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<document id="639D333ACF93C4E8C067515D28D63C27" ID-CLB-Dataset="46388" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.205820" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55431251-cb57-4df6-be8a-6303759b789f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="205820" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460386982173" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Han-Bin, Chen, Guo-Sheng, Lian &amp; Chun-Lin, Zhang" docDate="2011" docId="03A787E5E440FFC7F4FA2EA1FBE1FC21" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03017p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3017" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Simulium (Montisimulium) polyprominulum Chen and Lian, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FF9EFF9DE446FFC0F46D2E36FFFAFF85" masterDocTitle="A faunal summary of Simulium (Montisimulium) with descriptions of five new species from China (Diptera: Simuliidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1698297744605" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D9733CA33B6FDFABDFE6C055FD23BFB7">A faunal summary of Simulium (Montisimulium) with descriptions of five new species from China (Diptera: Simuliidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C7828AA25FAB8F90DDC433785527FD0C">Han-Bin, Chen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1CE4EEB44E19E380B5972BF01BBC9546">Guo-Sheng, Lian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="19F1FEE36A2C183B933BDE1C0837CB0D">Chun-Lin, Zhang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E9B813920D9E15F9F836EF3CE8054B43">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FB5B5E255E4215C8D1748CCC28B9EE0A">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A787E5E440FFC7F4FA2EA1FBE1FC21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6188160" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119415810" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6188160" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787E5E440FFC7F4FA2EA1FBE1FC21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787E5E440FFC7F4FA2EA1FBE1FC21" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection id="C3146578E440FFC6F4FA2EA1FEDDFF57" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB136F3E440FFC6F4FA2EA1FC19FF34" blockId="6.[151,995,151,210]" box="[151,995,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="D0F9819FE440FFC6F4FA2EA1FC19FF34" bold="true" box="[151,995,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E440FFC6F4FA2EA1FC19FF34" bold="true" box="[151,995,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D70E440FFC6F4FA2EA1FC83FF34" ID-CoL="8DXW2" authority="Chen and Lian" authorityName="Chen and Lian" box="[151,889,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polyprominulum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Montisimulium">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E440FFC6F4FA2EA1FD4FFF34" bold="true" box="[151,693,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Simulium (Montisimulium) polyprominulum</emphasis>
Chen and Lian
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A249579AE440FFC6F7EB2EA1FC19FF34" box="[902,995,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136F3E440FFC6F4FA2E8CFEDDFF57" blockId="6.[151,995,151,210]" box="[151,295,186,210]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
(
<figureCitation id="13352A76E440FFC6F4F22E8CFEE4FF57" box="[159,286,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 19. S" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,845,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,845,1835]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 19. S. (M.) polyprominulum Chen and Lian, sp. nov. 14. Female genitalia; 15. Female cibarium; 16. Female sensory vesicle; 17. Claw of female; 18. Cocoon in dorsal view; 19. Filaments." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205822/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Figs.1419</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3146578E440FFC7F4FA2F35FE12FDDA" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB136F3E440FFC6F4FA2F35FD2DFE9F" blockId="6.[151,1437,258,792]" box="[151,727,258,283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E440FFC6F4FA2F35FF0FFE9E" bold="true" box="[151,245,259,283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Female.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="4CF69B16E440FFC6F5E12F34FE19FE9F" box="[396,483,258,282]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
.Wing length 3.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136F3E440FFC6F4A82F11FAE7FE51" blockId="6.[151,1437,258,792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E440FFC6F4A82F11FEF6FEBA" bold="true" box="[197,268,295,319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Head.</emphasis>
Slightly narrower than thorax. Vertex and frons black with several dark hairs; Clypeus black, greydusted. Frontal ratio 7.9:4.6:6.2. Frons-head ratio 7.9:26.4. Antenna composed of 2+9 segments, brown except scape brownish yellow; 1st flagellomere about 1.5 times as long as 2nd one. Maxillary palp blackish, with 5 segments?proportional length of 3rd to 5th segments 4.8:5.3:13.2; 3rd segment somewhat enlarged?sensory vesicle elongate, about 0.65 length of respective segment. Maxilla with about 12 teeth on each side. Cibarium bare.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136F3E440FFC6F4A82FD6FF2FFC9D" blockId="6.[151,1437,258,792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E440FFC6F4A82FD6FEDEFE7D" bold="true" box="[197,292,480,504]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Thorax.</emphasis>
Scutum brownish black, not shiny and densely covered with golden pubescence as well as sparse erect black hairs on prescutellar area. Scutellum brownish black with some black hairs. Postscutellum brown and bare. Pleural membrane and katepisterum bare. Legs: Fore coxa and trochanter pale, whereas mid and hind ones brown. All femora pale, except distal 1/41/3 of each brown. All tibiae brown with median large portion pale. All tarsi brown expect hind basitarsus and basal 1/3 of second tarsomere pale. Fore basitarsus slender, cylindrical, about 9.0 times as long as wide.
