222 lines
32 KiB
XML
222 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="27D7EAE09C61261A3958EF578927AD2A" ID-CLB-Dataset="7333" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4952.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="30721ca2-2400-428e-8068-3d1492e508aa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4673935" ID-ZooBank="FD1B0F80-4662-48C0-BBF5-B00003BE7437" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617945345946" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Forthman, Michael & Gil-Santana, Hélcio R." docDate="2021" docId="03A787E19212E753A1E6FB83A7BB6EEB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4952.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4952 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhiginia crucifera" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="213" masterDocId="FF9EFF999219E75FA171FF99A5346F62" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Rhiginia Stål, 1859, with taxonomical notes on species in the “ cruciata-group ” of this genus and an updated key to the New World genera of Ectrichodiinae (Heteroptera, Reduviidae)" masterLastPageNumber="234" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="212" updateTime="1698936234404" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B15C107CFEA26FB14AA06338BE7C3161">Two new species of Rhiginia Stål, 1859, with taxonomical notes on species in the “ cruciata-group ” of this genus and an updated key to the New World genera of Ectrichodiinae (Heteroptera, Reduviidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F551A39449925E3DD8CF4265CF3C6410" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FA1A41F0C062A56A413CD4D769677D74">Forthman, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6FB94C2DE062A8DA67937D3EA78F9F1F">California State Collection of Arthropods, Plant Pest Diagnostics Branch, California Department of Food and Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9DE7914DFEC1A1E11A12134037D0145D">Gil-Santana, Hélcio R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1FEE5E18EFA1D99AD85CD53D691BD4BE">Laboratório de Diptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil, 4365, 21040 - 360, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="040A2220472667498A0D554377067856">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="864F938EE5AB07248FCA075884D50306">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="101ACF7996A606EE06A15454BD6BCBF9">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EAA5298FC5AD4EDA35A1463EB7DC9CE4">2021-04-09</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A787E19212E753A1E6FB83A7BB6EEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4673947" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181011028" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4673947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787E19212E753A1E6FB83A7BB6EEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787E19212E753A1E6FB83A7BB6EEB" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<subSubSection id="C314657C9212E754A1E6FB83A7386B56" box="[151,524,1049,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB136F79212E754A1E6FB83A7386B56" blockId="11.[151,524,1049,1113]" box="[151,524,1049,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<heading id="D0F9819B9212E754A1E6FB83A7386B56" bold="true" box="[151,524,1049,1077]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D749212E754A1E6FB83A7386B56" ID-CoL="4S6WC" authority="(Stal, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[151,524,1049,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhiginia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crucifera">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE59212E754A1E6FB83A7386B56" bold="true" box="[151,524,1049,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE59212E754A1E6FB83A4436B56" bold="true" box="[151,375,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Rhiginia crucifera</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B069212E754A0F6FB80A7306B56" author="Stal, C." box="[391,516,1049,1076]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref23908" refString="Stal, C. (1872) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en foreteckning ofver alla hittils kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 10 (4), 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1872">Stål, 1872</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C314657C9212E754A1E6FBA6A1196983" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB136F79212E754A1E6FBA6A41A6B3B" blockId="11.[151,524,1049,1113]" box="[151,302,1087,1113]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13352A729212E754A1EEFBA6A4136B3B" box="[159,295,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–43" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,705,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-192@12.[151,1436,705,1861]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 40–43. Ectrichodia crucifera Stål, 1872, male syntype deposited in NHRS, catalog number NHRS-GULI000000175; 40, dorsal view, scale bar 5 mm; 41, ventral view; 42, lateral view; 43, labels. Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https://creativecommons. org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4673957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4673957/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Figs. 40–43</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136F79212E754A1E6FB1FA1196983" blockId="11.[151,1437,1158,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE59212E754A1E6FB1FA4866BC3" bold="true" box="[151,434,1158,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Morphological remarks</emphasis>
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. This species has a moderately large body size (
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<quantity id="4CF69B129212E754A2B6FB1FA1226BC3" box="[967,1046,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
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) for
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D749212E754A53AFB1EA19F6BC3" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1859" box="[1099,1195,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhiginia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE59212E754A53AFB1EA19F6BC3" box="[1099,1195,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Rhiginia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Our material for this species was limited to images of the male
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<typeStatus id="54B588559212E754A303FB32A7E66BA7" box="[626,722,1195,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D749212E754A389FB32A64A6BA7" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[760,894,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhiginia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crucifera">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE59212E754A389FB32A64A6BA7" box="[760,894,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">R. crucifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13352A729212E754A2FFFB32A1236BA7" box="[910,1047,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–43" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,705,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-192@12.[151,1436,705,1861]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 40–43. Ectrichodia crucifera Stål, 1872, male syntype deposited in NHRS, catalog number NHRS-GULI000000175; 40, dorsal view, scale bar 5 mm; 41, ventral view; 42, lateral view; 43, labels. Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https://creativecommons. org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4673957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4673957/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Figs. 40–42</figureCitation>
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), which matches the color patterns described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B069212E754A05DFB57A4986B8B" author="Stal, C." box="[300,428,1230,1257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref23908" refString="Stal, C. (1872) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en foreteckning ofver alla hittils kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 10 (4), 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1872">Stål (1872)</bibRefCitation>
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: the body is dark brown-black, with the ocellar tubercle, two large spots between the eyes, and the anterior pronotal lobe (except at the margins and along the sulci) yellow-brown; the entire posterior pronotal lobe (including the longitudinal sulcus), base of the hemelytra, three irregular spots on or near the veins at the corium-membrane boundary, and the abdomen (except medially on syntergites I and II, sternite II except laterally, and pygophore) orange-red to sanguineous; the antennae and legs are brown. Previous descriptions of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D749212E754A467FAC6A0A96A1B" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1302,1437,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhiginia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crucifera">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE59212E754A467FAC6A0A96A1B" box="[1302,1437,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">R. crucifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have not discussed color variation, and it remains unclear to what extent color patterns may deviate from the type specimen. The images reveal a relatively ovate head, convex frons, and moderately large ocelli that are separated by a distance subequal to the diameter of an ocellus and that occupy up to half of the ocellar tubercle in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="13352A729212E754A1ACFA76A452696B" box="[221,358,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–43" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,705,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-192@12.[151,1436,705,1861]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 40–43. Ectrichodia crucifera Stål, 1872, male syntype deposited in NHRS, catalog number NHRS-GULI000000175; 40, dorsal view, scale bar 5 mm; 41, ventral view; 42, lateral view; 43, labels. Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https://creativecommons. org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4673957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4673957/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Figs. 40, 42</figureCitation>
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). While the clypeus is largely obscured by the antennae in lateral view of the
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<typeStatus id="54B588559212E754A5B7FA76A01D696B" box="[1222,1321,1519,1545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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, it may be more elevated than that seen in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D749212E754A08AF98AA741694F" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[507,629,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhiginia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crudelis">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE59212E754A08AF98AA741694F" box="[507,629,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">R. crudelis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(a feature included in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B069212E754A202F98BA137694F" author="Stal, C." box="[883,1027,1554,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref23908" refString="Stal, C. (1872) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en foreteckning ofver alla hittils kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 10 (4), 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1872">Stål’s [1872]</bibRefCitation>
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differential diagnosis between these two species). The anterior pronotal lobe is approximately half the length of the posterior lobe, and the anterolateral protuberances of the anterior pronotal lobe are slightly prominent and rounded (best observed in
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<figureCitation id="13352A729212E754A59FF9C2A0766917" box="[1262,1346,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–43" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,705,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-192@12.[151,1436,705,1861]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 40–43. Ectrichodia crucifera Stål, 1872, male syntype deposited in NHRS, catalog number NHRS-GULI000000175; 40, dorsal view, scale bar 5 mm; 41, ventral view; 42, lateral view; 43, labels. Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https://creativecommons. org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4673957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4673957/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
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). While spread apart in the type, the hemelytra appear to reach the apex of the abdomen (or at least surpass the anterior margin of tergite VII) and have a subrectangular Cu+1A cell in the membrane (
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<figureCitation id="13352A729212E754A575F93AA16C69DF" box="[1028,1112,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–43" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,705,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-192@12.[151,1436,705,1861]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 40–43. Ectrichodia crucifera Stål, 1872, male syntype deposited in NHRS, catalog number NHRS-GULI000000175; 40, dorsal view, scale bar 5 mm; 41, ventral view; 42, lateral view; 43, labels. Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https://creativecommons. org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4673957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4673957/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
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). The proximal margin of the Cu+1A membranal cell is about twice that of the M+Cu membranal cell (
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<figureCitation id="13352A729212E754A2BDF95EA1146983" box="[972,1056,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–43" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,705,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-192@12.[151,1436,705,1861]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 40–43. Ectrichodia crucifera Stål, 1872, male syntype deposited in NHRS, catalog number NHRS-GULI000000175; 40, dorsal view, scale bar 5 mm; 41, ventral view; 42, lateral view; 43, labels. Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https://creativecommons. org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4673957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4673957/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C314657C9212E753A1B6F973A4836E23" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB136F79212E753A1B6F973A4836E23" blockId="11.[151,1437,1158,2013]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,150,393]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE59212E754A1B6F973A4786866" bold="true" box="[199,332,1770,1796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Discussion.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D749212E754A024F972A77D6867" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1872" box="[341,585,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ectrichodia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crucifera">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE59212E754A024F972A77D6867" box="[341,585,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Ectrichodia crucifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described based on male (
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<figureCitation id="13352A729212E754A2C1F972A10E6867" box="[944,1082,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–43" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,705,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-192@12.[151,1436,705,1861]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 40–43. Ectrichodia crucifera Stål, 1872, male syntype deposited in NHRS, catalog number NHRS-GULI000000175; 40, dorsal view, scale bar 5 mm; 41, ventral view; 42, lateral view; 43, labels. Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https://creativecommons. org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4673957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4673957/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Figs. 40–43</figureCitation>
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) and brachypterous (hemelytra extending to approximately the midportion of abdomen) female specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="F31976679212E754A544F896A1BA684B" box="[1077,1166,1807,1833]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B069212E754A5EAF897A02E684B" author="Stal, C." box="[1179,1306,1806,1833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref23908" refString="Stal, C. (1872) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en foreteckning ofver alla hittils kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 10 (4), 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1872">Stål (1872)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered this species to be very close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D749212E754A083F8AAA75F682F" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[498,619,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhiginia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crudelis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE59212E754A083F8AAA75F682F" box="[498,619,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">E. crudelis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while listing color patterns and two subtle structural traits to distinguish the two.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B069212E754A18AF8CEA4F66813" author="Champion, G. C." box="[251,450,1879,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref22241" refString="Champion, G. C. (1899) [Printing sheets 27 - 28, containing pp. 211 - 226, pl. XIII]. In: Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali Americana. Insecta Rhynchota. Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Vol. II (1897 - 1901). Taylor & Francis, London, pp. i - xvi + 1 - 416, pls. 1 - 22." type="book chapter" year="1899">Champion (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D749212E754A33AF8CEA7E66813" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1872" box="[587,722,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ectrichodia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crucifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE59212E754A33AF8CEA7E66813" box="[587,722,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">E. crucifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D749212E754A296F8CEA1556813" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[999,1121,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhiginia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crudelis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE59212E754A296F8CEA1556813" box="[999,1121,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">E. crudelis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, describing it as a variation of the latter using one of the characteristics stated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B069212E754A38CF8E3A64868F7" author="Stal, C." box="[765,892,1914,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref23908" refString="Stal, C. (1872) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en foreteckning ofver alla hittils kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 10 (4), 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1872">Stål (1872)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as distinctive of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D749212E754A533F8E2A1FE68F7" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1872" box="[1090,1226,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ectrichodia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crucifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE59212E754A533F8E2A1FE68F7" box="[1090,1226,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">E. crucifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, i.e., the darkened longitudinal and transverse sulci of the pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A729212E754A3B3F806A62168DB" box="[706,789,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–43" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,705,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-192@12.[151,1436,705,1861]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 40–43. Ectrichodia crucifera Stål, 1872, male syntype deposited in NHRS, catalog number NHRS-GULI000000175; 40, dorsal view, scale bar 5 mm; 41, ventral view; 42, lateral view; 43, labels. Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0, https://creativecommons. org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4673957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4673957/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B069212E754A256F806A6D868DB" author="Champion, G. C." box="[807,1004,1951,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref22241" refString="Champion, G. C. (1899) [Printing sheets 27 - 28, containing pp. 211 - 226, pl. XIII]. In: Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali Americana. Insecta Rhynchota. Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Vol. II (1897 - 1901). Taylor & Francis, London, pp. i - xvi + 1 - 416, pls. 1 - 22." type="book chapter" year="1899">Champion (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not include discussion of structural similarities to support this taxonomic act. Subsequent authors, however, have considered the species valid under the current combination,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D749215E753A0CCFF0EA7BB6FD3" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[445,655,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhiginia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crucifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE59215E753A0CCFF0EA7BB6FD3" box="[445,655,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Rhiginia crucifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B069215E753A3D0FF0EA6B76FD3" author="Wygodzinsky, P." box="[673,899,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref24198" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1949) Elenco sistematico de los reduviiformes americanos. Instituto de Medicina Regional de la Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Monografia 1, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1949">Wygodzinsky 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B069215E753A2E2FF0EA16C6FD3" author="Maldonado Capriles, J." box="[915,1112,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="1 - 694" refId="ref23667" refString="Maldonado Capriles, J. (1990) Systematic catalogue of the Reduviidae of the world (Insecta: Heteroptera). Caribbean Journal of Science University of Puerto Rico, Special Edition, 1 - 694." type="book chapter" year="1990">Maldonado 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B069215E753A519FF0EA0126FD3" author="Dougherty, V." box="[1128,1318,150,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="173 - 225" refId="ref22383" refString="Dougherty, V. (1995) A review of the New World Ectrichodiinae genera (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 121, 173 - 225." type="journal article" year="1995">Dougherty 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B069215E753A447FF0EA42F6FB7" author="Baena, M. & Susin, J." pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="113 - 119" refId="ref22009" refString="Baena, M. & Susin, J. (2007) Rhiginia guentheri - a new species from Peru Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae). Mainzer Naturwissenschaftliches Archiv, Beiheft, 31, 113 - 119." type="journal article" year="2007">Baena & Susín 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Almost all the aforementioned authors cite the geographical distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D749215E753A5FEFF22A0236FB7" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1167,1303,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhiginia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crucifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE59215E753A5FEFF22A0236FB7" box="[1167,1303,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">R. crucifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31976679215E753A431FF22A0AC6FB7" box="[1344,1432,187,213]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, while
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B069215E753A1ADFF46A4916F9B" author="Dougherty, V." box="[220,421,222,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="173 - 225" refId="ref22383" refString="Dougherty, V. (1995) A review of the New World Ectrichodiinae genera (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 121, 173 - 225." type="journal article" year="1995">Dougherty (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
only listed
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31976679215E753A356FF46A7A96F9B" box="[551,669,223,249]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31976679215E753A3D6FF46A6156F9B" box="[679,801,223,249]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31976679215E753A226FF46A6876F9B" box="[855,947,223,249]" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is evident that more specimen material is required to re-describe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D749215E753A0E9FE9AA7296E7F" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[408,541,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhiginia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crucifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE59215E753A0E9FE9AA7296E7F" box="[408,541,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">R. crucifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in which we highlight the need for more documentation of structural characters, as well as color variation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314657C9215E753A1B6FED3A7BB6EEB" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136F79215E753A1B6FED3A7BB6EEB" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE59215E753A1B6FED3A49E6E06" bold="true" box="[199,426,330,356]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CAA9215E753A0C8FED2A6E66E07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3073874312" box="[441,978,330,357]" country="Mexico" location="Boucard" municipality="Stal" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE59215E753A0C8FED2A7126E07" bold="true" box="[441,550,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B588559215E753A0C8FED2A7126E07" box="[441,550,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31976679215E753A344FED2A7BF6E07" box="[565,651,331,357]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE59215E753A3D0FED2A6346E07" box="[673,768,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<location id="8ED1602C9215E753A3D0FED2A6346E07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787E19212E753A1E6FB83A7BB6EEB:8ED1602C9215E753A3D0FED2A6346E07" box="[673,768,331,357]" country="Mexico" municipality="Stal" name="Boucard" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Boucard</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
//
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE59215E753A26EFED2A68F6E07" box="[799,955,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
crucifer /
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5AC8D9215E753A2FEFED3A68F6E07" box="[911,955,330,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Stål</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
//
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663CAA9215E753A2A8FED2A7BF6EEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3073874303" collectionCode="NHRS" country="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B588559215E753A2A8FED2A1736E07" box="[985,1095,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="paratype">Paratypus</typeStatus>
|
||
//
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D749215E753A517FED2A1DE6E07" authorityName="Lepeletier & Serville" authorityYear="1825" box="[1126,1258,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ectrichodia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE59215E753A517FED2A1DE6E07" box="[1126,1258,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Ectrichodia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE59215E753A470FED2A06E6E07" box="[1281,1370,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">crucifer</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAE59215E753A400FED3A0A96E07" box="[1393,1437,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Stål</emphasis>
|
||
// NHRS-GULI / 000000175 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD7E9215E753A09BFEF6A72E6EEB" box="[490,538,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE329215E753A343FEF6A7B76EEB" box="[562,643,367,393]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">NHRS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |