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<document id="4D404560637C7E39421D26F22998F7D0" ID-CLB-Dataset="5927" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4981.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fcb42055-1ae9-4705-b471-a6b9ab150e33" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4897620" ID-ZooBank="C86B7AAB-F7D3-4ED0-9C81-F141416F6118" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622730056157" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mezali, Karim, Thandar, Ahmed S. &amp; Khodja, Ihcene" docDate="2021" docId="DC769818FFB1FFC2E9A3FAB5F580F817" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4981.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4981 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Holothuria (Holothuria) stellati Delle Chiaje 1824" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="204FE060FFB6FFC5E934FFEBF15BFF82" masterDocTitle="On the taxonomic status of Holothuria (Holothuria) tubulosa (s. s.) from the Algerian coast with the description of a new Mediterranean species, Holothuria (Holothuria) algeriensis n. sp. (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Holothuriidae)" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1698999401070" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0D15E3ABFD11111470B7D11336F27AE8">
<mods:title id="5B3F1430F40B90BE1F6ED1673519225C">On the taxonomic status of Holothuria (Holothuria) tubulosa (s. s.) from the Algerian coast with the description of a new Mediterranean species, Holothuria (Holothuria) algeriensis n. sp. (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Holothuriidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="62E7A70C46CBD410EBD9AE1A65F31AEF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E620327ABA559CEF5DAAB32A0A7CAD10">
<mods:roleTerm id="CE95BF504A15A91A0951370733B9B775">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="41788412B02240A4A3E05967E47E3D40">Mezali, Karim</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EB9F276479954F1BF8B68F5072B19ECB">Protection, Valorization of Coastal Marine Resources and Molecular Systematics Laboratory. Department of Marine Science and Aquaculture. Faculty of Natural Sciences and Life. Abdelhamid Ibn Badis University-Mostaganem, PO Box 227, Route nationale N ° 11, Kharrouba, 27000, Mostaganem, Algeria.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="B5C7FA2FBEFAA670A798EED067ADBB65" type="personal">
<mods:role id="48599FE9C2491AF9FD2556EB9CD20E5B">
<mods:roleTerm id="A53629CAC4F80019CAC4C2B73669F60D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A548BFF561FA2D5BDE8350BD6C6DB802">Thandar, Ahmed S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="56F891CA98CF1C219E8DCA05C5DA811B">School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P / Bag X 54001, Durban 4000, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9A994A9FC56256E782D1928852079298">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5E8183D0626226F05F523AB3E2D7609F">Khodja, Ihcene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6C96CB4F8D720ADD39CF9A221CB2A631">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="447B8CADF0606079409EC308DC2BB349">
<mods:date id="1FE27FC38A805D84AC4A301D44D113C0">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D4769DDB38E8FE1414F615020F129B3E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="972491655F48F54F35F2789819A6A953">2021-06-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="17EE317C09BCF0A93F78D86733C1EC23">4981</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C111D3BDA2155C66559DE9FFF51A8F39">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5E9074140B476F4A138CCB83719C2E40">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0AA97FE071BB7A2AFCB2DF40357D84D6" type="CLB-Dataset">5927</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D56580787521AEC99293E215F93F58D7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4981.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="266630BCD6E817819F418236AFD7925B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5ED1AFE79B125BE2701FDBF07ACE3666" type="Zenodo-Dep">4897620</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DC769818FFB1FFC2E9A3FAB5F580F817" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4897642" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183225081" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4897642" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC769818FFB1FFC2E9A3FAB5F580F817" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC769818FFB1FFC2E9A3FAB5F580F817" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<subSubSection id="1CC57A85FFB1FFC2E9A3FAB5F258FAFA" box="[151,771,1374,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5460290EFFB1FFC2E9A3FAB5F258FAFA" blockId="7.[151,771,1374,1437]" box="[151,771,1374,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<heading id="0F289E62FFB1FFC2E9A3FAB5F258FAFA" bold="true" box="[151,771,1374,1401]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="93DF528DFFB1FFC2E9A3FAB5F258FAFA" authority="Delle Chiaje, 1824" authorityName="Delle Chiaje" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,771,1374,1401]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="stellati" subGenus="Holothuria">
<emphasis id="66ABF51CFFB1FFC2E9A3FAB5F258FAFA" bold="true" box="[151,771,1374,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="66ABF51CFFB1FFC2E9A3FAB5F045FAFB" bold="true" box="[151,286,1374,1401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Holothuria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="66ABF51CFFB1FFC2E804FAB5F0ECFAFB" bold="true" box="[304,439,1374,1401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Holothuria</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="66ABF51CFFB1FFC2E8FCFAB5F343FAFB" bold="true" box="[456,536,1374,1401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">stellati</emphasis>
Delle Chiaje, 1824
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1CC57A85FFB1FFC2E9A3FA68F033FA1F" box="[151,360,1411,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" type="description">
<paragraph id="5460290EFFB1FFC2E9A3FA68F033FA1F" blockId="7.[151,771,1374,1437]" box="[151,360,1411,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<figureCitation id="CCE4358BFFB1FFC2E9A3FA68F051FA1F" box="[151,266,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[225,1369,181,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[219,1369,181,1718]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. A. Holothuria (Roweothuria) poli UF5491: Aa. Dorsal surface. Ab. Ventral surface. Ac. Tables of dorsal and ventral surfaces. Ad. Buttons of dorsal and ventral surfaces. Ae. Elongated plates of pedicels. Af. Enlarged plates of pedicels. Ag. Straight rods of tentacles. Ah. Arched rods of tentacles. Ai. Terminal plates of pedicels. B. Holothuria (Roweothuria) arguinensis CMNI 2021–0194: Ba. Dorsal surface. Bb. Ventral surface. Bc. Tables of dorsal and ventral surfaces. Bd. Buttons of dorsal and ventral surfaces. Be. Elongated plates of pedicels. Bf. Arched rods of tentacles. Bg. Straight rods of tentacles C. Holothuria (Holothuria) stellati UF5468: Ca. Dorsal surface Cb. Ventral surface. Cc. Tables of dorsal and ventral surfaces. Cd. Elongated plates of pedicels. Ce. Buttons of dorsal and ventral surfaces. Cf. Straight rods of tentacles. Ossicles of B and C except Bf and Bg with SEM. Ossicles of A, Bf and Bg with LM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4897628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4897628/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Figure 4C</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="195D1CB5FFB1FFC2E821FA68F033FA1F" box="[277,360,1411,1437]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,239,531,557]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 4. Morphological characters of the species of the genus Holothuria of the Algerian coast. mL = mean length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/00A07986FFBCFFCFE9A3FDF8F427FDAF" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" tableUuid="00A07986FFBCFFCFE9A3FDF8F427FDAF">Table 4</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1CC57A85FFB1FFC2E9A3FA21F27AF9AF" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5460290EFFB1FFC2E9A3FA21F27AF9AF" blockId="7.[151,1437,1482,1942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="66ABF51CFFB1FFC2E9A3FA21F0DFFA66" bold="true" box="[151,388,1482,1508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E4B72353FFB1FFC2E8BBFA21F4C6FA67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311811311" box="[399,1437,1482,1509]" collectionCode="UF" country="Algeria" elevation="5" latitude="36.75" location="Sidi-Fredj" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="2.8333333" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="UF5468" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="04798175FFB1FFC2E8BBFA21F0B6FA67" box="[399,493,1482,1509]" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" type="Museum">UF5468</specimenCode>
,
<location id="51007FD5FFB1FFC2E8C8FA20F32AFA67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC769818FFB1FFC2E9A3FAB5F580F817:51007FD5FFB1FFC2E8C8FA20F32AFA67" box="[508,625,1483,1509]" country="Algeria" latitude="36.75" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="2.8333333" name="Sidi-Fredj" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Sidi-Fredj</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="2CC8699EFFB1FFC2EB4AFA20F38EFA67" box="[638,725,1483,1509]" name="Algeria" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Algeria</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="31EB4FC9FFB1FFC2EBD7FA21F223FA67" box="[739,888,1482,1509]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="45.000" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" precision="1" value="36.75">36°45.000’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="31EB4FC9FFB1FFC2EAB3FA21F552FA67" box="[903,1033,1482,1509]" degrees="2" direction="east" minutes="50.000" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" precision="1" value="2.8333333">2°50.000’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="932784EBFFB1FFC2ED2DFA21F5D3FA67" box="[1049,1160,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="5.25" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.5">
<elevation id="DFF2CE3DFFB1FFC2ED2DFA21F5D3FA67" box="[1049,1160,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="5.25" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, Summer 2006,
<specimenCount id="42D9E287FFB1FFC2EC7FFA20F4C6FA67" box="[1355,1437,1483,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E4B72353FFB1FFC2E9A3FA05F572F98B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311811308" box="[151,1065,1518,1545]" collectionCode="UF" country="Algeria" elevation="3" latitude="35.832035" location="Stidia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-0.019566666" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="UF5495" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="04798175FFB1FFC2E9A3FA05F1ADF98B" box="[151,246,1518,1545]" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" type="Museum">UF5495</specimenCode>
,
<location id="51007FD5FFB1FFC2E830FA04F013F98B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC769818FFB1FFC2E9A3FAB5F580F817:51007FD5FFB1FFC2E830FA04F013F98B" box="[260,328,1519,1545]" country="Algeria" latitude="35.832035" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-0.019566666" name="Stidia" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Stidia</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="2CC8699EFFB1FFC2E862FA04F0F6F98B" box="[342,429,1519,1545]" name="Algeria" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Algeria</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="31EB4FC9FFB1FFC2E88FFA05F314F98B" box="[443,591,1518,1545]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="49.922" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" precision="1" value="35.832035">35°49.922’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="31EB4FC9FFB1FFC2EB6AFA04F38CF98B" box="[606,727,1519,1545]" degrees="0" direction="west" minutes="1.174" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" precision="1" value="-0.019566666">0°1.174’O</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="932784EBFFB1FFC2EBD1FA04F24DF98B" box="[741,790,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="3.0">
<elevation id="DFF2CE3DFFB1FFC2EBD1FA04F24DF98B" box="[741,790,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, Summer 2006,
<specimenCount id="42D9E287FFB1FFC2EAE3FA04F572F98B" box="[983,1065,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
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<materialsCitation id="E4B72353FFB1FFC2ED07FA04F27AF9AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311811304" collectingDate="2020-06" country="Algeria" elevation="5" latitude="36.12393" location="Ouillis" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="0.25365" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1">
LPVCMRMS2020.208,
<location id="51007FD5FFB1FFC2EC7DFA04F4C3F98B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC769818FFB1FFC2E9A3FAB5F580F817:51007FD5FFB1FFC2EC7DFA04F4C3F98B" box="[1353,1432,1519,1545]" country="Algeria" latitude="36.12393" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="0.25365" name="Ouillis" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Ouillis</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="2CC8699EFFB1FFC2E9A3F9F8F1B5F9AF" box="[151,238,1555,1581]" name="Algeria" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Algeria</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="31EB4FC9FFB1FFC2E9CDF9F8F024F9AF" box="[249,383,1555,1581]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="7.436" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" precision="1" value="36.12393">36°7.436’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="31EB4FC9FFB1FFC2E8BFF9F9F355F9AF" box="[395,526,1554,1581]" degrees="0" direction="east" minutes="15.219" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" precision="1" value="0.25365">0°15.219’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="932784EBFFB1FFC2EB2EF9F9F31CF9AF" box="[538,583,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="5.0">
<elevation id="DFF2CE3DFFB1FFC2EB2EF9F9F31CF9AF" box="[538,583,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="20610FCEFFB1FFC2EB66F9F8F393F9AF" box="[594,712,1555,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" value="2020-06">
<collectingDate id="3025F626FFB1FFC2EB66F9F8F393F9AF" box="[594,712,1555,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" value="2020-06">June 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="42D9E287FFB1FFC2EBE7F9F8F27AF9AF" box="[723,801,1555,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1CC57A85FFB1FFC2E9F3F9DDF580F817" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" type="description">
<paragraph id="5460290EFFB1FFC2E9F3F9DDF18FF963" blockId="7.[151,1437,1482,1942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="66ABF51CFFB1FFC2E9F3F9DDF002F9D2" bold="true" box="[199,345,1590,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Description.</emphasis>
Body dark brown dorsally (
<figureCitation id="CCE4358BFFB1FFC2EBA7F9DCF3AFF9D3" box="[659,756,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[225,1369,181,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[219,1369,181,1718]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. A. Holothuria (Roweothuria) poli UF5491: Aa. Dorsal surface. Ab. Ventral surface. Ac. Tables of dorsal and ventral surfaces. Ad. Buttons of dorsal and ventral surfaces. Ae. Elongated plates of pedicels. Af. Enlarged plates of pedicels. Ag. Straight rods of tentacles. Ah. Arched rods of tentacles. Ai. Terminal plates of pedicels. B. Holothuria (Roweothuria) arguinensis CMNI 2021–0194: Ba. Dorsal surface. Bb. Ventral surface. Bc. Tables of dorsal and ventral surfaces. Bd. Buttons of dorsal and ventral surfaces. Be. Elongated plates of pedicels. Bf. Arched rods of tentacles. Bg. Straight rods of tentacles C. Holothuria (Holothuria) stellati UF5468: Ca. Dorsal surface Cb. Ventral surface. Cc. Tables of dorsal and ventral surfaces. Cd. Elongated plates of pedicels. Ce. Buttons of dorsal and ventral surfaces. Cf. Straight rods of tentacles. Ossicles of B and C except Bf and Bg with SEM. Ossicles of A, Bf and Bg with LM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4897628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4897628/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Figure 4</figureCitation>
Ca), light brown ventrally (
<figureCitation id="CCE4358BFFB1FFC2ED10F9DCF5DEF9D0" box="[1060,1157,1591,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[225,1369,181,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[219,1369,181,1718]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. A. Holothuria (Roweothuria) poli UF5491: Aa. Dorsal surface. Ab. Ventral surface. Ac. Tables of dorsal and ventral surfaces. Ad. Buttons of dorsal and ventral surfaces. Ae. Elongated plates of pedicels. Af. Enlarged plates of pedicels. Ag. Straight rods of tentacles. Ah. Arched rods of tentacles. Ai. Terminal plates of pedicels. B. Holothuria (Roweothuria) arguinensis CMNI 2021–0194: Ba. Dorsal surface. Bb. Ventral surface. Bc. Tables of dorsal and ventral surfaces. Bd. Buttons of dorsal and ventral surfaces. Be. Elongated plates of pedicels. Bf. Arched rods of tentacles. Bg. Straight rods of tentacles C. Holothuria (Holothuria) stellati UF5468: Ca. Dorsal surface Cb. Ventral surface. Cc. Tables of dorsal and ventral surfaces. Cd. Elongated plates of pedicels. Ce. Buttons of dorsal and ventral surfaces. Cf. Straight rods of tentacles. Ossicles of B and C except Bf and Bg with SEM. Ossicles of A, Bf and Bg with LM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4897628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4897628/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Figure 4</figureCitation>
Cb); sometimes reaching a length of
<quantity id="932784EBFFB1FFC2E821F9B0F002F9F7" box="[277,345,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
and width of
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. Dorsal surface arched, ventral surface flattened, the latter with fairly dense, scattered pedicels. Integument thick (
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) and smooth. A row of 5–6 very large, straight pointed protuberances separated at equal intervals on both sides of body. Cuvierian tubules absent. Collar around mouth thick (about
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5460290EFFB1FFC2E9F3F901F580F817" blockId="7.[151,1437,1482,1942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="66ABF51CFFB1FFC2E9F3F901F07DF886" bold="true" box="[199,294,1770,1796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Ossicles</emphasis>
. Body wall tables with circular disc (
<figureCitation id="CCE4358BFFB1FFC2EBE7F900F26EF887" box="[723,821,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[225,1369,181,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[219,1369,181,1718]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. A. Holothuria (Roweothuria) poli UF5491: Aa. Dorsal surface. Ab. Ventral surface. Ac. Tables of dorsal and ventral surfaces. Ad. Buttons of dorsal and ventral surfaces. Ae. Elongated plates of pedicels. Af. Enlarged plates of pedicels. Ag. Straight rods of tentacles. Ah. Arched rods of tentacles. Ai. Terminal plates of pedicels. B. Holothuria (Roweothuria) arguinensis CMNI 2021–0194: Ba. Dorsal surface. Bb. Ventral surface. Bc. Tables of dorsal and ventral surfaces. Bd. Buttons of dorsal and ventral surfaces. Be. Elongated plates of pedicels. Bf. Arched rods of tentacles. Bg. Straight rods of tentacles C. Holothuria (Holothuria) stellati UF5468: Ca. Dorsal surface Cb. Ventral surface. Cc. Tables of dorsal and ventral surfaces. Cd. Elongated plates of pedicels. Ce. Buttons of dorsal and ventral surfaces. Cf. Straight rods of tentacles. Ossicles of B and C except Bf and Bg with SEM. Ossicles of A, Bf and Bg with LM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4897628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4897628/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Figure 4</figureCitation>
Cc) with wavy outline and 4 large central and 4 small peripheral perforations. Buttons (
<figureCitation id="CCE4358BFFB1FFC2EB3FF8E4F330F8AB" box="[523,619,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[225,1369,181,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[219,1369,181,1718]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. A. Holothuria (Roweothuria) poli UF5491: Aa. Dorsal surface. Ab. Ventral surface. Ac. Tables of dorsal and ventral surfaces. Ad. Buttons of dorsal and ventral surfaces. Ae. Elongated plates of pedicels. Af. Enlarged plates of pedicels. Ag. Straight rods of tentacles. Ah. Arched rods of tentacles. Ai. Terminal plates of pedicels. B. Holothuria (Roweothuria) arguinensis CMNI 2021–0194: Ba. Dorsal surface. Bb. Ventral surface. Bc. Tables of dorsal and ventral surfaces. Bd. Buttons of dorsal and ventral surfaces. Be. Elongated plates of pedicels. Bf. Arched rods of tentacles. Bg. Straight rods of tentacles C. Holothuria (Holothuria) stellati UF5468: Ca. Dorsal surface Cb. Ventral surface. Cc. Tables of dorsal and ventral surfaces. Cd. Elongated plates of pedicels. Ce. Buttons of dorsal and ventral surfaces. Cf. Straight rods of tentacles. Ossicles of B and C except Bf and Bg with SEM. Ossicles of A, Bf and Bg with LM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4897628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4897628/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Figure 4</figureCitation>
Ce) of several
<typeStatus id="8B6497ACFFB1FFC2EA24F8E4F214F8AB" box="[784,847,1807,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">types</typeStatus>
: (i) oval with irregular, rough, smooth and thick surfaces; (ii) larger ones slightly rectangular in shape, with smooth but sometimes with wavy outline; (iii) enlarged, rounded ones and (iv) those that are slightly warped in the middle. Perforated plates of the pedicels of
<specimenCount id="42D9E287FFB1FFC2EC13F8BCF4C3F8F3" box="[1319,1432,1879,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
: enlarged and elongated (
<figureCitation id="CCE4358BFFB1FFC2E89DF890F351F814" box="[425,522,1915,1942]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[225,1369,181,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[219,1369,181,1718]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. A. Holothuria (Roweothuria) poli UF5491: Aa. Dorsal surface. Ab. Ventral surface. Ac. Tables of dorsal and ventral surfaces. Ad. Buttons of dorsal and ventral surfaces. Ae. Elongated plates of pedicels. Af. Enlarged plates of pedicels. Ag. Straight rods of tentacles. Ah. Arched rods of tentacles. Ai. Terminal plates of pedicels. B. Holothuria (Roweothuria) arguinensis CMNI 2021–0194: Ba. Dorsal surface. Bb. Ventral surface. Bc. Tables of dorsal and ventral surfaces. Bd. Buttons of dorsal and ventral surfaces. Be. Elongated plates of pedicels. Bf. Arched rods of tentacles. Bg. Straight rods of tentacles C. Holothuria (Holothuria) stellati UF5468: Ca. Dorsal surface Cb. Ventral surface. Cc. Tables of dorsal and ventral surfaces. Cd. Elongated plates of pedicels. Ce. Buttons of dorsal and ventral surfaces. Cf. Straight rods of tentacles. Ossicles of B and C except Bf and Bg with SEM. Ossicles of A, Bf and Bg with LM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4897628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4897628/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Figure 4</figureCitation>
Cd). Tentacles with straight (
<figureCitation id="CCE4358BFFB1FFC2EA78F890F2F7F814" box="[844,940,1915,1942]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[225,1369,181,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[219,1369,181,1718]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. A. Holothuria (Roweothuria) poli UF5491: Aa. Dorsal surface. Ab. Ventral surface. Ac. Tables of dorsal and ventral surfaces. Ad. Buttons of dorsal and ventral surfaces. Ae. Elongated plates of pedicels. Af. Enlarged plates of pedicels. Ag. Straight rods of tentacles. Ah. Arched rods of tentacles. Ai. Terminal plates of pedicels. B. Holothuria (Roweothuria) arguinensis CMNI 2021–0194: Ba. Dorsal surface. Bb. Ventral surface. Bc. Tables of dorsal and ventral surfaces. Bd. Buttons of dorsal and ventral surfaces. Be. Elongated plates of pedicels. Bf. Arched rods of tentacles. Bg. Straight rods of tentacles C. Holothuria (Holothuria) stellati UF5468: Ca. Dorsal surface Cb. Ventral surface. Cc. Tables of dorsal and ventral surfaces. Cd. Elongated plates of pedicels. Ce. Buttons of dorsal and ventral surfaces. Cf. Straight rods of tentacles. Ossicles of B and C except Bf and Bg with SEM. Ossicles of A, Bf and Bg with LM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4897628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4897628/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Figure 4</figureCitation>
Cf) or slightly arched rods.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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