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<document id="623DCD31CD163D49CD910A58BC35A295" ID-CLB-Dataset="28082" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6462b796-ce0d-40ed-83ff-e69e9f290f8e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2606326" ID-ZooBank="1B0BEDBC-9409-41D7-B752-81D9843BACAA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553584617957" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Somavilla, Alexandre, Oliveira, Marcio Luiz, Andena, Sergio Ricardo &amp; Carpenter, James Michael" docDate="2018" docId="03A787E7FFF1942CB38D9829FABCF94A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4504.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4504 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polistes (Epicnemius) subsericeus de Saussure 1854" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="328" masterDocId="FF9EFF9FFFEA9437B31A9C67FF8EFFEC" masterDocTitle="An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="328" updateTime="1698712753970" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8B35679B6E138F3906354E01A2E63998">An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="854A8D7582ACF750D9D660097908E17E">Somavilla, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="606B54AF3235EB007EDC545655B08EA1">Oliveira, Marcio Luiz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="48E3D218D2FFA55CFEE1F8A86FD7EB6A">Andena, Sergio Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D62B6FF219617CB6848840575A429BB1">Carpenter, James Michael</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03A787E7FFF1942CB38D9829FABCF94A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5996120" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154495024" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5996120" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787E7FFF1942CB38D9829FABCF94A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787E7FFF1942CB38D9829FABCF94A" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<subSubSection id="C314657AFFF1942CB38D9829FEBEF9B2" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFF1942CB38D9829FD43FB84" blockId="27.[151,717,1102,1128]" box="[151,717,1102,1128]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<heading id="D0F9819DFFF1942CB38D9829FD43FB84" bold="true" box="[151,717,1102,1128]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D72FFF1942CB38D9829FD43FB84" authority="de Saussure" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,717,1102,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsericeus" subGenus="Epicnemius">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF1942CB38D9829FD43FB84" bold="true" box="[151,717,1102,1128]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF1942CB38D9829FF7AFB84" bold="true" box="[151,244,1102,1128]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Polistes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF1942CB21E9829FE1DFB84" bold="true" box="[260,403,1102,1128]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Epicnemius</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF1942CB2BF9829FDBFFB84" bold="true" box="[421,561,1102,1128]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">subsericeus</emphasis>
de Saussure
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFF1942CB38D98F3FEBEF9B2" blockId="27.[151,1436,1172,1702]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF1942CB38D98F3FE1BFB41" bold="true" box="[151,405,1172,1197]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
Paramere (
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFF1942CB20698F3FE06FB41" box="[284,392,1172,1197]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1153,1175]" captionTargetBox="[241,1388,491,1126]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[195,1391,481,1132]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 30. Male genitalia of Polistes (Epicnemius) subsericeus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606394/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 30A</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
(1) about three times longer than wide at the middle; (2) lateral groove deep; (3) parameral spine medium (about 1/7 the total length of paramere), pointed apically with long and dense bristles; (4) paramere lobe weakly developed and rounded; (5) inferior portion of paramere narrow, about 2/3 the width at the middle portion.
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF1942CB3EC9967FD9DFAF5" bold="true" box="[246,531,1280,1305]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFF1942CB2629967FD8DFAF5" box="[376,515,1280,1305]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1153,1175]" captionTargetBox="[241,1388,491,1126]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[195,1391,481,1132]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 30. Male genitalia of Polistes (Epicnemius) subsericeus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606394/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 30B, C</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
slender; (1) apical portion with fine and serrated denticulation, extended only in apical portion, lateral margin straight; (2) penis valve weakly dilated and with a slightly central entrance (about 1/3 of the total length of apical portion); (3) median expansion weakly developed, pointed apex; (4) lateral apodeme directed forward and shorter than the ventral process, (5) ventral process rounded in apex and compressed in the base; (6) inferior portion of aedeagus weakly curved, almost straight in lateral view.
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF1942CB74199F7FAB5FA45" bold="true" box="[1115,1339,1424,1449]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
Digitus (
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFF1942CB7DA99F7FAA3FA45" box="[1216,1325,1424,1449]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1153,1175]" captionTargetBox="[241,1388,491,1126]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[195,1391,481,1132]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 30. Male genitalia of Polistes (Epicnemius) subsericeus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606394/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 30D</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
slender; (1) apical process developed, about twice longer than the digitus base, narrowing gradually to the apex, (2) apex weakly rounded; (3) anteroventral lobe short and weakly pointed apically; (4) punctation very weak in the base; (5) evanescent bristles.
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF1942CB266999AFDD7F9FA" bold="true" box="[380,601,1533,1558]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
Cuspis (
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFF1942CB2C5999AFDC5F9FA" box="[479,587,1533,1558]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1153,1175]" captionTargetBox="[241,1388,491,1126]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[195,1391,481,1132]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 30. Male genitalia of Polistes (Epicnemius) subsericeus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606394/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 30E</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
slender; (1) apex pointed and tapering abruptly to the end; (2) long and dense bristles; (3) punctation reduced and restricted on the lateral lobe; (4) lower part developed and more membranous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314657AFFF1942CB3DD9A0FFABCF94A" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFF1942CB3DD9A0FFABCF94A" blockId="27.[151,1436,1172,1702]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF1942CB3DD9A0FFEB5F96D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1640,1665]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Remarks.</emphasis>
Richards (1978: 536) comments are about the aedeagus with ventral teeth small, black, acute,
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number and digitus narrow with numerous long hairs. Unfortunately, Richards did not draw the genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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