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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.71.55126" ID-GBIF-Dataset="588320f3-f370-4bf4-9b4b-29f602eb0a6c" ID-PMC="PMC7410849" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-71-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2C60E5536BD45ACE99B1C7611EB00F26" ID-PubMed="32831550" ModsDocID="1314-4049-71-1" checkinTime="1596173121554" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Aini, Arifah Nur, Mongkolsamrit, Suchada, Wijanarka, Wijanarka, Thanakitpipattana, Donnaya, Luangsa-ard, J. Jennifer &amp; Budiharjo, Anto" docDate="2020" docId="03ED234C1C2E5BD09146DD13D4C2C0F1" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 71: 1-22" docOrigin="MycoKeys 71" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.71.55126" docTitle="Akanthomyces noctuidarum Aini, Luangsa-ard, Mongkolsamrit &amp; Thanakitpipattana 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="2C60E5536BD45ACE99B1C7611EB00F26" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2C60E5536BD45ACE99B1C7611EB00F26" masterDocTitle="Diversity of Akanthomyces on moths (Lepidoptera) in Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668136516904" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Diversity of Akanthomyces on moths (Lepidoptera) in Thailand</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Aini, Arifah Nur</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Sudharto SH, Semarang 50275, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mongkolsamrit, Suchada</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Plant Microbe Interaction Research Team, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wijanarka, Wijanarka</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Sudharto SH, Semarang 50275, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Thanakitpipattana, Donnaya</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Plant Microbe Interaction Research Team, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Luangsa-ard, J. Jennifer</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Plant Microbe Interaction Research Team, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jajen@biotec.or.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Budiharjo, Anto</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Biotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Sudharto SH, Semarang 50275, Indonesia &amp; Molecular and Applied Microbiology Laboratory, Central Laboratory of Research and Service, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Sudharto SH, Semarang 50275, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4815-5138</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>71</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>22</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.71.55126</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.71.55126</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-71-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="166017552" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED234C1C2E5BD09146DD13D4C2C0F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED234C1C2E5BD09146DD13D4C2C0F1" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="03ED234C-1C2E-5BD0-9146-DD13D4C2C0F1" authority="Aini, Luangsa-ard, Mongkolsamrit &amp; Thanakitpipattana" authorityName="Aini, Luangsa-ard, Mongkolsamrit &amp; Thanakitpipattana" authorityYear="2020" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Akanthomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Akanthomyces noctuidarum" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="noctuidarum" status="sp. nov.">Akanthomyces noctuidarum Aini, Luangsa-ard, Mongkolsamrit &amp; Thanakitpipattana</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Akanthomyces noctuidarum (BBH 26019, BCC 36265) A, B fungus on adult moth C-F perithecia G asci H tip of ascus I ascus with ascospores J ascospores with clear septae K ascospores break into part-spores L-Q synnemata R-T phialides through the length of synnema U phialides at the tip of synnema V conidia W, X culture on PDA 14 days X reverse Y, Z culture on OA 14 days Z reverse. Scale bars: 1 cm (A, B, W, X, Y, Z); 5 mm (C, I, J, K); 1 mm (D, E, L); 200 µm (F, M, N, O, P, Q); 50 µm (G); 10 µm (H, R, S, T, U, V)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.71.55126.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437783" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Thailand. Narathiwat Province, Hala Bala Wildlife Sanctuary, Headquarter Nature Trail; 5°928'N, 101°883'E; on adult moth; 3 Mar 2009; K. Tasanathai (KT), P. Puyngain (PP), T. Chohmee (TC) (holotype BBH 26019 dried culture; ex-type living culture BCC 36265). GenBank: ITS = MT356072, LSU = MT356084,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">TEF</emphasis>
= MT477978,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">RPB1</emphasis>
= MT477994,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">RPB2</emphasis>
= MT477987.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Referring to the host (
<taxonomicName family="Noctuidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lebert" authorityYear="1858" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
) where the fungus was found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Teleomorph: Adult moth attached to the midrib of monocotyledonous leaf or undersides of dicotyledonous leaf covered by white to cream mycelium (OAC816). Stroma arising from host body and wing veins, white to cream, cylindrical, length ca. 5 mm. Perithecia superficial, orange to light brown (OAC825), few to numerous, crowded at the tip of the stroma or growing directly from mycelium in host body and wing veins, ovoid, (530-)623-993(-1000)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(290-)308-413(-425)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asci</emphasis>
cylindrical, hyaline, (170-)196-423(-550)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(2-)2.7-3.8(-4)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. Ascospores cylindrical, filiform, hyaline, multi-septate, breaking into one-celled fragments at maturity, (6-)7-10.7(-13)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Anamorph: Synnemata arising from moth body and wing veins, white to cream (OAC816), erect, simple, cylindrical to clavate, (650-)668-1191(-1500)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(50-)53.4-102(-120)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. Conidiogenous cells produced along the synnemata, monophialidic or polyphialidic. Phialides cylindrical with papillate end, hyaline, (5-)6.8-9(-10)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(1.8-) 2-2.4(-3)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. Conidia cylindrical with round end, hyaline, (3-)3.5-4.5(-6)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Culture characters.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colony on PDA growing with a diameter of 20-24 mm in 14 days, circular, flat to raised, entire edges, white (OAC909) and fluffy mycelium. Colony reverse cream (OAC814). Colony on OA growing with a diameter of 20-25 mm in 14 days, circular, flat to raised, entire, white (OAC 909) and fluffy mycelium. Colony reverse uncolored. Conidia and reproductive structures not observed on both, PDA and OA in 14 days.</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.71.55126.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437783" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aini, Luangsa-ard, Mongkolsamrit &amp; Thanakitpipattana" authorityYear="2020" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Akanthomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Akanthomyces noctuidarum" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="noctuidarum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Akanthomyces noctuidarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BBH 26019, BCC 36265)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
fungus on adult moth
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C-F</emphasis>
perithecia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
asci
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
tip of ascus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
ascus with ascospores
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
ascospores with clear septae
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
ascospores break into part-spores
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L-Q</emphasis>
synnemata
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R-T</emphasis>
phialides through the length of synnema
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">U</emphasis>
phialides at the tip of synnema
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V</emphasis>
conidia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">W, X</emphasis>
culture on PDA 14 days
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X</emphasis>
reverse
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Y, Z</emphasis>
culture on OA 14 days
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Z</emphasis>
reverse. Scale bars: 1 cm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B, W, X, Y, Z</emphasis>
); 5 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, I, J, K</emphasis>
); 1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, E, L</emphasis>
); 200
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, M, N, O, P, Q</emphasis>
); 50
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
); 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, R, S, T, U, V</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thailand, known from various national parks throughout the country.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">All specimens were found on the underside of leaves of plants.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thailand. Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Khao Yai National Park, Km.29; 14°711'N, 101°421'E; on adult moth; 24 Jan 2006; KT, W. Chaygate (WC), S. Sivichai, Le Tan Hung (BBH16595). Narathiwat Province, Hala Bala Wildlife Sanctuary, Headquarter Nature Trail; 5°928'N, 101°883'E; on adult moth; 19 Feb 2011; KT (BBH30267, BCC 47498). Kamphaeng Phet Province, Khlong Lan National Park, Saphan Ton Nature Trail; 16°203'N, 99°321'E; on adult moth; 6 Nov 2007; BT, KT, WC, S. Mongkolsamrit (SM), P. Srikitikulchai (PS), R. Ridkaew (RR), A. Khonsanit (AK) (BBH22738, BCC 28571).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This species produced both, anamorph and teleomorph. The type strain of this species, BBH 26019/ BCC 36265, consisted of both, anamorph and teleomorph. The other strains produced only one morph on the insect, either anamorph or teleomorph.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>