128 lines
13 KiB
XML
128 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="7650AA58AB77E7276830085DE253C825" ID-CLB-Dataset="28082" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6462b796-ce0d-40ed-83ff-e69e9f290f8e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2606326" ID-ZooBank="1B0BEDBC-9409-41D7-B752-81D9843BACAA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553584617957" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Somavilla, Alexandre, Oliveira, Marcio Luiz, Andena, Sergio Ricardo & Carpenter, James Michael" docDate="2018" docId="03A787E7FFCA9416B38D9E0BFD78FF14" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4504.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4504 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polistes (Fuscopolistes) flavus Cresson 1868" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="334" masterDocId="FF9EFF9FFFEA9437B31A9C67FF8EFFEC" masterDocTitle="An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="333" updateTime="1698712753970" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="54D42B754BEA561F6211030DC7D194C5">
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<mods:title id="8961059BD493D36905273709CED4AF2F">An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="194843BE765917E0EDF634ECCD7F4F1A">Somavilla, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5706F4D93DBA5F3EFE55AF5B55D70170">Oliveira, Marcio Luiz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E22553887B390A8FEA5E5810A5015D93">Andena, Sergio Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="55A09B0C6D95A796EDC905083E3BF20A">Carpenter, James Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="88E5BE5F67A0809013036947BB0ADAB7">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F2B0C310D16782B37B6F800482892DAF">2018-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3B31F2B58F3D103788E5D3D313D593F9">4504</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A787E7FFCA9416B38D9E0BFD78FF14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5996153" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154494993" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5996153" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787E7FFCA9416B38D9E0BFD78FF14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787E7FFCA9416B38D9E0BFD78FF14" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="334" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
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<subSubSection id="C314657AFFCA9417B38D9E0BFBE4FB73" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFCA9417B38D9E0BFDFEFD6A" blockId="32.[151,624,620,646]" box="[151,624,620,646]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
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<heading id="D0F9819DFFCA9417B38D9E0BFDFEFD6A" bold="true" box="[151,624,620,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D72FFCA9417B38D9E0BFDFEFD6A" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,624,620,646]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus" subGenus="Fuscopolistes">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCA9417B38D9E0BFDFEFD6A" bold="true" box="[151,624,620,646]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCA9417B38D9E0BFF7AFD6A" bold="true" box="[151,244,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Polistes</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCA9417B21E9E0BFE26FD6A" bold="true" box="[260,424,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Fuscopolistes</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCA9417B2A09E0BFD8DFD6A" bold="true" box="[442,515,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">flavus</emphasis>
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Cresson
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFCA9417B38D9ED5FBE4FB73" blockId="32.[151,1437,690,1183]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCA9417B38D9ED5FE17FD27" bold="true" box="[151,409,690,715]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
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Paramere (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFCA9417B2049ED5FE05FD27" box="[286,395,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[245,1387,1263,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[193,1393,1253,1904]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 34. Male genitalia of Polistes (Fuscopolistes) flavus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606402/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Fig. 34A</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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(1) about two and half times longer than wide at the middle; (2) lateral groove deep; (3) parameral spine long (about 1/6 the total length of paramere), apically pointed with short and dense bristles, mainly on spine base; (4) paramere lobe developed and rounded; (5) inferior portion of paramere wide, about 0,8 the width at the middle portion.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCA9417B28A9F79FD22FCDB" bold="true" box="[400,684,798,823]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
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Aedeagus (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFCA9417B1089F79FD12FCDB" box="[530,668,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[245,1387,1263,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[193,1393,1253,1904]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 34. Male genitalia of Polistes (Fuscopolistes) flavus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606402/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Fig. 34B, C</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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robust; (1) apical portion with prominent denticulation, with small teeth interspersed between the large, extended to the penis valve to the end of median expansion, lateral margin curved; (2) penis valve dilated and with a strong central entrance, bilobed (about 1/3 of the total length of apical portion); (3) median expansion developed and pointed apex; (4) lateral apodeme directed forward, with a weak central projection and almost the same size as the ventral process, (5) ventral process rounded and slightly expanded in apex; (6) inferior portion of aedeagus weakly curved, almost straight in lateral view; (7) ventral teeth uniform, about
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<quantity id="4CF69B14FFCA9417B2529F90FE0DFBE3" box="[328,387,1014,1039]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" unit="in" value="24.0">24 in</quantity>
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number with some further rudimentary.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCA9417B04C9F91FBB6FBE3" bold="true" box="[854,1080,1014,1039]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
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Digitus (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFCA9417B0A69F91FBA4FBE3" box="[956,1066,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[245,1387,1263,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[193,1393,1253,1904]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 34. Male genitalia of Polistes (Fuscopolistes) flavus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606402/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Fig. 34D</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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robust; (1) apical process very reduced; (3) anteroventral lobe long and pointed apically; (4) punctation strong, over the entire digitus base; (5) short and dense bristles, mainly on lateral margin.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCA9417B1FA9859FC32FBBB" bold="true" box="[736,956,1086,1111]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
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Cuspis (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFCA9417B0589859FC20FBBB" box="[834,942,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[245,1387,1263,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[193,1393,1253,1904]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 34. Male genitalia of Polistes (Fuscopolistes) flavus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606402/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Fig. 34E</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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robust, triangular-shape; (1) apex weakly pointed and tapering gradually to the end; (2) short and sparse bristles on cuspis; (3) punctation restricted on the lateral lobe; (4) lower part developed and more membranous aspect, with short bristles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF716679FFCA9417B38D9BF5FBCEF82B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606402/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" startId="32.[151,250,1938,1960]" targetBox="[245,1387,1263,1888]" targetPageId="32">
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFCA9417B38D9BF5FBCEF82B" blockId="32.[151,1435,1938,1991]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCA9417B38D9BF5FEACF84B" bold="true" box="[151,290,1938,1960]" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">FIGURE 34.</emphasis>
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Male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D72FFCA9417B2FC9BF5FD52F844" authority="" box="[486,732,1938,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Fuscopolistes">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCA9417B2FC9BF5FDB8F844" box="[486,566,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Polistes</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCA9417B1529BF5FD5DF844" box="[584,723,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">Fuscopolistes</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCA9417B1FE9BF5FCB9F844" box="[740,823,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="333">flavus—</emphasis>
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A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C314657AFFCB9416B3DD9CF0FD78FF14" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFCB9416B3DD9CF0FD78FF14" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCB9416B3DD9CF0FEB5FF5C" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="33" pageNumber="334">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Richards’ (1978: 459) comments were: “distal expansion of aedeagus short, ventral teeth small, of uniform size, about
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<quantity id="4CF69B14FFCB9416B2619CDBFE38FF39" box="[379,438,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="33" pageNumber="334" unit="in" value="24.0">24 in</quantity>
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number with some further rudimentary ones at each end; digitus with basal portion not very large, narrowed posteriorly, distal process short”.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |