797 lines
93 KiB
XML
797 lines
93 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8F95F77EFF62703F5BE89D1D5E4ADDFE">Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Bay of Fundy, northeastern North America, with a checklist of species reported from the region</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524919FFB4FF58FCA8FDCFFCAA" authority="Hincks, 1874" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,575,833,859]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigantea">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAC34919FFB4FF58FCA8FDCFFCAA" bold="true" box="[151,575,833,859]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAC34919FFB4FF58FCA8FE65FCAA" bold="true" box="[151,405,833,859]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sertularella gigantea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204919FFB4FE52FCA8FDCFFCAA" author="Hincks" box="[413,575,833,859]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Hincks, T. (1874) On deep - water Hydroida from Iceland. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 13, 146 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937408680828" type="journal article" year="1874">Hincks, 1874</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BB136D14919FFB4FF58FC8DFF16FC8D" blockId="53.[151,575,833,893]" box="[151,230,868,893]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<paragraph id="8BB136D14919FFB4FF58FC45FC7BFC33" blockId="53.[151,1436,940,1115]" box="[151,907,940,962]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524919FFB4FF58FC45FD3EFC33" authority="Hincks, 1874: 151" authorityName="Hincks" authorityPageNumber="151" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,718,940,962]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="polyzonias" variety="gigantea">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAC34919FFB4FF58FC45FE71FC33" box="[151,385,940,962]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sertularella polyzonias</emphasis>
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var.
|
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<emphasis id="B97AEAC34919FFB4FE7CFC44FDFCFC33" box="[435,524,941,962]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">gigantea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204919FFB4FDDDFC45FD6DFC33" author="Hincks" box="[530,669,940,962]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Hincks, T. (1874) On deep - water Hydroida from Iceland. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 13, 146 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937408680828" type="journal article" year="1874">Hincks, 1874</bibRefCitation>
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: 151
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 7, figs. 11, 12.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136D14919FFB4FF58FC23FA87FC11" blockId="53.[151,1436,940,1115]" box="[151,1399,970,992]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524919FFB4FF58FC23FE80FC11" box="[151,368,970,992]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polyzonias">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAC34919FFB4FF58FC23FE80FC11" box="[151,368,970,992]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sertularia polyzonias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10C04919FFB4FE41FC23FDB8FC11" author="Stimpson" box="[398,584,970,992]" page="9" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1853">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204919FFB4FE41FC23FDC1FC11" author="Stimpson" box="[398,561,970,992]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Stimpson, W. (1853) Synopsis of the marine Invertebrata of Grand Manan: or the region about the mouth of the Bay of Fundy, New Brunswick. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, 6 (5), 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1853">Stimpson, 1853</bibRefCitation>
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: 9
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10C04919FFB4FDA9FC23FCD4FC11" author="Fuller" box="[614,804,970,992]" page="129" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1862">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204919FFB4FDA9FC23FD02FC11" author="Fuller" box="[614,754,970,992]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Fuller, C. B. (1862 a) Report on marine zoology. In: Second annual report upon the natural history and geology of the state of Maine, 1862. Augusta, Maine, pp. 129 - 133." type="journal article" year="1862" yearSuffix="a">Fuller, 1862a</bibRefCitation>
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: 129
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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; 1862b: 91 [not
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<emphasis id="B97AEAC34919FFB4FC05FC23FB44FC11" box="[970,1204,970,992]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sertularella polyzonias</emphasis>
|
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204919FFB4FB0DFC23FA95FC11" author="Linnaeus" box="[1218,1381,970,992]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136D14919FFB4FF58FC00FBB6FC0E" blockId="53.[151,1436,940,1115]" box="[151,1094,1001,1023]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E11FF4919FFB4FF58FC00FBB6FC0E" box="[151,1094,1001,1023]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524919FFB4FF58FC00FE92FC0E" box="[151,354,1001,1023]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cotulina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyzonias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34919FFB4FF58FC00FE92FC0E" box="[151,354,1001,1023]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Cotulina polyzonias</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10C04919FFB4FE4CFC03FD93FC0E" author="Agassiz" box="[387,611,1001,1023]" page="146" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1865">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204919FFB4FE4CFC03FDC3FC0E" author="Agassiz" box="[387,563,1001,1023]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Agassiz, A. (1865) North American Acalephae. Illustrated catalogue of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, at Harvard College, No. 2, 1 - 234." type="book chapter" year="1865">A. Agassiz, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 146
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524919FFB4FD56FC00FBCCFC0E" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[665,1084,1001,1023]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polyzonias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34919FFB4FD56FC00FC74FC0E" box="[665,900,1001,1023]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sertularella polyzonias</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204919FFB4FC5EFC00FBC3FC0E" author="Linnaeus" box="[913,1075,1001,1023]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
|
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</taxonomicName>
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].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136D14919FFB4FF58FBE1FD84FBAA" blockId="53.[151,1436,940,1115]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E11FF4919FFB4FF58FBE1FD84FBAA" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524919FFB4FF58FBE1FE76FBEF" box="[151,390,1032,1054]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polyzonias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34919FFB4FF58FBE1FE76FBEF" box="[151,390,1032,1054]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sertularella polyzonias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10C04919FFB4FE6DFBE1FDAFFBEF" author="Stafford" box="[418,607,1032,1054]" page="73" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1912">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204919FFB4FE6DFBE1FDC8FBEF" author="Stafford" box="[418,568,1032,1054]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Stafford, J. (1912) On the fauna of the Atlantic coast of Canada. Fourth report. Contributions to Canadian Biology, 1906 - 1910, 69 - 78." type="book chapter" year="1912">Stafford 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 73
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10C04919FFB4FDB2FBE1FCC3FBEF" author="Fraser" box="[637,819,1032,1054]" page="358" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1918">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204919FFB4FDB2FBE1FCF0FBEF" author="Fraser" box="[637,768,1032,1054]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1918) Hydroids of eastern Canada. Contributions to Canadian Biology, 1917 - 1918, 329 - 367." type="book chapter" year="1918">Fraser 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 358
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10C04919FFB4FC9EFBE1FBF8FBEF" author="Fraser" box="[849,1032,1032,1054]" page="268" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1944">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204919FFB4FC9EFBE1FC23FBEF" author="Fraser" box="[849,979,1032,1054]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 268
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10C04919FFB4FBE9FBE1FB24FBEF" author="Caddy" box="[1062,1236,1032,1054]" page="12" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1970">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204919FFB4FBE9FBE1FB5FFBEF" author="Caddy" box="[1062,1199,1032,1054]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Caddy, J. F. (1970) Records of associated fauna in scallop dredge hauls from the Bay of Fundy. Fisheries Research Board of Canada Technical Report, 225, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1970">Caddy, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 12
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10C04919FFB4FB3DFBE1FEE5FBCD" author="Linkletter" page="8" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1977">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204919FFB4FB3DFBE1FF0DFBCD" author="Linkletter" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Linkletter, L. E., Lord, E. I. & Dadswell, M. J. (1977) A checklist of marine fauna and flora of the Bay of Fundy. Huntsman Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, New Brunswick, 68 pp." type="book" year="1977">
|
||
Linkletter
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34919FFB4FAAAFBE0FA66FBEF" box="[1381,1430,1032,1054]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1977
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 8
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10C04919FFB4FEFCFBCFFDEAFBCD" author="Fuller" box="[307,538,1062,1085]" page="15" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204919FFB4FEFCFBCFFE02FBCD" author="Fuller" box="[307,498,1062,1085]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Fuller, S., Kenchington, E., Davis, D. S. & Butler, M. (1998) Associated fauna of commercial scallop grounds in the lower Bay of Fundy. Marine Issues Committee Special Publication, 2, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Fuller
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34919FFB4FEB3FBC1FE5CFBCD" box="[380,428,1062,1085]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 15
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 23.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10C04919FFB4FD90FBCFFCE1FBCD" author="Henry" box="[607,785,1062,1084]" page="129" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204919FFB4FD90FBCFFD10FBCD" author="Henry" box="[607,736,1062,1084]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Henry, L. - A. (2003) Impacts of bottom fishing on colonial epifauna in the Bay of Fundy and on the Scotian Shelf. Ph. D. Dissertation, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, 272 pp." type="book" year="2003">Henry 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 129
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10C04919FFB4FCFFFBCFFB68FBCD" author="Henry" box="[816,1176,1062,1084]" page="127" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204919FFB4FCFFFBCFFB97FBCD" author="Henry" box="[816,1127,1062,1084]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Henry, L. - A. & Kenchington, E. (2004 a) Differences between epilithic and epizoic hydroid assemblages from commercial scallop grounds in the Bay of Fundy, northwest Atlantic. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 266, 123 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / meps 266123" type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">Henry & Kenchington 2004a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 127
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10C04919FFB4FB79FBCFFA99FBCD" author="Trott" box="[1206,1385,1062,1084]" page="273" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204919FFB4FB79FBCFFAC6FBCD" author="Trott" box="[1206,1334,1062,1084]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Trott, T. J. (2004 a) Cobscook Bay inventory: a historical checklist of marine invertebrates spanning 162 years. Northeastern Naturalist, 11 (Special Issue 2), 261 - 324." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">Trott 2004a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 273
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524919FFB4FF08FBACFD9AFBAA" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[199,618,1093,1115]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polyzonias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34919FFB4FF08FBACFE42FBAA" box="[199,434,1093,1115]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sertularella polyzonias</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204919FFB4FE70FBACFD92FBAA" author="Linnaeus" box="[447,610,1093,1115]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314655A4919FFB4FF58FB6EFC23F984" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D14919FFB4FF58FB6EFBFBFB35" blockId="53.[151,1437,1159,2013]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663C8C4919FFB4FF58FB6EFBFBFB35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688586" country="Greenland" location="Frederickshaab" municipality="This" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34919FFB4FF58FB6EFEC7FB51" bold="true" box="[151,311,1159,1184]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B588734919FFB4FF58FB6EFF22FB51" box="[151,210,1159,1184]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31976414919FFB4FE8FFB6EFE49FB51" box="[320,441,1159,1184]" name="Greenland" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8ED1600A4919FFB4FE09FB6EFD81FB51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787C74919FFB6FF58FCA8FBC1FAC1:8ED1600A4919FFB4FE09FB6EFD81FB51" box="[454,625,1159,1184]" country="Greenland" municipality="This" name="Frederickshaab" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Frederickshaab</location>
|
||
(Paamiut).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ACAB4919FFB4FD37FB6EFCDAFB51" box="[760,810,1159,1184]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">This</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
hydroid, originally thought to have been from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31976414919FFB4FA85FB6EFA6CFB51" box="[1354,1436,1159,1184]" name="Iceland" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204919FFB4FF51FB45FEC2FB35" author="Hincks" box="[158,306,1196,1221]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Hincks, T. (1874) On deep - water Hydroida from Iceland. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 13, 146 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937408680828" type="journal article" year="1874">Hincks 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), was later reported to have been from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31976414919FFB4FD28FB45FCACFB34" box="[743,860,1196,1221]" name="Greenland" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204919FFB4FCA4FB45FC0FFB35" author="Hincks" box="[875,1023,1196,1221]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Hincks, T. (1877) Note on lists of Arctic Hydroida and Polyzoa published in the ' Annals' for February 1874 and January 1877. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 20, 66 - 67." type="journal article" year="1877">Hincks 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D14919FFB4FF08FB26FC23F984" blockId="53.[151,1437,1159,2013]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34919FFB4FF08FB26FE40FB19" bold="true" box="[199,432,1231,1256]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
NS: off Digby,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B344919FFB4FDACFB39FD13FB16" box="[611,739,1232,1256]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" metricValueMax="1.23" metricValueMin="1.19" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="121.0" valueMax="123.0" valueMin="119.0">119–123 m</quantity>
|
||
, scallop dredge, --.
|
||
<date id="FFB010114919FFB4FC79FB26FBF7FB19" box="[950,1031,1231,1256]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1966-05">v.1966</date>
|
||
, several colony fragments, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B344919FFB4FAB6FB39FF49FAFD" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="cm" value="2.1">2.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, with gonophores, coll. J.F. Caddy, ARC 8650161;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663C8C4919FFB4FC87FB1DFF0EFAC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688584" collectionCode="ROMIZ" location="Oak Bay" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="River">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE144919FFB4FC87FB1DFC52FAFD" box="[840,930,1268,1292]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
B636.—NB: St. Croix
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8334919FFB4FB7DFB1DFB02FAFC" box="[1202,1266,1268,1293]" country="Gambia" name="Upper River" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">River</collectingRegion>
|
||
, at entrance of
|
||
<location id="8ED1600A4919FFB4FF58FAFEFF0EFAC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787C74919FFB6FF58FCA8FBC1FAC1:8ED1600A4919FFB4FF58FAFEFF0EFAC1" box="[151,254,1303,1328]" name="Oak Bay" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="River">Oak Bay</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663C8C4919FFB4FEC2FAFEFD45FAA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688579" collectingDate="1984-08-23" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="D. Calder" elevation="16" location="Joe's Point" municipality="St. Andrews" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="River">
|
||
<date id="FFB010114919FFB4FEC2FAFEFE66FAC1" box="[269,406,1303,1328]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1984-08-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E9F94919FFB4FEC2FAFEFE66FAC1" box="[269,406,1303,1328]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1984-08-23">23.viii.1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, one colony,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B344919FFB4FDFBFAF1FD73FADE" box="[564,643,1304,1328]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="cm" value="3.2">3.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonophores, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB53074919FFB4FBCEFAF1FB83FAC1" box="[1025,1139,1303,1328]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">D. Calder</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE144919FFB4FB4EFAF1FB2BFAC1" box="[1153,1243,1304,1328]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
B656.—NB:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ACAB4919FFB4FAB1FAF1FF0FFAA4" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">St. Andrews</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, off
|
||
<location id="8ED1600A4919FFB4FEFAFAD5FE45FAA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787C74919FFB6FF58FCA8FBC1FAC1:8ED1600A4919FFB4FEFAFAD5FE45FAA4" box="[309,437,1340,1365]" municipality="St. Andrews" name="Joe's Point" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="River">Joe’s Point</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B344919FFB4FE0DFAD5FE0FFAA5" box="[450,511,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="16.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0023D1E24919FFB4FE0DFAD5FE0FFAA5" box="[450,511,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, scallop dredge
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663C8C4919FFB4FD0DFAD5FB62FA89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688581" collectingDate="1984-09-06" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="D. Calder" elevation="16" location="Joe's Point" municipality="St. Andrews" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="River">
|
||
<date id="FFB010114919FFB4FD0DFAD5FCCCFAA4" box="[706,828,1340,1365]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1984-09-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E9F94919FFB4FD0DFAD5FCCCFAA4" box="[706,828,1340,1365]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1984-09-06">06.ix.1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, one young colony,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B344919FFB4FBE9FAD5FB99FAA5" box="[1062,1129,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonophores, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB53074919FFB4FF1FFA89FEB1FA89" box="[208,321,1375,1400]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">D. Calder</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE144919FFB4FE82FA89FE57FA89" box="[333,423,1376,1400]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
B1989.—NB:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ACAB4919FFB4FD9BFA89FD12FA89" box="[596,738,1375,1400]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">St. Andrews</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, off
|
||
<location id="8ED1600A4919FFB4FCD8FA89FC65FA89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787C74919FFB6FF58FCA8FBC1FAC1:8ED1600A4919FFB4FCD8FA89FC65FA89" box="[791,917,1375,1400]" municipality="St. Andrews" name="Joe's Point" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="River">Joe’s Point</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B344919FFB4FC6DFAB6FC2EFA86" box="[930,990,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="16.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0023D1E24919FFB4FC6DFAB6FC2EFA86" box="[930,990,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, scallop dredge
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663C8C4919FFB4FB51FAB6FECCFA31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688585" collectingDate="1984-09-06" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="D. Calder" elevation="16" location="Joe's Point" municipality="St. Andrews" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="River">
|
||
<date id="FFB010114919FFB4FB51FAB6FAE8FA89" box="[1182,1304,1375,1400]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1984-09-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E9F94919FFB4FB51FAB6FAE8FA89" box="[1182,1304,1375,1400]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1984-09-06">06.ix.1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, one young colony,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B344919FFB4FF20FA6DFEC0FA6D" box="[239,304,1412,1437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonophores, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB53074919FFB4FD55FA6CFCF9FA6C" box="[666,777,1412,1437]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">D. Calder</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE144919FFB4FCDCFA6DFC9DFA6D" box="[787,877,1412,1436]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
B1993.—NB:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ACAB4919FFB4FBD8FA6DFB53FA6C" box="[1047,1187,1412,1437]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">St. Andrews</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, off
|
||
<location id="8ED1600A4919FFB4FB1AFA6DFAA2FA6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787C74919FFB6FF58FCA8FBC1FAC1:8ED1600A4919FFB4FB1AFA6DFAA2FA6C" box="[1237,1362,1412,1437]" municipality="St. Andrews" name="Joe's Point" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="River">Joe’s Point</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B344919FFB4FA92FA6DFA67FA6D" box="[1373,1431,1412,1437]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="16.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0023D1E24919FFB4FA92FA6DFA67FA6D" box="[1373,1431,1412,1437]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, scallop dredge
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663C8C4919FFB4FE87FA4EFCBEFA15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688595" collectingDate="1984-09-06" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="D. Calder" county="Passamaquoddy Bay" elevation="58" location="Perry" municipality="Frost Cove" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="River">
|
||
<date id="FFB010114919FFB4FE87FA4EFE32FA31" box="[328,450,1447,1472]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1984-09-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E9F94919FFB4FE87FA4EFE32FA31" box="[328,450,1447,1472]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1984-09-06">06.ix.1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, one young colony,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B344919FFB4FD6BFA41FD15FA4E" box="[676,741,1448,1471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonophores, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB53074919FFB4FB9CFA41FB32FA31" box="[1107,1218,1447,1472]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">D. Calder</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE144919FFB4FB02FA41FAD7FA31" box="[1229,1319,1448,1472]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
B1995.— ME:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D04E5D4919FFB4FF1BFA25FE31FA14" box="[212,449,1484,1509]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Passamaquoddy Bay</collectingCounty>
|
||
, off
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ACAB4919FFB4FE33FA24FD8CFA15" box="[508,636,1484,1508]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Frost Cove</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
near
|
||
<location id="8ED1600A4919FFB4FD0DFA24FCF0FA14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787C74919FFB6FF58FCA8FBC1FAC1:8ED1600A4919FFB4FD0DFA24FCF0FA14" box="[706,768,1485,1509]" county="Passamaquoddy Bay" municipality="Frost Cove" name="Perry" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="River">Perry</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B344919FFB4FCC0FA25FCBEFA15" box="[783,846,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="58.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0023D1E24919FFB4FCC0FA25FCBEFA15" box="[783,846,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="58.0">58 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663C8C4919FFB4FC91FA25FB0FF9F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688592" collectingDate="1988-08-27" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="D. Calder" elevation="13" location="Brandy Cove" municipality="St. Andrews" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="River">
|
||
<date id="FFB010114919FFB4FC91FA25FC19FA14" box="[862,1001,1484,1509]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1988-08-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E9F94919FFB4FC91FA25FC19FA14" box="[862,1001,1484,1509]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1988-08-27">27.viii.1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 11°C, 33‰, one colony,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B344919FFB4FAD2FA25FAA8FA15" box="[1309,1368,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonophores, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB53074919FFB4FE0AFA19FDC7F9F9" box="[453,567,1519,1544]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">D. Calder</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE144919FFB4FD8AFA19FD6FF9F9" box="[581,671,1520,1544]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
B4134.—NB:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ACAB4919FFB4FC9FFA19FC10F9F9" box="[848,992,1519,1544]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">St. Andrews</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, off
|
||
<location id="8ED1600A4919FFB4FBD7FA06FB43F9F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787C74919FFB6FF58FCA8FBC1FAC1:8ED1600A4919FFB4FBD7FA06FB43F9F9" box="[1048,1203,1519,1544]" municipality="St. Andrews" name="Brandy Cove" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="River">Brandy Cove</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0023D1E24919FFB4FB0EFA19FB0FF9F6" box="[1217,1279,1520,1544]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="13.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B344919FFB4FB0EFA19FB0FF9F6" box="[1217,1279,1520,1544]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663C8C4919FFB4FAC1FA06FA67F9BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688598" collectingDate="1988-08-27" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="D. Calder" elevation="58" location="American" municipality="Passamaquoddy Bay" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern">
|
||
<date id="FFB010114919FFB4FAC1FA06FA68F9F9" box="[1294,1432,1519,1544]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1988-08-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E9F94919FFB4FAC1FA06FA68F9F9" box="[1294,1432,1519,1544]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1988-08-27">27.viii.1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 13°C, 32‰, scallop dredge, several colonies and colony fragments, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B344919FFB4FC04F9FDFBE7F9DD" box="[971,1047,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="cm" value="2.7">2.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonophores, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB53074919FFB4FA4EF9FCFF14F9A1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">D. Calder</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE144919FFB4FF3AF9D1FEBFF9A1" box="[245,335,1592,1616]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
B4138.—ME:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ACAB4919FFB4FDC3F9DEFD0CF9A1" box="[524,764,1591,1616]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Passamaquoddy Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED1600A4919FFB4FCC0F9DEFC8DF9A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787C74919FFB6FF58FCA8FBC1FAC1:8ED1600A4919FFB4FCC0F9DEFC8DF9A1" box="[783,893,1591,1616]" municipality="Passamaquoddy Bay" name="American" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Northern">American</location>
|
||
side opposite
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8334919FFB4FBFBF9DEFB69F9A1" box="[1076,1177,1591,1616]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Northern" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Northern</collectingRegion>
|
||
Harbour, NB,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B344919FFB4FA9AF9DEFA67F9BE" box="[1365,1431,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="58.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0023D1E24919FFB4FA9AF9DEFA67F9BE" box="[1365,1431,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="58.0">58 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB010114919FFB4FF58F9B5FED1F984" box="[151,289,1628,1653]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1988-08-28">28.viii.1988</date>
|
||
, one colony,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B344919FFB4FE7BF9B5FE1BF985" box="[436,491,1628,1652]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonophores, ROMIZ B4136.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314655A4919FFB7FF08F996FCE5FD91" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D14919FFB7FF08F996FC08FE79" blockId="53.[151,1437,1159,2013]" lastBlockId="54.[151,1437,151,608]" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34919FFB4FF08F996FEA9F969" bold="true" box="[199,345,1663,1688]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Hydroid colonies erect, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B344919FFB4FD71F969FCFEF966" box="[702,782,1664,1688]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="cm" value="3.2">3.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, unbranched or sparingly and irregularly branched, with branches seldom rebranched; perisarc quite thick except in youngest parts of colony. Hydrocaulus monosiphonic, arising from a creeping hydrorhiza, with from one to several annulations at base, slightly to distinctly zigzag, divided into rather short, stout internodes by distinct nodes sloping alternately in opposite directions; internodes 925–1425 um long, 200–325 wide at nodes, often with an annulation or slight swelling at base, each one beyond basal region bearing a hydrotheca, internodal walls widening from proximal end to base of hydrotheca, then tapering again to distal node. Branches usually short, given off at a wide angle, resembling hydrocaulus in form, arising from internode immediately below base of a hydrotheca. Hydrothecae large, deep, in shape of a bent flask, curving slightly outwards, arranged alternately on opposite sides of hydrocaulus, walls smooth to somewhat undulating, adnate to internode for less than half their length, with axis oblique to that of hydrocaulus; hydrothecal walls widest near point of departure from hydrocaulus, narrowing basally, narrowing again towards margin before expanding again at rim, length abcauline wall 875–1125 um, length adcauline wall adnate 275–400 um, length adcauline wall free 750–1000 um, both adcauline and abcauline walls convex over much of their length, concave at distal end; hydrothecal base 200–350 um wide. Hydrothecal margin with four distinct, pointed, equally developed cusps, margin infrequently renovated from 1-3 times; hydrothecal orifice 375– 475 um wide, quadrate in shape; hydrothecal cavity enclosed by an operculum of four faintly striated triangular valves; submarginal cusps absent. Hydranths with an abcauline diverticulum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D1491AFFB7FF08FE7DFCE5FD91" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Gonophores fixed sporosacs. Gonothecae
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B34491AFFB7FD6EFE7DFCD8FE5D" box="[673,808,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B34491AFFB7FCBFFE7DFC07FE5D" box="[880,1015,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52491AFFB7FC31FE7DFB80FE5C" box="[1022,1136,404,429]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="maximum">maximum</taxonomicName>
|
||
diameter, elongate-oval in lateral view, resembling a cocoon, nearly round in cross-section, each borne on a very short, stout pedicel arising from hydrocaulus opposite basal end of a hydrotheca, gonotheca arching upwards and inwards over adjacent hydrotheca and cauline internode; perisarc quite thick. Gonothecal walls with about 5–7 prominent spiral ribs that become less developed at proximal end; margin
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B34491AFFB7FD08FDCDFCA0FDCD" box="[711,848,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, bearing four prominent, horn-shaped spines; each spine about
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B34491AFFB7FE97FDA1FE0BFDAE" box="[344,507,584,608]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.22" valueMax="0.24" valueMin="0.2">0.20–0.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Sex undetermined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF716659491AFFB7FF58FACFFA9EFAAA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556873/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[177,1431,710,1287]" targetPageId="54">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D1491AFFB7FF58FACFFA9EFAAA" blockId="54.[151,1436,1318,1371]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3491AFFB7FF58FACFFED0FACD" bold="true" box="[151,288,1318,1340]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52491AFFB7FEE7FACFFE0FFACD" box="[296,511,1318,1340]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3491AFFB7FEE7FACFFE0FFACD" box="[296,511,1318,1340]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Sertularella gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, parts of the hydroid colony. a, hydrocaulus with four hydrothecae, ROMIZ B4134. Scale equals 0.5 mm. b, hydrotheca, ROMIZ B4134. Scale equals 0.25 mm. c, gonotheca, ROMIZ B636. Scale equals 0.25 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314655A491AFFB6FF08FA6EFCF2FD59" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D1491AFFB7FF08FA6EFC13F96D" blockId="54.[151,1437,1415,2016]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3491AFFB7FF08FA6EFECBFA51" bold="true" box="[199,315,1415,1440]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was first recognized and identified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491AFFB7FC54FA61FBB9FA51" author="Sars" box="[923,1097,1415,1440]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Sars, M. (1857) Bidrag til kundskaben om Middelhavets littoral-fauna, reisebemaerkninger fra Italien. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, 9, 110 - 164." type="journal article" year="1857">M. Sars (1857)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as a robust northern form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52491AFFB7FF58FA42FD94FA35" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,612,1451,1476]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polyzonias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3491AFFB7FF58FA42FE6BFA35" box="[151,411,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Sertularella polyzonias</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491AFFB7FE66FA42FDACFA35" author="Linnaeus" box="[425,604,1451,1476]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It was described and named later by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491AFFB7FBC5FA42FB5DFA35" author="Hincks" box="[1034,1197,1451,1476]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Hincks, T. (1874) On deep - water Hydroida from Iceland. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 13, 146 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937408680828" type="journal article" year="1874">Hincks (1874)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52491AFFB7FB17FA45FF09FA19" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="polyzonias" variety="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3491AFFB7FB17FA45FA9CFA35" box="[1240,1388,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">S. polyzonias</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3491AFFB7FF58FA38FF09FA19" box="[151,249,1489,1512]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Hincks initially believed that material examined by him was from Iceland, as reported in the title of his paper, but discovered later that it was from Frederickshaab, Greenland (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491AFFB7FC73FA1AFBA0F9FD" author="Hincks" box="[956,1104,1523,1548]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Hincks, T. (1877) Note on lists of Arctic Hydroida and Polyzoa published in the ' Annals' for February 1874 and January 1877. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 20, 66 - 67." type="journal article" year="1877">Hincks 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Considered by Hincks to be a northern variety of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52491AFFB7FE43F9F1FDD2F9C1" box="[396,546,1559,1584]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polyzonias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3491AFFB7FE43F9F1FDD2F9C1" box="[396,546,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">S. polyzonias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the hydroid was said to be marked by its “robust habit and gigantic calycles (hydrothecae).”
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491AFFB7FE9FF9D2FDABF9A5" author="Mereschkowsky" box="[336,603,1595,1620]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Mereschkowsky, C. (1878) Studies on the Hydroida. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 1, 322 - 340." type="journal article" year="1878">Mereschkowsky (1878)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was first to regard it as a distinct species, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52491AFFB7FB91F9D2FA62F9A5" authority="Mihi" authorityName="Mihi" box="[1118,1426,1595,1620]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3491AFFB7FB91F9D2FABFF9A5" box="[1118,1359,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Sertularella gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
Mihi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” from the White Sea region. The binomen he thereby created is invalid as both a junior homonym and a junior subjective synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52491AFFB7FE54F96DFD45F96D" authority="Hincks, 1874" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1874" box="[411,693,1667,1692]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3491AFFB7FE54F96DFDE9F96D" box="[411,537,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">S. gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491AFFB7FDEFF96AFD45F96D" author="Hincks" box="[544,693,1667,1692]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Hincks, T. (1874) On deep - water Hydroida from Iceland. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 13, 146 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937408680828" type="journal article" year="1874">Hincks, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ICZN Arts. 45.6.4; 46.1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D1491AFFB6FF08F94EFAF8FF5E" blockId="54.[151,1437,1415,2016]" lastBlockId="55.[151,1437,151,1328]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Authors including
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491AFFB7FE62F94EFD53F931" author="Kirchenpauer" box="[429,675,1703,1728]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Kirchenpauer, G. H. (1884) Nordische Gattungen und Arten von Sertulariden. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebeite der Naturwissenschaften herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg, 8 (3), 93 - 144." type="journal article" year="1884">Kirchenpauer (1884)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491AFFB7FD77F94EFCAAF931" author="Broch" box="[696,858,1703,1728]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Broch, H. (1918) Hydroida (Part II.). The Danish Ingolf Expedition, 5 (7), 1 - 205." type="journal article" year="1918">Broch (1918)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491AFFB7FC65F94EFBB8F931" author="Bedot" box="[938,1096,1703,1728]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Bedot, M. (1925) Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire des hydroides. 7 me periode (1901 a 1910). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 32 (Fascicule Supplementaire), 1 - 657." type="journal article" year="1925">Bedot (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
remained unconvinced that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52491AFFB7FF58F922FE75F915" box="[151,389,1739,1764]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3491AFFB7FF58F922FE75F915" box="[151,389,1739,1764]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Sertularella gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was a distinct species. With some exceptions (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491AFFB7FC05F922FB91F915" author="Nutting" box="[970,1121,1739,1764]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1904) American hydroids. Part II. The Sertularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (2), 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491AFFB7FBA2F922FABAF915" author="Jaderholm" box="[1133,1354,1739,1764]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1909) Northern and Arctic invertebrates in the collection of the Swedish State Museum (Riksmuseum). IV. Hydroiden. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, ny foljd, 45 (1), 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1909">Jäderholm, E. 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491AFFB7FA99F925FF23F8F9" author="Fraser" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491AFFB7FF10F919FE73F8F9" author="Naumov" box="[223,387,1775,1800]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Naumov, D. V. (1960) Gidroidy i gidromeduzy morskikh, solonovatovodnykh i presnovodnykh basseinov SSSR. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR, 70, 1 - 626." type="journal article" year="1960">Naumov 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the concept that it was simply a variety of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52491AFFB7FCB2F919FBE3F8F9" box="[893,1043,1775,1800]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polyzonias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3491AFFB7FCB2F919FBE3F8F9" box="[893,1043,1775,1800]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">S. polyzonias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
persisted throughout the twentieth century. Recent accounts (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491AFFB7FE35F8FAFD35F8DD" author="Antsulevich" box="[506,709,1811,1836]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Antsulevich, A. E. (2015) Hydrozoa (hydroids and hydromedusae) of Russian seas. St. Petersburg University Press, St. Petersburg, 860 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2015">Antsulevich 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491AFFB7FD1DF8FAFC9DF8DD" author="Choong" box="[722,877,1811,1836]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Choong, H. H. C. (2015) Hydroids of the genus Sertularella (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Sertulariidae) from the Pacific coast of Canada in the collection of the Royal Ontario Museum, with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa, 3925 (3), 387 - 408. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3925.3.4" type="journal article" year="2015">Choong 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) provide evidence for recognizing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52491AFFB7FB33F8FDFA8CF8DD" box="[1276,1404,1812,1836]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3491AFFB7FB33F8FDFA8CF8DD" box="[1276,1404,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">S. gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as distinct. After comparing specimens in this study with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52491AFFB7FCBCF8D1FBF9F8A1" box="[883,1033,1847,1872]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polyzonias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3491AFFB7FCBCF8D1FBF9F8A1" box="[883,1033,1847,1872]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">S. polyzonias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from northwestern Europe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491AFFB7FA80F8DEFF23F885" author="Calder" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Calder, D. R. (2012) On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroidolina) from the west coast of Sweden, with a checklist of species from the region. Zootaxa, 3171, 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="2012">Calder 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), I agree. Morphological characters distinguishing trophosomes and gonosomes of the two species have been summarized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491AFFB7FE9AF896FDB7F869" author="Choong" box="[341,583,1919,1944]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Choong, H. H. C. (2015) Hydroids of the genus Sertularella (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Sertulariidae) from the Pacific coast of Canada in the collection of the Royal Ontario Museum, with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa, 3925 (3), 387 - 408. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3925.3.4" type="journal article" year="2015">Choong (2015: 399)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and partial synonymies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52491AFFB7FC56F869FBC3F869" box="[921,1075,1919,1944]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polyzonias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3491AFFB7FC56F869FBC3F869" box="[921,1075,1919,1944]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">S. polyzonias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52491AFFB7FBBAF869FB09F869" box="[1141,1273,1920,1944]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3491AFFB7FBBAF869FB09F869" box="[1141,1273,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">S. gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491AFFB7FF58F84AFE86F84D" author="Antsulevich" box="[151,374,1955,1980]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Antsulevich, A. E. (2015) Hydrozoa (hydroids and hydromedusae) of Russian seas. St. Petersburg University Press, St. Petersburg, 860 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2015">Antsulevich (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Because of earlier misconceptions that the two were conspecific, it is difficult to establish accurate collection records and geographic distributions of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52491AFFB7FCA6F821FC0DF811" box="[873,1021,1991,2016]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polyzonias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3491AFFB7FCA6F821FC0DF811" box="[873,1021,1991,2016]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">S. polyzonias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52491AFFB7FBFBF821FB43F811" box="[1076,1203,1992,2016]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3491AFFB7FBFBF821FB43F811" box="[1076,1203,1992,2016]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">S. gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, it is clear that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52491BFFB6FF07FF71FEB6FF41" box="[200,326,152,176]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3491BFFB6FF07FF71FEB6FF41" box="[200,326,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">S. gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs at higher latitudes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491BFFB6FDBBFF7EFCCEFF41" author="Antsulevich" box="[628,830,151,176]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Antsulevich, A. E. (2015) Hydrozoa (hydroids and hydromedusae) of Russian seas. St. Petersburg University Press, St. Petersburg, 860 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2015">Antsulevich 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and in colder waters than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52491BFFB6FBA2FF71FAF1FF41" box="[1133,1281,151,176]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polyzonias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3491BFFB6FBA2FF71FAF1FF41" box="[1133,1281,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">S. polyzonias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D1491BFFB6FF08FF54FCE6FE04" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491BFFB6FF08FF54FEAEFF25" author="Fraser" box="[199,350,188,212]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser (1944)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52491BFFB6FE28FF55FD25FF25" box="[487,725,188,213]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3491BFFB6FE28FF55FD25FF25" box="[487,725,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Sertularella gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as distinct, yet his description and illustrations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52491BFFB6FAC7FF54FA6CFF24" box="[1288,1436,188,213]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polyzonias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3491BFFB6FAC7FF54FA6CFF24" box="[1288,1436,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">S. polyzonias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the northwestern North Atlantic were almost certainly based on the former species as well. The same error exists in Fraser’s (1937) account of the species from Alaska and the Pacific coast of Canada (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491BFFB6FB39FEEDFA67FEEC" author="Choong" box="[1270,1431,260,285]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Choong, H. H. C. (2015) Hydroids of the genus Sertularella (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Sertulariidae) from the Pacific coast of Canada in the collection of the Royal Ontario Museum, with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa, 3925 (3), 387 - 408. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3925.3.4" type="journal article" year="2015">Choong 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491BFFB6FF58FECEFE92FEB1" author="Antsulevich" box="[151,354,295,320]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Antsulevich, A. E. (2015) Hydrozoa (hydroids and hydromedusae) of Russian seas. St. Petersburg University Press, St. Petersburg, 860 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2015">Antsulevich 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Likewise, my records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52491BFFB6FD42FEC1FCD2FEB1" box="[653,802,295,320]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polyzonias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3491BFFB6FD42FEC1FCD2FEB1" box="[653,802,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">S. polyzonias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Canadian north (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491BFFB6FB84FECEFB2BFEB1" author="Calder" box="[1099,1243,295,320]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Calder, D. R. (1970) Thecate hydroids from the shelf waters of northern Canada. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 27, 1501 - 1547." type="journal article" year="1970">Calder 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), from Cape Cod Bay (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491BFFB6FF16FEA5FE9FFE94" author="Calder" box="[217,367,332,357]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Calder, D. R. (1975) Biotic Census of Cape Cod Bay: hydroids. Biological Bulletin, 149, 287 - 315. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1540528" type="journal article" year="1975">Calder 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and from Northumberland Strait (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491BFFB6FCD2FEA5FC41FE95" author="Calder" box="[797,945,332,357]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Calder, D. R. (2004) Subtidal hydroids (Cnidaria) of Northumberland Strait, Atlantic Canada, with observations on their life cycles and distributions. Canadian Field-Naturalist, 117, 555 - 564. (although dated 2003 in the journal, this article did not appear until 2004)" type="journal article" year="2004">Calder 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) were based instead
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3812752C491BFFB6FB79FEA4FA95FE95" box="[1206,1381,333,356]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52491BFFB6FB2FFEA4FA95FE95" box="[1248,1381,333,356]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3491BFFB6FB2FFEA4FA95FE95" box="[1248,1381,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">S. gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
. No specimens corresponding with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52491BFFB6FE3DFE99FD76FE79" box="[498,646,367,392]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polyzonias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3491BFFB6FE3DFE99FD76FE79" box="[498,646,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">S. polyzonias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were observed during this study in collections from the Bay of Fundy, whereas hydroids of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52491BFFB6FE42FE7CFDE0FE5D" box="[397,528,405,428]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3491BFFB6FE42FE7CFDE0FE5D" box="[397,528,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">S. gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were frequent. As reflected in the synonymy list above, earlier records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52491BFFB6FA48FE7CFEFFFE21" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polyzonias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3491BFFB6FA48FE7CFEFFFE21" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">S. polyzonias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the bay are believed here to have been based on misidentifications. Indeed, if
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52491BFFB6FB0FFE51FAA5FE21" box="[1216,1365,439,464]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polyzonias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3491BFFB6FB0FFE51FAA5FE21" box="[1216,1365,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">S. polyzonias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exists in the boreal Northwest Atlantic, confirmation is needed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D1491BFFB6FF08FE16FCF2FD59" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491BFFB6FF08FE16FE24FDE9" author="Mereschkowsky" box="[199,468,511,536]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Mereschkowsky, C. (1878) Studies on the Hydroida. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 1, 322 - 340." type="journal article" year="1878">Mereschkowsky (1878)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491BFFB6FDD2FE16FD37FDE9" author="Nutting" box="[541,711,511,536]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1904) American hydroids. Part II. The Sertularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (2), 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1904">Nutting (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491BFFB6FCCDFDE9FC6CFDE9" author="Fraser" box="[770,924,512,536]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser (1944)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
following him, emphasized that hydrothecal margins of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52491BFFB6FED6FDCDFDF9FDCD" box="[281,521,548,573]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3491BFFB6FED6FDCDFDF9FDCD" box="[281,521,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Sertularella gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in fully mature colonies from the White Sea were always repeatedly renovated. That character is not mentioned in more recent descriptions of Russian material by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491BFFB6FB66FDA1FA94FD91" author="Naumov" box="[1193,1380,583,608]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Naumov, D. V. (1960) Gidroidy i gidromeduzy morskikh, solonovatovodnykh i presnovodnykh basseinov SSSR. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR, 70, 1 - 626." type="journal article" year="1960">Naumov (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491BFFB6FF58FD85FE84FD74" author="Antsulevich" box="[151,372,620,645]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Antsulevich, A. E. (2015) Hydrozoa (hydroids and hydromedusae) of Russian seas. St. Petersburg University Press, St. Petersburg, 860 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2015">Antsulevich (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Only a small percentage of hydranths examined during this study had renovated margins, and in no case was the renovation particularly conspicuous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314655A491BFFB6FF08FD5DFC6EFB51" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D1491BFFB6FF08FD5DFCE2FC55" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663C8C491BFFB6FF08FD5DFBF5FD01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688590" elevation="2413" location="Although" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8ED1600A491BFFB6FF08FD5DFEC1FD3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787C74919FFB6FF58FCA8FBC1FAC1:8ED1600A491BFFB6FF08FD5DFEC1FD3C" box="[199,305,692,717]" name="Although" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Although</location>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52491BFFB6FEF5FD5DFDD9FD3D" box="[314,553,692,717]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3491BFFB6FEF5FD5DFDD9FD3D" box="[314,553,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Sertularella gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reported over a bathymetric range from
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B34491BFFB6FBA2FD5DFB10FD3D" box="[1133,1248,692,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4125" metricValueMax="4.82" metricValueMin="0.005" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="2412.5" valueMax="4820.0" valueMin="5.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0023D1E2491BFFB6FBA2FD5DFB10FD3D" box="[1133,1248,692,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4125" metricValueMax="4.82" metricValueMin="0.005" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="2412.5" valueMax="4820.0" valueMin="5.0">5–4820 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491BFFB6FB3EFD5DFA67FD3C" author="Naumov" box="[1265,1431,692,717]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Naumov, D. V. (1960) Gidroidy i gidromeduzy morskikh, solonovatovodnykh i presnovodnykh basseinov SSSR. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR, 70, 1 - 626." type="journal article" year="1960">Naumov 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491BFFB6FF58FD3EFE96FD01" author="Antsulevich" box="[151,358,727,752]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Antsulevich, A. E. (2015) Hydrozoa (hydroids and hydromedusae) of Russian seas. St. Petersburg University Press, St. Petersburg, 860 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2015">Antsulevich 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), it is most frequently encountered at depths between
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B34491BFFB6FC25FD31FBF5FD01" box="[1002,1029,728,752]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="110.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="20.0">20</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663C8C491BFFB6FBDBFD31FBFFFCE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688578" county="Naumov" elevation="100" location="In" municipality="Russian" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="200">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD58491BFFB6FBDBFD31FB97FD1E" box="[1044,1127,728,752]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="generic">200 m.</specimenCount>
|
||
<location id="8ED1600A491BFFB6FBBDFD31FB79FD1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787C74919FFB6FF58FCA8FBC1FAC1:8ED1600A491BFFB6FBBDFD31FB79FD1E" box="[1138,1161,728,751]" county="Naumov" municipality="Russian" name="In" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">In</location>
|
||
studies on the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ACAB491BFFB6FA8BFD3EFA6DFD01" box="[1348,1437,727,752]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Russian</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
hydroid fauna,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D04E5D491BFFB6FE85FD14FE5AFCE5" box="[330,426,765,788]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Naumov</collectingCounty>
|
||
noted that it is often abundant in the upper
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B34491BFFB6FC0EFD15FBFFFCE5" box="[961,1039,764,788]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08FD58491BFFB6FC0EFD15FBFFFCE5" box="[961,1039,764,788]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="generic">
|
||
<elevation id="0023D1E2491BFFB6FC0EFD15FBFFFCE5" box="[961,1039,764,788]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663C8C491BFFB6FBD0FD15FCE2FC55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688583" collectingDate="1966-05" collectionCode="ARC, ROMIZ" collectorName="Digby, NS" country="Jordan" elevation="121" location="lower Bay of Fundy. The" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="ARC 8650161" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="A">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF833491BFFB6FBD0FD15FBC3FCE5" box="[1055,1075,764,788]" country="Gambia" name="Upper River" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
circumpolar species extending southwards into boreal waters, it is common in the
|
||
<location id="8ED1600A491BFFB6FD14FCF6FC07FCC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787C74919FFB6FF58FCA8FBC1FAC1:8ED1600A491BFFB6FD14FCF6FC07FCC9" box="[731,1015,799,824]" country="Jordan" name="lower Bay of Fundy. The" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="A">lower Bay of Fundy. The</location>
|
||
only material with gonothecae in the present collection was dredged during
|
||
<date id="FFB01011491BFFB6FD84FCACFD4EFCAC" box="[587,702,836,861]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1966-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF4E9F9491BFFB6FD84FCACFD4EFCAC" box="[587,702,836,861]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1966-05">May 1966</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
at a depth of
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B34491BFFB6FC95FCADFC29FCAD" box="[858,985,836,860]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" metricValueMax="1.23" metricValueMin="1.19" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="121.0" valueMax="123.0" valueMin="119.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0023D1E2491BFFB6FC95FCADFC29FCAD" box="[858,985,836,860]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" metricValueMax="1.23" metricValueMin="1.19" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="121.0" valueMax="123.0" valueMin="119.0">119–123 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
off
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB5307491BFFB6FBC7FCADFB8FFCAD" box="[1032,1151,836,861]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Digby, NS</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA89EAA491BFFB6FB41FCADFAC6FCAC" box="[1166,1334,836,861]" collectionCode="ARC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r82x-h8re" name="Atlantic Reference Centre" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE14491BFFB6FB41FCADFB39FCAD" box="[1166,1225,836,860]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r82x-h8re" name="Atlantic Reference Centre" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">ARC</collectionCode>
|
||
8650161
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE14491BFFB6FA8DFCADFA6CFCAD" box="[1346,1436,836,860]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
B636). While no water temperature data exist for this collection, it is certain to have been below 10° C given the location, depth, and time of year (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491BFFB6FDDFFC65FCF5FC55" author="Petrie" box="[528,773,908,933]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Petrie, B. & Jordan, F. (1993) Nearshore, shallow-water temperature atlas for Nova Scotia. Canadian Technical Report of Hydrography and Ocean Sciences, 145, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Petrie &
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197641491BFFB6FDB8FC65FD32FC54" box="[631,706,908,933]" name="Jordan" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D1491BFFB6FF08FC46FC6EFB51" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663C8C491BFFB6FF08FC46FC27FBE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688596" collectorName="Grand Manan, NB & Eastport, ME" country="Iceland" location="Bay of Fundy" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="A">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3491BFFB6FF08FC46FE26FC39" bold="true" box="[199,470,943,968]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Recorded distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8ED1600A491BFFB6FE12FC59FD8DFC39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787C74919FFB6FF58FCA8FBC1FAC1:8ED1600A491BFFB6FE12FC59FD8DFC39" box="[477,637,943,968]" country="Iceland" name="Bay of Fundy" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="A">Bay of Fundy</location>
|
||
: recorded for the first time as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52491BFFB6FC00FC46FB4DFC39" box="[975,1213,943,968]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3491BFFB6FC00FC46FB4DFC39" box="[975,1213,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Sertularella gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB5307491BFFB6FB04FC46FA6CFC36" box="[1227,1436,943,968]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Grand Manan, NB</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491BFFB6FF51FC3DFD86FC1C" author="Stimpson" box="[158,630,980,1005]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Stimpson, W. (1853) Synopsis of the marine Invertebrata of Grand Manan: or the region about the mouth of the Bay of Fundy, New Brunswick. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, 6 (5), 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1853">
|
||
Stimpson 1853, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52491BFFB6FE4EFC3DFD86FC1C" box="[385,630,980,1005]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polyzonias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3491BFFB6FE4EFC3DFD86FC1C" box="[385,630,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Sertularia polyzonias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Treat’s
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197641491BFFB6FD25FC3DFCC1FC1C" box="[746,817,980,1005]" name="Iceland" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, near
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB5307491BFFB6FCB3FC3CFBE5FC1D" box="[892,1045,981,1004]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Eastport, ME</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491BFFB6FBE7FC3DFB4FFC1C" author="Fuller" box="[1064,1215,980,1005]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Fuller, C. B. (1862 a) Report on marine zoology. In: Second annual report upon the natural history and geology of the state of Maine, 1862. Augusta, Maine, pp. 129 - 133." type="journal article" year="1862" yearSuffix="a">Fuller 1862a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491BFFB6FB00FC3DFAE8FC1C" author="Fuller" box="[1231,1304,980,1005]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Fuller, C. B. (1862 b) Observations upon the animals found at low water mark at Treat's Island in Eastport Harbor. Proceedings of the Portland Society of Natural History, 1, 91." type="journal article" year="1862" yearSuffix="b">1862b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; both as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52491BFFB6FA48FC3CFEFFFBE1" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polyzonias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3491BFFB6FA48FC3CFEFFFBE1" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">S. polyzonias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB5307491BFFB6FEE1FC11FE3AFBFE" box="[302,458,1016,1039]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Eastport, ME</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491BFFB6FE2EFC11FC3CFBE1" author="Agassiz" box="[481,972,1015,1040]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Agassiz, A. (1865) North American Acalephae. Illustrated catalogue of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, at Harvard College, No. 2, 1 - 234." type="book chapter" year="1865">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF833491BFFB6FE2EFC11FE09FBE1" box="[481,505,1016,1040]" country="Gambia" name="Upper River" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Agassiz 1865, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52491BFFB6FD2BFC1EFC3CFBE1" box="[740,972,1015,1040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cotulina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyzonias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3491BFFB6FD2BFC1EFC3CFBE1" box="[740,972,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Cotulina polyzonias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663C8C491BFFB6FC24FC11FC6EFB51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688593" collectorName="St. Andrews, NB & Grand Manan, NB & Eastport, ME & Cobscook Bay, ME" country="Iceland" county="St. Andrews" location="Bay of Fundy" municipality="Passamaquoddy Bay area" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB5307491BFFB6FC24FC11FB48FBFE" box="[1003,1208,1015,1040]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D04E5D491BFFB6FC24FC11FB8EFBE1" box="[1003,1150,1015,1040]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">St. Andrews</collectingCounty>
|
||
, NB
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491BFFB6FB02FC1EFE6BFBC4" author="Stafford" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Stafford, J. (1912) On the fauna of the Atlantic coast of Canada. Fourth report. Contributions to Canadian Biology, 1906 - 1910, 69 - 78." type="book chapter" year="1912">
|
||
Stafford 1912, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52491BFFB6FF58FBF5FE6BFBC4" box="[151,411,1052,1077]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polyzonias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3491BFFB6FF58FBF5FE6BFBC4" box="[151,411,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Sertularella polyzonias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ACAB491BFFB6FE7BFBF5FD24FBC5" box="[436,724,1052,1077]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Passamaquoddy Bay area</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491BFFB6FD2CFBF5FBDDFBC4" author="Fraser" box="[739,1069,1052,1077]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1918) Hydroids of eastern Canada. Contributions to Canadian Biology, 1917 - 1918, 329 - 367." type="book chapter" year="1918">
|
||
Fraser 1918, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52491BFFB6FC56FBF4FBDDFBC4" box="[921,1069,1052,1077]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polyzonias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3491BFFB6FC56FBF4FBDDFBC4" box="[921,1069,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">S. polyzonias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB5307491BFFB6FB89FBF5FAEAFBC5" box="[1094,1306,1052,1077]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Grand Manan, NB</collectorName>
|
||
, off Cherry Island, NB,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB5307491BFFB6FED1FBA9FE43FBA6" box="[286,435,1088,1111]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Eastport, ME</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491BFFB6FE0EFBA9FCF7FBA9" author="Fraser" box="[449,775,1087,1112]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">
|
||
Fraser 1944, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52491BFFB6FDBCFBA9FCF7FBA9" box="[627,775,1087,1112]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polyzonias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3491BFFB6FDBCFBA9FCF7FBA9" box="[627,775,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">S. polyzonias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="8ED1600A491BFFB6FCD1FBA9FC48FBA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787C74919FFB6FF58FCA8FBC1FAC1:8ED1600A491BFFB6FCD1FBA9FC48FBA9" box="[798,952,1087,1112]" country="Iceland" county="St. Andrews" municipality="Passamaquoddy Bay area" name="Bay of Fundy" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Bay of Fundy</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491BFFB6FC09FBD6FB47FBA9" author="Linkletter" box="[966,1207,1087,1112]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Linkletter, L. E., Lord, E. I. & Dadswell, M. J. (1977) A checklist of marine fauna and flora of the Bay of Fundy. Huntsman Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, New Brunswick, 68 pp." type="book" year="1977">
|
||
Linkletter
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3491BFFB6FBF2FBA8FB9EFBA9" box="[1085,1134,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1977
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491BFFB6FB0CFBA9FABAFBA9" author="Henry" box="[1219,1354,1088,1112]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Henry, L. - A. (2003) Impacts of bottom fishing on colonial epifauna in the Bay of Fundy and on the Scotian Shelf. Ph. D. Dissertation, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, 272 pp." type="book" year="2003">Henry 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491BFFB6FA99FBA9FE63FB8D" author="Henry" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Henry, L. - A. & Kenchington, E. (2004 a) Differences between epilithic and epizoic hydroid assemblages from commercial scallop grounds in the Bay of Fundy, northwest Atlantic. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 266, 123 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / meps 266123" type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">Henry & Kenchington 2004a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, all as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52491BFFB6FE2EFB8CFD85FB8C" box="[481,629,1124,1149]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polyzonias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3491BFFB6FE2EFB8CFD85FB8C" box="[481,629,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">S. polyzonias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="8ED1600A491BFFB6FD41FB8CFC8AFB8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787C74919FFB6FF58FCA8FBC1FAC1:8ED1600A491BFFB6FD41FB8CFC8AFB8C" box="[654,890,1124,1149]" country="Iceland" county="St. Andrews" municipality="Passamaquoddy Bay area" name="Lower Bay of Fundy" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Lower Bay of Fundy</location>
|
||
, commercial scallop grounds (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491BFFB6FB1EFB8DFA68FB8D" author="Fuller" box="[1233,1432,1124,1149]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Fuller, S., Kenchington, E., Davis, D. S. & Butler, M. (1998) Associated fauna of commercial scallop grounds in the lower Bay of Fundy. Marine Issues Committee Special Publication, 2, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Fuller
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3491BFFB6FAD2FB8CFABFFB8C" box="[1309,1359,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52491BFFB6FF7AFB61FEB9FB51" box="[181,329,1159,1184]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polyzonias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3491BFFB6FF7AFB61FEB9FB51" box="[181,329,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">S. polyzonias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectorName id="26FB5307491BFFB6FEAEFB6EFDCBFB6E" box="[353,571,1159,1184]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<location id="8ED1600A491BFFB6FEAEFB6EFDF6FB51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787C74919FFB6FF58FCA8FBC1FAC1:8ED1600A491BFFB6FEAEFB6EFDF6FB51" box="[353,518,1159,1184]" country="Iceland" county="St. Andrews" municipality="Passamaquoddy Bay area" name="Cobscook Bay" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Cobscook Bay</location>
|
||
, ME
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491BFFB6FD85FB61FC7EFB51" author="Trott" box="[586,910,1159,1184]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Trott, T. J. (2004 a) Cobscook Bay inventory: a historical checklist of marine invertebrates spanning 162 years. Northeastern Naturalist, 11 (Special Issue 2), 261 - 324." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Trott 2004a, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52491BFFB6FD35FB61FC7EFB51" box="[762,910,1159,1184]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polyzonias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3491BFFB6FD35FB61FC7EFB51" box="[762,910,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">S. polyzonias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314655A491BFFB6FF08FB44FBC1FAC1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D1491BFFB6FF08FB44FBD7FB19" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663C8C491BFFB6FF08FB44FB14FB35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688582" box="[199,1252,1196,1221]" country="Greenland" location="Eastern North" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern North">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF833491BFFB6FF08FB44FE97FB34" box="[199,359,1196,1221]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Eastern North</collectingRegion>
|
||
America:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197641491BFFB6FE2BFB45FDA9FB34" box="[484,601,1196,1221]" name="Greenland" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491BFFB6FDA4FB45FB29FB35" author="Hincks" box="[619,1241,1196,1221]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Hincks, T. (1874) On deep - water Hydroida from Iceland. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 13, 146 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937408680828" type="journal article" year="1874">
|
||
Hincks 1874, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52491BFFB6FCFEFB45FB29FB35" box="[817,1241,1196,1221]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="polyzonias" variety="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3491BFFB6FCFEFB45FBC8FB34" box="[817,1080,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Sertularella polyzonias</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3491BFFB6FBB8FB44FB29FB35" box="[1143,1241,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663C8C491BFFB6FB3BFB45FD24FB19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688588" country="Greenland" location="Northern" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF833491BFFB6FB3BFB45FAA9FB34" box="[1268,1369,1196,1221]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Northern" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Northern</collectingRegion>
|
||
Foxe Basin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491BFFB6FF2AFB26FDC1FB19" author="Calder" box="[229,561,1231,1256]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Calder, D. R. (1970) Thecate hydroids from the shelf waters of northern Canada. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 27, 1501 - 1547." type="journal article" year="1970">
|
||
Calder 1970, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D52491BFFB6FE52FB39FDC1FB19" box="[413,561,1231,1256]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polyzonias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC3491BFFB6FE52FB39FDC1FB19" box="[413,561,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">S. polyzonias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to Nantucket
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663C8C491BFFB6FD10FB26FBD7FB19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688589" box="[735,1063,1231,1256]" country="Greenland" location="Massachusetts" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Massachusetts">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF833491BFFB6FD10FB26FC71FB19" box="[735,897,1231,1256]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491BFFB6FC40FB39FBEAFB19" author="Fraser" box="[911,1050,1232,1256]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D1491BFFB6FF08FB1DFBC1FAC1" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Elsewhere: Spitzbergen, Chukchi Sea, Bering Sea, Kuril Islands, Sea of Okhotsk, Sea of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197641491BFFB6FB13FB1CFAEFFAFD" box="[1244,1311,1269,1292]" name="Japan" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF833491BFFB6FAE1FB1DFA8CFAFC" box="[1326,1404,1268,1293]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
to Vancouver Island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491BFFB6FEA6FAF1FE09FAC1" author="Kramp" box="[361,505,1304,1328]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1911) Report on the hydroids collected by the Danmark Expedition at north-east Greenland. Meddelelser om GrOnland, 45, 341 - 396." type="journal article" year="1911">Kramp 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491BFFB6FDCAFAF1FD57FAC1" author="Naumov" box="[517,679,1303,1328]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Naumov, D. V. (1960) Gidroidy i gidromeduzy morskikh, solonovatovodnykh i presnovodnykh basseinov SSSR. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR, 70, 1 - 626." type="journal article" year="1960">Naumov 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491BFFB6FD7CFAFEFC8DFAC1" author="Antsulevich" box="[691,893,1303,1328]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Antsulevich, A. E. (2015) Hydrozoa (hydroids and hydromedusae) of Russian seas. St. Petersburg University Press, St. Petersburg, 860 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2015">Antsulevich 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B20491BFFB6FC47FAFEFBD5FAC1" author="Choong" box="[904,1061,1303,1328]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Choong, H. H. C. (2015) Hydroids of the genus Sertularella (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Sertulariidae) from the Pacific coast of Canada in the collection of the Royal Ontario Museum, with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa, 3925 (3), 387 - 408. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3925.3.4" type="journal article" year="2015">Choong 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |