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<mods:title id="7AFAFDE20CD4B6511A81BD6540D134AD">Taxonomic revision of Schausiana Viette with two new species from Guatemala and notes on biogeography and correlated tectonics (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FF28568F65E3098119B8CE08C3AECE2D">Mielke, Carlos G. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CC2FC5750CEB350D07C15FE0BA2DDFCE">Monzón-Sierra, José</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0B95F703343FAC68359DD9A391190138">Centro de Estudios Ambientales y Biodiversidad, Universidad del Valle de Guatemala, 18 Avenida 11 - 95 Zona 15, Vista Hermosa III, Guatemala, Guatemala, C. A. jmonzon @ uvg. edu. gt; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0733 - 1895</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2AE2B97E20FFE24390FEC341251C92" ID-CoL="4V693" authority="(Schaus, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[151,570,366,393]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Schausiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trojesa">
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<emphasis id="B95E45287E20FFE24390FEC342621C93" bold="true" box="[151,381,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Schausiana trojesa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBBE4CB7E20FFE2428AFEC3412D1C92" author="Schaus, W." box="[397,562,366,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" pagination="73 - 77" refId="ref14953" refString="Schaus, W. (1901) New species of Heterocera from tropical America-II. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 9 (2), 73 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745480109442893" type="journal article" year="1901">Schaus, 1901</bibRefCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="C330CAB17E20FFE24390FE3E41761CB7" box="[151,617,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B95993A7E20FFE24390FE3E41761CB7" blockId="3.[151,617,366,429]" box="[151,617,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
(
<figureCitation id="131185BF7E20FFE24398FE3E421B1CB7" box="[159,260,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,194,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[156,1432,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Schausiana spp. FW areas and specialized scales. Areas: 1, S. trojesa ♀. Specialized scales: 2, S. trojesa ♀; 3, S. maishei, sp. nov. ♀; 4, S. chalciope, sp. nov. ♀; 5. S. pharus ♀. Arrows indicate the position of such scales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413510/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131185BF7E20FFE24217FE3E42231CB7" box="[272,316,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1140,1164]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1116]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[154,1433,181,1116]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Schausiana trojesa. 6, ♂ LT: dorsal view (USNM). 7, ♂ (CGCM 39.417): 7a, dorsal view; 7b, ventral view (CGCM). 8, ♀ (CGCM 33.184): dorsal view (CGCM). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413512/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">6–8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131185BF7E20FFE2424FFE3E42FA1CB7" box="[328,485,403,429]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 22–27" captionStart-1="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId-0="14.[151,264,1900,1924]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1418,181,1870]" captionTargetBox-1="[179,1396,633,1892]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@14.[158,1429,181,1877]" captionTargetId-1="figure-214@15.[167,1420,633,1898]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURES 22–27. Schausiana spp. labial palpi, legs and wing venation. 22–23, labial palpi of S. trojesa: 22, ♀ (Morelos, Cuernavaca (UNAM)); 23, ♂ (Morelos, Tepoztlán (UNAM)). Unscaled. 24–25, legs: 24, S. maishei, sp. nov. (CGCM 23.236); 25, S. pharus (CGCM 7.110). Scale bar = 5 mm. 26–27, wing venation of S. trojesa: 26, ♂ (arrows indicating 1A incomplete and 2A+3A); 27, ♀ (arrow indicating CuP mesally incomplete)." captionText-1="FIGURES 28–33. Schausiana spp. abdomen (upper side, tergites; lower side, sternites). 28–29, S. trojesa: 28, ♂ (CGCM 39417); 29, ♀ (CGCM 33.184). 30, S. maishei, sp. nov., ♂ PT (CGCM 23.236). 31, S. chalciope, sp. nov., ♀ PT (CGCM 41.258). 32–33, S. pharus: 32, ♂ (CGCM 7.110); 33, ♀ (CGCM 5.797). Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413522" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413524" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4413522/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4413524/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">22–23, 26–29</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131185BF7E20FFE242F7FE3E41111CB7" box="[496,526,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–36" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[264,1317,196,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-26@16.[242,1345,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 34–36. Schausiana spp. ♂ genitalia. 34, S. trojesa (CGCM 39.417): 34a, ventral view; 34b, ventral view with base of valva exposed (arrow indicates the hook at the base of the valva); 34c, dorsal view (internal; arrow indicating the mesal ridge of fultura inferior); 34d, lateral view. 35, S. maishei, sp. nov., ♂ PT (CGCM 23.236): 35a, ventral view (arrow indicates the hook at the base of the valva); 35b, ventral view with pseudotegumen moved upwards (arrow indicating the mesal ridge of fultura inferior); 35c, dorsal view (internal); 35d, lateral view. 36, S. pharus (CGCM 7.110): 36a, ventral view (arrow indicates the hook at the base of the valva); 36b, dorsal view (internal; arrow indicating the mesal ridge of fultura inferior); 36c, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413526/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">34</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131185BF7E20FFE2411DFE3E417E1CB7" box="[538,609,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–47. 37–41" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[186,1396,313,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-83@17.[170,1417,309,1833]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 37–47. 37–41. Schausiana spp. ♀ genitalia. 37, S. trojesa (CGCM 33.184): 37a, posterior view; 37b, lateral view. 38, S. chalciope, sp. nov., PT (CGCM 41.258): posterior view. 39, S. pharus (CGCM 5.797): posterior view. Ductus and corpus bursae: 40, S. trojesa (CGCM 33.184); 41, S. pharus (CGCM 5.797). 42–47. Dorsal forewing cubital patch (yellow dotted line). 42, Pallas reynaudi C. Mielke &amp; Grehan, 2015. 43, Schausiana trojesa. 44, S. maishei, sp. nov. 45, S. phalerus. 46, S. chalciope, sp. nov. 47. S. pharus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413528/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">37, 40</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="4C2AE2B97E20FFE24390FE7F411C1CF0" ID-CoL="97Z4T" authority="Schaus (1901: 76)" authorityName="Schaus" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,515,466,490]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Phassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trojesa">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E20FFE24390FE7F42271CF3" box="[151,312,466,490]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Phassus trojesa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBBE4CB7E20FFE24245FE7F411C1CF0" author="Schaus, W." box="[322,515,466,490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" pagination="73 - 77" refId="ref14953" refString="Schaus, W. (1901) New species of Heterocera from tropical America-II. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 9 (2), 73 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745480109442893" type="journal article" year="1901">Schaus (1901: 76)</bibRefCitation>
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; 
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, Trojes; [
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no. 18613]; [USNM].— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8BBF2B7E20FFE240E9FE7F46371CF0" author="Wagner, H. &amp; Pfitzner, R." box="[1006,1320,466,490]" page="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBBE4CB7E20FFE240E9FE7F46371CF0" author="Wagner, H. &amp; Pfitzner, R." box="[1006,1320,466,490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref15330" refString="Wagner, H. &amp; Pfitzner, R. (1911) Hepialidae. In: Aurivillius, C. &amp; Wagner, H. (Eds.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus. 4. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 166235" type="book chapter" year="1911">Wagner &amp; Pfitzner (1911: 19)</bibRefCitation>
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.—Pfitzner (1938: 1300; pl. 100d dorsal [
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]).— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8BBF2B7E20FFE24128FE5D401C1F13" author="Viette, P. L." box="[559,771,496,521]" page="190" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBBE4CB7E20FFE24128FE5D401C1F13" author="Viette, P. L." box="[559,771,496,521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" pagination="189 - 190" refId="ref15183" refString="Viette, P. L. (1950 b) Contribution to the study of Hepialidae (9 th note): The genus Phassodes Bethune-Baker (Lepidoptera). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 14 (1), 189 - 190." type="journal article" year="1950">Viette (1950b: 190)</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2AE2B97E20FFE24390FDA241061F3D" ID-CoL="4V693" authority=": Viette (1950 a: 80" authorityName="Viette" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,537,527,551]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Schausiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trojesa">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E20FFE24390FDA2427F1F3D" box="[151,352,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Schausiana trojesa:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBBE4CB7E20FFE24260FDA241061F3D" author="Viette, P. L." box="[359,537,527,551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" pagination="73 - 81" refId="ref15143" refString="Viette, P. L. (1950 a) Contribution a l'etude des Hepialidae (11 e note). Sur quelques especes sud-americaines. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 116, 73 - 81." type="journal article" year="1950">Viette (1950a: 80</bibRefCitation>
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; fig. 8 (
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gen.)).— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8BBF2B7E20FFE241DEFDA247061F3D" author="Nielsen, E. S. &amp; Robinson, G. S." box="[729,1049,527,551]" page="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBBE4CB7E20FFE241DEFDA247061F3D" author="Nielsen, E. S. &amp; Robinson, G. S." box="[729,1049,527,551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 192" refId="ref14419" refString="Nielsen, E. S. &amp; Robinson, G. S. (1983) Ghost moths of southern South America (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae) [With a summary in Spanish prepared by P. Gentili: &quot; Mariposas Fantasmas del sur de Sudamerica &quot;]. Entomograph, 4, 1 - 192, 431 figs." type="journal article" year="1983">Nielsen &amp; Robinson (1983: 18)</bibRefCitation>
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.— 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBBE4CB7E20FFE2473FFDA246631F3D" author="Robinson, G. S. &amp; Nielsen, E. S." box="[1080,1404,527,551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref14895" refString="Robinson, G. S. &amp; Nielsen, E. S. (1984) Hepialidae. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Checklist: Part 1. Micropterigoidea-Immoidea. W. Junk, Den Haag, pp. i-xxvii + 1 - 112." type="book chapter" year="1984">Robinson &amp; Nielsen (1984: 17)</bibRefCitation>
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.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8BBF2B7E20FFE243C0FD8342D91F5C" author="Nielsen, E. S. &amp; Robinson, G. S. &amp; Wagner, D. L." box="[199,454,558,582]" page="841" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBBE4CB7E20FFE243C0FD8342D91F5C" author="Nielsen, E. S. &amp; Robinson, G. S. &amp; Wagner, D. L." box="[199,454,558,582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" pagination="823 - 878" refId="ref14479" refString="Nielsen, E. S., Robinson, G. S. &amp; Wagner, D. L. (2000) Ghost-moths of the world: a global inventory and bibliography of the Exoporia (Mnesarchaeoidea and Hepialoidea) (Lepidoptera). Journal of Natural History, 34, 823 - 878. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229300299282" type="journal article" year="2000">
Nielsen 
<emphasis id="B95E45287E20FFE2421DFD8242591F5C" box="[282,326,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">et al</emphasis>
. (2000: 841)
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</treatmentCitation>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8BBF2B7E20FFE242E3FD83400C1F5C" author="Mielke, C. G. C. &amp; Grehan, J. R." box="[484,787,558,582]" page="148" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBBE4CB7E20FFE242E3FD83400C1F5C" author="Mielke, C. G. C. &amp; Grehan, J. R." box="[484,787,558,582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" pagination="131 - 158" refId="ref14177" refString="Mielke, C. G. C. &amp; Grehan, J. R. (2012) Catalogue of the Latin American Hepialidae with taxonomic remarks (Lepidoptera). Nachrichten entomologische Vereins Apollo, Neue Folge, 32 (3 / 4), 131 - 158." type="journal article" year="2012">Mielke &amp; Grehan (2012: 148)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8BBF2B7E20FFE24035FD8340F51F5C" author="Grehan, J. R." box="[818,1002,558,582]" page="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBBE4CB7E20FFE24035FD8340F51F5C" author="Grehan, J. R." box="[818,1002,558,582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref13215" refString="Grehan, J. R. (2012) Morphological evidence for phylogenetic relationships within the Hepialidae (Lepidoptera: Exoporia). Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences, 42, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2012">Grehan (2012: 29</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; fig. (sternite II)).— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8BBF2B7E20FFE247B3FD8346871F5C" author="Lopez Gomez, J. A. &amp; Mariaca Mendez, R. &amp; Gomez, B." box="[1204,1432,558,582]" page="73" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBBE4CB7E20FFE247B3FD8346871F5C" author="Lopez Gomez, J. A. &amp; Mariaca Mendez, R. &amp; Gomez, B." box="[1204,1432,558,582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" pagination="69 - 80" refId="ref13960" refString="Lopez Gomez, J. A., Mariaca Mendez, R. &amp; Gomez y Gomez, B. (2013) Conocimiento tradicional y antropoentomofagia del Chanulte' en Oxchuc, Chiapas, Mexico. Etnobiologia, 11 (2), 69 - 80." type="journal article" year="2013">
López 
<emphasis id="B95E45287E20FFE247FBFD8246371F5C" box="[1276,1320,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">et al</emphasis>
. (2013: 73
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; fig. 2 (larva)).— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8BBF2B7E20FFE2426BFDE141DA1F7E" author="Lopez de la Cruz, E. &amp; Gomez, B. &amp; Sanchez-Cortes, M. S. &amp; Cortes, S. &amp; Junghans, C. &amp; Lazaro, Y. &amp; Martinez Jimenez, L. V." box="[364,709,588,613]" page="76" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBBE4CB7E20FFE2426BFDE141DA1F7E" author="Lopez de la Cruz, E. &amp; Gomez, B. &amp; Sanchez-Cortes, M. S. &amp; Cortes, S. &amp; Junghans, C. &amp; Lazaro, Y. &amp; Martinez Jimenez, L. V." box="[364,709,588,613]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" pagination="72 - 84" refId="ref13889" refString="Lopez de la Cruz, E., Gomez, B., Sanchez-Cortes, M. S., Cortes, S. Junghans, C., Lazaro, Y. &amp; Martinez Jimenez, L. V. (2015) Insectos utiles entre los Tsotsiles del municipio de San Andres Larrainzar, Chiapas, Mexico. Etnobiologia, 13 (2), 72 - 84." type="journal article" year="2015">
López de la Cruz 
<emphasis id="B95E45287E20FFE24124FDE041501F7E" box="[547,591,588,612]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">et al</emphasis>
. (2015: 76)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8BBF2B7E20FFE241E4FDE140C41F7E" author="Gomez, B. &amp; Junghans, C. &amp; Aldaroso, E. M. &amp; Grehan, J. R." box="[739,987,588,612]" page="54" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBBE4CB7E20FFE241E4FDE140C41F7E" author="Gomez, B. &amp; Junghans, C. &amp; Aldaroso, E. M. &amp; Grehan, J. R." box="[739,987,588,612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" pagination="53 - 59" refId="ref13086" refString="Gomez, B., Junghans, C., Aldaroso, E. M. &amp; Grehan, J. R. (2016) The ghost moth (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae) as food of indigenous people in Mexico. Journal of Insects as Food and Feed, 2 (1), 53 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.3920 / JIFF 2015.0092" type="journal article" year="2016">
Gómez 
<emphasis id="B95E45287E20FFE24032FDE0407D1F7E" box="[821,866,588,612]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">et al</emphasis>
. (2016: 54)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95993A7E20FFE24390FDC641A41F99" blockId="3.[151,1437,466,674]" box="[151,699,619,643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3ABE147E20FFE24390FDC641A41F99" box="[151,699,619,643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="4C2AE2B97E20FFE24390FDC642281F99" box="[151,311,619,643]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Phassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trajesa">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E20FFE24390FDC642281F99" box="[151,311,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Phassus trajesa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="B95E45287E20FFE24241FDC1427D1F99" box="[326,354,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">sic</emphasis>
]: 
<treatmentCitation id="0A8BBF2B7E20FFE2427FFDC641A81F99" author="Ramos-Elorduy, J. &amp; Moreno, J. M. P. &amp; Vasquez, A. I. &amp; Landero, I. &amp; Oliva-Rivera, H. &amp; Camacho, V. H. M." box="[376,695,619,643]" page="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBBE4CB7E20FFE2427FFDC641A81F99" author="Ramos-Elorduy, J. &amp; Moreno, J. M. P. &amp; Vasquez, A. I. &amp; Landero, I. &amp; Oliva-Rivera, H. &amp; Camacho, V. H. M." box="[376,695,619,643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref14743" refString="Ramos-Elorduy, J., Moreno, J. M. P., Vasquez, A. I., Landero, I., Oliva-Rivera, H. &amp; Camacho, V. H. M. (2011) Edible Lepidoptera in Mexico: Geographic distribution, ethnicity, economic and nutritional importance for rural people. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 7 (2), 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / 1746 - 4269 - 7 - 2" type="journal article" year="2011">
Ramos-Elorduy 
<emphasis id="B95E45287E20FFE24119FDC141541F99" box="[542,587,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">et al</emphasis>
. (2011: 4)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95993A7E20FFE24390FD2741FC1FB8" blockId="3.[151,1437,466,674]" box="[151,739,650,674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3ABE147E20FFE24390FD2741FC1FB8" box="[151,739,650,674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E20FFE24390FD2742091FB8" box="[151,278,650,674]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Schaussiana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8BBF2B7E20FFE2421BFD2741C01FB8" author="Gomez, B. &amp; Junghans, C." box="[284,735,650,674]" page=")" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" year="2014">
<taxonomicName id="4C2AE2B97E20FFE2421BFD2741C01FB8" ID-CoL="4V693" authority=": Gomez &amp; Junghans (2014: 18)" authorityName="Gomez &amp; Junghans" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="2014" box="[284,735,650,674]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Schausiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trojesa">
[
<emphasis id="B95E45287E20FFE24222FD27425E1FBB" box="[293,321,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">sic</emphasis>
] 
<emphasis id="B95E45287E20FFE24257FD2742811FBB" box="[336,414,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">trojesa:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBBE4CB7E20FFE242A3FD2741C01FB8" author="Gomez, B. &amp; Junghans, C." box="[420,735,650,674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" pagination="16 - 21" refId="ref13018" refString="Gomez, B. &amp; Junghans, C. (2014) Julieta Ramos Elorduy y la antropoentomofagia en Chiapas, Mexico. In: Costa-Neto, E. (Ed.), Julieta Ramos Elorduy, una vida de ensenanzas y labor. Asociacion Etnobiologica Mexicana, A. C., San Cristobal de Las Casas, Chiapas, pp. 16 - 21." type="book chapter" year="2014">Gómez &amp; Junghans (2014: 18)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C330CAB17E20FFE24390FD7D47061948" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B95993A7E20FFE24390FD7D420F1E4C" blockId="3.[151,1437,719,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E20FFE24390FD7D425F1FF0" bold="true" box="[151,320,720,746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Type material</emphasis>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B4293677E20FFE24257FD7C42961E28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034649341" collectorName="E. S. Nielsen &amp; Type No." country="Mexico" determinerName="Photo" location="Angangueo" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="549127987E20FFE24257FD7C42DF1FF1" box="[336,448,721,747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D2C52B37E20FFE242CEFD7C42C11FF1" box="[457,478,721,747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="131185BF7E20FFE242F7FD7D41291FF0" box="[496,566,720,746]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1140,1164]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1116]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[154,1433,181,1116]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Schausiana trojesa. 6, ♂ LT: dorsal view (USNM). 7, ♂ (CGCM 39.417): 7a, dorsal view; 7b, ventral view (CGCM). 8, ♀ (CGCM 33.184): dorsal view (CGCM). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413512/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
; 
<emphasis id="B95E45287E20FFE24142FD7D401C1FF0" bold="true" box="[581,771,720,746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">here designated</emphasis>
): Trojes [
<location id="8EF5CFE17E20FFE24075FD7D40E61FF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383282C7E20FFE74390FEC343EF1EBF:8EF5CFE17E20FFE24075FD7D40E61FF0" box="[882,1017,720,746]" country="Mexico" name="Angangueo" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo">Angangueo</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49EE57D87E20FFE24701FD7D479A1FF0" box="[1030,1157,720,746]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F33DD9AA7E20FFE24794FD7D47F61FF0" box="[1171,1257,720,746]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(see remarks)]/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C2AE2B97E20FFE24390FD5942541E14" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,331,756,782]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Phassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trojesa">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E20FFE24390FD5942541E14" box="[151,331,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Phassus trojesa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
type Schaus/ gn n, y ix 76 1901/ Collection WmSchaus/ 
<determinerName id="7E4975FE7E20FFE240FDFD5947241E14" box="[1018,1083,756,782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Photo</determinerName>
det 
<collectorName id="26DFFCEC7E20FFE24773FD5846101E14" box="[1140,1295,756,783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">E. S. Nielsen</collectorName>
1984/ 
<collectorName id="26DFFCEC7E20FFE24662FD5843DE1E29" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Type No.</collectorName>
18.163 U.S.N.M
</materialsCitation>
./ 
<materialsCitation id="3B4293677E20FFE242A6FCB542131E4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034649340" collectionCode="USNM" country="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="549127987E20FFE242A6FCB541491E28" box="[417,598,792,818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2AE2B97E20FFE24162FCB547B91E28" authority="C. Mielke, Grehan &amp; Monzon" authorityName="C. Mielke, Grehan &amp; Monzon" box="[613,1190,792,818]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Schausiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trojesa">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E20FFE24162FCB540221E28" box="[613,829,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Schausiana trojesa</emphasis>
C. Mielke, Grehan &amp; Monzón
</taxonomicName>
des. 2020/ (
<collectionCode id="ED3B01FF7E20FFE2463DFCB5468E1E28" box="[1338,1425,792,818]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
). Examined
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95993A7E20FFE243C0FCCD47061948" blockId="3.[151,1437,719,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E20FFE243C0FCCD42B21E60" bold="true" box="[199,429,864,890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Examined material</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D2C52B37E20FFE242BAFCCD42F51E61" box="[445,490,864,891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D2C52B37E20FFE242F1FCCD41331E61" box="[502,556,864,891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" type="female">11 ♀</specimenCount>
). All 
<emphasis id="B95E45287E20FFE24169FCCD41FB1E60" bold="true" box="[622,740,864,890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<collectingRegion id="49EE57D87E20FFE24169FCCD41FB1E60" box="[622,740,864,890]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">MEXICO</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95E45287E20FFE241F4FCF240681E60" bold="true" box="[755,887,863,890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<collectingRegion id="49EE57D87E20FFE241F4FCF240681E60" box="[755,887,863,890]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<materialsCitation id="3B4293677E20FFE24081FCCD46431E60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034649305" box="[902,1372,864,891]" collectionCode="DF" location="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mexico" typeStatus="lectotype">
<specimenCount id="9D2C52B37E20FFE24081FCCD40AD1E61" box="[902,946,864,891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<typeStatus id="549127987E20FFE240B9FCCD473A1E60" box="[958,1061,864,890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(data above). 
<emphasis id="B95E45287E20FFE247C1FCCD46431E60" bold="true" box="[1222,1372,864,890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<collectingRegion id="49EE57D87E20FFE247C1FCCD46021E60" box="[1222,1309,864,890]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Mexico</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3B01FF7E20FFE2462BFCCD464B1E60" box="[1324,1364,864,890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">DF</collectionCode>
)
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
: 
<materialsCitation id="3B4293677E20FFE2466CFCCD42DD1E84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034649314" collectionCode="SMFL" location="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mexico" typeStatus="lectotype">
<specimenCount id="9D2C52B37E20FFE2466CFCCD468A1E61" box="[1387,1429,864,891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49EE57D87E20FFE24390FC2943F01E84" box="[151,239,900,926]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Mexico</collectingRegion>
, V.[19]12 (
<collectionCode id="ED3B01FF7E20FFE2426CFC2942A51E84" box="[363,442,900,926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">SMFL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4293677E20FFE242CAFC2947ED1E84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034649301" box="[461,1266,900,927]" collectingDate="1915-06" collectionCode="CMNH" collectorName="Hoffman" location="Zacualpan" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mexico" typeStatus="lectotype">
<specimenCount id="9D2C52B37E20FFE242CAFC2942E71E85" box="[461,504,900,927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8EF5CFE17E20FFE24103FC2941631E84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383282C7E20FFE74390FEC343EF1EBF:8EF5CFE17E20FFE24103FC2941631E84" box="[516,636,900,926]" name="Zacualpan" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Mexico">Zacualpan</location>
, 
<date id="FF94BFFA7E20FFE24181FC2941FA1E85" box="[646,741,900,927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" value="1915-06">
<collectingDate id="EFD046127E20FFE24181FC2941FA1E85" box="[646,741,900,927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" value="1915-06">VI.1915</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26DFFCEC7E20FFE241F7FC29404A1E84" box="[752,853,900,926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Hoffman</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B95E45287E20FFE2405CFC2940621E84" box="[859,893,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">leg</emphasis>
. (JRG dissection M75 (
<collectionCode id="ED3B01FF7E20FFE24781FC2947FF1E84" box="[1158,1248,900,926]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
))
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B4293677E20FFE247FBFC29414A1ED9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034649316" collectingDate="1958-06-29" collectorName="L. Vazquez" location="Tepoztlan" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Morelos" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E20FFE247FBFC2946421E84" bold="true" box="[1276,1373,900,926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<collectingRegion id="49EE57D87E20FFE247FBFC2946421E84" box="[1276,1373,900,926]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Morelos</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D2C52B37E20FFE2466BFC2946881E85" box="[1388,1431,900,927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8EF5CFE17E20FFE24390FC0542171ED8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383282C7E20FFE74390FEC343EF1EBF:8EF5CFE17E20FFE24390FC0542171ED8" box="[151,264,936,962]" name="Tepoztlan" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Morelos">Tepoztlán</location>
, 
<date id="FF94BFFA7E20FFE24212FC0542881ED9" box="[277,407,936,963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" value="1958-06-29">
<collectingDate id="EFD046127E20FFE24212FC0542881ED9" box="[277,407,936,963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" value="1958-06-29">29.VI.1958</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26DFFCEC7E20FFE242A3FC04413B1ED9" box="[420,548,937,963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">L. Vazquez</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B95E45287E20FFE2412BFC0541511ED8" box="[556,590,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">leg</emphasis>
.
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4293677E20FFE24161FC05421C1EFC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034649311" collectingDate="1984-05-26" collectionCode="UNAM" collectorName="Beutelspacher B." location="Fed. Hwy. Cuernavaca" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Morelos" typeStatus="lectotype">
<specimenCount id="9D2C52B37E20FFE24161FC05418D1ED9" box="[614,658,936,963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, km 55 
<location id="8EF5CFE17E20FFE241F4FC0540E71ED8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383282C7E20FFE74390FEC343EF1EBF:8EF5CFE17E20FFE241F4FC0540E71ED8" box="[755,1016,936,963]" name="Fed. Hwy. Cuernavaca" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Morelos">Fed. Hwy. Cuernavaca</location>
, 
<date id="FF94BFFA7E20FFE24703FC0547651ED8" box="[1028,1146,936,962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" value="1984-05-26">
<collectingDate id="EFD046127E20FFE24703FC0547651ED8" box="[1028,1146,936,962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" value="1984-05-26">26.V.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, C. 
<collectorName id="26DFFCEC7E20FFE247AEFC0546751ED9" box="[1193,1386,936,963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Beutelspacher B.</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B95E45287E20FFE24674FC05468A1ED8" box="[1395,1429,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">leg</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="ED3B01FF7E20FFE24398FC6143E41EFC" box="[159,251,972,998]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/10ei-x9nj" name="Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">UNAM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B95E45287E20FFE2420AFC6142401EFC" bold="true" box="[269,351,972,998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<collectingRegion id="49EE57D87E20FFE2420AFC6142401EFC" box="[269,351,972,998]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Puebla</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<materialsCitation id="3B4293677E20FFE24268FC6147AE1EFC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034649326" box="[367,1201,972,999]" collectingDate="1920-06-15" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Hoffmann" location="Puebla" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Puebla" typeStatus="lectotype">
<specimenCount id="9D2C52B37E20FFE24268FC6142841EFD" box="[367,411,972,999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49EE57D87E20FFE242A0FC6142E91EFC" box="[423,502,972,998]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Puebla</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="FF94BFFA7E20FFE24106FC61419B1EFD" box="[513,644,972,999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" value="1920-06-15">
<collectingDate id="EFD046127E20FFE24106FC61419B1EFD" box="[513,644,972,999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" value="1920-06-15">15.VI.1920</collectingDate>
</date>
. 
<collectorName id="26DFFCEC7E20FFE24188FC61401D1EFC" box="[655,770,972,998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Hoffmann</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B95E45287E20FFE2400FFC6140351EFC" box="[776,810,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">leg</emphasis>
. (JRG dissection M234 (
<collectionCode id="ED3B01FF7E20FFE24744FC6147811EFC" box="[1091,1182,972,998]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">AMNH</collectionCode>
))
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B4293677E20FFE247BCFC6140A61910" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034649319" collectingDate="2016-06-08" collectionCode="CGCM" collectorName="G. Nogueira" elevation="2290" location="Plano Seco" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="CGCM 39.417" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E20FFE247BCFC61460A1EFC" bold="true" box="[1211,1301,972,998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<collectingRegion id="49EE57D87E20FFE247BCFC61460A1EFC" box="[1211,1301,972,998]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D2C52B37E20FFE24623FC61464F1EFD" box="[1316,1360,972,999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8EF5CFE17E20FFE2465BFC6143CF1910" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383282C7E20FFE74390FEC343EF1EBF:8EF5CFE17E20FFE2465BFC6143CF1910" name="Plano Seco" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Plano Seco</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CD234DF7E20FFE243DAFC5D42291911" box="[221,310,1008,1035]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="2290.0">
<elevation id="00077E097E20FFE243DAFC5D42291911" box="[221,310,1008,1035]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="2290.0">2290 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF94BFFA7E20FFE24243FC5D42A71910" box="[324,440,1008,1034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" value="2016-06-08">
<collectingDate id="EFD046127E20FFE24243FC5D42A71910" box="[324,440,1008,1034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" value="2016-06-08">8.VI.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26DFFCEC7E20FFE242C2FC5D414E1910" box="[453,593,1008,1034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">G. Nogueira</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B95E45287E20FFE2415DFC5D41631910" box="[602,636,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">leg</emphasis>
. (
<specimenCode id="DB8C31417E20FFE24193FC5D40211910" box="[660,830,1008,1034]" collectionCode="CGCM" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">CGCM 39.417</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3B01FF7E20FFE24049FC5D40B91910" box="[846,934,1008,1034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">CGCM</collectionCode>
))
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4293677E20FFE240C1FC5D42E91948" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034649332" collectingDate="2015-05-22" collectorName="C. Conlan &amp; S. Naumann &amp; No" county="Tlaxiaco" elevation="2200" latitude="17.328056" location="Yucunuvichi" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-97.63583" municipality="Huamalulpan" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="San Martin" typeStatus="lectotype">
<specimenCount id="9D2C52B37E20FFE240C1FC5D40ED1911" box="[966,1010,1008,1035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, ca., 
<collectingCounty id="62F4E1B67E20FFE24736FC5D47891910" box="[1073,1174,1008,1034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Tlaxiaco</collectingCounty>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A2780187E20FFE247A5FC5D46831910" box="[1186,1436,1008,1035]" location="San Martin" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<quantity id="4CD234DF7E20FFE247A5FC5D47F41910" box="[1186,1259,1008,1035]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
SE 
<collectingRegion id="49EE57D87E20FFE2461AFC5D46831910" box="[1309,1436,1008,1034]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">San Martín</collectingRegion>
</locationDeviation>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF103407E20FFE24390FBB9422E1934" box="[151,305,1044,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Huamalulpan</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49EE57D87E20FFE2423BFBB942841934" box="[316,411,1044,1070]" country="Honduras" name="Francisco Morazan" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Cabañas</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EF5CFE17E20FFE242A7FBB9412E1934" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383282C7E20FFE74390FEC343EF1EBF:8EF5CFE17E20FFE242A7FBB9412E1934" box="[416,561,1044,1070]" county="Tlaxiaco" latitude="17.328056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-97.63583" municipality="Huamalulpan" name="Yucunuvichi" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="San Martin">Yucunuvichi</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CD234DF7E20FFE2413CFBB9418E1935" box="[571,657,1044,1071]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="2200.0">
<elevation id="00077E097E20FFE2413CFBB9418E1935" box="[571,657,1044,1071]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1EFFFD7E20FFE2419AFBB940311935" box="[669,814,1044,1071]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" precision="15" seconds="41" value="17.328056">17°19’41’’ N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1EFFFD7E20FFE24032FBB940D21935" box="[821,973,1044,1071]" degrees="97" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-97.63583">97°38’09’’ W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF94BFFA7E20FFE240D0FBB947521935" box="[983,1101,1044,1071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" value="2015-05-22">
<collectingDate id="EFD046127E20FFE240D0FBB947521935" box="[983,1101,1044,1071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" value="2015-05-22">22.V.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26DFFCEC7E20FFE24750FBB947D41934" box="[1111,1227,1044,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">C. Conlan</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26DFFCEC7E20FFE247D1FBB9467F1935" box="[1238,1376,1044,1071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">S. Naumann</collectorName>
&amp; B. Wenczel 
<emphasis id="B95E45287E20FFE243F9FB95423F1948" box="[254,288,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">leg</emphasis>
. 
<collectorName id="26DFFCEC7E20FFE24229FB94424F1949" box="[302,336,1081,1107]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">No</collectorName>
available data
</materialsCitation>
: 
<materialsCitation id="3B4293677E20FFE24106FB9541D51948" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034649313" box="[513,714,1080,1107]" collectionCode="MGCL" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="San Martin" typeStatus="lectotype">
<specimenCount id="9D2C52B37E20FFE24106FB95413A1948" box="[513,549,1080,1106]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D2C52B37E20FFE24135FB9541431949" box="[562,604,1080,1107]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3B01FF7E20FFE2416CFB9541DD1948" box="[619,706,1080,1106]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">MGCL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4293677E20FFE241D2FB95406D1948" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034649337" box="[725,882,1080,1107]" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="San Martin" typeStatus="lectotype">
<specimenCount id="9D2C52B37E20FFE241D2FB9541E01949" box="[725,767,1080,1107]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3B01FF7E20FFE24009FB9540751948" box="[782,874,1080,1106]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4293677E20FFE2407AFB95470A1948" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034649312" box="[893,1045,1080,1107]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="San Martin" typeStatus="lectotype">
<specimenCount id="9D2C52B37E20FFE2407AFB9540B81949" box="[893,935,1080,1107]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3B01FF7E20FFE240B1FB9547121948" box="[950,1037,1080,1106]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C330CAB17E20FFE243C0FBF140EC19F9" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B95993A7E20FFE243C0FBF140EC19F9" blockId="3.[151,1437,719,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E20FFE243C0FBF14225196C" bold="true" box="[199,314,1116,1142]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Distinguished from all other 
<taxonomicName id="4C2AE2B97E20FFE24184FBF1401B196C" authorityName="Viette" authorityYear="1949" box="[643,772,1116,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Schausiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E20FFE24184FBF1401B196C" box="[643,772,1116,1142]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Schausiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by presence of a prominent black spot, sometimes elliptical, in the basal area of the anal cell in both sexes. The A vein of the male is prominently marked in white. The wing margin is smooth and the postdiscal and premarginal bands are well defined in both sexes. The shape and spacing of specialized scales on the FW are shared only with 
<taxonomicName id="4C2AE2B97E20FFE241B6FB65408F19F8" authority="Mielke &amp; Grehan &amp; Monzón-Sierra, 2020" authorityName="Mielke &amp; Grehan &amp; Monzón-Sierra" authorityYear="2020" box="[689,912,1224,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Schausiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maishei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E20FFE241B6FB65408F19F8" box="[689,912,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Schausiana maishei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26DF8537E20FFE2409FFB6540EC19F9" box="[920,1011,1224,1251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E20FFE2409FFB6540AD19F8" bold="true" box="[920,946,1224,1250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">sp</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95E45287E20FFE240C7FB6540F319F8" bold="true" box="[960,1004,1224,1250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C330CAB17E20FFE743C0FB4146571C07" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B95993A7E20FFE243C0FB41402D181C" blockId="3.[151,1437,719,2043]" box="[199,818,1260,1287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E20FFE243C0FB414272181C" bold="true" box="[199,365,1260,1286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Redescription</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95E45287E20FFE2427BFB4142A6181C" bold="true" box="[380,441,1260,1286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131185BF7E20FFE242C0FB414135181C" box="[455,554,1260,1286]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1140,1164]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1116]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[154,1433,181,1116]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Schausiana trojesa. 6, ♂ LT: dorsal view (USNM). 7, ♂ (CGCM 39.417): 7a, dorsal view; 7b, ventral view (CGCM). 8, ♀ (CGCM 33.184): dorsal view (CGCM). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413512/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Figs 6, 7</figureCitation>
a–b, 23, 26, 28, 34a–c).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95993A7E20FFE243C0FABD40D71831" blockId="3.[151,1437,719,2043]" box="[199,968,1296,1323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E20FFE243C0FABD421B1830" box="[199,260,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Head</emphasis>
. Frons and vertex dark brown. Antenna with ~30 antenomeres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95993A7E20FFE243C0FA9941071A5C" blockId="3.[151,1437,719,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E20FFE243C0FA9942071854" box="[199,280,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Thorax</emphasis>
. Pro- and mesothorax coloured dorsally dark brown, with scattered long and pale grey piliform scales, metathorax anteriorly as for the mesothorax, ventrally and posteriorly light brown with long piliform scales. Epiphysis absent. FW length: 
<quantity id="4CD234DF7E20FFE242BCFAD1412A188D" box="[443,565,1404,1431]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="41.0" valueMax="49.0" valueMin="33.0">33–49 mm</quantity>
, width: 
<quantity id="4CD234DF7E20FFE2418BFAD1401B188D" box="[652,772,1404,1431]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="14.0">14–21 mm</quantity>
(ratio ~2:3), wingspan: 
<quantity id="4CD234DF7E20FFE2470AFAD14798188D" box="[1037,1159,1404,1431]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="81.5" valueMax="95.0" valueMin="68.0">68–95 mm</quantity>
; elongate and lanceolate, tornus indistinct; costal margin convex, apex slightly pronounced and acute, outer margin straight from apex to M 
<subScript id="17AE9B7F7E20FFE2468AFA1F468A18DA" attach="left" box="[1421,1429,1458,1472]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">1</subScript>
, inner margin convex. DFW (
<figureCitation id="131185BF7E20FFE242DEFA69410618C4" box="[473,537,1476,1502]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,194,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[156,1432,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Schausiana spp. FW areas and specialized scales. Areas: 1, S. trojesa ♀. Specialized scales: 2, S. trojesa ♀; 3, S. maishei, sp. nov. ♀; 4, S. chalciope, sp. nov. ♀; 5. S. pharus ♀. Arrows indicate the position of such scales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413510/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) ground colour greyish-brown to brown with numerous short longitudinal black stripes between veins, generally surrounded by pale yellow scales throughout; anal area lighter with an irregular and detached black spot; antemedial area marked by an irregular U-shaped band with the distal arm extending from the stigma to A vein (whitish-grey); postdiscal band extends from costal to inner margins, oblique, and interrupted between Rs4 and M 
<subScript id="17AE9B7F7E20FFE2427DF9CB429D1B6E" attach="left" box="[378,386,1638,1652]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">2</subScript>
, sometimes either connected to premarginal band or convexly continuous; premarginal band runs Rs2-M3, brown, disjunct at M1; marginal band brown, subparallel to the premarginal band and with diamondshaped or triangular lighter spot between veins; stigma white and subtriangular; evenly spaced white specialized scales on the veins, long and piliform closer to wing base, spine-like nearer wing margin. DHW greyish-brown, light brown at base, costal margin distally brown with light brown markings, marginal band narrow with minute pale brown spots between veins; veins distally coloured dark yellowish. VFW and VHW greyish-brown with apex and veins distally marked dark yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95993A7E20FFE243C0F8FD461F1AE0" blockId="3.[151,1437,719,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E20FFE243C0F8FD422E1A70" box="[199,305,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131185BF7E20FFE24241F8FD42BF1A70" box="[326,416,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[179,1396,633,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-214@15.[167,1420,633,1898]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 28–33. Schausiana spp. abdomen (upper side, tergites; lower side, sternites). 28–29, S. trojesa: 28, ♂ (CGCM 39417); 29, ♀ (CGCM 33.184). 30, S. maishei, sp. nov., ♂ PT (CGCM 23.236). 31, S. chalciope, sp. nov., ♀ PT (CGCM 41.258). 32–33, S. pharus: 32, ♂ (CGCM 7.110); 33, ♀ (CGCM 5.797). Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413524/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="70">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
). First two segments dorsally and ventrally concolorous with the posterior portion of metathorax, then segments III to VIII dark-brown with some dark blue reflective scales, lighter posteriorly on each segment with long filiform scales, ventrally lighter. Tergite II with slight concave borders, sternite II elongated with lateral margin slightly concave and posterior margin straight; tergite VIII somewhat rectangular with posterior margin concave, sternite VIII rectangular, six times wider than long and slightly concave posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF55C9B27E27FFE54390F8E547E71A9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413510" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4413510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413510/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" startId="4.[151,264,1864,1888]" targetBox="[156,1431,194,1830]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B95993A7E27FFE54390F8E547E71A9E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1864,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E27FFE54390F8E5422A1A7B" bold="true" box="[151,309,1864,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">FIGURES 1–5</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2AE2B97E27FFE54246F8E542A91A7A" authorityName="Viette" authorityYear="1949" box="[321,438,1864,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Schausiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E27FFE54246F8E542A91A7A" box="[321,438,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">Schausiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. FW areas and specialized scales. Areas: 
<emphasis id="B95E45287E27FFE54081F8E5408C1A7A" bold="true" box="[902,915,1864,1888]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">1</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2AE2B97E27FFE54098F8E440E11A7A" box="[927,1022,1865,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Schausiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trojesa">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E27FFE54098F8E440B31A7A" box="[927,940,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95E45287E27FFE540BEF8E440E11A7A" box="[953,1022,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">trojesa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♀. Specialized scales: 
<emphasis id="B95E45287E27FFE547EDF8E547E81A7A" bold="true" box="[1258,1271,1864,1888]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">2</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2AE2B97E27FFE54604F8E4467D1A7A" box="[1283,1378,1865,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Schausiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trojesa">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E27FFE54604F8E4460F1A7A" box="[1283,1296,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95E45287E27FFE5461AF8E4467D1A7A" box="[1309,1378,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">trojesa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♀; 
<emphasis id="B95E45287E27FFE5468EF8E546891A7A" bold="true" box="[1417,1430,1864,1888]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">3</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2AE2B97E27FFE54390F8C0421F1A9E" authority="Mielke &amp; Grehan &amp; Monzón-Sierra, 2020" authorityName="Mielke &amp; Grehan &amp; Monzón-Sierra" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,256,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Schausiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maishei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E27FFE54390F8C043BB1A9E" box="[151,164,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95E45287E27FFE543B6F8C1421F1A9E" box="[177,256,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">maishei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26DF8537E27FFE5420BF8C042411A9E" box="[268,350,1901,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E27FFE5420BF8C0423B1A9F" bold="true" box="[268,292,1901,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">sp</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95E45287E27FFE54236F8C042471A9F" bold="true" box="[305,344,1901,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
♀; 
<emphasis id="B95E45287E27FFE54282F8C1428D1A9E" bold="true" box="[389,402,1900,1924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">4</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2AE2B97E27FFE54299F8C041051A9E" authority="Mielke &amp; Grehan &amp; Monzón-Sierra, 2020" authorityName="Mielke &amp; Grehan &amp; Monzón-Sierra" authorityYear="2020" box="[414,538,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Schausiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalciope" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E27FFE54299F8C042B41A9E" box="[414,427,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95E45287E27FFE542BFF8C141051A9E" box="[440,538,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">chalciope</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26DF8537E27FFE54120F8C041661A9E" box="[551,633,1901,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E27FFE54120F8C041201A9F" bold="true" box="[551,575,1901,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">sp</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95E45287E27FFE5414CF8C0416D1A9F" bold="true" box="[587,626,1901,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
♀; 
<emphasis id="B95E45287E27FFE541A7F8C041B21A9F" bold="true" box="[672,685,1901,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">5</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2AE2B97E27FFE541BEF8C040061A9E" authorityName="Mielke &amp; Grehan &amp; Monzón-Sierra" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[697,793,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Schausiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharus">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E27FFE541BEF8C041D91A9E" box="[697,710,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95E45287E27FFE541D4F8C140061A9E" box="[723,793,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="71">pharus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♀. Arrows indicate the position of such scales.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF55C9B27E26FFE44390FBD9406319AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413512" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4413512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413512/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" startId="5.[151,264,1140,1164]" targetBox="[154,1433,181,1116]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B95993A7E26FFE44390FBD9406319AA" blockId="5.[151,1436,1140,1200]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E26FFE44390FBD942291996" bold="true" box="[151,310,1140,1164]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">FIGURES 6–8</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2AE2B97E26FFE44243FBD941191996" box="[324,518,1140,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Schausiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trojesa">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E26FFE44243FBD941191996" box="[324,518,1140,1164]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Schausiana trojesa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B95E45287E26FFE44113FBD9413E1996" bold="true" box="[532,545,1140,1164]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">6</emphasis>
, ♂ LT: dorsal view (USNM). 
<emphasis id="B95E45287E26FFE4405CFBD940771996" bold="true" box="[859,872,1140,1164]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">7</emphasis>
, ♂ (CGCM 39.417): 7a, dorsal view; 7b, ventral view (CGCM). 
<emphasis id="B95E45287E26FFE443F8FB35421319AA" bold="true" box="[255,268,1176,1200]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">8</emphasis>
, ♀ (CGCM 33.184): dorsal view (CGCM). Scale bar = 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B95993A7E26FFE443C0FB7347781B02" blockId="5.[151,1437,1246,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E26FFE443C0FB73427419E2" box="[199,363,1246,1272]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131185BF7E26FFE4427FFB7342D119E2" box="[376,462,1246,1272]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–36" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[264,1317,196,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-26@16.[242,1345,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 34–36. Schausiana spp. ♂ genitalia. 34, S. trojesa (CGCM 39.417): 34a, ventral view; 34b, ventral view with base of valva exposed (arrow indicates the hook at the base of the valva); 34c, dorsal view (internal; arrow indicating the mesal ridge of fultura inferior); 34d, lateral view. 35, S. maishei, sp. nov., ♂ PT (CGCM 23.236): 35a, ventral view (arrow indicates the hook at the base of the valva); 35b, ventral view with pseudotegumen moved upwards (arrow indicating the mesal ridge of fultura inferior); 35c, dorsal view (internal); 35d, lateral view. 36, S. pharus (CGCM 7.110): 36a, ventral view (arrow indicates the hook at the base of the valva); 36b, dorsal view (internal; arrow indicating the mesal ridge of fultura inferior); 36c, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413526/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Figs 34</figureCitation>
a–c). Tegumen narrow, rectangular, fused to pseudotegumen, and contiguous with tergal lobes. Saccus U-shaped, posterior margin with a prominent ventrally projecting mesal shelf.Tergal lobe well marked, fused to the pseudotegumen, each side wider proximately, narrowing distally. Pseudotegumen subrectangular with a lateral ridge parallel to the ventral margins of the anterior and posterior portions; increasingly sclerotized ventrally; antero-dorsally projected; ventral projection subtriangular, folded midway inward; anterior portion of the ventral margin finely serrate, but not as much the posterior portion. Fultura inferior twice as long as wide, with rounded edges dorsally, notched mesally, and a longitudinal mesal ridge. Fultura superior slightly sclerotized, U-shaped. Valva setose, twice longer than wide, elbowed, distal half thinner, lobate and angled posteriorly, more sclerotized at base with a conspicuous heavily sclerotised spine at the anterior corner of the sacculus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95993A7E26FFE443C0F98F41A81B26" blockId="5.[151,1437,1246,2029]" box="[199,695,1570,1596]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E26FFE443C0F98F42011B26" bold="true" box="[199,286,1570,1596]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131185BF7E26FFE4422AF98F428D1B26" box="[301,402,1570,1596]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,194,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[156,1432,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Schausiana spp. FW areas and specialized scales. Areas: 1, S. trojesa ♀. Specialized scales: 2, S. trojesa ♀; 3, S. maishei, sp. nov. ♀; 4, S. chalciope, sp. nov. ♀; 5. S. pharus ♀. Arrows indicate the position of such scales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413510/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131185BF7E26FFE44299F98F42B21B26" box="[414,429,1570,1596]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1140,1164]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1116]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[154,1433,181,1116]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Schausiana trojesa. 6, ♂ LT: dorsal view (USNM). 7, ♂ (CGCM 39.417): 7a, dorsal view; 7b, ventral view (CGCM). 8, ♀ (CGCM 33.184): dorsal view (CGCM). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413512/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131185BF7E26FFE442BDF98F411D1B26" box="[442,514,1570,1596]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–27" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[159,1418,181,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[158,1429,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 22–27. Schausiana spp. labial palpi, legs and wing venation. 22–23, labial palpi of S. trojesa: 22, ♀ (Morelos, Cuernavaca (UNAM)); 23, ♂ (Morelos, Tepoztlán (UNAM)). Unscaled. 24–25, legs: 24, S. maishei, sp. nov. (CGCM 23.236); 25, S. pharus (CGCM 7.110). Scale bar = 5 mm. 26–27, wing venation of S. trojesa: 26, ♂ (arrows indicating 1A incomplete and 2A+3A); 27, ♀ (arrow indicating CuP mesally incomplete)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413522" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413522/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">22, 27</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131185BF7E26FFE44109F98F41331B26" box="[526,556,1570,1596]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[179,1396,633,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-214@15.[167,1420,633,1898]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 28–33. Schausiana spp. abdomen (upper side, tergites; lower side, sternites). 28–29, S. trojesa: 28, ♂ (CGCM 39417); 29, ♀ (CGCM 33.184). 30, S. maishei, sp. nov., ♂ PT (CGCM 23.236). 31, S. chalciope, sp. nov., ♀ PT (CGCM 41.258). 32–33, S. pharus: 32, ♂ (CGCM 7.110); 33, ♀ (CGCM 5.797). Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413524/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">29</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131185BF7E26FFE4413FF98F414B1B26" box="[568,596,1570,1596]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–47. 37–41" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[186,1396,313,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-83@17.[170,1417,309,1833]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 37–47. 37–41. Schausiana spp. ♀ genitalia. 37, S. trojesa (CGCM 33.184): 37a, posterior view; 37b, lateral view. 38, S. chalciope, sp. nov., PT (CGCM 41.258): posterior view. 39, S. pharus (CGCM 5.797): posterior view. Ductus and corpus bursae: 40, S. trojesa (CGCM 33.184); 41, S. pharus (CGCM 5.797). 42–47. Dorsal forewing cubital patch (yellow dotted line). 42, Pallas reynaudi C. Mielke &amp; Grehan, 2015. 43, Schausiana trojesa. 44, S. maishei, sp. nov. 45, S. phalerus. 46, S. chalciope, sp. nov. 47. S. pharus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413528/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">37</figureCitation>
a–b, 40).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95993A7E26FFE443C0F9EB42BC1B7B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1246,2029]" box="[199,419,1606,1633]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E26FFE443C0F9EB421B1B7A" box="[199,260,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Head</emphasis>
. As for the 
<specimenCount id="9D2C52B37E26FFE44280F9EA42801B7B" box="[391,415,1607,1633]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95993A7E26FFE443C0F9C7463B1B9F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1246,2029]" box="[199,1316,1642,1669]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E26FFE443C0F9C742071B9E" box="[199,280,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Thorax</emphasis>
. FW A vein not marked. FW length: 
<quantity id="4CD234DF7E26FFE441BFF9C740161B9F" box="[696,777,1642,1669]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="57.0">57 mm</quantity>
, width: 
<quantity id="4CD234DF7E26FFE44064F9C740AD1B9F" box="[867,946,1642,1669]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
(ratio ~2.4), wingspan: 
<quantity id="4CD234DF7E26FFE447C7F9C7463F1B9F" box="[1216,1312,1642,1669]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="108.0">108 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95993A7E26FFE443C0F92341831A0E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1246,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E26FFE443C0F923422E1BB2" box="[199,305,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131185BF7E26FFE44247F923428B1BB2" box="[320,404,1678,1704]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–33" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[179,1396,633,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-214@15.[167,1420,633,1898]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 28–33. Schausiana spp. abdomen (upper side, tergites; lower side, sternites). 28–29, S. trojesa: 28, ♂ (CGCM 39417); 29, ♀ (CGCM 33.184). 30, S. maishei, sp. nov., ♂ PT (CGCM 23.236). 31, S. chalciope, sp. nov., ♀ PT (CGCM 41.258). 32–33, S. pharus: 32, ♂ (CGCM 7.110); 33, ♀ (CGCM 5.797). Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413524/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
). Tergite II with almost straight lateral ridges near lateral margin, sternite II trapezoidal with posterior margin broadly concave mesally; sternite VII rectangular, reduced, three times wider than long; tergite VIII mostly membranous, sclerotization reduced to a minute central spot, sternite VIII similar in size and proportions to tergite VII, anterior margin mesally projected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95993A7E26FFE443C0F8B346371AF7" blockId="5.[151,1437,1246,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E26FFE443C0F8B3429A1A22" box="[199,389,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131185BF7E26FFE44295F8B342F91A22" box="[402,486,1822,1848]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–47. 37–41" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[186,1396,313,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-83@17.[170,1417,309,1833]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 37–47. 37–41. Schausiana spp. ♀ genitalia. 37, S. trojesa (CGCM 33.184): 37a, posterior view; 37b, lateral view. 38, S. chalciope, sp. nov., PT (CGCM 41.258): posterior view. 39, S. pharus (CGCM 5.797): posterior view. Ductus and corpus bursae: 40, S. trojesa (CGCM 33.184); 41, S. pharus (CGCM 5.797). 42–47. Dorsal forewing cubital patch (yellow dotted line). 42, Pallas reynaudi C. Mielke &amp; Grehan, 2015. 43, Schausiana trojesa. 44, S. maishei, sp. nov. 45, S. phalerus. 46, S. chalciope, sp. nov. 47. S. pharus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413528/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Figs 37</figureCitation>
a–b, 40). Tergum IX (dorsal plate) an inverted U articulating with sternum IX (lamella antevaginalis); anal papillae producing a distinct convex angle, posterior edge setose. Lamella antevaginalis laterally a horizontal bar, distinctly notched dorso-mesally producing setose postero-lateral processes on each side; anteriorly to these, a robust dorsally projecting tongue-shaped lobe that, with the lateral margins of the lamella antevaginalis, form a membranous depression between both structures. Subanal plate shaped as an irregular transverse bar, tapering medially. Corpus bursae twice the length of the ductus bursae, blunt, round-ended, diverticulum present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95993A7E25FFE743C0FF3B46571C07" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E25FFE743C0FF3B411E1DAA" bold="true" box="[199,513,150,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2AE2B97E25FFE74116FF3A41F61DAA" box="[529,745,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Schausiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trojesa">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E25FFE74116FF3A41F61DAA" box="[529,745,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Schausiana trojesa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from several higher elevation localities (
<figureCitation id="131185BF7E25FFE7463EFF3A468F1DAB" box="[1337,1424,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[227,1436,921,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-316@18.[151,1436,921,1704]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 48. Distribution of Schausiana spp. within southern North and Central America Eastern boundary of Guerrero terrane shown as blue dashed line." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4413530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4413530/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
). The 
<collectingRegion id="49EE57D87E25FFE743CDFF16423B1DCF" box="[202,292,187,213]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F33DD9AA7E25FFE74234FF1642931DCC" box="[307,396,187,214]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Mexico</collectingCountry>
) localities of Oxchuc, Argovia, Independencia, and Ixtapa recorded by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBBE4CB7E25FFE747ABFF1643FE1DE3" author="Ramos-Elorduy, J. &amp; Moreno, J. M. P. &amp; Vasquez, A. I. &amp; Landero, I. &amp; Oliva-Rivera, H. &amp; Camacho, V. H. M." pageId="6" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref14743" refString="Ramos-Elorduy, J., Moreno, J. M. P., Vasquez, A. I., Landero, I., Oliva-Rivera, H. &amp; Camacho, V. H. M. (2011) Edible Lepidoptera in Mexico: Geographic distribution, ethnicity, economic and nutritional importance for rural people. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 7 (2), 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / 1746 - 4269 - 7 - 2" type="journal article" year="2011">
Ramos-Elorduy 
<emphasis id="B95E45287E25FFE74663FF16468A1DCF" box="[1380,1429,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">et al</emphasis>
. (2011)
</bibRefCitation>
and López G. 
<emphasis id="B95E45287E25FFE74282FF7242AA1DE3" box="[389,437,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">et al</emphasis>
. (2013) need corroboration as the species reference has not been verified. Their reference to 
<taxonomicName id="4C2AE2B97E25FFE743B3FEAE42861C07" authority="in Oxchuc" authorityName="in Oxchuc" box="[180,409,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Schausiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharus">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E25FFE743B3FEAE42011C07" box="[180,286,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">S. pharus</emphasis>
in Oxchuc
</taxonomicName>
is confirmed here (see below in the geographical distribution section for 
<taxonomicName id="4C2AE2B97E25FFE747C9FEAE46271C07" box="[1230,1336,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Schausiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharus">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E25FFE747C9FEAE47C31C07" box="[1230,1244,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95E45287E25FFE747EDFEAE46271C07" box="[1258,1336,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">pharus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C330CAB17E25FFE743C0FE8A41301CEF" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B95993A7E25FFE743C0FE8A41301CEF" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E25FFE743C0FE8A42501C5B" bold="true" box="[199,335,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Host plants</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2AE2B97E25FFE7425AFE8A415E1C5A" box="[349,577,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Buddleja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E25FFE7425AFE8A415E1C5A" box="[349,577,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Buddleja americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., 
<taxonomicName id="4C2AE2B97E25FFE7416AFE8A40371C5B" box="[621,808,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salignus">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E25FFE7416AFE8A40371C5B" box="[621,808,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Senecio salignus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
D.C. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBBE4CB7E25FFE74075FE8A47B91C5B" author="Ramos-Elorduy, J. &amp; Moreno, J. M. P. &amp; Vasquez, A. I. &amp; Landero, I. &amp; Oliva-Rivera, H. &amp; Camacho, V. H. M." box="[882,1190,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref14743" refString="Ramos-Elorduy, J., Moreno, J. M. P., Vasquez, A. I., Landero, I., Oliva-Rivera, H. &amp; Camacho, V. H. M. (2011) Edible Lepidoptera in Mexico: Geographic distribution, ethnicity, economic and nutritional importance for rural people. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 7 (2), 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / 1746 - 4269 - 7 - 2" type="journal article" year="2011">
Ramos-Elorduy 
<emphasis id="B95E45287E25FFE7472BFE8A47421C5B" box="[1068,1117,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C2AE2B97E25FFE747BFFE8A43F41C7F" authority="Liebm." authorityName="Liebm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="segoviensis">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E25FFE747BFFE8A46821C5A" box="[1208,1437,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Quercus segoviensis</emphasis>
Liebm.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2AE2B97E25FFE743F0FEE642B81C7F" authority="Nee." authorityName="Nee." box="[247,423,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E25FFE743F0FEE642771C7E" box="[247,360,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Q. rugosa</emphasis>
Née.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2AE2B97E25FFE742B3FEE640071C7F" authority="Humb. &amp; Bonpl." authorityName="Humb. &amp; Bonpl." box="[436,792,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassifolia">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E25FFE742B3FEE641521C7F" box="[436,589,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Q. crassifolia</emphasis>
Humb. &amp; Bonpl.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2AE2B97E25FFE74023FEE640EE1C7F" authority="Bonpl." authorityName="Bonpl." box="[804,1009,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurina">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E25FFE74023FEE640851C7F" box="[804,922,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Q. laurina</emphasis>
Bonpl.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2AE2B97E25FFE740FAFEE647CD1C7F" authority="Nee." authorityName="Nee." box="[1021,1234,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candicans">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E25FFE740FAFEE6478C1C7F" box="[1021,1171,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Q. candicans</emphasis>
Née.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2AE2B97E25FFE747D9FEE646871C7F" authority="Trel." authorityName="Trel." box="[1246,1432,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="skutchii">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E25FFE747D9FEE646461C7F" box="[1246,1369,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Q. skutchii</emphasis>
Trel.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2AE2B97E25FFE74390FEC242F31C93" authority="Trel." authorityName="Trel." box="[151,492,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispipilis">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E25FFE74390FEC242351C93" box="[151,298,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Q. crispipilis</emphasis>
Trel. (Fagaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2AE2B97E25FFE742FFFEC240661C93" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." box="[504,889,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="disciflor">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E25FFE742FFFEC241B01C93" box="[504,687,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Cornus disciflor</emphasis>
DC. (Cornaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2AE2B97E25FFE74082FEC246341C93" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." box="[901,1323,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leiocarpa">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E25FFE74082FEC247421C93" box="[901,1117,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Vernonia leiocarpa</emphasis>
DC. (Asteraceae)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2AE2B97E25FFE74630FEC242F41CB7" authority="Kunth." authorityName="Kunth." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Buddleja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E25FFE74630FEC243F21CB7" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Buddleja cordata</emphasis>
Kunth. (Loganeaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2AE2B97E25FFE742F4FE3E474D1CB4" authority="(Schltdl.) Furlow" authorityName="Furlow" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="Schltdl." box="[499,1106,403,430]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="acuminata" subSpecies="arguta">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E25FFE742F4FE3E41E41CB6" box="[499,763,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Alnus acuminata arguta</emphasis>
(Schltdl.) Furlow (Betulaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2AE2B97E25FFE7475DFE3E43E01CCB" authority="Schltdl. &amp; Cham." authorityName="Schltdl. &amp; Cham." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Lippia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myriocephala">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E25FFE7475DFE3E465D1CB7" box="[1114,1346,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Lippia myriocephala</emphasis>
Schltdl. &amp; Cham.
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2AE2B97E25FFE74230FE1A41D91CC8" authority="Turcz" authorityName="Turcz" box="[311,710,439,466]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Lippia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="substrigosa">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E25FFE74230FE1A42C91CCB" box="[311,470,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">L. substrigosa</emphasis>
Turcz (Verbenaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(López G. 
<emphasis id="B95E45287E25FFE7404FFE1A40651CCB" box="[840,890,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">et al</emphasis>
. 2013). See comments about these references in the geographical distribution section
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C330CAB17E25FFE743C0FE5242291F24" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B95993A7E25FFE743C0FE5242291F24" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E25FFE743C0FE5242571F03" bold="true" box="[199,328,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Etymology</emphasis>
. It is likely that 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBBE4CB7E25FFE74103FE5241BA1F03" author="Schaus, W." box="[516,677,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" pagination="73 - 77" refId="ref14953" refString="Schaus, W. (1901) New species of Heterocera from tropical America-II. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 9 (2), 73 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745480109442893" type="journal article" year="1901">Schaus (1901)</bibRefCitation>
proposed the specific name for Trojes, the locality of the 
<typeStatus id="549127987E25FFE74631FE5246821F03" box="[1334,1437,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(see remarks).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C330CAB17E25FFE743C0FDEA43EF1EBF" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B95993A7E25FFE743C0FDEA41CE1FB3" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E25FFE743C0FDEA422B1F7B" bold="true" box="[199,308,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Remarks</emphasis>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBBE4CB7E25FFE74244FDEA42FA1F7B" author="Schaus, W." box="[323,485,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" pagination="73 - 77" refId="ref14953" refString="Schaus, W. (1901) New species of Heterocera from tropical America-II. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 9 (2), 73 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745480109442893" type="journal article" year="1901">Schaus (1901)</bibRefCitation>
did not specify the number of 
<typeStatus id="549127987E25FFE74042FDEA40B81F7B" box="[837,935,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
examined when describing 
<taxonomicName id="4C2AE2B97E25FFE747E2FDEA468A1F7A" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1901" box="[1253,1429,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Phassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trojesa">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E25FFE747E2FDEA468A1F7A" box="[1253,1429,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Phassus trojesa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As noted above, one 
<typeStatus id="549127987E25FFE74287FDC642C81F9F" box="[384,471,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D2C52B37E25FFE742DAFDC642ED1F9F" box="[477,498,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
bears the label “type” and 
<emphasis id="B95E45287E25FFE7401AFDC7479F1F9F" bold="true" box="[797,1152,618,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
is here designated as 
<typeStatus id="549127987E25FFE74712FDC6479F1F9F" box="[1045,1152,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. The designation is made to permanently stabilize the species’ identification.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95993A7E25FFE743C0FD1E41281E23" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
<materialsCitation id="3B4293677E25FFE743C0FD1E412C1E23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034649308" country="Mexico" elevation="2500" location="Trojes" municipality="Angangueo" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo">
The 
<typeStatus id="549127987E25FFE743FEFD1E42361FD7" box="[249,297,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">type</typeStatus>
locality had not been precisely defined or mapped, but there is a strong likelihood that the name refers to the 
<location id="8EF5CFE17E25FFE743DAFD7A423B1FEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383282C7E20FFE74390FEC343EF1EBF:8EF5CFE17E25FFE743DAFD7A423B1FEB" box="[221,292,727,753]" country="Mexico" municipality="Angangueo" name="Trojes" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo">Trojes</location>
silver mine located around 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF103407E25FFE7415DFD7A41C41FEB" box="[602,731,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Angangueo</collectingMunicipality>
in 
<collectingRegion id="49EE57D87E25FFE741F8FD7A40611FEB" box="[767,894,727,753]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F33DD9AA7E25FFE7408EFD7A40FE1FEB" box="[905,993,727,753]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, an area with an altitude of about 
<quantity id="4CD234DF7E25FFE7465AFD7B43AF1E0F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<elevation id="00077E097E25FFE7465AFD7B43AF1E0F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="2500.0">2,500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
. Other records for this species at similar altitudes in this area at are at least consistent with 
<taxonomicName id="4C2AE2B97E25FFE747C8FD5646251E0E" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1901" box="[1231,1338,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Phassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trojesa">
<emphasis id="B95E45287E25FFE747C8FD5647C21E0F" box="[1231,1245,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95E45287E25FFE747EAFD5646251E0E" box="[1261,1338,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">trojesa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is being present in the vicinity of Angangueo
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95993A7E25FFE743C0FCEE43EF1EBF" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73">
Pfitzner (1938: 1300, pl. 100d) illustrated one specimen for which the sex was not specified. The lack of the white FW A vein lead us to identify it as a 
<specimenCount id="9D2C52B37E25FFE74180FCCA41831E9B" box="[647,668,871,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="73" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, and therefore recognize this as the first female description for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>