373 lines
45 KiB
XML
373 lines
45 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="633E5AC2EC5E4116D6E524BA16F1DA27">Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FC3C067F1FEF4738C245CA8CDBF5BB2A">Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0C2B212983707075BC31AC219FD26C32">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1B0616571C693D63D49C404D41C0FEA9">Garcia, Carolina Carrizo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8AAAE22C60AB86FB0BB9789444CF436F">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8582BAB3C5D4CF690C96C98832282B87">Bianchetti, Luciano de Bem</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4389F68C54C501E38149A9DBE5B9D152">Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria-Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia (EMBRAPA-Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia), PqEB Parque Estacao Biologica, Av. W / 5 final, Brasilia-DF, CEP 70770 - 917, Caixa Postal 02372, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7170CE466B710A78AA816BD641DAAFFB">Romero, Maria V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B24C5DB526793DD8D84173E94B7D0026">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="71397FA6AD169D2864E1677F96B1A9D9">Scaldaferro, Marisel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A8401699633B3A593E6292DDF8A36841">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="2E3D5848FBF60A5A8ED0B71C08D8176D">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2C16A7555107B32A433CEF6DFDB1D7FA">2022-06-14</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5894ADDFDAF6E1293032FFACDA6C5E69">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9C4B5207460E594E2BBE217315041CF5" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D95B12277AC40D908CD8F85CA1FB5367" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195913304" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D95B12277AC40D908CD8F85CA1FB5367" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D95B12277AC40D908CD8F85CA1FB5367" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Solanaceae">
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<subSubSection id="029C68C29B1D7DE00237E01F3EF99834" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B95CED6F9291947EDF6765A33E2AD4F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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33.
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<taxonomicName id="7F632E2A8D9FB07E59BEA792F729247A" ID-CoL="QT7R" authority="Sendtn., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10 (6): 145. 1846." authorityName="Sendtn., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10 (6): 145. 1846." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum parvifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolium">Capsicum parvifolium Sendtn., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 10(6): 145. 1846.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="9D509F2A3FE7B2349F209A5E16F5B905" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9859BDF6FEBF3A0669ECEAD125402BC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="B4AD0535BA2CC8B83902634D3417AD6A" captionStart="Figure 96" captionStartId="F96" captionText="Figure 96. Capsicum parvifolium A fruiting branch B branched trichome of the leaf C flower D calyx E opened corolla F, G anthers, dorsal and ventral views, respectively H gynoecium I fruits A, C, E-I from Agra & Barboza 7075 B, D from Pickersgill 72 - 366. Drawn by L. Ribulgo. Published in Barboza et al. (2011), reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure96" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695511" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 96</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="EE139A61D6F7EDB1972C9AB3E2152209" captionStart="Figure 97" captionStartId="F97" captionText="Figure 97. Capsicum parvifolium A habitat (Caatinga) B plant C reproductive branch D flower bud and flower on pendent pedicels E flower, in front view F fruiting calyces and immature fruit G mature fruits H fruiting calyx, inside view. From Agra & Barboza 7075. Photos by G. E. Barboza. Modified from Barboza et al. (2011), reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure97" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695512" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 97</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="59A8CD46E577817CB4B9EC48A1C73410" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DACEACFDFB98825E1DD34EF4779A6FC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="30894E3E384AFFE70BE5B6C3F0484B1E" authorityName="Dunal" authorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Fregirardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fregirardia leptoclada" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptoclada">Fregirardia leptoclada</taxonomicName>
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Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 505. 1852. Type. Brazil. Bahia: "le bas des montagnes. Certam du Rio Fco [Rio San Francisco]", 1838,
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<emphasis id="E4C49D418AF877D357E5986C6E8F37B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.S. Blanchet 2823</emphasis>
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(lectotype, designate here, G-DC [G00200561]; isolectotypes: BM [BM001016675, BM000617948], CORD [CORD00087945, CORD00087948], F [v0043297F, acc. # 646814], G [G00390274], K [K000585899, K000585900], LE, MPU [MPU026995 fragment ex G-DC, MPU023035 fragment ex G, MPU023036 fragment ex G], P [P00410185], W [acc. # 0001348, acc. # 1889-0118245]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="57533229BC927ABCD64E4C0D5D10C3A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D6168947A1F9E6FA92E776A7ED2CD5FB" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Dunal" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum leptocladum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptocladum">Capsicum leptocladum</taxonomicName>
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(Dunal) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 450.1891. Type. Based on
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<taxonomicName id="812421365B16B7E5500AC7BD5446F5A7" authorityName="Dunal" authorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Fregirardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fregirardia leptoclada" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptoclada">Fregirardia leptoclada</taxonomicName>
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Dunal.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="709EAAA7FFFE28FFB41FFF4D2DBE23D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="1AEFB759DBF4B2DA25C37A2250D31282" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Bassovia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bassovia ciliata" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliata">Bassovia ciliata</taxonomicName>
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J.R.Johnst., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 40: 694. 1905. Type. Venezuela. Nueva Esparta: Isla Margarita El Valle, 30 Aug 1903,
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<emphasis id="6097329EAC89A6ECCEF37D24612E3DA0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.R. Johnston 75</emphasis>
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(lectotype, designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="23C229EC5C24D5E3CFDFB61A12206E60" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364411X583718" author="Barboza, GE" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="768 - 781" refId="B37" refString="Barboza, GE, Agra, MF, Romero, MV, Scaldaferro, MA, Moscone, EA, 2011. New endemic species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the Brazilian caatinga: comparison with the re-circumscribed C. parvifolium. Systematic Botany 36 (3): 768 - 781, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364411X583718" title="New endemic species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the Brazilian caatinga: comparison with the re-circumscribed C. parvifolium." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364411X583718" volume="36" year="2011">Barboza et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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, pg. 773: GH [00936715]; isolectotype: US [00027416, acc. # 531916)].
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</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="904CE16C143B959D5B5E482299AFBDCC">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE26F68EBA9ECF1266B3AEDF6EAC5891" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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[
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<materialsCitation id="EDE1918C0C6F276D3870DA5D260DF29C" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="J. S. Blanchet" country="Brazil" location="Rio San Francisco" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<collectingCountry id="B6B9519CDEF91BE815BDF8AE6B906702" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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].
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<collectingRegion id="AC82576F5FC0E1EB6D68018EB06770D0" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia</collectingRegion>
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: Serra
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,
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<location id="C1511E327AE3F349AD4CADEADB086EB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D95B12277AC40D908CD8F85CA1FB5367:C1511E327AE3F349AD4CADEADB086EB5" country="Brazil" name="Rio San Francisco" stateProvince="Bahia">Rio San Francisco</location>
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, 1838,
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<collectorName id="DC925C41C14911E520B67F00FDC545AC">J.S. Blanchet</collectorName>
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2823
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</emphasis>
|
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(
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<typeStatus id="86D23428BA4371D2BE8BD74E8FD3752D">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="94223DD74F403BD1D3DEB7D3A93EA5AF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364411X583718" author="Barboza, GE" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="768 - 781" refId="B37" refString="Barboza, GE, Agra, MF, Romero, MV, Scaldaferro, MA, Moscone, EA, 2011. New endemic species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the Brazilian caatinga: comparison with the re-circumscribed C. parvifolium. Systematic Botany 36 (3): 768 - 781, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364411X583718" title="New endemic species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the Brazilian caatinga: comparison with the re-circumscribed C. parvifolium." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364411X583718" volume="36" year="2011">Barboza et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
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, pg. 773: W [acc. # 1889-0118245]; isolectotypes: BM [BM001016675, BM000617948], CORD [CORD00087945, CORD00087948], F [v0043297F, acc. # 646814], G-DC [G00200561], G [G00390274], K [K000585899, K000585900], LE, MPU [MPU026995 fragment from G-DC, MPU023035 fragment from G, MPU023036 fragment from G], P [P00410185], W [acc. # 0001348])
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="10ECC598C3A261AC0E3D3415C5573B63" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="450F566DDDE32A789E9FA412C89CE738" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB7FD1FEF65CB25F398362F2767D51B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erect shrubs 1-4 (-5) m tall, with an almost fastigiate habit, much branched above. Young stems angled, slender, fragile, greyish-brown, moderately pubescent with antrorse, simple, uniseriate, 4-6-celled, eglandular trichomes 0.3-1.1 mm long; nodes light brown; bark of old stems grey or brown, glabrous; lenticels absent. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate; leaf pair unequal in size, similar in shape. Leaves membranous, slightly discolorous, dark green above, paler beneath, sparsely to moderately pubescent on both surfaces, the trichomes similar to those of the stems, rarely few dendritic trichomes on the veins; blades of major leaves 3-8 (-9) cm long, 1-4.2 cm wide, ovate, the major veins 5-7 on each side of mid-vein, the base short-attenuate and unequal, the margins entire, the apex acuminate; petioles 0.5-2.4 cm, moderately to densely pubescent; blades of minor leaves 1.5-2.5 cm long, 0.8-1.5 cm wide, ovate, the major veins 3-4 on each side of mid-vein, the base short-attenuate, the margins entire, the apex acute; petioles 0.3-0.5 cm, moderately to densely pubescent. Inflorescences axillary, 3-6 (-8) flowers per axil; flowering pedicels 9-18 (-20) mm long, angled, pendent, non-geniculate at anthesis, green, densely pubescent, with short antrorse eglandular trichomes; pedicels scars conspicuous, corky. Buds subglobose, pale violet at the apex and cream near the base. Flowers 5-merous. Calyx (1.2-) 1.5-2.4 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, cup-shaped, thick, strongly 5-nerved, green, densely pubescent like the pedicels, the calyx appendages five or, exceptionally, up to seven, 0.7-2 (-2.2) mm long, subequal, erect or spreading, green. Corolla 4.5-7.3 (-8) mm long, 1-2 cm in diameter, purple with a narrow white margin and a yellowish-green centre outside and within, stellate with interpetalar membrane, lobed nearly halfway to the base, pubescent adaxially with small glandular trichomes (stalk 2-celled; head unicellular) in the throat and base of the lobes, glabrous abaxially, the tube (2.4-) 3-4 (-4.5) mm long, the lobes (2.1-) 2.9-3.5 mm long, 2-3.5 mm wide, broadly triangular, spreading, the margins involute, papillate or with long simple trichomes, the tips cucullate, densely papillate. Stamens five, equal; filaments 1.5-2.5 mm long, greenish-white, inserted on the corolla 1.3-1.5 mm from the base, with auricles fused to the corolla at the point of insertion; anthers 1.7-2.3 mm long, ellipsoid, yellow or violet, not connivent at anthesis. Gynoecium with ovary 1-1.4 mm long, 1 mm in diameter, greenish-white, ovoid; ovules more than two per locule; nectary 0.3-0.4 mm tall; styles homomorphic, 3.5-5.1 mm long, exserted ca. 1.5 mm beyond the anthers, whitish-green, clavate; stigma ca. 0.3 mm long, ca. 1-1.1 mm wide, somewhat discoid, green. Berry 8.5-9.5 mm in diameter, globose, slightly flattened at the apex, dark green when immature, greenish-golden yellow at maturity, deciduous, pungent, the pericarp thin, translucent, with giant cells (endocarp alveolate); stone cells absent; fruiting pedicels 10-18 mm long, angled, pendent, curved, widened distally, green; fruiting calyx 4-6 mm in diameter, persistent, not accrescent, discoid, strongly 5(-10)-nerved, green, the appendages spreading or reflexed. Seeds (2-) 4-13 per fruit, 3-3.8 mm long, 2.7-3 mm wide, C-shaped, brownish-black, the seed coat reticulate and slightly tuberculate at margins (SM), reticulate-cerebelloid (SEM), the cells irregular in shape, the lateral walls sinuate in the seed body, straight and wavy at margins; embryo imbricate.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DC8B4FD7CCFFBC7327A8CD00AF78B8F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="80C03794D353DC1989F8C7C8F192B913" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0751ED683E0A3EE234CBEC4954C60E37" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDB396A9353738D2837DF7D84AC53547" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum parvifolium" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B000DA760FAE2A7CD81801BC83859EBC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum parvifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a disjunct distribution in South America (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="0C2B07B6237DCB0169DD6A8FDB0EE546" captionStart="Figure 92" captionStartId="F92" captionText="Figure 92. Distribution of C. mirum, C. muticum, C. neei and C. parvifolium." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure92" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695507" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">92</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is found in the Brazilian Caatinga (Bahia,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="11161D1DF07E660C81360DCD6D6ADD2C" originalValue="Ceará">Ceara</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Minas Gerais,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F9107541680C4C78767E010D9E8156CC" originalValue="Paraíba">Paraiba</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Pernambuco,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="87EB9786772A86A050C488CC574C6199" originalValue="Piauí">Piaui</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Rio Grande do Norte States), as well as along the coast of Venezuela (Distrito Federal, Aragua, Carabobo, Lara, Sucre, Nueva Esparta States) and Colombia (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0C2AE459AF94B2F3EB5383ABC67986B8" originalValue="Atlántico">Atlantico</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Magdalena Departments).