<collectingCountry id="F3197663E440FFC6F5CC2CA2FE23FD29" box="[417,473,660,684]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Hind</collectingCountry>
basitarsus parallel sided, about 7.5 times as long as wide. Calcipala and pedisulcus moderately developed. Each claw with sharp basal tooth ca. 1/3 length of claw. Wing: Costa with 2 rows of short spines as well as hairs. Subcosta hairy. Basal section of radius fully haired. Base of radius with a tuft of brown hairs.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF71667BE440FFC6F4FA2976FC4CF8F0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205822/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" targetBox="[151,1429,845,1835]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BB136F3E440FFC6F4FA2976FC4CF8F0" blockId="6.[151,1436,1856,1909]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E440FFC6F4FA2976FC9EF8D3" bold="true" box="[151,868,1856,1879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
FIGURES 1419.
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D70E440FFC6F5362976FCFDF8D2" authority="Chen and Lian" authorityName="Chen and Lian" box="[347,775,1856,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polyprominulum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Montisimulium">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E440FFC6F5362976FE95F8D3" bold="true" box="[347,367,1856,1878]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E440FFC6F5122977FE66F8D3" bold="true" box="[383,412,1857,1878]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">M.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E440FFC6F5C12976FDA0F8D3" bold="true" box="[428,602,1856,1878]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">polyprominulum</emphasis>
Chen and Lian
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A249579AE440FFC6F77E2977FC9EF8D3" box="[787,868,1857,1878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
14. Female genitalia; 15. Female cibarium; 16. Female sensory vesicle; 17. Claw of female; 18. Cocoon in dorsal view; 19. Filaments.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB136F3E440FFC7F4A82993FE6DFF72" blockId="6.[151,1436,1954,2017]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,932]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E440FFC6F4A82993FEBBF83B" bold="true" box="[197,321,1957,1982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Basal scale brown with fringe of yellowish brown hairs. Terga dark brown except 2nd segment pale. Genitalia: Sternite 8 with a lot of long hairs on each side. Anterior gonapophyses nearly triangular; inner margins narrowly sclerotized. Genital fork with sclerotized slender stem; arms each with a strong sclerotized posterolateral ridge but devoid of any projection. Paraproct produced ventrally. Cercus of moderate size. Spermatheca elliptical and with weak pattern.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136F3E441FFC7F4A82F32FE7CFE99" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,932]" box="[197,390,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E441FFC7F4A82F32FEF3FE99" bold="true" box="[197,265,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136F3E441FFC7F4A82F1EFDBEFEBA" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,932]" box="[197,580,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E441FFC7F4A82F1EFEF0FEC5" bold="true" box="[197,266,296,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Pupa.</emphasis>
Body length about 4.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136F3E441FFC7F4A82F7AFF28FE4A" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E441FFC7F4A82F7AFE67FEE1" bold="true" box="[197,413,332,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Head and thorax.</emphasis>
Integument yellowish brown, densely covered with tubercles. Trichomes all simple and very minute. Gill 10-filamented, approximately 2/3 length of pupal body, arranged in groups of 2+4+4 from dorsal to ventral; all filaments widely divergent and tapering distally and with conspicuous tubercles as well as minute ones.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136F3E441FFC7F4A82FEDFB17FDB9" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E441FFC7F4A82FEDFEBAFE71" bold="true" box="[197,320,475,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Arrangement of setae, spines and hooks of dorsal and ventral surfaces of abdomen similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D70E441FFC7F4DB2C36FE6FFD9D" box="[182,405,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xinzhouense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Montisimulium">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E441FFC7F4DB2C36FE6FFD9D" box="[182,405,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">S. (M.) xinzhouense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E441FFC7F5F12C36FE0DFD9D" bold="true" box="[412,503,512,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A249579AE441FFC7F5F12C36FE0DFD9D" box="[412,503,512,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Cocoon: Very characteristic in shape, posterior 1/2 tightly woven, but anterior 2/3 with many interspaces or windows and anterior margin with 46 irregular anterodorsal projections.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136F3E441FFC7F4A82C7EFE12FDDA" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,932]" box="[197,488,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E441FFC7F4A82C7EFE91FDE5" bold="true" box="[197,363,584,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Mature larva.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3146578E441FFC7F4A82C5AFDCEFD49" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB136F3E441FFC7F4A82C5AFDCEFD49" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E441FFC7F4A82C5AFE85FD01" bold="true" box="[197,383,619,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<typeStatus id="54B58851E441FFC7F4A82C5AFEFAFD01" box="[197,256,620,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Type</typeStatus>
materials.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54B58851E441FFC7F5E52C5AFE0AFD01" box="[392,496,620,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Ƥ, reared from pupa, slide-mounted, collected on stone in a small stream at Luya Mountain (38° 64ʹN, 112°60ʹ E;
<quantity id="4CF69B16E441FFC7F66F2CB9FDAFFD22" box="[514,597,655,679]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600m</quantity>
). Xinzhou, Shanxi Province,
<collectingCountry id="F3197663E441FFC7F7F72CB9FC18FD22" box="[922,994,655,679]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">China</collectingCountry>
.
<date id="FFB01033E441FFC7F78B2CB9FB82FD22" box="[998,1144,655,679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="2007-07-19">19 July 2007</date>
.
<typeStatus id="54B58851E441FFC7F0EF2CA6FB09FD2D" box="[1154,1267,656,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D08FD7AE441FFC7F0902CB9FAA2FD22" box="[1277,1368,655,679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="pupa">2 pupae</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="54B58851E441FFC7F4862C82FEB7FD49" box="[235,333,692,716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
by Lian Guo-sheng.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3146578E441FFC7F4A82CE1FD8CFD6A" box="[197,630,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB136F3E441FFC7F4A82CE1FD8CFD6A" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,932]" box="[197,630,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E441FFC7F4A82CE1FEA4FD75" bold="true" box="[197,350,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</emphasis>
Shanxi Province,
<collectingCountry id="F3197663E441FFC7F6462CE1FD88FD6A" box="[555,626,727,751]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3146578E441FFC7F4A82CCAFB5FFC05" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB136F3E441FFC7F4A82CCAFB5FFC05" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E441FFC7F4A82CCAFEC3FC91" bold="true" box="[197,313,764,788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Remarks.</emphasis>
This new species also belongs to
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D70E441FFC7F6BA2CCAFBF2FC91" box="[727,1032,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Montisimulium">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E441FFC7F6BA2CCAFBF2FC91" box="[727,1032,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Simulium (Montisimulium)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although the male and larva are unknown, the shape of the pupal cocoon is characteristic. This character is shared by
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D70E441FFC7F0272D16FF0EFCD9" authority="Chen et al. 2005" authorityName="Chen et al." authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hailuogouense" subGenus="Montisimulium">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E441FFC7F0272D16FABAFCBD" box="[1098,1344,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">S. (M.) hailuogouense</emphasis>
Chen
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E441FFC7F1E52D17FF57FCD9" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</taxonomicName>
from Sichuan,
<collectingCountry id="F3197663E441FFC7F5CE2D72FE13FCD9" box="[419,489,836,860]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">China</collectingCountry>
, but the latter species differs in the genital fork with prominent projections directed forwards in the female, and by having 12 filaments arranged in groups of 2+5+
<quantity id="4CF69B16E441FFC7F0602D51FBCDFCFA" box="[1037,1079,871,895]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
the pupa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3146578E441FFC7F4A82DBAFBE1FC21" box="[197,1051,908,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB136F3E441FFC7F4A82DBAFBE1FC21" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,932]" box="[197,1051,908,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE1E441FFC7F4A82DBAFEB6FC21" bold="true" box="[197,332,908,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name was given for the shape of the pupal cocoon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>