427 lines
59 KiB
XML
427 lines
59 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="EA6D535C9EA47728F7A786F020D7F9D4">First inventory of sea anemones (Cnidaria: Actiniaria) from La Paz Bay, southern Gulf of California (Mexico)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03A787F5FF88FFF5FF16FDB9FD82FD60" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5922738" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154534556" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5922738" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787F5FF88FFF5FF16FDB9FD82FD60" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787F5FF88FFF5FF16FDB9FD82FD60" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="530" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
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<subSubSection id="C3146568FF88FFF1FF16FDB9FDFCFD61" box="[151,582,618,644]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB136E3FF88FFF1FF16FDB9FDFCFD61" blockId="26.[151,582,618,678]" box="[151,582,618,644]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
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<heading id="D0F9818FFF88FFF1FF16FDB9FDFCFD61" bold="true" box="[151,582,618,644]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF88FFF1FF16FDB9FDFCFD61" ID-CoL="4G3ZR" authority="Carlgren, 1951" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,582,618,644]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phialoba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="steinbecki">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF88FFF1FF16FDB9FDFCFD61" bold="true" box="[151,582,618,644]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF88FFF1FF16FDB9FE39FD61" bold="true" box="[151,387,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Phialoba steinbecki</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF88FFF1FE0AFDB9FDFCFD61" author="Carlgren, O." box="[395,582,618,644]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" pagination="415 - 449" refId="ref13235" refString="Carlgren, O. (1951) The actinian fauna of the Gulf of California. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 101, 415 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.101 - 3282.415" type="journal article" year="1951">Carlgren, 1951</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3146568FF88FFF1FF16FD5DFE11FD43" box="[151,427,653,678]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB136E3FF88FFF1FF16FD5DFE11FD43" blockId="26.[151,582,618,678]" box="[151,427,653,678]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13352A66FF88FFF1FF1FFD5DFF54FD43" box="[158,238,654,678]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1795,1817]" captionTargetBox="[237,1349,261,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[237,1349,261,1774]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Living specimens of A) Anthopleura dowii. B) Bunodosoma californicum. C) Bunodosoma grande. D) Isoaulactinia hespervolita. E) Phymactis papillosa. F) Phialoba steinbecki. G) Alicia beebei. H) Calliactis polypus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627181/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">FIgS. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13352A66FF88FFF1FF7BFD5EFEF9FD43" box="[250,323,653,678]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 15" captionStart-1="FIGURE 16" captionStart-2="FIGURE 17" captionStartId-0="27.[151,250,1871,1893]" captionStartId-1="28.[151,250,1767,1789]" captionStartId-2="29.[151,250,1319,1341]" captionTargetBox-0="[237,1349,337,1850]" captionTargetBox-1="[237,1349,193,1706]" captionTargetBox-2="[256,1326,218,1242]" captionTargetId-0="figure@27.[237,1349,337,1850]" captionTargetId-1="figure@28.[237,1349,193,1706]" captionTargetId-2="figure@29.[237,1349,193,1316]" captionTargetPageId-0="27" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionTargetPageId-2="29" captionText-0="FIGURE 15. External anatomy of Phialoba steinbecki Carlgren, 1951. A) Lateral view of preserved specimen. B) Oral view of living specimen. C) Detail of small projection in distal column (black circle). D) Detail of small rounded protuberance in oral disc (black circle). E–F) Oral view of specimens in vivo, showing the small rounded protuberances in oral disc (circles). Oral disc (Od), Margin (Ma). Scale bars: 5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 16. Internal anatomy of Phialoba steinbecki Carlgren, 1951. A) Longitudinal section of the distal column. B) Cross section of the column at the level of the actinopharynx showing the cycles of mesenteries (cycles marked by numbers). C) Cross section through a tentacle showing ectodermal longitudinal musculature. D) Cross section of column showing gametogenic tissue. E) Longitudinal section of proximal end showing basilar muscles. F) Detail of a cross section of the column at the level of the actinopharynx showing the retractor and parietobasilar muscles. Basilar muscles (Ba), Ectoderm (Ec), Endoderm (En), Mesoglea (Me), Oocytes (O), Parietobasilar muscles (Pa), Retractor muscles (Re), Siphonoglyphs (arrows), Tentacle (Te). Scale bars: A, C–F, 0.1 mm; B, 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 17. Cnidae of Phialoba steinbecki Carlgren, 1951. A, D, E, F, H, I) Basitrichs. C, G, J) p-mastigophores A. B) Spirocyst." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2627208/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2627210/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2627212/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">15–17</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C68C0358FF88FFF1FECFFD5EFE1BFD43" box="[334,417,653,678]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="26.[151,239,1173,1196]" captionText="TABLE 7. Size ranges and distribution of cnidae of Phialoba steinbecki Carlgren, 1951. N, Total number of capsules measured; M, Ratio of number of specimens in which each cnidae was found to number of specimens examined. Sizes in micrometers. Letters in parenthesis correspond with images in Fig. 17." pageId="26" pageNumber="527">TAble 7</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3146568FF88FFF1FF16FD06FE44FCCD" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB136E3FF88FFF1FF16FD06FD19FD0E" blockId="26.[151,753,725,808]" box="[151,675,725,747]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF88FFF1FF16FD06FE47FD0E" ID-CoL="4G3ZR" authority="Carlgren, 1949" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,509,725,747]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phialoba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="steinbecki">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF88FFF1FF16FD06FEE5FD0E" box="[151,351,725,747]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Phialoba steinbecki</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF88FFF1FEE4FD06FE47FD0E" author="Carlgren, O." box="[357,509,725,747]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref13172" refString="Carlgren, O. (1949) A survey of the Ptychodactiaria, Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria. Kunglia Svenska Fetenskaps- Akademiens Handlingar, 1, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1949">Carlgren, 1949</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF88FFF1FD8DFD05FD19FD0E" box="[524,675,725,747]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">nomen nudum)</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136E3FF88FFF1FF16FD27FD4BFCEF" blockId="26.[151,753,725,808]" box="[151,753,756,778]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
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(?)
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF88FFF1FF38FD27FD99FCEF" ID-CoL="4G3ZR" authority="Carlgren, 1949" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1949" box="[185,547,756,778]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phialoba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="steinbecki">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF88FFF1FF38FD27FE3BFCEF" box="[185,385,756,778]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Phialoba steinbecki</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF88FFF1FE09FD27FD99FCEF" author="Carlgren, O." box="[392,547,756,778]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref13172" refString="Carlgren, O. (1949) A survey of the Ptychodactiaria, Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria. Kunglia Svenska Fetenskaps- Akademiens Handlingar, 1, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1949">Carlgren, 1949</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF88FFF1FDACFD27FD4BFCEF" author="Acuna, F. H. & Garese, A. & Excoffon, A. C. & Cortes, J." box="[557,753,756,778]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" pagination="177 - 184" refId="ref12454" refString="Acuna, F. H., Garese, A., Excoffon, A. C. & Cortes, J. (2013) New records of sea anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Costa Rica. Revista de Biologia Marina y Oceanografia, 48 (1), 177 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0718 - 19572013000100015" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Acuña
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<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF88FFF1FDF4FD26FD18FCEF" box="[629,674,756,778]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">et al</emphasis>
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. (2013)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136E3FF88FFF1FF16FCC1FE44FCCD" blockId="26.[151,753,725,808]" box="[151,510,786,808]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF88FFF1FF16FCC1FE44FCCD" ID-CoL="4G3ZR" authority="Carlgren, 1951" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,510,786,808]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phialoba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="steinbecki">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF88FFF1FF16FCC1FEE5FCCD" box="[151,351,786,808]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Phialoba steinbecki</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF88FFF1FEE4FCC1FE44FCCD" author="Carlgren, O." box="[357,510,786,808]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" pagination="415 - 449" refId="ref13235" refString="Carlgren, O. (1951) The actinian fauna of the Gulf of California. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 101, 415 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.101 - 3282.415" type="journal article" year="1951">Carlgren, 1951</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3146568FF88FFF1FF16FC86FD99FC8B" box="[151,547,853,878]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB136E3FF88FFF1FF16FC86FD99FC8B" blockId="26.[151,1437,853,1130]" box="[151,547,853,878]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF88FFF1FF16FC86FE3AFC8B" bold="true" box="[151,384,853,878]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Material eXamined.</emphasis>
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(See
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68C0358FF88FFF1FE41FC86FDAFFC8B" box="[448,533,853,878]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[147,235,607,630]" captionText="TABLE 2. Taxa included in this study, with collection number, locality, coordinates, depth and date of collection. AMNH, American Museum of Natural History; m, meters; #, locality number corresponding with Fig. 1; *, species observed in a locality but not collected." pageId="26" pageNumber="527">TAble 2</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3146568FF88FFF6FF46FCAAFEC5F978" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="530" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB136E3FF88FFF1FF46FCAAFC80FB8F" blockId="26.[151,1437,853,1130]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF88FFF1FF46FCAAFEE3FC77" bold="true" box="[199,345,889,914]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Description.</emphasis>
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EXTeRNAl ANATOmY (
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<figureCitation id="13352A66FF88FFF1FDCBFCA9FD1FFC77" box="[586,677,889,914]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox="[237,1349,337,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[237,1349,337,1850]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 15. External anatomy of Phialoba steinbecki Carlgren, 1951. A) Lateral view of preserved specimen. B) Oral view of living specimen. C) Detail of small projection in distal column (black circle). D) Detail of small rounded protuberance in oral disc (black circle). E–F) Oral view of specimens in vivo, showing the small rounded protuberances in oral disc (circles). Oral disc (Od), Margin (Ma). Scale bars: 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627208/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">FIg. 15</figureCitation>
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): Well deVelOped pedAl dISC, TO
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<quantity id="4CF69B06FF88FFF1FBB6FCA9FB37FC74" box="[1079,1165,890,914]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
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dIAmeTeR IN pReSeRVed SpeCImeNS. COlUmN CYlINdRICAl, SmOOTh, TO
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<quantity id="4CF69B06FF88FFF1FD11FC4DFD59FC50" box="[656,739,926,950]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
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heIghT ANd TO
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<quantity id="4CF69B06FF88FFF1FC13FC4DFC5EFC50" box="[914,996,926,950]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
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dIAmeTeR IN pReSeRVed SpeCImeNS. NO fOSSe. FUllY eXpANded ORAl dISC ANd TeNTACleS TO
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<quantity id="4CF69B06FF88FFF1FD38FC11FCB0FC3C" box="[697,778,962,986]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
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dIAmeTeR, ORAl dISC WIde, TO
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<quantity id="4CF69B06FF88FFF1FBCEFC11FB25FC3C" box="[1103,1183,962,986]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
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dIAmeTeR IN pReSeRVed SpeCImeNS. Up TO 384 TeNTACleS, ReSTRICTed TO mARgIN Of ORAl dISC, heXAmeROUSlY ARRANged IN SeVeN CYCleS, TO SIX mm leNgTh IN pReSeRVed SpeCImeNS, SImple, ShORT, STICkY, SmOOTh, All Of SImIlAR leNgTh. ONe OR TWO SmAll ROUNd pROTUbeRANCeS IN The ORAl dISC ARRANged RAdIAllY COINCIdINg WITh The eNdOCOelS Of fIRST CYCleS Of TeNTACleS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A66FF88FFF1FAB1FBFDFF10FB8F" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[256,1326,219,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[237,1349,193,1706]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Cnidae of Isoaulactinia hespervolita Daly, 2004. A, B, D, F, G, H, L, M, O, P) Basitrichs. I) Holotrich. J) p- mastigophore A with looped basal tubule. Q) b-mastigophore. E, K, N, R) p-mastigophores A. S) p-mastigophore B2a. C) Spirocyst." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627206/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">FIg. 14D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). MeSeNTeRIAl INSeRTIONS VISIble IN pedAl dISC ANd ORAl dISC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF71666BFF88FFF1FF16FB46FC3DFB09" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FF88FFF1FF16FB46FC3DFB09" blockId="26.[151,1436,1172,1260]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF88FFF1FF16FB46FEB1FB49" bold="true" box="[151,267,1173,1196]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">TABLE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Size ranges and distribution of cnidae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF88FFF1FD59FB47FBE1FB49" authority="Carlgren, 1951" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1951" box="[728,1115,1172,1196]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phialoba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="steinbecki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF88FFF1FD59FB47FC16FB49" box="[728,940,1172,1196]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Phialoba steinbecki</emphasis>
|
||
Carlgren, 1951
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. N, Total number of capsules measured; M, Ratio of number of specimens in which each cnidae was found to number of specimens examined. Sizes in micrometers. Letters in parenthesis correspond with images in Fig. 17.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FF88FFF1FF1EFADBFAD6F8EB" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<table id="F90EC443FF880014FF1EFADBFAD7F8EB" box="[159,1389,1288,1806]" gridcols="8" gridrows="13" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<tr id="353E34A1FF880014FF1EFADBFAD7FAFB" box="[159,1389,1288,1310]" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76EF5DDDFF880014FF1EFADBFE8DFAFB" box="[159,311,1288,1310]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Tissue</th>
|
||
<th id="76EF5DDDFF880014FEEDFADBFDEDFAFB" box="[364,599,1288,1310]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Cnidae</th>
|
||
<th id="76EF5DDDFF880014FD0FFADBFD12FAFB" box="[654,680,1288,1310]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">N</th>
|
||
<th id="76EF5DDDFF880014FD62FADBFCB9FAFB" box="[739,771,1288,1310]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">M</th>
|
||
<th id="76EF5DDDFF880014FCC5FADBFC71FAFB" box="[836,971,1288,1310]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF88FFF1FCC5FADAFC78FAFB" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1951" box="[836,962,1288,1310]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phialoba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="steinbecki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF88FFF1FCC5FADAFC78FAFB" box="[836,962,1288,1310]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">P. steinbecki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76EF5DDDFF880014FBEDFADBFB53FAFB" box="[1132,1257,1288,1310]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF88FFF1FBEDFADAFB53FAFB" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1951" box="[1132,1257,1288,1310]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phialoba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="steinbecki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF88FFF1FBEDFADAFB53FAFB" box="[1132,1257,1288,1310]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">P. steinbecki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34A1FF880014FF1EFAE2FAD7FAA2" box="[159,1389,1329,1351]" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FCC5FAE2FC71FAA2" box="[836,971,1329,1351]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Present study</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FBEDFAE2FAD7FAA2" box="[1132,1389,1329,1351]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Carlgren (1951)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34A1FF880014FF1EFA89FAD7FA95" box="[159,1389,1370,1392]" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FCC5FA89FC71FA95" box="[836,971,1370,1392]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">length</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FC68FA89FB8FFA95" box="[1001,1077,1370,1392]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">width</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FBEDFA89FB53FA95" box="[1132,1257,1370,1392]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">length</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FAA1FA89FAD7FA95" box="[1312,1389,1370,1392]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">width</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34A1FF880014FF1EFA57FAD7FA7F" box="[159,1389,1412,1434]" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<th id="76EF5DDDFF880014FF1EFA57FE8DFA7F" box="[159,311,1412,1434]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Tentacles</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FEEDFA57FDEDFA7F" box="[364,599,1412,1434]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Basitrichs (A)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FD0FFA57FD12FA7F" box="[654,680,1412,1434]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">15</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FD62FA57FCB9FA7F" box="[739,771,1412,1434]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">3/3</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FCC5FA57FC71FA7F" box="[836,971,1412,1434]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">15.9–19.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FC68FA57FB8FFA7F" box="[1001,1077,1412,1434]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">2.0–2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FBEDFA57FB53FA7F" box="[1132,1257,1412,1434]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">15.5–22.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FAA1FA57FAD7FA7F" box="[1312,1389,1412,1434]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">2.5–3.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34A1FF880014FF1EFA7EFAD7FA26" box="[159,1389,1453,1475]" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FEEDFA7EFDEDFA26" box="[364,599,1453,1475]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Spirocysts (B)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FD0FFA7EFD12FA26" box="[654,680,1453,1475]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">12</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FD62FA7EFCB9FA26" box="[739,771,1453,1475]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">3/3</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FCC5FA7EFC71FA26" box="[836,971,1453,1475]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">17.7–23.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FC68FA7EFB8FFA26" box="[1001,1077,1453,1475]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">2.4–3.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34A1FF880014FF1EFA05FAD7FA08" box="[159,1389,1494,1517]" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FEEDFA05FDEDFA08" box="[364,599,1494,1517]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF88FFF1FEEDFA0BFEC3FA08" box="[364,377,1496,1517]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">p</emphasis>
|
||
-mastigophores A (C)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FD0FFA05FD12FA08" box="[654,680,1494,1517]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FD62FA05FCB9FA08" box="[739,771,1494,1517]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">3/3</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FCC5FA05FC71FA08" box="[836,971,1494,1517]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">19.8–25.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FC68FA05FB8FFA08" box="[1001,1077,1494,1517]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">4.0–5.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34A1FF880014FF1EF9D3FAD7F9F3" box="[159,1389,1536,1558]" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<th id="76EF5DDDFF880014FF1EF9D3FE8DF9F3" box="[159,311,1536,1558]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Column</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FEEDF9D3FDEDF9F3" box="[364,599,1536,1558]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Basitrichs (D)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FD0FF9D3FD12F9F3" box="[654,680,1536,1558]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">17</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FD62F9D3FCB9F9F3" box="[739,771,1536,1558]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">3/3</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FCC5F9D3FC71F9F3" box="[836,971,1536,1558]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">18.7–23.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FC68F9D3FB8FF9F3" box="[1001,1077,1536,1558]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">2.0–2.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FBEDF9D3FB53F9F3" box="[1132,1257,1536,1558]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">11.3–39.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FAA1F9D3FAD7F9F3" box="[1312,1389,1536,1558]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">2.2–3.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34A1FF880014FF1EF9FAFAD7F9DA" box="[159,1389,1577,1599]" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<th id="76EF5DDDFF880014FF1EF9FAFE8DF9DA" box="[159,311,1577,1599]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Actinopharynx</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FEEDF9FAFDEDF9DA" box="[364,599,1577,1599]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Basitrichs I (E)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FD0FF9FAFD12F9DA" box="[654,680,1577,1599]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">12</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FD62F9FAFCB9F9DA" box="[739,771,1577,1599]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">3/3</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FCC5F9FAFC71F9DA" box="[836,971,1577,1599]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">13.4–20.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FC68F9FAFB8FF9DA" box="[1001,1077,1577,1599]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">2.0–2.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FBEDF9FAFB53F9DA" box="[1132,1257,1577,1599]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">12.7–26.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FAA1F9FAFAD7F9DA" box="[1312,1389,1577,1599]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">2.2–3.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34A1FF880014FF1EF981FAD7F98D" box="[159,1389,1618,1640]" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FEEDF981FDEDF98D" box="[364,599,1618,1640]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Basitrichs II (F)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FD0FF981FD12F98D" box="[654,680,1618,1640]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">11</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FD62F981FCB9F98D" box="[739,771,1618,1640]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">3/3</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FCC5F981FC71F98D" box="[836,971,1618,1640]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">21.9–26.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FC68F981FB8FF98D" box="[1001,1077,1618,1640]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">2.4–3.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34A1FF880014FF1EF9AFFAD7F977" box="[159,1389,1660,1682]" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FEEDF9AFFDEDF977" box="[364,599,1660,1682]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF88FFF1FEEDF9AEFEC3F977" box="[364,377,1661,1682]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">p</emphasis>
|
||
-mastigophores A (G)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FD0FF9AFFD12F977" box="[654,680,1660,1682]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">12</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FD62F9AFFCB9F977" box="[739,771,1660,1682]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">3/3</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FCC5F9AFFC71F977" box="[836,971,1660,1682]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">20.6–29.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FC68F9AFFB8FF977" box="[1001,1077,1660,1682]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">3.8–5.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FBEDF9AFFB53F977" box="[1132,1257,1660,1682]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">22.6–28.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FAA1F9AFFAD7F977" box="[1312,1389,1660,1682]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">4.2–5.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34A1FF880014FF1EF976FAD7F95E" box="[159,1389,1701,1723]" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<th id="76EF5DDDFF880014FF1EF976FE8DF95E" box="[159,311,1701,1723]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Filaments</th>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FEEDF976FDEDF95E" box="[364,599,1701,1723]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Basitrichs I (H)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FD0FF976FD12F95E" box="[654,680,1701,1723]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">14</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FD62F976FCB9F95E" box="[739,771,1701,1723]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">3/3</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FCC5F976FC71F95E" box="[836,971,1701,1723]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">12.9–19.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FC68F976FB8FF95E" box="[1001,1077,1701,1723]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">1.8–2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FBEDF976FB53F95E" box="[1132,1257,1701,1723]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">10.0–28.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FAA1F976FAD7F95E" box="[1312,1389,1701,1723]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">1.5–3.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34A1FF880014FF1EF91DFAD7F901" box="[159,1389,1742,1764]" gridrow="11" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FEEDF91DFDEDF901" box="[364,599,1742,1764]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Basitrichs II (I)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FD0FF91DFD12F901" box="[654,680,1742,1764]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FD62F91DFCB9F901" box="[739,771,1742,1764]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">3/3</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FCC5F91DFC71F901" box="[836,971,1742,1764]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">24.3–32.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FC68F91DFB8FF901" box="[1001,1077,1742,1764]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">2.5–3.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353E34A1FF880014FF1EF92BFAD7F8EB" box="[159,1389,1784,1806]" gridrow="12" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FEEDF92BFDEDF8EB" box="[364,599,1784,1806]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF88FFF1FEEDF92AFEC3F8EB" box="[364,377,1785,1806]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">p</emphasis>
