112 lines
12 KiB
XML
112 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="623DCD31CD163D49CD910A58BC35A295" ID-CLB-Dataset="28082" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6462b796-ce0d-40ed-83ff-e69e9f290f8e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2606326" ID-ZooBank="1B0BEDBC-9409-41D7-B752-81D9843BACAA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553584617957" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Somavilla, Alexandre, Oliveira, Marcio Luiz, Andena, Sergio Ricardo & Carpenter, James Michael" docDate="2018" docId="03A787E7FFF1942CB38D9829FABCF94A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4504.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4504 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polistes (Epicnemius) subsericeus de Saussure 1854" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="328" masterDocId="FF9EFF9FFFEA9437B31A9C67FF8EFFEC" masterDocTitle="An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="328" updateTime="1698712753970" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5074A75EAE9E58FDB5ECB0BCC1B17DFC">
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<mods:title id="8B35679B6E138F3906354E01A2E63998">An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0C35DEE45508EC6335AFB4B41F3106C5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4FDBB3CBC0F0ABE2261FF671DF03830D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="854A8D7582ACF750D9D660097908E17E">Somavilla, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="88BFB2C3C9976C2AEA70DC31D0430843">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="606B54AF3235EB007EDC545655B08EA1">Oliveira, Marcio Luiz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="64884FF580392D30663BD5394C8F206F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="48E3D218D2FFA55CFEE1F8A86FD7EB6A">Andena, Sergio Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="ECC97E015F68183AA717554F262E51E7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4DBBC3A7BFEB74773527D3F8A94D81F7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D62B6FF219617CB6848840575A429BB1">Carpenter, James Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C978F1894FEE39EB8BB333C382AC1899">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="15599917812A679062853F9C4A98DED1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="018C7DD20DE40E023E5A5C3C8ED68012">
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<mods:date id="6217915D48074EED303B2A004B589014">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="10859D1BFC1FE29067A8EFCAF583A2B6">2018-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="97200A20205897AA68F882C1F05D48CE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A547FD68402B3849EB96F5BE76363D09">4504</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5D46C69F6B1C8D2AA4785EF0ECB6497A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="53384D686578B773FFE73C997FC487F5">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3128A970DD142968AD5717034EEBCEE6" type="CLB-Dataset">28082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="71B8B6ACF93A9B1F7B11A0FE48DC2F35" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="69F83FA71736E7E30C8E65632F66656F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A787E7FFF1942CB38D9829FABCF94A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5996120" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154495024" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5996120" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787E7FFF1942CB38D9829FABCF94A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787E7FFF1942CB38D9829FABCF94A" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
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<subSubSection id="C314657AFFF1942CB38D9829FEBEF9B2" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFF1942CB38D9829FD43FB84" blockId="27.[151,717,1102,1128]" box="[151,717,1102,1128]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
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<heading id="D0F9819DFFF1942CB38D9829FD43FB84" bold="true" box="[151,717,1102,1128]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D72FFF1942CB38D9829FD43FB84" authority="de Saussure" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,717,1102,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsericeus" subGenus="Epicnemius">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF1942CB38D9829FD43FB84" bold="true" box="[151,717,1102,1128]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF1942CB38D9829FF7AFB84" bold="true" box="[151,244,1102,1128]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Polistes</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF1942CB21E9829FE1DFB84" bold="true" box="[260,403,1102,1128]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Epicnemius</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF1942CB2BF9829FDBFFB84" bold="true" box="[421,561,1102,1128]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">subsericeus</emphasis>
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de Saussure
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFF1942CB38D98F3FEBEF9B2" blockId="27.[151,1436,1172,1702]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF1942CB38D98F3FE1BFB41" bold="true" box="[151,405,1172,1197]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
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Paramere (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFF1942CB20698F3FE06FB41" box="[284,392,1172,1197]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1153,1175]" captionTargetBox="[241,1388,491,1126]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[195,1391,481,1132]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 30. Male genitalia of Polistes (Epicnemius) subsericeus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606394/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 30A</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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(1) about three times longer than wide at the middle; (2) lateral groove deep; (3) parameral spine medium (about 1/7 the total length of paramere), pointed apically with long and dense bristles; (4) paramere lobe weakly developed and rounded; (5) inferior portion of paramere narrow, about 2/3 the width at the middle portion.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF1942CB3EC9967FD9DFAF5" bold="true" box="[246,531,1280,1305]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
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Aedeagus (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFF1942CB2629967FD8DFAF5" box="[376,515,1280,1305]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1153,1175]" captionTargetBox="[241,1388,491,1126]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[195,1391,481,1132]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 30. Male genitalia of Polistes (Epicnemius) subsericeus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606394/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 30B, C</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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slender; (1) apical portion with fine and serrated denticulation, extended only in apical portion, lateral margin straight; (2) penis valve weakly dilated and with a slightly central entrance (about 1/3 of the total length of apical portion); (3) median expansion weakly developed, pointed apex; (4) lateral apodeme directed forward and shorter than the ventral process, (5) ventral process rounded in apex and compressed in the base; (6) inferior portion of aedeagus weakly curved, almost straight in lateral view.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF1942CB74199F7FAB5FA45" bold="true" box="[1115,1339,1424,1449]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
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Digitus (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFF1942CB7DA99F7FAA3FA45" box="[1216,1325,1424,1449]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1153,1175]" captionTargetBox="[241,1388,491,1126]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[195,1391,481,1132]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 30. Male genitalia of Polistes (Epicnemius) subsericeus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606394/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 30D</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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slender; (1) apical process developed, about twice longer than the digitus base, narrowing gradually to the apex, (2) apex weakly rounded; (3) anteroventral lobe short and weakly pointed apically; (4) punctation very weak in the base; (5) evanescent bristles.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF1942CB266999AFDD7F9FA" bold="true" box="[380,601,1533,1558]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
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Cuspis (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFF1942CB2C5999AFDC5F9FA" box="[479,587,1533,1558]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1153,1175]" captionTargetBox="[241,1388,491,1126]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[195,1391,481,1132]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 30. Male genitalia of Polistes (Epicnemius) subsericeus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606394/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 30E</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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slender; (1) apex pointed and tapering abruptly to the end; (2) long and dense bristles; (3) punctation reduced and restricted on the lateral lobe; (4) lower part developed and more membranous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C314657AFFF1942CB3DD9A0FFABCF94A" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFF1942CB3DD9A0FFABCF94A" blockId="27.[151,1436,1172,1702]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF1942CB3DD9A0FFEB5F96D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1640,1665]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Richards’ (1978: 536) comments are about the aedeagus with ventral teeth small, black, acute,
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<quantity id="4CF69B14FFF1942CB67E9A0EFA12F96D" box="[1380,1436,1640,1665]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" unit="in" value="18.0">18 in</quantity>
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number and digitus narrow with numerous long hairs. Unfortunately, Richards did not draw the genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |