532 lines
62 KiB
XML
532 lines
62 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E505650B84268AEF7BFE45C8D421FFD6">Bioacoustics and systematics of Mecopoda (and related forms) from South East Asia and adjacent areas (Orthoptera, Tettigonioidea, Mecopodinae) including some chromosome data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C1BF449CC0DAF2F18D03F083B7A1ADA7">Heller, Klaus-Gerhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AE26A757C151839E070DFBF1FFA396FB">Baker, Ed</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8F6F51BF7F70302F98EC35FE08EA0656">Department of Electronic Engineering, University of York, York, YO 10 5 DD, United Kingdom & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D4DF0C03629206DCEA07B7C843980381">Ingrisch, Sigfrid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2668F693B23E97E1339F6446B0C0D926">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113, Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FBE7DE7AB2398DDD17D4E827127A6850">Korsunovskaya, Olga</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B6A79B3660AAA91002989648C40E5829">Lomonosov Moscow State University; Leninskie Gory, 1, building 12, Moscow, 119234, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="0BFC51D807AFC1DD8BD46CBBBDFC40D8">Key Laboratory of the Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. iucx @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6313 - 196 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="85AE4C6DB7943DF3DF3E0AE5E7C194A6">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113, Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="EBE2829BF1260C4D8AC2CD9A5284ED3F">Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland. warchalowska @ isez. pan. krakow. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7812 - 1644</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="FA8187B8E3A6DCF425521C9C306118D6">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038387A4FFA5776DFF4FFA9AFB969188" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5856219" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192267075" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5856219" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038387A4FFA5776DFF4FFA9AFB969188" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038387A4FFA5776DFF4FFA9AFB969188" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFA5776EFF4FFA9AFDF69367" ID-CoL="8QJFH" authority="(Johansson, 1763)" authorityName="Heller & Baker & Ingrisch & Korsunovskaya & Liu & Riede & Warchałowska-Šliwa" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Johansson" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[151,596,1303,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javana" status="stat. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFA5776EFF4FFA9AFECF9367" bold="true" box="[151,365,1303,1330]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Mecopoda javana</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B43FFA5776EFEA5FA9AFDEE9367" author="Johansson, B. & Johannson, B." box="[381,588,1303,1329]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" pagination="384 - 415" refId="ref24961" refString="Johansson, B. [not Johannson, B.] (1763) Centurio insectorum rariorum. In: Linne, C. von. (Ed.), Amoenitates Academicae seu dissertationes variae Physicae, Medicae, Botanicae anthehac seorsim editae. Vol 6. 2 nd Edition. 1789. s. n., Holmiae [Stockholm], pp. 384 - 415." type="book chapter" year="1763">Johansson, 1763</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D57DBFFA5776EFD83FA9AFD699367" box="[603,715,1303,1329]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3306539FFA5776EFF4FFAD1FDF593C4" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFA5776EFF4FFAD1FE449325" authority="Johansson, 1763" authorityName="Johansson" authorityYear="1763" box="[151,486,1371,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanus">
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<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFA5776EFF4FFAD1FE9B9325" box="[151,313,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Gryllus javanus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B43FFA5776EFEE7FAD1FE449325" author="Johansson, B. & Johannson, B." box="[319,486,1371,1396]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" pagination="384 - 415" refId="ref24961" refString="Johansson, B. [not Johannson, B.] (1763) Centurio insectorum rariorum. In: Linne, C. von. (Ed.), Amoenitates Academicae seu dissertationes variae Physicae, Medicae, Botanicae anthehac seorsim editae. Vol 6. 2 nd Edition. 1789. s. n., Holmiae [Stockholm], pp. 384 - 415." type="book chapter" year="1763">Johansson, 1763</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFA5776EFF4FFAF7FE5E93C4" ID-CoL="8PDRD" authority="Serville, 1831" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1831" box="[151,508,1402,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
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<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFA5776EFF4FFAF7FEC493C4" box="[151,358,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Mecopoda maculata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B43FFA5776EFEB5FAF7FE5E93C4" author="Serville, J. G. A." box="[365,508,1402,1426]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" pagination="28 - 65" refId="ref26200" refString="Serville, J. G. A. (1831) Revue methodique des insectes de l'ordre des Orthopteres. Annales des Sciences Naturelles Zoologie et Biologie Animale, 22, 28 - 65 + 134 - 167 + 262 - 292." type="journal article" year="1831">Serville, 1831</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D57DBFFA5776EFDDAFAF6FDF593C4" box="[514,599,1403,1427]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">syn. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3306539FFA5776DFF4FFA4CFE7295F0" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9536B2FFA5776EFF4FFA4CFBCF93A8" blockId="25.[151,1437,1472,1679]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
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<materialsCitation id="3B423CEFFFA5776EFF4FFA4CFBCF93A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3441300338" collectingDate="1995-03-03" collectingDateMax="1995-03-06" collectingDateMin="1995-03-03" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="S. Ingrisch & Song" country="Indonesia" latitude="-6.9666667" location="Samudra" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="106.5" municipality="Palabuan Ratu" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Barat" typeStatus="neotype">
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<typeStatus id="54918810FFA5776EFF4FFA4CFF5B938D" box="[151,249,1473,1499]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
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, here designated: male,
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<collectingCountry id="F33D7622FFA5776EFDDBFA4CFD3C938D" box="[515,670,1473,1499]" name="Indonesia" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49EEF850FFA5776EFD70FA4CFCB8938D" box="[680,794,1473,1499]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Barat" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">West Java</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF1ACC8FFA5776EFCFCFA4DFC6B938D" box="[804,969,1472,1499]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Palabuan Ratu</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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beach, (
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,
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),
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<date id="FF941072FFA5776EFAAAFA4DFF5393A9" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" value="1995-03-03" valueMax="1995-03-06" valueMin="1995-03-03">
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<collectingDate id="EFD0E99AFFA5776EFAAAFA4DFF5393A9" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" value="1995-03-03" valueMax="1995-03-06" valueMin="1995-03-03">3–6 iii 1995</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="26DF5364FFA5776EFEECFA68FE0F93A8" box="[308,429,1508,1535]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">S. Ingrisch</collectorName>
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(CI
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<collectionCode id="ED3BAE77FFA5776EFDBEFA68FD1B93A9" box="[614,697,1509,1535]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
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).
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<collectorName id="26DF5364FFA5776EFD13FA68FCA793A9" box="[715,773,1509,1535]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Song</collectorName>
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and stridulatory organs studied.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9536B2FFA5776EFF1FF985FB6390D8" blockId="25.[151,1437,1472,1679]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
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The need to clarify the status of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFA5776EFDF1F984FD3B9074" authorityName="Heller & Baker & Ingrisch & Korsunovskaya & Liu & Riede & Warchałowska-Šliwa" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Johansson" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[553,665,1545,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFA5776EFDF1F984FD3B9074" box="[553,665,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">M. javana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comes from observations showing that in South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D7622FFA5776EFB6CF984FABE9074" box="[1204,1308,1544,1571]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||
many morphologically similar species exist (see above) formerly united under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFA5776EFBDBF9A0FB269010" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1027,1156,1580,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFA5776EFBDBF9A0FB269010" box="[1027,1156,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">M elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. To secure nomenclature stability the status of the old names has to be clarified.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFA5776EFCD5F9DCFCDD903C" authorityName="Heller & Baker & Ingrisch & Korsunovskaya & Liu & Riede & Warchałowska-Šliwa" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Johansson" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[781,895,1617,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFA5776EFCD5F9DCFCDD903C" box="[781,895,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">M. javana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has priority over
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFA5776EFB93F9DCFA21903D" authority="Serville, 1831" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1831" box="[1099,1411,1616,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFA5776EFB93F9DCFB78903C" box="[1099,1242,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">M. maculata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B43FFA5776EFB3AF9DDFA21903D" author="Serville, J. G. A." box="[1250,1411,1616,1643]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" pagination="28 - 65" refId="ref26200" refString="Serville, J. G. A. (1831) Revue methodique des insectes de l'ordre des Orthopteres. Annales des Sciences Naturelles Zoologie et Biologie Animale, 22, 28 - 65 + 134 - 167 + 262 - 292." type="journal article" year="1831">Serville, 1831</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species with
|
||
<typeStatus id="54918810FFA5776EFEF0F9F8FEFA90D9" box="[296,344,1653,1679]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality also on the island of Java and assumed to belong to the same species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536B2FFA5776EFF4FF931FB109081" blockId="25.[151,1437,1724,2039]" box="[151,1202,1724,1751]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
|
||
Qualifying conditions for
|
||
<typeStatus id="54918810FFA5776EFE63F930FDB69081" box="[443,532,1725,1751]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation according to Art. 75.3.1–7 of the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B43FFA5776EFBCFF930FB0D9081" author="ICZN" box="[1047,1199,1725,1751]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" refId="ref24936" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536B2FFA5776EFF4FF96CFBED90AD" blockId="25.[151,1437,1724,2039]" box="[151,1103,1760,1787]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
|
||
1. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54918810FFA5776EFF3DF96CFE9C90AD" box="[229,318,1761,1787]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is designated to clarify the taxonomic status of the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFA5776EFC0FF96CFBEA90AC" authorityName="Heller & Baker & Ingrisch & Korsunovskaya & Liu & Riede & Warchałowska-Šliwa" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Johansson" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[983,1096,1761,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFA5776EFC0FF96CFBEA90AC" box="[983,1096,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">M. javana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536B2FFA5776EFF4FF888FC8A9148" blockId="25.[151,1437,1724,2039]" box="[151,808,1796,1823]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">2. See diagnosis, description and bioacoustical data below.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536B2FFA5776EFF4FF8A4FE329115" blockId="25.[151,1437,1724,2039]" box="[151,400,1832,1859]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
|
||
3. See data of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54918810FFA5776EFEEFF8A4FE329115" box="[311,400,1833,1859]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536B2FFA5776DFF4FF8C0FD169683" blockId="25.[151,1437,1724,2039]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
|
||
4. After the description, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54918810FFA5776EFE06F8C1FDE29130" box="[478,576,1868,1894]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of the species was obviously never seen nor studied by any scientist. The author Johansson was a student of Linnaeus. The specimen, however, is not in the collection of the Linnean Society (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B43FFA5776EFEF4F819FE7691F9" author="Marshall, J. A." box="[300,468,1940,1967]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" pagination="375 - 396" refId="ref25869" refString="Marshall, J. A. (1983) The orthopteroid insects described by Linnaeus, with notes on the Linnean collection. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 78, 375 - 396. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1975. tb 02266. x" type="journal article" year="1983">Marshall 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) nor in Uppsala (Catalogue
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3BAE77FFA5776EFCC6F818FCD491F9" box="[798,886,1941,1967]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/80z8-1h9s" name="Uppsala University, Zoological Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">UUZM</collectionCode>
|
||
). 80 years after the description, the species was mentioned again by de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B43FFA5776EFE11F834FDF69185" author="Haan, W. de" box="[457,596,1977,2003]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" pagination="165 - 228" refId="ref24404" refString="Haan, W. de (1843) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Orthoptera. In: Temminck, C. J. (Ed.), Verhandelingen over de Natuurlijke Geschiedenis der Nederlansche Overzeesche Bezittingen, de Leden der Natuurkundige Commissie in Indie en andere Schrijvers, Leiden, 19 / 20, pp. 165 - 228." type="journal article" year="1843">Haan (1843)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who considered all specimens of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFA5776EFC2BF835FB739184" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1011,1233,1976,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFA5776EFC2BF835FB739184" box="[1011,1233,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Mecopoda elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group from South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D7622FFA5776EFF1FF850FE0891A0" box="[199,426,2012,2039]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">East Asia and China</collectingCountry>
|
||
as belonging to this species except his new
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFA5776EFC42F850FBE791A0" authorityName="Heller & Baker & Ingrisch & Korsunovskaya & Liu & Riede & Warchałowska-Šliwa" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Haan" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[922,1093,2013,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macassariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFA5776EFC42F850FBE791A0" box="[922,1093,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">macassariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFA5776EFBA4F850FB5691A0" baseAuthorityName="Haan" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[1148,1268,2013,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niponensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFA5776EFBA4F850FB5691A0" box="[1148,1268,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">niponensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B43FFA5776DFADAF851FEB096E7" author="Redtenbacher, J." lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" pagination="183 - 224" refId="ref26087" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1892) Monographische Uebersicht der Mecopodiden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 42, 183 - 224." type="journal article" year="1892">Redtenbacher (1892)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B43FFA6776DFE9FFF1AFE7596E7" author="Karny, H. H." box="[327,471,151,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" pagination="139 - 210" refId="ref25031" refString="Karny, H. H. (1920) Zur Deutung der de Haan'schen Laubheuschrecken. Zoologische Mededeelingen, 5, 139 - 210." type="journal article" year="1920">Karny (1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B43FFA6776DFE39FF1AFDB896E7" author="Karny, H. H." box="[481,538,151,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" pagination="137 - 160" refId="ref25093" refString="Karny, H. H. (1924) Beitrage zur malayischen Orthopterenfauna. VIII. Die Mecopodinen des Buitenzorger Museums. Treubia, 5, 137 - 160." type="journal article" year="1924">1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) considered all three as belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFA6776DFC60FF1AFB9C96E7" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[952,1086,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFA6776DFC60FF1AFB9C96E7" box="[952,1086,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">M. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There is no indication that any of these orthopterologists had seen the type.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536B2FFA6776DFF4FFF53FD839733" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
|
||
5. From
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EEF850FFA6776DFF21FF52FE8996AF" box="[249,299,223,249]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
at least two biological species (song types) are known, the mostly green species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFA6776DFB18FF52FAEC96AF" box="[1216,1358,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalaya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFA6776DFB18FF52FAEC96AF" box="[1216,1358,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">M. himalaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a trilling song (see above) and a mostly brown species producing chirps (echemes). Since
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFA6776DFB78FE8EFAB3974A" authorityName="Heller & Baker & Ingrisch & Korsunovskaya & Liu & Riede & Warchałowska-Šliwa" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Johansson" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[1184,1297,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFA6776DFB78FE8EFAB3974A" box="[1184,1297,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">M. javana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is described as greyish-brownish (cinereus, fuscescens) we considered the chirping species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFA6776DFB8FFEAAFB019716" authorityName="Heller & Baker & Ingrisch & Korsunovskaya & Liu & Riede & Warchałowska-Šliwa" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Johansson" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[1111,1187,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFA6776DFB8FFEAAFB019716" box="[1111,1187,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">javana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and select a specimen with this song type as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54918810FFA6776DFE19FEC6FDBF9733" box="[449,541,331,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536B2FFA6776DFF4FFEE2FC4997DC" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,429]" box="[151,1003,367,394]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
|
||
6. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54918810FFA6776DFF3DFEE2FE9C97DF" box="[229,318,367,393]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
comes from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EEF850FFA6776DFE09FEE2FDA797DF" box="[465,517,367,393]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the type locality (no further details given).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536B2FFA6776DFF4FFE1EFACF97FB" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,429]" box="[151,1389,403,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B423CEFFFA6776DFF4FFE1EFACB97FB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3441300350" box="[151,1385,403,429]" collectionCode="ZFKM" country="Germany" location="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" municipality="Bonn" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||
7. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54918810FFA6776DFF3DFE1EFE9C97FB" box="[229,318,403,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is deposited in
|
||
<location id="8EF56069FFA6776DFE36FE1EFBE297FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038387A4FFA5776DFF4FFA9AFB969188:8EF56069FFA6776DFE36FE1EFBE297FB" box="[494,1088,403,429]" country="Germany" municipality="Bonn" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF1ACC8FFA6776DFB93FE1EFB2897FB" box="[1099,1162,403,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Bonn</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D7622FFA6776DFB4EFE1EFB5C97FB" box="[1174,1278,403,429]" name="Germany" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3BAE77FFA6776DFAD5FE1EFAC397FB" box="[1293,1377,403,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">ZFKM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536B2FFA6776DFF1FFE56FED894D3" blockId="26.[151,1437,474,2014]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
|
||
Other material.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B423CEFFFA6776DFEA7FE56FB28944F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3441300309" collectingDate="1987-12-27" collectingDateMax="1995-03-06" collectingDateMin="1987-12-27" collectionCode="INDO-, NESIA" collectorName="S. Ingrisch" country="Indonesia" county="Palabuan Ratu" latitude="-8.8" location="Samudra" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="115.21667" municipality="Palabuan Ratu" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" specimenCode="NHMUK010210932" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Jawa Barat">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CFD3BFFA6776DFEA7FE56FE7997A3" box="[383,475,475,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D7622FFA6776DFE32FE56FD2797A3" box="[490,645,475,501]" name="Indonesia" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EEF850FFA6776DFD4BFE56FCAB97A3" box="[659,777,475,501]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Barat" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">West Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF1ACC8FFA6776DFCC0FE56FC6097A3" box="[792,962,475,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F44E3EFFA6776DFCC0FE56FC6097A3" box="[792,962,475,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Palabuan Ratu</collectingCounty>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF56069FFA6776DFC08FE56FB9697A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038387A4FFA5776DFF4FFA9AFB969188:8EF56069FFA6776DFC08FE56FB9697A3" box="[976,1076,475,501]" country="Indonesia" county="Palabuan Ratu" latitude="-8.8" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="115.21667" municipality="Palabuan Ratu" name="Samudra" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" stateProvince="Jawa Barat">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF1ACC8FFA6776DFC08FE56FB9697A3" box="[976,1076,475,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Samudra</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</location>
|
||
beach, (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E5075FFA6776DFB42FE57FB4897A3" box="[1178,1258,474,501]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="925" value="-6.9666667">6°58’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E5075FFA6776DFB22FE56FACB97A0" box="[1274,1385,475,502]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="925" value="106.5">106°30’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FF941072FFA6776DFA58FE56FEA7944F" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" value="1995-03-03" valueMax="1995-03-06" valueMin="1995-03-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD0E99AFFA6776DFA58FE56FEA7944F" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" value="1995-03-03" valueMax="1995-03-06" valueMin="1995-03-03">3– 6.iii.1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 3261432, 3261435, 3261436 (stridulatory organs studied), coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DF5364FFA6776DFC0EFE72FBEC944F" box="[982,1102,511,537]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">S. Ingrisch</collectorName>
|
||
(CI).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B423CEFFFA6776DFB48FE72FED494D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3441300329" collectingDate="1987-12-27" collectingDateMax="1995-03-06" collectingDateMin="1987-12-27" collectionCode="INDO-, NESIA" collectorName="E. Sismondo" country="Indonesia" county="Palabuan Ratu" latitude="-8.8" location="Samudra" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="115.21667" municipality="Palabuan Ratu" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" specimenCode="NHMUK010210932" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Jawa Barat">
|
||
<location id="8EF56069FFA6776DFB48FE72FB6E944F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038387A4FFA5776DFF4FFA9AFB969188:8EF56069FFA6776DFB48FE72FB6E944F" box="[1168,1228,511,537]" country="Indonesia" county="Palabuan Ratu" latitude="-8.8" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="115.21667" municipality="Palabuan Ratu" name="Male" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" stateProvince="Jawa Barat">Male</location>
|
||
, labels: (1)
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3BAE77FFA6776DFA95FE72FF4E946B" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">INDONESIA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EEF850FFA6776DFF2FFDAEFE8A946B" box="[247,296,547,573]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Bali</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DF5364FFA6776DFEECFDAEFE07946B" box="[308,421,547,573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Nusa Dua</collectorName>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E5075FFA6776DFE60FDAEFDB1946B" box="[440,531,547,575]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="925" value="-8.8">8° 48′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E5075FFA6776DFDF8FDAFFD3A946B" box="[544,664,546,575]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="925" value="115.21667">115° 13′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FF941072FFA6776DFD73FDAEFC94946B" box="[683,822,547,573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" value="1987-12-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD0E99AFFA6776DFD73FDAEFC94946B" box="[683,822,547,573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" value="1987-12-27">27.XII.1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DF5364FFA6776DFC9AFDAEFC76946B" box="[834,980,547,573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">E. Sismondo</collectorName>
|
||
, B.M. 1989-38, (2) MECOBA 2, (3)
|
||
<collectorName id="26DF5364FFA6776DFAA9FDAEFA3F946B" box="[1393,1437,547,573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">The</collectorName>
|
||
stridulation of this specimen has been recorded.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DF5364FFA6776DFD6BFDCAFCB89437" box="[691,794,583,609]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Tape No.</collectorName>
|
||
711
|
||
<collectorName id="26DF5364FFA6776DFC88FDCAFC4C9437" box="[848,1006,583,609]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Recording No</collectorName>
|
||
3, (4)
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8C9EC9FFA6776DFBE0FDCAFA869437" box="[1080,1316,583,609]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" type="Museum">NHMUK010210932</specimenCode>
|
||
; (song and stridulatory organs)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536B2FFA6776DFF1FFD02FE3F94A4" blockId="26.[151,1437,474,2014]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B423CEFFFA6776DFF1FFD02FE3B94A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3441300319" location="Sismondo" municipality="Nusa Dua" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bali">
|
||
Additional song recordings of two other males in bio.acousti.ca from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EEF850FFA6776DFC17FD02FBA294FF" box="[975,1024,655,681]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Bali</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF1ACC8FFA6776DFBD3FD02FBDE94FF" box="[1035,1148,655,681]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Nusa Dua</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, made by
|
||
<location id="8EF56069FFA6776DFB36FD02FAFC94FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038387A4FFA5776DFF4FFA9AFB969188:8EF56069FFA6776DFB36FD02FAFC94FF" box="[1262,1374,655,681]" municipality="Nusa Dua" name="Sismondo" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" stateProvince="Bali">Sismondo</location>
|
||
(species mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B43FFA6776DFEB3FD3EFDB8949B" author="Sismondo, E" box="[363,538,691,717]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" pagination="55 - 58" refId="ref26341" refString="Sismondo, E (1990) Synchronous, alternating, and phase-locked stridulation by a tropical katydid. Science, 249, 55 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.1126 / science. 249.4964.55" type="journal article" year="1990">Sismondo 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as species N) and from
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CFD3BFFA6776DFCF2FD3EFC3E949B" box="[810,924,691,717]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
(specimens not collected) Ingrisch 3254649– 50 (from
|
||
<typeStatus id="54918810FFA6776DFED9FD5AFE9394A7" box="[257,305,727,753]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536B2FFA6776DFF1FFD76FE7295F0" blockId="26.[151,1437,474,2014]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B423CEFFFA6776DFF1FFD76FB50950B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3441300340" collectingDate="1980-03" collectingDateMax="2014-03-10" collectingDateMin="1980-03" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="K. Sanger & B. Helfert" country="Sri Lanka" county="Weddagala" latitude="6.55" location="Other" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="81.333336" municipality="Male" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" specimenCode="NHMUK010210934" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EF56069FFA6776DFF1FFD76FEA59543" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038387A4FFA5776DFF4FFA9AFB969188:8EF56069FFA6776DFF1FFD76FEA59543" box="[199,263,763,789]" country="Sri Lanka" county="Weddagala" latitude="6.55" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="81.333336" municipality="Male" name="Other" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Other</location>
|
||
material from outside Indonesia.
|
||
<location id="8EF56069FFA6776DFDA6FD76FD189543" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038387A4FFA5776DFF4FFA9AFB969188:8EF56069FFA6776DFDA6FD76FD189543" box="[638,698,763,789]" country="Sri Lanka" county="Weddagala" latitude="6.55" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="81.333336" municipality="Male" name="Male" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Male</location>
|
||
, labels: (1)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D7622FFA6776DFCE4FD76FC719543" box="[828,979,763,789]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF56069FFA6776DFC06FD76FB079543" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038387A4FFA5776DFF4FFA9AFB969188:8EF56069FFA6776DFC06FD76FB079543" box="[990,1189,763,789]" country="Sri Lanka" county="Weddagala" latitude="6.55" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="81.333336" municipality="Male" name="Sinharadja Forest" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Sinharadja Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF941072FFA6776DFB77FD76FAAF9543" box="[1199,1293,763,789]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" value="1980-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD0E99AFFA6776DFB77FD76FAAF9543" box="[1199,1293,763,789]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" value="1980-03">III 1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DF5364FFA6776DFA9FFD76FF19956F" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">K. Sänger</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26DF5364FFA6776DFF38FC92FEF1956F" box="[224,339,799,825]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">B. Helfert</collectorName>
|
||
, B.M.1981-464, (2) kept in captivity killed
|
||
<date id="FF941072FFA6776DFCE7FC92FC6B956F" box="[831,969,799,825]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" value="1981-08-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD0E99AFFA6776DFCE7FC92FC6B956F" box="[831,969,799,825]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" value="1981-08-27">27 viii 1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, (3)
|
||
<location id="8EF56069FFA6776DFC25FC92FB8B956F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038387A4FFA5776DFF4FFA9AFB969188:8EF56069FFA6776DFC25FC92FB8B956F" box="[1021,1065,799,825]" country="Sri Lanka" county="Weddagala" latitude="6.55" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="81.333336" municipality="Male" name="The" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">The</location>
|
||
stridulation of this specimen has been recorded.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DF5364FFA6776DFE98FCCEFE04950B" box="[320,422,835,861]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Tape No.</collectorName>
|
||
400
|
||
<location id="8EF56069FFA6776DFE03FCCEFDD8950B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038387A4FFA5776DFF4FFA9AFB969188:8EF56069FFA6776DFE03FCCEFDD8950B" box="[475,634,835,861]" country="Sri Lanka" county="Weddagala" latitude="6.55" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="81.333336" municipality="Male" name="Recording No" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Recording No</location>
|
||
, (4)
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8C9EC9FFA6776DFD73FCCEFC31950B" box="[683,915,835,861]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" type="Museum">NHMUK010210934</specimenCode>
|
||
(Song and stridulatory organs).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B423CEFFFA6776DFB2FFCCEFE6E95F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3441300334" collectingDate="1980-03" collectingDateMax="2014-03-10" collectingDateMin="1980-03" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="K. -G. Heller" country="Sri Lanka" county="Weddagala" latitude="6.55" location="Other" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="81.333336" municipality="Male" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" specimenCode="NHMUK010210934" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF1ACC8FFA6776DFB2FFCCEFA93950B" box="[1271,1329,835,861]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Male</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
CH7725,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D7622FFA6776DFF4FFCEAFE8D95D7" box="[151,303,871,897]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F44E3EFFA6776DFEE0FCEAFE1695D7" box="[312,436,871,897]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Weddagala</collectingCounty>
|
||
(near Rock View Hotel) (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E5075FFA6776DFD0BFCEAFC8A95D7" box="[723,808,871,897]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="925" value="6.55">6°33’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1E5075FFA6776DFCEBFCEAFC3195D7" box="[819,915,871,897]" degrees="81" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" precision="925" value="81.333336">81°20’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FF941072FFA6776DFC7FFCEAFB8095D7" box="[935,1058,871,897]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" value="2014-03-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD0E99AFFA6776DFC7FFCEAFB8095D7" box="[935,1058,871,897]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" value="2014-03-10">10 iii 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DF5364FFA6776DFB83FCEAFB4B95D7" box="[1115,1257,871,897]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">K.-G. Heller</collectorName>
|
||
, (song, stridulatory organs, chromosomes)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3306539FFA6776DFF1FFC23FD8F9263" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536B2FFA6776DFF1FFC23FD8F9263" blockId="26.[151,1437,474,2014]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFA6776DFF1FFC23FEE0959E" bold="true" box="[199,322,942,968]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The calling song of the species has a distinctly lower number of syllables per echeme than the other species of the group except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFA6776DFE14FC5EFD9495BB" authorityName="Heller & Baker & Ingrisch & Korsunovskaya & Liu & Riede & Warchałowska-Šliwa" authorityYear="2021" box="[460,566,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mahindai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFA6776DFE14FC5EFD9495BB" box="[460,566,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">mahindai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below) and a higher echeme repetition rate than most other species of the group (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A80309FFA6776DFF30FC7AFE909247" box="[232,306,1015,1041]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Dimensions of stridulatory organs and coloration in identified Mecopoda specimens." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF55663AFFB97772FF4FFF1AFB3B96F9" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" tableUuid="DF55663AFFB97772FF4FFF1AFB3B96F9">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFA6776DFE9FFC7AFE1B9246" authorityName="Heller & Baker & Ingrisch & Korsunovskaya & Liu & Riede & Warchałowska-Šliwa" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Johansson" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[327,441,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFA6776DFE9FFC7AFE1B9246" box="[327,441,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">M. javana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D7622FFA6776DFDA0FC7AFD4A9244" box="[632,744,1015,1042]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
) has also a chromosome number (2n = 23) lower than known from any other species of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3306539FFA6776DFF1FFBB3FB969188" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536B2FFA6776DFF1FFBB3FD0A920F" blockId="26.[151,1437,474,2014]" box="[199,680,1086,1113]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFA6776DFF1FFBB3FEFB920E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1086,1112]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
General habitus of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536B2FFA6776DFF1FFBEEFD0E9293" blockId="26.[151,1437,474,2014]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
|
||
Specimens collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EEF850FFA6776DFE0CFBEEFDA4922B" box="[468,518,1123,1149]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
of brown color. Male cerci not very stout at base, narrow apical area moderately curved with internal apical tooth larger and stouter than pre-apical tooth. Subgenital plate with moderately long styli (longer than in “P. Ratu green“ =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFA6776DFDD6FB26FD3E9293" box="[526,668,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalaya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFA6776DFDD6FB26FD3E9293" box="[526,668,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">M. himalaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536B2FFA6776DFF1FFB42FECD9397" blockId="26.[151,1437,474,2014]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
|
||
Morphologically the new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFA6776DFD02FB42FCC892BF" box="[730,874,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalaya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFA6776DFD02FB42FCC892BF" box="[730,874,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">M. himalaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group that occurs in Palabuan Ratu (South coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EEF850FFA6776DFF6EFB7EFF4B935B" box="[182,233,1267,1293]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
) in the same locality by structure of the mirror and song, by the apical teeth of the male cerci arising from the end of the internal margin of the cercus. These teeth are moderately spaced and the apical tooth is stouter and larger than the pre-apical tooth, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFA6776DFDBFFAB6FD579303" box="[615,757,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalaya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFA6776DFDBFFAB6FD579303" box="[615,757,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">M. himalaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EEF850FFA6776DFC5FFAB6FC1B9303" box="[903,953,1339,1365]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
arises nearly fully from the apical margin, the apical tooth is slightly less stout (than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFA6776DFD44FAD2FC89932F" box="[668,811,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalaya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFA6776DFD44FAD2FC89932F" box="[668,811,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">M. himalaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), both teeth are closer together, and by the styli of the male subgenital plate that are although short longer than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFA6776DFCF5FA0EFC1893CB" box="[813,954,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalaya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFA6776DFCF5FA0EFC1893CB" box="[813,954,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">M. himalaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13112A37FFA6776DFBCCFA0EFBF593CB" box="[1044,1111,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,846,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-72@7.[151,1436,846,1845]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male subgenital plates in Mecopoda and Eumecopoda. A M. niponensis continentalis (CH7674), B M. niponensis vietnamica subsp. nov. (holotype), C M. himalaya (CH3737), D M. sismondoi sp. nov. (CH3738), E M. javana, neotype, F M. javana, Sri Lanka, G M. mahindai sp. nov., H E. cyrtoscelis zhantievi subsp. nov. Scale 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5141286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5141286/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) and by the brown instead of mostly green color.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536B2FFA6776DFF1FFA47FD79905F" blockId="26.[151,1437,474,2014]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFA6776DFF1FFA47FEAB93B2" bold="true" box="[199,265,1482,1508]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Song.</emphasis>
|
||
The calling song consisted of long (from a few seconds to more than one and a half minute documented) sequences of echemes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13112A37FFA6776DFE47FA62FE43905F" box="[415,481,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1988,2012]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,672,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-293@16.[151,1436,669,1965]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Oscillograms of the calling songs of species of the Mecopoda confracta subgroup. Overview (12 s sections)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5141299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5141299/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13112A37FFA6776DFE36FA62FE5C905F" box="[494,510,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1241,1265]" captionTargetBox="[192,1398,188,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[180,1407,181,1216]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Oscillograms of the calling songs of species of the Mecopoda confracta subgroup. Details (1 s sections). In M. sismondoi sp. nov. synchronous registration of movement of left tegmen and sound (upper line: upward deflection indicating opening, downward closing; lower line: sound)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5141303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5141303/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">9</figureCitation>
|
||
; parameters
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A80309FFA6776DFD54FA62FD71905F" box="[652,723,1519,1545]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="8.[148,236,530,556]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 4. Song parameters in the confracta subgroup." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF55663AFFB4777FFF4CFD9FFD40947A" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" tableUuid="DF55663AFFB4777FFF4CFD9FFD40947A">Tab. 4</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536B2FFA6776DFF1FF99EFC1190CF" blockId="26.[151,1437,474,2014]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFA6776DFF1FF99EFEDC907B" bold="true" box="[199,382,1555,1581]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2CFD3BFFA6776DFE5CF99EFE7F907B" box="[388,477,1555,1581]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, Java: Body w/wings: male 66–70 (67.3±1.9); body w/o wings: male 36–38 (37.3±1); pronotum: male 8.9–9.0 (9.0±0.1); tegmen: male 55–58 (56.6±1.6); hind femur: male 42–46 (43.4±1.9); anterior femur: male 10; tegmen width: male 13.0–15.2 (13.9±.9) mm. Male
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D7622FFA6776DFC77F9D7FC759023" box="[943,983,1626,1653]" name="Switzerland" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
7725,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D7622FFA6776DFBC6F9D6FB309023" box="[1054,1170,1627,1653]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
: pronotum 8.5; tegmen length ca. 50 (slightly damaged); tegmen width 12; hind femur
|
||
<quantity id="4CD29B57FFA6776DFC85F9F2FC0D90CF" box="[861,943,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="39.0">39 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536B2FFA6776DFF1FF92EFCC890EB" blockId="26.[151,1437,474,2014]" box="[199,874,1699,1725]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
|
||
Literature data on song: Korsunoskaya 2008 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D7622FFA6776DFD1FF92EFCC190EB" box="[711,867,1699,1725]" name="Cambodia" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">CAMBODIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536B2FFA6776DFF1FF94AFEE1917F" blockId="26.[151,1437,474,2014]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
|
||
Specimens with this song
|
||
<typeStatus id="54918810FFA6776DFE28F94AFD8290B7" box="[496,544,1735,1761]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">type</typeStatus>
|
||
have been found in two widely separated areas, in South East Asia (in several Indonesian islands and in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D7622FFA6776DFE64F966FD6C9153" box="[444,718,1771,1797]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Cambodia and Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
; see below) as well as in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D7622FFA6776DFC35F966FBF99153" box="[1005,1115,1771,1797]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
without obvious differences in morphology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536B2FFA6776DFF1FF8BFFE679127" blockId="26.[151,1437,474,2014]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFA6776DFF1FF8BFFED0911A" bold="true" box="[199,370,1842,1868]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Chromosomes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D7622FFA6776DFE59F8BFFE09911B" box="[385,427,1842,1869]" name="Switzerland" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
7725): 2n = 23, FN = 46; pairs 1 and 4–11 metacentric, 2 and 3 subacrocentric, X chromosome metacentric (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13112A37FFA6776DFEB3F8DAFE1F9127" box="[363,445,1878,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1235,1259]" captionTargetBox="[261,1329,186,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-19@27.[249,1338,181,1210]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 15. C-banded karyotypes (left side) and mitotic metaphase (right side) of five Mecopoda species with different chromosome number (2n). Karyotypes are reconstructed by arranging homologous chromosomes in order of decreasing size. X, sex chromosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5141316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5141316/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9536B2FFA6776DFF1FF8F6FB969188" blockId="26.[151,1437,474,2014]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
|
||
Based on chromosome number (see Discussion), a female from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D7622FFA6776DFC72F8F6FBAC91C3" box="[938,1038,1915,1941]" name="Thailand" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B43FFA6776DFBC7F8F6FA8691C3" author="Luanpirom, A. & Bunnag, S. & Kritpetcharat, O. & Kritpetcharat, C." box="[1055,1316,1915,1941]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" pagination="563 - 570" refId="ref25762" refString="Luanpirom, A., Bunnag, S., Kritpetcharat, O. & Kritpetcharat, C. (1999) Cytogenetic research of some animals in Phu-Phan National Park. In: Research reports on Biodiversity in Thailand. Biodiversity Research and Training Program (BRT), Bang- kok, pp. 563 - 570. [in Thai]" type="book chapter" year="1999">
|
||
Luanpirom
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFA6776DFB7FF8F6FB4391C3" box="[1191,1249,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) may also belong to this species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB4B43FFA6776DFE79F812FDEB91EF" author="Uvarov, B. P." box="[417,585,1951,1977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" pagination="85 - 114" refId="ref26771" refString="Uvarov, B. P. (1927) Some Orthoptera of the families Mantidae, Tettigoniidae and Acrididae from Ceylon. Spolia Zeylanica, 14, 85 - 114." type="journal article" year="1927">Uvarov (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentions
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFA6776DFD1CF812FC0491EF" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[708,934,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFA6776DFD1CF812FC0491EF" box="[708,934,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Mecopoda elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33D7622FFA6776DFC28F812FBC291EF" box="[1008,1120,1951,1977]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Museum Colombo); these specimens may either belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFA6776DFDD9F84EFDD0918A" authorityName="Heller & Baker & Ingrisch & Korsunovskaya & Liu & Riede & Warchałowska-Šliwa" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Johansson" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[513,626,1987,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFA6776DFDD9F84EFDD0918A" box="[513,626,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">M. javana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2A4D31FFA6776DFD6CF84EFCE6918B" authority="Heller & Baker & Ingrisch & Korsunovskaya & Liu & Riede & Warchałowska-Šliwa, 2021" authorityName="Heller & Baker & Ingrisch & Korsunovskaya & Liu & Riede & Warchałowska-Šliwa" authorityYear="2021" box="[692,836,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mahindai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFA6776DFD6CF84EFCE6918B" box="[692,836,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">M. mahindai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EEAA0FFA6776DFC92F84EFC06918B" bold="true" box="[842,932,1987,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D57DBFFA6776DFC92F84EFC06918B" box="[842,932,1987,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |