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<document id="9A9EE63E5B6DE2A8CE619E9783C8193F" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630281556176" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Pachycephalidae, Aegithalidae, Remizidae, Paridae, Sittidae, Neosittidae, Certhiidae, Rhabdornithidae, Climacteridae, Dicaeidae, Pardalotidae, Nectariniidae, And &amp; Lecroy, Mary" docDate="2010" docId="03A787A2F21CF17AEFF310EEFCED5B7F" docLanguage="en" docName="B333.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2010 (333)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pachycephala tianduana Hartert" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FF9EFFDAF234F152EF5A166CFF815D73" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 8. Passeriformes:" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1699212406250" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="70828D4699023A8998D911D95E7C52F9">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 8. Passeriformes:</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3F06F9C2B5EDA0D1B5D64827A0841AD7">Neosittidae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4FFB0C9C55F5705802A73F6413A78323">Lecroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F21CF17AEFF310EEFD9E5BEB" authority="Hartert" authorityName="Hartert" box="[169,543,1666,1689]" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tianduana">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F21CF17AEFF310EEFE3E5BEA" bold="true" box="[169,447,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Pachycephala tianduana</emphasis>
Hartert
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10A5F21CF17AEF0710DCFDED5BB0" author="Hartert, E." box="[93,620,1712,1732]" page="53" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" year="1901">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F21CF17AEF0710DCFDED5BB0" authority="Hartert, 1901 d: 53" authorityName="Hartert" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1901" box="[93,620,1712,1732]" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tianduana">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F21CF17AEF0710DCFEE95BB7" box="[93,360,1712,1732]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Pachycephala tianduana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F21CF17AEED910DDFDED5BB0" author="Hartert, E." box="[387,620,1712,1732]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" pagination="53 - 54" refId="ref134800" refString="Hartert, E. 1901 d. [Mr. Ernst Hartert exhibited a specimen of a new form of thickhead, which he described as follows: -]. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 11: 53 - 54." type="journal article" year="1901">Hartert, 1901d: 53</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(Tiandu, west of the Key Islands).
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E119AF21CF17AEDC116B8FCA05C20" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
Now
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F21CF17AED8716BFFD685C71" authority="Hartert, 1901" authorityName="Hartert" authorityYear="1901" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="monacha" subSpecies="tianduana">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F21CF17AED8716BFFBC75D94" box="[733,1094,211,231]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Pachycephala monacha tianduana</emphasis>
Hartert, 1901
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CAF856F21CF17AEDA21683FC9A5C71" box="[760,795,239,258]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">See</collectingRegion>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10A5F21CF17AEC7C1683FBDA5C71" author="White, C. M. N. &amp; M. D. Bruce" box="[806,1115,239,258]" page="381" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F21CF17AEC7C1683FBDA5C71" author="White, C. M. N. &amp; M. D. Bruce" box="[806,1115,239,258]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" refId="ref147637" refString="White, C. M. N., and M. D. Bruce. 1986. The birds of Wallacea. BOU Check-list no. 7. London: British Ornithologists' Union, 524 pp." type="book" year="1986">White and Bruce, 1986: 381</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10A5F21CF17AEB301683FC375C6E" author="Sibley, C. G. &amp; B. L. Monroe, Jr." page="461" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F21CF17AEB301683FC375C6E" author="Sibley, C. G. &amp; B. L. Monroe, Jr." pageId="40" pageNumber="40" refId="ref145156" refString="Sibley, C. G., and B. L. Monroe, Jr. 1990. Distribution and taxonomy of birds of the world. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, xxiv + 1111 pp." type="book" year="1990">Sibley and Monroe, 1990: 461</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10A5F21CF17AEC9F1766FCA25C4B" author="Schodde, R. &amp; I. J. Mason" page="448" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F21CF17AEC9F1766FCA25C4B" author="Schodde, R. &amp; I. J. Mason" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" refId="ref144435" refString="Schodde, R., and I. J. Mason. 1999. The directory of Australian birds. Passerines. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing, 851 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schodde and Mason, 1999: 448</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10A5F21CF17AEC6F1749FBA25C4B" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[821,1059,293,312]" page="478" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F21CF17AEC6F1749FBA25C4B" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[821,1059,293,312]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" refId="ref131767" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard &amp; Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world. 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 478</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, and
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10A5F21CF17AEB301749FC9C5C20" author="Boles, W. E." page="429" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F21CF17AEB301749FC9C5C20" author="Boles, W. E." pageId="40" pageNumber="40" pagination="374 - 437" refId="ref129899" refString="Boles, W. E. 2007. Family Pachycephalidae. In: J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. A. Christie (editors), Handbook of birds of the world, volume 12: 374 - 437. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 816 pp., 56 pls, 436 photographs." type="book chapter" year="2007">Boles, 2007: 429</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B663CE9F21CF17AEDE21707FB9D5F64" collectingDate="1900-12-19" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Moluccas, Indonesia" latitude="-5.37" location="Moluccas, Indonesia" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="132.18" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="AMNH 659272" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="54B58816F21CF17AEDE21707FCC05CF2" box="[696,833,363,387]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F21CF17AEC0F1700FB8F5CF2" bold="true" box="[853,1038,364,385]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
<specimenCode id="DBA89ECFF21CF17AEC0F1700FB8F5CF2" box="[853,1038,364,385]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">AMNH 659272</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, adult male, collected on Tayandu (
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F21CF17AECFF17E5FC3D5CD3" bold="true" box="[933,956,393,416]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">5</emphasis>
Tiandu or Tiandoe) Island,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5073F21CF17AEDA217C4FCC85CCD" box="[760,841,424,446]" degrees="05.37" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" precision="555" value="-5.37">05.37S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5073F21CF17AEC0117C4FC395CCE" box="[859,952,424,445]" degrees="132.18" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" precision="555" value="132.18">132.18E</geoCoordinate>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F21CF17AEC9417C4FC9A5CAF" author="White, C. M. N. &amp; M. D. Bruce" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" refId="ref147637" refString="White, C. M. N., and M. D. Bruce. 1986. The birds of Wallacea. BOU Check-list no. 7. London: British Ornithologists' Union, 524 pp." type="book" year="1986">White and Bruce, 1986: 491</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3197624F21CF17AEC6717AAFBC15CAF" box="[829,1088,454,476]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Moluccas, Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id="FFB01074F21CF17AEBD717AAFCD75C8A" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" value="1900-12-19">
<collectingDate id="EFF4E99CF21CF17AEBD717AAFCD75C8A" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" value="1900-12-19">19 December 1900</collectingDate>
</date>
, by Heinrich Kühn (no. a.). From the Rothschild Collection.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314653FF21CF17AEDE21472FCED5B7F" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB136B4F21CF17AEDE21472FCA35918" blockId="40.[667,1194,363,1548]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
<materialsCitation id="3B663CE9F21CF17AEDE21472FBC05E75" collectingDate="1900-12" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="No &amp; Kuhn" location="Tayandu Island" municipality="Kuhn" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="AMNH 659273" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
COMMENTS:
<collectorName id="26FB5362F21CF17AEC15144CFCF45F46" box="[847,885,544,565]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">No</collectorName>
type was designated in the original description, but
<specimenCount id="9D08FD3DF21CF17AEC911451FBD45F20" box="[971,1109,573,595]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
and a female were collected.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F21CF17AECE81430FB285F02" author="Hartert, E." box="[946,1193,603,625]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" pagination="232 - 254" refId="ref134969" refString="Hartert, E. 1903 c. On the birds of the Key and South-east Islands, and of Ceram-laut. Novitates Zoologicae 10: 232 - 254." type="journal article" year="1903">Hartert (1903c: 248)</bibRefCitation>
listed as the type of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F21CF17AECEA1414FBA15FFC" box="[944,1056,632,655]" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tianduana">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F21CF17AECEA1414FBA15FFC" box="[944,1056,632,655]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">tianduana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the
<collectorName id="26FB5362F21CF17AEB3F1415FB285FFC" box="[1125,1193,633,655]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Kühn</collectorName>
specimen marked a., thereby designating it the
<typeStatus id="54B58816F21CF17AED9D14D9FCB55FB8" box="[711,820,693,715]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
<typeStatus id="54B58816F21CF17AEC1A14D9FC6C5FB8" box="[832,1005,693,715]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
, all collected on
<location id="8ED1606FF21CF17AEDC114BEFCE15F9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787A2F21CF17AEFF310EEFCED5B7F:8ED1606FF21CF17AEDC114BEFCE15F9B" box="[667,864,722,744]" municipality="Kuhn" name="Tayandu Island" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Tayandu Island</location>
in
<date id="FFB01074F21CF17AECFA14BEFBE45F94" box="[928,1125,722,744]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" value="1900-12">
<collectingDate id="EFF4E99CF21CF17AECFA14BEFBE45F94" box="[928,1125,722,744]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" value="1900-12">December 1900</collectingDate>
</date>
, are:
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F21CF17AEDC1149CFCCE5E76" bold="true" box="[667,847,752,773]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
<specimenCode id="DBA89ECFF21CF17AEDC1149CFCCE5E76" box="[667,847,752,773]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">AMNH 659273</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, male,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ACCEF21CF17AECFF149CFC685E75" box="[933,1001,752,774]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Kühn</collectingMunicipality>
(no. b)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B663CE9F21CF17AEB14149CFB845E57" collectionCode="AMNH" location="Kuhn" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="AMNH 659274" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F21CF17AEB14149CFD6C5E50" bold="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
<specimenCode id="DBA89ECFF21CF17AEB14149CFD6C5E50" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">AMNH 659274</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, female,
<location id="8ED1606FF21CF17AEC3A1562FC255E57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787A2F21CF17AEFF310EEFCED5B7F:8ED1606FF21CF17AEC3A1562FC255E57" box="[864,932,782,804]" name="Kuhn" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Kühn</location>
(no. d)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B663CE9F21CF17AEB4C1562FB245961" collectingDate="1899-07-17" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="E. Hartert &amp; Kuhn &amp; By &amp; Kuhn's &amp; Key" county="Tiandoe Islands'" location="Southeast islands" municipality="Heniar Island" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="AMNH 659275, AMNH 659276" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
and
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F21CF17AEB141562FD6C5E33" bold="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
<specimenCode id="DBA89ECFF21CF17AEB141562FD6C5E33" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">AMNH 659275</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, unsexed but annotated male ad.
<collectorName id="26FB5362F21CF17AEDC11525FD545E2D" box="[667,725,841,862]" name="E. Hartert" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">E.H.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26FB5362F21CF17AEDAC1525FCBB5E2C" box="[758,826,841,863]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Kühn</collectorName>
(no. c).
<collectorName id="26FB5362F21CF17AECEA1526FC515E2C" box="[944,976,842,863]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">By</collectorName>
the time
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F21CF17AEB081526FCB25E0E" author="Hartert, E." pageId="40" pageNumber="40" pagination="232 - 254" refId="ref134969" refString="Hartert, E. 1903 c. On the birds of the Key and South-east Islands, and of Ceram-laut. Novitates Zoologicae 10: 232 - 254." type="journal article" year="1903">Hartert (1903c: 248)</bibRefCitation>
published a full account of
<collectorName id="26FB5362F21CF17AEDC115E9FD705EE8" box="[667,753,901,923]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Kühns</collectorName>
collections from the
<collectorName id="26FB5362F21CF17AECB615E9FB9D5EE9" box="[1004,1052,901,922]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Key</collectorName>
and
<location id="8ED1606FF21CF17AEB0115E9FCA05ECB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787A2F21CF17AEFF310EEFCED5B7F:8ED1606FF21CF17AEB0115E9FCA05ECB" county="Tiandoe Islands'" municipality="Heniar Island" name="Southeast islands" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Southeast islands</location>
, he had in his possession a second female specimen.
<specimenCode id="DBA89ECFF21CF17AEC2615ACFBC15EA5" box="[892,1088,960,982]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">AMNH 659276</specimenCode>
, female, collected on
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ACCEF21CF17AEC1E15B2FC735E87" box="[836,1010,990,1012]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Heniar Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62D04E38F21CF17AEB4E15B2FD625961" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Tiandoe Islands</collectingCounty>
on
<date id="FFB01074F21CF17AEC421590FC2F5962" box="[792,942,1020,1042]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" value="1899-07-17">
<collectingDate id="EFF4E99CF21CF17AEC421590FC2F5962" box="[792,942,1020,1042]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" value="1899-07-17">17 July 1899</collectingDate>
</date>
by Kühn (no. 1307)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B663CE9F21CF17AEDC11275FC9F5918" collectorName="Hartert's" location="Rothschild" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
it had not been included in
<collectorName id="26FB5362F21CF17AEB5A1276FBE8595C" box="[1024,1129,1050,1071]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Harterts</collectorName>
type series and was perhaps purchased later by
<location id="8ED1606FF21CF17AEDC11239FC9F5918" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787A2F21CF17AEFF310EEFCED5B7F:8ED1606FF21CF17AEDC11239FC9F5918" box="[667,798,1109,1131]" name="Rothschild" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Rothschild</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136B4F21CF17AEDE2121FFCED5B7F" blockId="40.[667,1194,363,1548]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F21CF17AEDE2121FFBC059FA" author="White, C. M. N. &amp; M. D. Bruce" box="[696,1089,1139,1161]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" refId="ref147637" refString="White, C. M. N., and M. D. Bruce. 1986. The birds of Wallacea. BOU Check-list no. 7. London: British Ornithologists' Union, 524 pp." type="book" year="1986">White and Bruce (1986: 381)</bibRefCitation>
treated
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F21CF17AEDC112FCFC8A59D4" box="[667,779,1168,1191]" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tianduana">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F21CF17AEDC112FCFC8A59D4" box="[667,779,1168,1191]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">tianduana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F21CF17AECA112FEFB2059D4" authorityName="Salvadori &amp; Albertis" authorityYear="1875" box="[1019,1185,1168,1191]" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogastra">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F21CF17AECA112FEFB2059D4" box="[1019,1185,1168,1191]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">P. leucogastra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with the caveat that
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F21CF17AEC9112DCFBF159B7" box="[971,1136,1199,1221]" class="Aves" genus="Lewinornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F21CF17AEC9112DCFBF159B7" box="[971,1136,1199,1221]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">P. rufiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F21CF17AEBD512DCFC9D5990" authorityName="Salvadori &amp; Albertis" authorityYear="1875" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogastra">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F21CF17AEBD512DCFC9D5990" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">P. leucogastra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F21CF17AEC6A12A1FC4A5991" authorityName="G. R. Gray" authorityYear="1862" box="[816,971,1229,1250]" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griseonota">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F21CF17AEC6A12A1FC4A5991" box="[816,971,1229,1250]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">P. griseonota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F21CF17AEC8412A1FBE85990" authorityName="G.R.Gray" authorityYear="1858" box="[990,1129,1228,1251]" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monacha">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F21CF17AEC8412A1FBE85990" box="[990,1129,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">P. monacha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F21CF17AEDC11287FCC85873" authorityName="P. L. Sclater" authorityYear="1883" box="[667,841,1259,1280]" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arctitorquis">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F21CF17AEDC11287FCC85873" box="[667,841,1259,1280]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">P. arctitorquis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might be better treated as allospecies of the superspecies
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F21CF17AECA41365FB99586D" box="[1022,1048,1289,1310]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">P.</emphasis>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F21CF17AEB7D1364FB1B586E" box="[1063,1178,1288,1309]" class="Aves" genus="Lewinornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F21CF17AEB7D1364FB1B586E" box="[1063,1178,1288,1309]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">rufiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F21CF17AEDC1134AFB8C584F" author="Sibley, C. G. &amp; B. L. Monroe, Jr." box="[667,1037,1318,1340]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" refId="ref145156" refString="Sibley, C. G., and B. L. Monroe, Jr. 1990. Distribution and taxonomy of birds of the world. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, xxiv + 1111 pp." type="book" year="1990">Sibley and Monroe (1990: 461)</bibRefCitation>
followed the latter suggestion, as did
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F21CF17AECE21328FCA7580B" author="Schodde, R. &amp; I. J. Mason" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" refId="ref144435" refString="Schodde, R., and I. J. Mason. 1999. The directory of Australian birds. Passerines. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing, 851 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schodde and Mason (1999: 448)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F21CF17AEC2E130DFBD2580B" author="Boles, W. E." box="[884,1107,1377,1400]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" pagination="374 - 437" refId="ref129899" refString="Boles, W. E. 2007. Family Pachycephalidae. In: J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. A. Christie (editors), Handbook of birds of the world, volume 12: 374 - 437. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 816 pp., 56 pls, 436 photographs." type="book chapter" year="2007">Boles (2007: 429)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F21CF17AEB32130EFCB758E6" author="Mayr, E." pageId="40" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref140156" refString="Mayr, E. 1967. Family Muscicapidae, Subfamily Pachycephalinae and Genus Incertae sedis. In R. A. Paynter, Jr. (editor), Check-list of birds of the world, volume 12: 1 - 52. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, 495 pp." type="book chapter" year="1967">Mayr (1967: 3235)</bibRefCitation>
included
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F21CF17AECFF1312FB9458E6" box="[933,1045,1406,1429]" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tianduana">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F21CF17AECFF1312FB9458E6" box="[933,1045,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">tianduana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as well as 19 other subspecies in the very broad species
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F21CF17AEBD513F2FC8F58A3" class="Aves" genus="Lewinornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F21CF17AEBD513F2FC8F58A3" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">P. rufiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F21CF17AEC7D13D7FBBB58A2" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[807,1082,1467,1489]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" refId="ref131767" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard &amp; Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world. 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson (2003: 478)</bibRefCitation>
did not consider
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F21CF17AEC5313B5FC0D589D" authorityName="P. L. Sclater" authorityYear="1883" box="[777,908,1497,1518]" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arctitorquis">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F21CF17AEC5313B5FC0D589D" box="[777,908,1497,1518]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">arctitorquis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
an allospecies separate from
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F21CF17AED87139BFCE45B7F" authorityName="G.R.Gray" authorityYear="1858" box="[733,869,1525,1548]" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monacha">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F21CF17AED87139BFCE45B7F" box="[733,869,1525,1548]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">P. monacha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>