|
||
-mastigophores A (J)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FD0FF92BFD12F8EB" box="[654,680,1784,1806]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">16</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FD62F92BFCB9F8EB" box="[739,771,1784,1806]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">3/3</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FCC5F92BFC71F8EB" box="[836,971,1784,1806]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">18.6–25.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FC68F92BFB8FF8EB" box="[1001,1077,1784,1806]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">4.1–5.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FBEDF92BFB53F8EB" box="[1132,1257,1784,1806]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">19.7–26.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76EF5DDDFF880014FAA1F92BFAD7F8EB" box="[1312,1389,1784,1806]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">4.2–5.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FF88FFF0FF46F881FD98FEF9" blockId="26.[151,1437,1874,2007]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
|
||
INTeRNAl ANATOmY ANd mICROANATOmY (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A66FF88FFF1FDF7F880FD76F88E" box="[630,716,1874,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1767,1789]" captionTargetBox="[237,1349,193,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[237,1349,193,1706]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 16. Internal anatomy of Phialoba steinbecki Carlgren, 1951. A) Longitudinal section of the distal column. B) Cross section of the column at the level of the actinopharynx showing the cycles of mesenteries (cycles marked by numbers). C) Cross section through a tentacle showing ectodermal longitudinal musculature. D) Cross section of column showing gametogenic tissue. E) Longitudinal section of proximal end showing basilar muscles. F) Detail of a cross section of the column at the level of the actinopharynx showing the retractor and parietobasilar muscles. Basilar muscles (Ba), Ectoderm (Ec), Endoderm (En), Mesoglea (Me), Oocytes (O), Parietobasilar muscles (Pa), Retractor muscles (Re), Siphonoglyphs (arrows), Tentacle (Te). Scale bars: A, C–F, 0.1 mm; B, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627210/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">FIg. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
): MeSeNTeRIeS heXAmeROUSlY ARRANged IN fIVe CYCleS AT leVel Of ACTINOphARYNX: fIRST TO ThIRd CYCleS peRfeCT; fOURTh ANd fIfTh ImpeRfeCT. FIRST TO fOURTh CYCleS feRTIle, eXCepT dIReCTIVeS. GONOChORIC, OOCYTeS
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B06FF88FFF1FE7EF848FD29F857" box="[511,659,1947,1971]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" unit="mm" value="0.22" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.04">0.04–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
IN dIAmeTeR IN SpeCImeNS COlleCTed IN MAY. MORe meSeNTeRIeS dISTAllY ThAN pROXImAllY (SIXTh CYCle ONlY dISTAllY). TWO Well deVelOped SIphONOglYphS ATTAChed TO TWO pAIR Of dIReCTIVe meSeNTeRIeS. ReTRACTOR mUSCleS STRONg ANd dIffUSe TO ReSTRICTed, OCCUpYINg hAlf-leNgTh Of meSeNTeRIeS. PARIeTObASIlAR mUSCleS WITh WeAk ANd ThIN fRee meSOgleAl lAmellA. BASIlAR mUSCleS Well deVelOped, WITh ShORT ANd ThIN meSOgleAl pROCeSSeS. NO mARgINAl SphINCTeR mUSCle. LONgITUdINAl mUSCleS Of TeNTACleS ANd ORAl dISC eCTOdeRmAl. ZOOXANThellAe pReSeNT.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF71666BFF89FFF0FF16F89CFDF2F824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627208/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" startId="27.[151,250,1871,1893]" targetBox="[237,1349,337,1850]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FF89FFF0FF16F89CFDF2F824" blockId="27.[151,1436,1871,1985]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF89FFF0FF16F89CFEA5F881" bold="true" box="[151,287,1871,1893]" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||
External anatomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF89FFF0FE79F89CFCDAF880" authority="Carlgren, 1951" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1951" box="[504,864,1871,1893]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phialoba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="27" pageNumber="528" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="steinbecki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF89FFF0FE79F89CFD7AF880" box="[504,704,1871,1893]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">Phialoba steinbecki</emphasis>
|
||
Carlgren, 1951
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A) Lateral view of preserved specimen. B) Oral view of living specimen. C) Detail of small projection in distal column (black circle). D) Detail of small rounded protuberance in oral disc (black circle). E–F) Oral view of specimens
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF89FFF0FD11F85DFD6FF846" box="[656,725,1934,1955]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Isoaulactinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="27" pageNumber="530" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vivo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF89FFF0FD11F85DFD6FF846" box="[656,725,1934,1955]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="528">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, showing the small rounded protuberances in oral disc (circles). Oral disc (Od), Margin (Ma). Scale bars: 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF71666BFF8EFFF7FF16F934FC98F850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627210/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" startId="28.[151,250,1767,1789]" targetBox="[237,1349,193,1706]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FF8EFFF7FF16F934FC98F850" blockId="28.[151,1436,1767,1973]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8EFFF7FF16F934FE9AF919" bold="true" box="[151,288,1767,1789]" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||
Internal anatomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF8EFFF7FE76F934FCDEF918" authority="Carlgren, 1951" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1951" box="[503,868,1767,1789]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phialoba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="28" pageNumber="529" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="steinbecki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8EFFF7FE76F934FD7AF918" box="[503,704,1767,1789]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="529">Phialoba steinbecki</emphasis>
|
||
Carlgren, 1951
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A) Longitudinal section of the distal column. B) Cross section of the column at the level of the actinopharynx showing the cycles of mesenteries (cycles marked by numbers). C) Cross section through a tentacle showing ectodermal longitudinal musculature. D) Cross section of column showing gametogenic tissue. E) Longitudinal section of proximal end showing basilar muscles. F) Detail of a cross section of the column at the level of the actinopharynx showing the retractor and parietobasilar muscles. Basilar muscles (Ba), Ectoderm (Ec), Endoderm (En), Mesoglea (Me), Oocytes (O), Parietobasilar muscles (Pa), Retractor muscles (Re), Siphonoglyphs (arrows), Tentacle (Te). Scale bars: A, C–F, 0.1 mm; B, 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF71666BFF8FFFF6FF16FAF4FF44FAB9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627212/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="530" startId="29.[151,250,1319,1341]" targetBox="[256,1326,218,1242]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FF8FFFF6FF16FAF4FF44FAB9" blockId="29.[151,1436,1319,1372]" pageId="29" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8FFFF6FF16FAF4FE99FAD9" bold="true" box="[151,291,1319,1341]" pageId="29" pageNumber="530">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||
Cnidae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF8FFFF6FE1CFAF4FCABFAD8" authority="Carlgren, 1951" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1951" box="[413,785,1319,1341]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phialoba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="29" pageNumber="530" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="steinbecki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8FFFF6FE1CFAF4FDD3FAD8" box="[413,617,1319,1341]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="530">Phialoba steinbecki</emphasis>
|
||
Carlgren, 1951
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, D, E, F, H, I) Basitrichs. C, G, J)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8FFFF6FB2CFAFAFB00FADB" box="[1197,1210,1321,1342]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="530">p</emphasis>
|
||
-mastigophores A. B) Spirocyst.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FF8FFFF6FF46FA5BFAD3FA0C" blockId="29.[151,1437,1416,2017]" pageId="29" pageNumber="530">
|
||
COlOR (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A66FF8FFFF6FE97FA5AFED1FA44" box="[278,363,1416,1441]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox="[237,1349,337,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[237,1349,337,1850]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 15. External anatomy of Phialoba steinbecki Carlgren, 1951. A) Lateral view of preserved specimen. B) Oral view of living specimen. C) Detail of small projection in distal column (black circle). D) Detail of small rounded protuberance in oral disc (black circle). E–F) Oral view of specimens in vivo, showing the small rounded protuberances in oral disc (circles). Oral disc (Od), Margin (Ma). Scale bars: 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627208/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="530">FIg. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
): IN lIVINg SpeCImeNS pedAl dISC WhITe. COlUmN lIghT bROWN WITh dARk bROWN mARgIN. ORAl dISC beIge OR WhITe WITh bROWN RAdIAl lINeS. MOUTh bROWN, hYpOSTOme bROWN OR gReeN. TeNTACleS beIge OR lIghT bROWN WITh gReeN OR pURple TIpS; WITh WhITe ANNUlAR bANdS ANd WhITe dOTS ON The ORAl SIde. PReSeRVed SpeCImeN beIge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FF8FFFF6FF46FA27FAFFF9E8" blockId="29.[151,1437,1416,2017]" box="[199,1349,1524,1549]" pageId="29" pageNumber="530">
|
||
CNIdOm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A66FF8FFFF6FEB1FA26FE3EF9E8" box="[304,388,1525,1549]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1319,1341]" captionTargetBox="[256,1326,218,1242]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[237,1349,193,1316]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 17. Cnidae of Phialoba steinbecki Carlgren, 1951. A, D, E, F, H, I) Basitrichs. C, G, J) p-mastigophores A. B) Spirocyst." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627212/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="530">FIg. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
): BASITRIChS,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8FFFF6FD96FA25FD9FF9E8" box="[535,549,1526,1549]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="530">p</emphasis>
|
||
-mASTIgOphOReS A, ANd SpIROCYSTS. See
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68C0358FF8FFFF6FC56FA27FB90F9E8" box="[983,1066,1524,1549]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="26.[151,239,1173,1196]" captionText="TABLE 7. Size ranges and distribution of cnidae of Phialoba steinbecki Carlgren, 1951. N, Total number of capsules measured; M, Ratio of number of specimens in which each cnidae was found to number of specimens examined. Sizes in micrometers. Letters in parenthesis correspond with images in Fig. 17." pageId="29" pageNumber="530">TAble 7</tableCitation>
|
||
fOR SIZe ANd dISTRIbUTION.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FF8FFFF6FF46F9CBFEC5F978" blockId="29.[151,1437,1416,2017]" pageId="29" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8FFFF6FF46F9CBFD6BF9D4" bold="true" box="[199,721,1560,1585]" pageId="29" pageNumber="530">Geographic and bathymetric distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF8FFFF6FD5EF9CAFC7EF9D4" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1951" box="[735,964,1561,1585]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phialoba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="29" pageNumber="530" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="steinbecki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8FFFF6FD5EF9CAFC7EF9D4" box="[735,964,1561,1585]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="530">Phialoba steinbecki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
IS fOUNd ONlY IN The MeXICAN PACIfIC.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF8FFFF6FF16F9EEFEF1F9B3" author="Carlgren, O." box="[151,331,1597,1622]" pageId="29" pageNumber="530" pagination="415 - 449" refId="ref13235" refString="Carlgren, O. (1951) The actinian fauna of the Gulf of California. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 101, 415 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.101 - 3282.415" type="journal article" year="1951">CARlgReN (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
RepORTed IT IN CORONAdO
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197673FF8FFFF6FDE0F9EEFD13F9B3" box="[609,681,1597,1622]" name="Iceland" pageId="29" pageNumber="530">ISlANd</collectingCountry>
|
||
, PUeRTO ESCONdIdO ANd IN The eAST Of LA PAZ. ThIS IS The fIRST RepORT IN LA CONChA, CAImANCITO, CAleRITAS, ROfOmeX, CAjeTe ANd PUNTA COYOTe (NORTh 2) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A66FF8FFFF6FB02F9B2FB70F99C" box="[1155,1226,1633,1657]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1744,1766]" captionTargetBox="[214,1327,670,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1437,622,1722]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of the localities where studied species were collected. Numbers correspond with sampling localities in Table 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627179/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="530">FIg. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), IN The INTeRTIdAl beTWeeN 0–5 meTeRS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3146568FF8FFFF5FF46F97BFD82FD60" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="531" pageId="29" pageNumber="530" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FF8FFFF5FF46F97BFD82FD60" blockId="29.[151,1437,1416,2017]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="531" pageId="29" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8FFFF6FF46F97BFE81F924" bold="true" box="[199,315,1704,1729]" pageId="29" pageNumber="530">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF8FFFF6FEC3F97AFD9BF924" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1951" box="[322,545,1705,1729]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phialoba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="29" pageNumber="530" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="steinbecki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8FFFF6FEC3F97AFD9BF924" box="[322,545,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="530">Phialoba steinbecki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
IS The ONlY SpeCIeS IN The geNUS. ThIS IS The fIRST Re-deSCRIpTION bASed ON NeWlY COlleCTed mATeRIAl SINCe The ORIgINAl deSCRIpTION.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF8FFFF6FD3AF91DFCB3F900" box="[699,777,1742,1765]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Isoaulactinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="29" pageNumber="530" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vivo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8FFFF6FD3AF91DFCB3F900" box="[699,777,1742,1765]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="530">In vivo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
SpeCImeNS, eXTeRNAl ANd INTeRNAl ANATOmY, ANd CNIdOm ARe IllUSTRATed heRe fOR The fIRST TIme. ACUñA
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8FFFF6FDDAF922FD36F8EC" box="[603,652,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="530">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2013) RepORTed ThIS SpeCIeS IN The CARIbbeAN COAST Of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197673FF8FFFF6FB76F922FACBF8EC" box="[1271,1393,1777,1801]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="29" pageNumber="530">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
bUT The AUThORS dId NOT pROVIde ANY deSCRIpTION, ImAgeS Of ANATOmY OR CNIdAe. FURTheRmORe, TheSe AUThORS ASSIgNed AN INCORReCT dATe IN The AUThORShIp INfORmATION Of The SpeCIeS (See SYNONYmY lIST AbOVe). BeCAUSe ThIS SpeCIeS hAS beeN SO fAR ONlY RepORTed IN The PACIfIC OCeAN, We dO NOT CONSIdeR The RepORT fROm ACUñA
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8FFFF6FBBCF88DFBD4F890" box="[1085,1134,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="530">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2013) RelIAble UNTIl SOme dATA Of TheIR SpeCImeNS ARe pROVIded; We INClUded ThIS ReCORd IN The SYNONYmY lIST WITh A qUeSTION mARk beCAUSe IS ImpORTANT TO NOTe dUbIOUS ReCORdS. The eXTeRNAl ANd INTeRNAl feATUReS Of The STUdIed mATeRIAl AgRee Well WITh The ORIgINAl deSCRIpTION bY
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF8FFFF6FE1EF81BFDE2F804" author="Carlgren, O." box="[415,600,1992,2017]" pageId="29" pageNumber="530" pagination="415 - 449" refId="ref13235" refString="Carlgren, O. (1951) The actinian fauna of the Gulf of California. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 101, 415 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.101 - 3282.415" type="journal article" year="1951">CARlgReN (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. HOWeVeR, We dId NOT fINd The mARgINAl SpheRUleS meNTIONed bY
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF8FFFF5FABBF81BFF5FFF55" author="Carlgren, O." lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="531" pageId="29" pageNumber="530" pagination="415 - 449" refId="ref13235" refString="Carlgren, O. (1951) The actinian fauna of the Gulf of California. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 101, 415 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.101 - 3282.415" type="journal article" year="1951">CARlgReN (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. We ONlY fOUNd TWO SmAll pROjeCTIONS IN The mOST dISTAl COlUmN (See
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A66FF8CFFF5FC6DFF4BFBEBFF55" box="[1004,1105,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox="[237,1349,337,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[237,1349,337,1850]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 15. External anatomy of Phialoba steinbecki Carlgren, 1951. A) Lateral view of preserved specimen. B) Oral view of living specimen. C) Detail of small projection in distal column (black circle). D) Detail of small rounded protuberance in oral disc (black circle). E–F) Oral view of specimens in vivo, showing the small rounded protuberances in oral disc (circles). Oral disc (Od), Margin (Ma). Scale bars: 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627208/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">FIg. 15C</figureCitation>
|
||
). IN AddITION, We fOUNd SlIghT dIffeReNCeS IN The CNIdAe (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68C0358FF8CFFF5FE44FF6FFD9AFF31" box="[453,544,188,213]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="26.[151,239,1173,1196]" captionText="TABLE 7. Size ranges and distribution of cnidae of Phialoba steinbecki Carlgren, 1951. N, Total number of capsules measured; M, Ratio of number of specimens in which each cnidae was found to number of specimens examined. Sizes in micrometers. Letters in parenthesis correspond with images in Fig. 17." pageId="30" pageNumber="531">TAble 7</tableCitation>
|
||
). We fOUNd
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8CFFF5FD35FF6EFD78FF31" box="[692,706,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">p</emphasis>
|
||
-mASTIgOphOReS A ANd AbUNdANT SpIROCYSTS IN The TeNTACleS ThAT
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF8CFFF5FF16FF0CFEF0FF1D" author="Carlgren, O." box="[151,330,223,248]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" pagination="415 - 449" refId="ref13235" refString="Carlgren, O. (1951) The actinian fauna of the Gulf of California. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 101, 415 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.101 - 3282.415" type="journal article" year="1951">CARlgReN (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
OmITTed IN hIS deSCRIpTION. BeCAUSe The lACk Of SpIROCYSTS IN The TeNTACleS WIThIN
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF8CFFF5FB4AFF33FA81FF1D" authorityName="Hertwig" authorityYear="1882" box="[1227,1339,224,248]" class="Anthozoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="order">ACTINIARIA</taxonomicName>
|
||
IS RATheR UNCOmmON (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF8CFFF5FEAAFED7FE40FEF9" author="Stephenson, T. A." box="[299,506,260,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" refId="ref16873" refString="Stephenson, T. A. (1928) The British Sea Anemones. Fol. I. The Ray Society, London, 148 pp." type="book" year="1928">STepheNSON 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), We CONSIdeR ThAT
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF8CFFF5FD72FED7FC15FEF8" author="Carlgren, O." box="[755,943,260,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" pagination="415 - 449" refId="ref13235" refString="Carlgren, O. (1951) The actinian fauna of the Gulf of California. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 101, 415 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.101 - 3282.415" type="journal article" year="1951">CARlgReN (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mOST pRObAblY OVeRlOOked TheSe CNIdAe CATegORIeS. AlSO, The bASITRIChS IN The COlUmN RepORTed bY
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF8CFFF5FCA8FEF4FC67FEA5" author="Carlgren, O." box="[809,989,295,320]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" pagination="415 - 449" refId="ref13235" refString="Carlgren, O. (1951) The actinian fauna of the Gulf of California. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 101, 415 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.101 - 3282.415" type="journal article" year="1951">CARlgReN (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
ARe lARgeR bASITRIChS ThAN ThOSe ThAT We fOUNd. FINAllY, We NOTICed IN All The SpeCImeNS eXAmINed SmAll ROUNded pROTUbeRANCeS RAdIAllY ARRANged ANd COINCIdINg WITh The eNdOCOelS Of The fIRST CYCleS Of TeNTACleS IN The ORAl dISC (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A66FF8CFFF5FBB9FEA3FB7DFE6D" box="[1080,1223,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox="[237,1349,337,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[237,1349,337,1850]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 15. External anatomy of Phialoba steinbecki Carlgren, 1951. A) Lateral view of preserved specimen. B) Oral view of living specimen. C) Detail of small projection in distal column (black circle). D) Detail of small rounded protuberance in oral disc (black circle). E–F) Oral view of specimens in vivo, showing the small rounded protuberances in oral disc (circles). Oral disc (Od), Margin (Ma). Scale bars: 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627208/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">FIg. 15D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). TheSe STRUCTUReS ReSemble The dISCAl TeNTACleS Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF8CFFF5FD81FE47FD30FE49" box="[512,650,404,428]" class="Anthozoa" family="Phymanthidae" genus="Phymanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8CFFF5FD81FE47FD30FE49" box="[512,650,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">Phymanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF8CFFF5FD12FE47FC40FE48" author="Milne-Edwards, H. & Haime, J." box="[659,1018,404,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" refId="ref15642" refString="Milne-Edwards, H. & Haime, J. (1851) Archives du Museum d'Historie Naturelle. Folume 5: Monographie des polypiers fossils des terrains palfozooques, pricidie d'un tableau general de la classification des polypes. Gide et J. Baudry, Paris, 502 pp." type="book" year="1851">MIlNe-EdWARdS & HAIme, 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, A geNUS RelATIVelY SImIlAR eXTeRNAllY TO
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF8CFFF5FF37FE6BFEA7FE35" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1951" box="[182,285,440,464]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phialoba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8CFFF5FF37FE6BFEA7FE35" box="[182,285,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">Phialoba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, eXCepT fOR hAVINg VeRRUCAe IN The COlUmN (WhICh IS SmOOTh IN
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF8CFFF5FB87FE6BFBD6FE35" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1951" box="[1030,1132,440,464]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phialoba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8CFFF5FB87FE6BFBD6FE35" box="[1030,1132,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">Phialoba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) ANd dISCAl TeNTACleS. The pReSeNCe Of mARgINAl SpheRUleS ANd Of pUTATIVelY dISCAl TeNTACleS IN
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8CFFF5FC2DFE0EFBF8FE11" box="[940,1090,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF8CFFF5FC2DFE0EFB84FE11" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1951" box="[940,1086,476,500]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phialoba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="steinbecki">P. steinbecki</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197673FF8CFFF5FBCDFE0FFBD9FE11" box="[1100,1123,476,500]" name="American Samoa" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
Well
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197673FF8CFFF5FB29FE0FFB05FE11" box="[1192,1215,476,500]" name="American Samoa" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
The pOTeNTIAl ClOSe RelATIONShIp Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF8CFFF5FEC3FDD3FE13FDFD" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1951" box="[322,425,512,536]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phialoba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8CFFF5FEC3FDD3FE13FDFD" box="[322,425,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">Phialoba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ANd
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF8CFFF5FE60FDD3FDD6FDFD" box="[481,620,512,536]" class="Anthozoa" family="Phymanthidae" genus="Phymanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8CFFF5FE60FDD3FDD6FDFD" box="[481,620,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">Phymanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
RemAINS UNCeRTAIN UNTIl The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58841FF8CFFF5FC28FDD3FC63FDF2" box="[937,985,512,535]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">TYpe</typeStatus>
|
||
mATeRIAl Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF8CFFF5FBE5FDD2FB4AFDFD" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1951" box="[1124,1264,512,536]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phialoba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="steinbecki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8CFFF5FBE5FDD2FB4AFDFD" box="[1124,1264,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">P. steinbecki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
IS ReeXAmINed. IN LA PAZ BAY,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF8CFFF5FEC8FDF6FE6CFDD9" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1951" box="[329,470,548,572]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phialoba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="steinbecki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8CFFF5FEC8FDF6FE6CFDD9" box="[329,470,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">P. steinbecki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
IS VeRY COmmON; IT IS fOUNd ATTAChed TO deAd CORAl, ROCkS ANd beTWeeN CReVICeS. We CONSIdeRed IT TO be AN eNdemIC SpeCIeS fROm BAjA CAlIfORNIA SUR (LA PAZ BAY TO LOReTO) UNTIl SpeCImeNS RepORTed bY ACUñA
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8CFFF5FF66FDBEFEA2FD61" box="[231,280,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2013) ARe ReCONSIdeRed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |