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<document id="F6FDA2EDEDD38FAEB899EA21B8E3A663" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630281556176" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Pachycephalidae, Aegithalidae, Remizidae, Paridae, Sittidae, Neosittidae, Certhiidae, Rhabdornithidae, Climacteridae, Dicaeidae, Pardalotidae, Nectariniidae, And &amp; Lecroy, Mary" docDate="2010" docId="03A787A2F217F171EFF91079FB23590E" docLanguage="en" docName="B333.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2010 (333)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pachycephala pectoralis subsp. efatensis Mayr" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FF9EFFDAF234F152EF5A166CFF815D73" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 8. Passeriformes:" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1699212406250" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4C317609818D1A3840A38FC7B1188C46">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 8. Passeriformes:</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F217F171EFF91079FDEB5B58" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" box="[163,618,1557,1580]" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pectoralis" subSpecies="efatensis">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F217F171EFF91079FDEB5B58" bold="true" box="[163,618,1557,1580]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F217F171EFF91079FDA15B5F" bold="true" box="[163,544,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Pachycephala pectoralis efatensis</emphasis>
Mayr
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10A5F217F171EFDA102FFD0C5B24" author="Mayr, E." box="[128,653,1603,1623]" page="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" year="1938">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F217F171EFDA102FFD0C5B24" authority="Mayr, 1938 a: 2" authorityName="Mayr" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1938" box="[128,653,1603,1623]" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pectoralis" subSpecies="efatensis">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F217F171EFDA102FFE5A5B24" box="[128,475,1603,1623]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Pachycephala pectoralis efatensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F217F171EEBD1028FD0C5B24" author="Mayr, E." box="[487,653,1604,1623]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref139907" refString="Mayr, E. 1938 a. Birds collected during the Whitney South Sea Expedition. XXXVIII. On a collection from Erromanga, New Hebrides. American Museum Novitates 986: 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1938">Mayr, 1938a: 2</bibRefCitation>
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(Efate Island,
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).
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Now
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F217F171EF9D1015FF4F5BDB" ID-CoL="5K4JR" authority="Sharpe, 1900" authorityName="Sharpe" authorityYear="1900" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="caledonica" subSpecies="intacta">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F217F171EF9D1015FDAA5BFE" box="[199,555,1657,1677]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Pachycephala caledonica intacta</emphasis>
Sharpe, 1900
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.
<collectingRegion id="49CAF856F217F171EF8510F9FE835BDB" box="[223,258,1685,1704]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">See</collectingRegion>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10A5F217F171EE4A10F9FE775BDB" author="Galbraith, I. C. J." box="[272,502,1685,1704]" page="201" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F217F171EE4A10F9FE775BDB" author="Galbraith, I. C. J." box="[272,502,1685,1704]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" pagination="133 - 222" refId="ref132624" refString="Galbraith, I. C. J. 1956. Variation, relationships and evolution in the Pachycephala pectoralis superspecies (Aves, Muscicapidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology 4: 133 - 222, map." type="journal article" year="1956">Galbraith, 1956: 201</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F217F171ED5210F9FF5B5BB0" author="Mayr, E." pageId="35" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref140156" refString="Mayr, E. 1967. Family Muscicapidae, Subfamily Pachycephalinae and Genus Incertae sedis. In R. A. Paynter, Jr. (editor), Check-list of birds of the world, volume 12: 1 - 52. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, 495 pp." type="book chapter" year="1967">Mayr, 1967: 2829</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F217F171EFB210DCFE4C5BB0" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[232,461,1712,1731]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" refId="ref131767" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard &amp; Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world. 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 477</bibRefCitation>
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, and
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10A5F217F171ED5710DCFF435BAD" author="Boles, W. E." page="421" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F217F171ED5710DCFF435BAD" author="Boles, W. E." pageId="35" pageNumber="35" pagination="374 - 437" refId="ref129899" refString="Boles, W. E. 2007. Family Pachycephalidae. In: J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. A. Christie (editors), Handbook of birds of the world, volume 12: 374 - 437. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 816 pp., 56 pls, 436 photographs." type="book chapter" year="2007">Boles, 2007: 421</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B663CE9F217F171ED8016BFFCCB5C12" collectingDate="1926-06-14" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Rollo H. Beck &amp; Whitney South Sea Expedition" country="Vanuatu" location="Efate Island" municipality="South Sea Expedition" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="AMNH 212746" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54B58816F217F171ED8016BFFCDB5D9A" box="[730,858,211,235]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
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<specimenCode id="DBA89ECFF217F171EC2B16B8FBAD5D99" box="[881,1068,212,234]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">AMNH 212746</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, adult male, collected on
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,
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(
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New Hebrides), on
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<collectingDate id="EFF4E99CF217F171EC29177CFB9C5C55" box="[883,1053,272,294]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" value="1926-06-14">14 June 1926</collectingDate>
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, by
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on the
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Whitney
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(no. 21068).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136B4F217F171ED80170BFC025E07" blockId="35.[701,1228,211,1150]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
COMMENTS: Mayr gave the AMNH number of the
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in the original description and the range of
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F217F171ECEA17C8FB905CCA" box="[944,1041,420,441]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">efatensis</emphasis>
as Efate and Nguna islands,
<collectingCountry id="F3197624F217F171EC2017AEFC625CA4" box="[890,995,450,471]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F217F171ECAB17ADFD555C86" author="Mayr, E." pageId="35" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref139846" refString="Mayr, E. 1932 b. Birds collected during the Whitney South Sea Expedition. XXI. Notes on thickheads (Pachycephala) from Polynesia. American Museum Novitates 531: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1932">Mayrs (1932b: 3 6)</bibRefCitation>
measurements of 29 Efate specimens included those that would later (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F217F171EBD81790FCA55F43" author="Mayr, E." pageId="35" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref139907" refString="Mayr, E. 1938 a. Birds collected during the Whitney South Sea Expedition. XXXVIII. On a collection from Erromanga, New Hebrides. American Museum Novitates 986: 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1938">Mayr, 1938a: 2</bibRefCitation>
) become part of his type series of
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.
<typeStatus id="54B58816F217F171EC1A1454FC325F3E" box="[832,947,568,589]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
are: Efate,
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F217F171EB2B145BFCEF5F1A" bold="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">AMNH 212747212773</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F217F171ECD51438FC605F1A" bold="true" box="[911,993,596,617]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">214327</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F217F171EB5A1438FBD35F1A" bold="true" box="[1024,1106,596,617]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">216000</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F217F171EB281438FB455F1A" bold="true" box="[1138,1220,596,617]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">224034</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F217F171EDA1141EFCCC5FF4" bold="true" box="[763,845,626,647]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">224037</emphasis>
; Nguna,
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F217F171EC95141EFB0F5FF4" bold="true" box="[975,1166,626,647]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">AMNH 212736</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F217F171EDE714E3FC8E5FD7" bold="true" box="[701,783,655,676]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">212787</emphasis>
. Of these, I did not find 212748 and
<quantity id="4CF69B51F217F171EDE714C1FCB15FB0" box="[701,816,685,707]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.404103999999999" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" unit="in" value="212760.0">212760 in</quantity>
the collection, and they may have been exchanged to other institutions without the catalog having been marked. On
<date id="FFB01074F217F171EB281484FD765E68" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" value="1926-06-14">14 June 1926</date>
, Beck was in Port Vila (Beck, unpublished journal D, archives, Department of Ornithology, AMNH),
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5073F217F171ECA6152DFBCD5E25" box="[1020,1100,833,854]" degrees="17.44" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" precision="555" value="-17.44">17.44S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5073F217F171EB34152CFB4A5E25" box="[1134,1227,832,854]" degrees="168.19" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" precision="555" value="168.19">168.19E</geoCoordinate>
(USBGN, 1974).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136B4F217F171ED811510FB23590E" blockId="35.[701,1228,211,1150]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F217F171ED811510FC5B5EE1" author="Galbraith, I. C. J." box="[731,986,892,914]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" pagination="133 - 222" refId="ref132624" refString="Galbraith, I. C. J. 1956. Variation, relationships and evolution in the Pachycephala pectoralis superspecies (Aves, Muscicapidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology 4: 133 - 222, map." type="journal article" year="1956">Galbraith (1956: 201)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F217F171EB301510FB4D5EE2" box="[1130,1228,892,913]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">efatensis</emphasis>
a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F217F171EC2F15F6FBF45EC3" box="[885,1141,921,944]" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pectoralis" subSpecies="chlorura">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F217F171EC2F15F6FBF45EC3" box="[885,1141,921,944]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">P. pectoralis chlorura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F217F171EBD015F6FCDC5EBE" author="Mayr, E." pageId="35" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref140156" refString="Mayr, E. 1967. Family Muscicapidae, Subfamily Pachycephalinae and Genus Incertae sedis. In R. A. Paynter, Jr. (editor), Check-list of birds of the world, volume 12: 1 - 52. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, 495 pp." type="book chapter" year="1967">Mayr (1967: 2829)</bibRefCitation>
recognized
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F217F171ECB415DAFBCC5EBE" box="[1006,1101,950,973]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">chlorura</emphasis>
as a valid subspecies, but included
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F217F171ECBC15B9FBC65E99" box="[998,1095,981,1002]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">efatensis</emphasis>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F217F171EC7D159FFB9B597B" box="[807,1050,1009,1032]" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pectoralis" subSpecies="intacta">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F217F171EC7D159FFB9B597B" box="[807,1050,1009,1032]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">P. pectoralis intacta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as did
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F217F171EBD6159EFCC45955" author="Boles, W. E." pageId="35" pageNumber="35" pagination="374 - 437" refId="ref129899" refString="Boles, W. E. 2007. Family Pachycephalidae. In: J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. A. Christie (editors), Handbook of birds of the world, volume 12: 374 - 437. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 816 pp., 56 pls, 436 photographs." type="book chapter" year="2007">Boles (2007: 421)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F217F171EC0F1263FBDC5955" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[853,1117,1039,1062]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" refId="ref131767" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard &amp; Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world. 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson (2003: 477)</bibRefCitation>
included subspecies from the Santa Cruz Islands to
<collectingCountry id="F3197624F217F171EDE71227FC045913" box="[701,901,1098,1120]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, including
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F217F171EB791227FBF05913" box="[1059,1137,1099,1120]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">intacta</emphasis>
, in a separate species
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F217F171EC25120BFB1B590D" baseAuthorityName="J.F.Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[895,1178,1127,1150]" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caledonica">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F217F171EC25120BFB1B590D" box="[895,1178,1127,1150]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Pachycephala caledonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>