FE54" box="[435,564,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,1014,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-350@12.[189,1399,1002,1911]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. Calophagus pekinensis Lesne, 1902, ♀ (SNSD). A. Frontal view. B. Dorsal view. C. Declivity. D. Lateral view of declivity. E. Ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm (upper scale for B, E; lower scale for A, C–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4716254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4716254/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">Fig. 4C–D</figureCitation>
). Suture slightly projecting on declivity, weakly reflexed at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BECEC730C6EFFE8E88911D25E3CFE33" blockId="13.[187,1398,428,490]" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">ABDOMEN. Covered with grey, appressed pubescence, very dense and quite long, last ventrite with pleural pieces along lateral margins.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BECEC730C6EFFE8E88912755F29FDB3" blockId="13.[188,1398,521,618]" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">LEGS. Dense, short golden hairs on ventroposterior margins of metafemora. Anterior face of anterior tibiae uniformly pubescent, external face of posterior tibiae with numerous, long golden hairs. Segments 2 and 3 of anterior tarsi distinctly wider than others.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BECEC730C6EFFE8E8DE12EE5D1DFD72" blockId="13.[188,1401,657,860]" box="[234,298,657,683]" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B92730610C6EFFE8E8DE12EE5D1DFD72" bold="true" box="[234,298,657,683]" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BECEC730C6EFFE8E88912CA5E28FC82" blockId="13.[188,1401,657,860]" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">
HEAD. Frons transversely convex, densely and very finely punctured, a small shining callus in middle (
<figureCitation id="1368F0F60C6EFFE8E8F212A75D13FD2B" box="[198,292,728,754]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,1014,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-350@12.[189,1399,1002,1911]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. Calophagus pekinensis Lesne, 1902, ♀ (SNSD). A. Frontal view. B. Dorsal view. C. Declivity. D. Lateral view of declivity. E. Ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm (upper scale for B, E; lower scale for A, C–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4716254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4716254/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
), yellow erect pubescence covers areas from callus to eyes and fronto-clypeal suture, short and recumbent toward middle and gradually longer closer to eyes, with a tuft of long, erect hairs next to inner margin of eyes. Clypeus with a transverse band of upwardly directed hairs towards base, with a narrow median line (
<figureCitation id="1368F0F60C6EFFE8E987133E5E25FC82" box="[435,530,833,859]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,1014,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-350@12.[189,1399,1002,1911]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. Calophagus pekinensis Lesne, 1902, ♀ (SNSD). A. Frontal view. B. Dorsal view. C. Declivity. D. Lateral view of declivity. E. Ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm (upper scale for B, E; lower scale for A, C–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4716254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4716254/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BECEC730C6EFFE8E8891304589CFC4C" blockId="13.[189,1195,891,918]" box="[189,1195,891,918]" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">ABDOMEN. Last ventrite with pleural pieces, foveolate in middle behind apical margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BECEC730C6EFFE8E8DE13C25D72FC0E" blockId="13.[188,1398,957,1088]" box="[234,325,957,983]" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B92730610C6EFFE8E8DE13C25D72FC0E" bold="true" box="[234,325,957,983]" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BECEC730C6EFFE8E889139F5D79FB99" blockId="13.[188,1398,957,1088]" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">HEAD. Frontal crown of hairs very thick, forming arc of a circle or a very wide V, fairly distant laterally from eyes. Clypeus with a transverse band of upwardly directed, long hairs towards base, with a narrow median line.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BECEC730C6EFFE8E889141F5D2AFB44" blockId="13.[189,1399,1120,1181]" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">ABDOMEN. Last ventrite with pleural pieces, impression in middle behind apical margin shallower than in male.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349BFF80C6EFFE8E88914BA58A6FAAE" pageId="13" pageNumber="143" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BECEC730C6EFFE8E88914BA5D18FB06" blockId="13.[189,303,1221,1247]" box="[189,303,1221,1247]" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">
<heading id="D0A45B1F0C6EFFE8E88914BA5D18FB06" bold="true" box="[189,303,1221,1247]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="143" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92730610C6EFFE8E88914BA5D18FB06" bold="true" box="[189,303,1221,1247]" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BECEC730C6EFFE8E889148C58A6FAAE" blockId="13.[188,1399,1267,1399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">
The specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F344ACE30C6EFFE8E983148C5E7CFAD7" box="[439,587,1267,1294]" name="South Korea" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">South Korea</collectingCountry>
are more shining, particularly on the apical half of the elytra, which may be almost as shining as in
<taxonomicName id="4C5397F00C6EFFE8EA1815695F3FFAE9" baseAuthorityName="Illiger" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[556,776,1302,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
<emphasis id="B92730610C6EFFE8EA1815695F3FFAE9" box="[556,776,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">Xylothrips flavipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F344ACE30C6EFFE8EC3915695864FAE9" box="[1037,1107,1302,1328]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">China</collectingCountry>
and Tsushima Island are rather matt. The lateral callus on the elytral declivity is more reduced in the male than in the female, and is almost lost in the male from Tsushima Island, with only a short carina remaining.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349BFF80C6EFFE8E88915E15879F80D" pageId="13" pageNumber="143" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BECEC730C6EFFE8E88915E15D2BFA61" blockId="13.[189,284,1438,1464]" box="[189,284,1438,1464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">
<heading id="D0A45B1F0C6EFFE8E88915E15D2BFA61" bold="true" box="[189,284,1438,1464]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="143" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92730610C6EFFE8E88915E15D2BFA61" bold="true" box="[189,284,1438,1464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">Biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BECEC730C6EFFE8E88915B25879F80D" blockId="13.[188,1401,1485,2005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC291820C6EFFE8E88915B25DDCFA3E" author="Iwata R. &amp; Kusakabe Y." box="[189,491,1485,1511]" pageId="13" pageNumber="143" pagination="429 - 430" refId="ref9366" refString="Iwata R. &amp; Kusakabe Y. 2002. New record of Xylothrips cathaicus (Coleoptera, Bostrychidae) from the Tsushima Islands, Japan. Elytra 30 (2): 429 - 430." type="journal article" year="2002">Iwata &amp; Kusakabe (2002)</bibRefCitation>
recorded
<specimenCount id="9D5527FA0C6EFFE8EA5415B25E8EFA3E" box="[608,697,1485,1511]" pageId="13" pageNumber="143" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D5527FA0C6EFFE8EAC615B25F46FA3E" box="[754,881,1485,1511]" pageId="13" pageNumber="143" type="female">13 females</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C5397F00C6EFFE8EBA315B258BFFA3E" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1966" box="[919,1160,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cathaicus">
<emphasis id="B92730610C6EFFE8EBA315B258BFFA3E" box="[919,1160,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">Xylothrips cathaicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from dead branches of
<taxonomicName id="4C5397F00C6EFFE8E8E8158F5EC6F9D2" authority="(Thunb.) Makino" authorityName="Makino" baseAuthorityName="Thunb." box="[220,753,1520,1547]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="13" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="B92730610C6EFFE8E8E8158F5DA4F9D3" box="[220,403,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">Zelkova serrata</emphasis>
(Thunb.) Makino (Ulmaceae)
</taxonomicName>
in April, 1990, on Tsushima Island,
<collectingCountry id="F344ACE30C6EFFE8ECA0158E58ECF9D2" box="[1172,1243,1521,1547]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC291820C6EFFE8ECD0158F5941F9D3" author="Chen S." box="[1252,1398,1520,1546]" pageId="13" pageNumber="143" pagination="255" refId="ref9099" refString="Chen S. 1990. Note on male of Xylothrips cathaicus Reichardt (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 15 (2): 255." type="journal article" year="1990">Chen (1990)</bibRefCitation>
recorded
<specimenCount id="9D5527FA0C6EFFE8E91F166C5DB1F9F4" box="[299,390,1555,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="143" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D5527FA0C6EFFE8E9F5166C5E04F9F4" box="[449,563,1555,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="143" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C5397F00C6EFFE8EA6B166C5F65F9F4" authorityName="Reichardt" authorityYear="1966" box="[607,850,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Xylothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cathaicus">
<emphasis id="B92730610C6EFFE8EA6B166C5F65F9F4" box="[607,850,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">Xylothrips cathaicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected from
<taxonomicName id="4C5397F00C6EFFE8EC3A166C5975F9F4" box="[1038,1346,1555,1581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Styphnolobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicum">
<emphasis id="B92730610C6EFFE8EC3A166C5975F9F4" box="[1038,1346,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">Styphnolobium japonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Schott (Leguminosae) in April, 1987, in
<collectingRegion id="499722910C6EFFE8EAA816495EC1F989" box="[668,758,1590,1616]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">Beijing</collectingRegion>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC291820C6EFFE8EB3516495FA4F988" author="Zhan Z." box="[769,915,1590,1617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="143" pagination="217 - 219" refId="ref10372" refString="Zhan Z. 1984. Preliminary report on Calophagus pekinensis Lesne (Coleoptera, Bostrychidae). Scientia Silvae Sinicae 20 (2): 217 - 219." type="journal article" year="1984">Zhan (1984)</bibRefCitation>
studied the “common pest”,
<taxonomicName id="4C5397F00C6EFFE8ECDD16495D00F9AD" authorityName="Lesne" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Calophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pekinensis">
<emphasis id="B92730610C6EFFE8ECDD16495D00F9AD" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">Calophagus pekinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, of timber and the wood used in the construction of houses in
<collectingRegion id="499722910C6EFFE8EC2A1625585EF9AD" box="[1054,1129,1626,1652]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">Hubei</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F344ACE30C6EFFE8EC4216255888F9AD" box="[1142,1215,1626,1652]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">China</collectingCountry>
, and found that the species has one generation per year. The developmental periods of the immature stages were: eggs 8–10 days; larvae about 110 days; pupa about 12 days. Adults lived for about 230 days in
<collectingRegion id="499722910C6EFFE8ECEF16DF5911F963" box="[1243,1318,1696,1722]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">Hubei</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F344ACE30C6EFFE8ED0516DF5940F963" box="[1329,1399,1696,1722]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">China</collectingCountry>
and bred in
<taxonomicName id="4C5397F00C6EFFE8E96016BB5F44F907" authority="C. DC." authorityName="C. DC." box="[340,883,1731,1758]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Pterocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenoptera">
<emphasis id="B92730610C6EFFE8E96016BB5E69F904" box="[340,606,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">Pterocarya stenoptera</emphasis>
C.DC. (Juglandaceae)
</taxonomicName>
. The clerid beetles
<taxonomicName id="4C5397F00C6EFFE8EC5016BB5D6CF8D8" authority="(Rossi, 1792)" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1792" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Tarsostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="univittatus">
<emphasis id="B92730610C6EFFE8EC5016BB5940F904" box="[1124,1399,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">Tarsostenus univittatus</emphasis>
(Rossi, 1792)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5397F00C6EFFE8E9A016995E89F8D8" authority="Klug, 1842" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1842" box="[404,702,1766,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Tillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatus">
<emphasis id="B92730610C6EFFE8E9A016995E05F8D9" box="[404,562,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">Tillus notatus</emphasis>
Klug, 1842
</taxonomicName>
prey on larvae and pupae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC291820C6EFFE8EBCF169958B7F8D8" author="Zhan Z." box="[1019,1152,1766,1793]" pageId="13" pageNumber="143" pagination="217 - 219" refId="ref10372" refString="Zhan Z. 1984. Preliminary report on Calophagus pekinensis Lesne (Coleoptera, Bostrychidae). Scientia Silvae Sinicae 20 (2): 217 - 219." type="journal article" year="1984">Zhan 1984</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C5397F00C6EFFE8ECA016995CCFF8FD" authority="Forster, 1862" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Doryctinae">Doryctinae Forster, 1862</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C5397F00C6EFFE8E93F17755D86F8FD" box="[267,433,1802,1828]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C5397F00C6EFFE8E98B17755F35F8FD" authority="Latreille, 1829" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1829" box="[447,770,1802,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Braconidae Latreille, 1829</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C5397F00C6EFFE8EB7F17755904F8FD" authority="Forster, 1856" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[843,1331,1801,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bethylidae Forster, 1856 (Hymenoptera)</taxonomicName>
were observed to be parasitic on larvae and pupae during the study (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC291820C6EFFE8EBA21752582DF89E" author="Zhan Z." box="[918,1050,1837,1863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="143" pagination="217 - 219" refId="ref10372" refString="Zhan Z. 1984. Preliminary report on Calophagus pekinensis Lesne (Coleoptera, Bostrychidae). Scientia Silvae Sinicae 20 (2): 217 - 219." type="journal article" year="1984">Zhan 1984</bibRefCitation>
). In 2008, the author received a series of specimens from
<collectingRegion id="499722910C6EFFE8EA3C172F5EB7F8B3" box="[520,640,1872,1898]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">Shandong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F344ACE30C6EFFE8EABB172F5EE2F8B3" box="[655,725,1872,1898]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">China</collectingCountry>
collected from
<taxonomicName id="4C5397F00C6EFFE8EBA3172E5923F8B3" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." box="[919,1300,1872,1898]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="13" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="B92730610C6EFFE8EBA3172E581AF8B3" box="[919,1069,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">Rosa rugosa</emphasis>
Thunb. (Rosaceae)
</taxonomicName>
in
<date id="FFEDCAB30C6EFFE8ED09172F5CCAF854" pageId="13" pageNumber="143" value="2007-08">Aug. 2007</date>
. S. Park collected specimens of this species from the freshly cut wood of an apple tree (
<taxonomicName id="4C5397F00C6EFFE8ED34170C5942F854" box="[1280,1397,1907,1933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="13" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C5397F00C6EFFE8E88917E95DEAF868" authority="Borkh." authorityName="Borkh." box="[189,477,1942,1969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="13" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="domestica">
<emphasis id="B92730610C6EFFE8E88917E95DB3F869" box="[189,388,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">Malus domestica</emphasis>
Borkh.
</taxonomicName>
) in an orchard, together with
<taxonomicName id="4C5397F00C6EFFE8EB0717E958A0F868" box="[819,1175,1942,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xylosandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B92730610C6EFFE8EB0717E95FF1F869" box="[819,966,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">Xylosandrus</emphasis>
spp. (Scolytinae)
</taxonomicName>
. It is also known to attack
<taxonomicName id="4C5397F00C6EFFE8E93E17C55F0FF80C" authority="Lindl. &amp; Paxton" authorityName="Lindl. &amp; Paxton" authorityYear="1852" box="[266,824,1978,2005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Chionanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusus">
<emphasis id="B92730610C6EFFE8E93E17C55DCBF80A" box="[266,508,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="143">Chionanthus retusus</emphasis>
Lindl.&amp;Paxton (Oleaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(S. Park, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349BFF80C6DFFEBE8891177588CFE8B" box="[189,1211,264,338]" pageId="14" pageNumber="144" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BECEC730C6DFFEBE88911775D61FEFB" blockId="14.[189,342,264,290]" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="14" pageNumber="144">
<heading id="D0A45B1F0C6DFFEBE88911775D61FEFB" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="144" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92730610C6DFFEBE88911775D61FEFB" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="14" pageNumber="144">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BECEC730C6DFFEBE8891148588CFE8B" blockId="14.[189,1211,311,338]" box="[189,1211,311,338]" pageId="14" pageNumber="144">
<collectingCountry id="F344ACE30C6DFFEBE88911485D63FE8B" box="[189,340,311,338]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="144">South Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F344ACE30C6DFFEBE96B11475D95FE8B" box="[351,418,312,338]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="144">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Tsushima Island), North
<collectingCountry id="F344ACE30C6DFFEBEAE211485F2BFE88" box="[726,796,311,337]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="144">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="499722910C6DFFEBEB1811485F40FE88" box="[812,887,311,337]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="14" pageNumber="144">Hebei</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="499722910C6DFFEBEBB611475FE5FE8B" box="[898,978,312,338]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="14" pageNumber="144">Henan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="499722910C6DFFEBEBE91148581FFE88" box="[989,1064,311,337]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="14" pageNumber="144">Hubei</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="499722910C6DFFEBEC0011485898FE8B" box="[1076,1199,311,338]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="14" pageNumber="144">Shandong</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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