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F1FE27D3CE202B28A846E3FD1AE9E5C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F8A2B7B76D78131E92A06AF981A2EB9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F202B72CB6456103390D843921FA667E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0960AF93943A72AE55273358BFDCCF2D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum parvifolium" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="9EE6DE8909D6715C779626633D252488" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum parvifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a common element in seasonally dry tropical forest, mainly in the outcrops (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EAE12CD2200E97B5E9589F56E36CFD60" originalValue="‘inselbergs’">'inselbergs'</normalizedToken>
|
||
) of the arborescent-shrubby Caatinga, at 500-1,200 m. In Venezuela and Colombia, it is found in coastal areas with higher humidity at lower elevations (0-350 m).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="318B644BE55CF2D477DD6EA9C3CF0C5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B1D8E8CDB853F9E15D984328EE70B859" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0799764EDFE318EF6C04D0395EA3110B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering from August to April and fruiting from February to June in the Caatinga; flowering from April to October and fruiting from May to October in Venezuela and Colombia.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3F49F5977960BA0966E62D278BFC38BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
|
||
<paragraph id="982253A07F14AD8D58FABB20F1745C5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C4E8F5FEEA92A5C3D47AE21721FB8B8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
2
|
||
<emphasis id="298DBBD6AB9E0EF90B2A174077DE234C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2x = 24 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A15925A306E676AF0B3EF88D9CE463C4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364411X583718" author="Barboza, GE" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="768 - 781" refId="B37" refString="Barboza, GE, Agra, MF, Romero, MV, Scaldaferro, MA, Moscone, EA, 2011. New endemic species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the Brazilian caatinga: comparison with the re-circumscribed C. parvifolium. Systematic Botany 36 (3): 768 - 781, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364411X583718" title="New endemic species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the Brazilian caatinga: comparison with the re-circumscribed C. parvifolium." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364411X583718" volume="36" year="2011">Barboza et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="569992204F28C28AFFBDA0A83C487BFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A0F1B2EF2850E1BCC3A77486B0310D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="75908181850924B2BCF4A9F9B6100680" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAA3C268C8BC32C54DC1299351821E2F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brazil</emphasis>
|
||
: Alecrim-quebrado (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="665D3F2DA736438AEF0F3D003380F5EA" originalValue="Piauí">Piaui</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6B02670EB2BA78AE3B5A810E96B6CBB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mendes et al. 509</emphasis>
|
||
), Jiriquiti (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3DB2ACA08F3723BB727E92AAD551ADFD" originalValue="Piauí">Piaui</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="1E4458E314257EBC2BE31A6FDAE9817A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mendes et al. 539</emphasis>
|
||
), Murta (Sergipe,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5280B36DCF988DE3CC88EEAAAF492DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oliveira et al. 552</emphasis>
|
||
), Pimentinha (Pernambuco,
|
||
<emphasis id="60381617E607CE69AD456F87A411B7F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lucena 91</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BCC7F305CEA548BDAE408BE574CB2F2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="uses">
|
||
<paragraph id="30726812C1E5C1C0193D1CDD0C8E745C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uses.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B8B55272E646298371966126A3818638" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A93AEDA5D24820861C4A2A430F86BE2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation assessment">
|
||
<paragraph id="B0E968AF9F5012612BF59055CE9C5047" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation assessment.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C2ED97121BB832D177E283964A03A34B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
EOO (4,493,957.435 km2); AOO (228 km2).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42CF9645A2EA5E947A8E8CB973B6DD01" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum parvifolium" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE27CF792C152D6EF6313A9D18C9D390" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum parvifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is under threat in its fragmented habitat. Although in Brazil it is common, its habitat is restricted to the Caatinga, the least protected of all the major ecoregions in the country (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DCBCC384151F56B4D6AB2F71DDEA6BC8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68339-3_17" author="Fonseca, CR" editor="Silva, JMC" journalOrPublisher="Springer, Cham" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="429 - 444" refId="B155" refString="Fonseca, CR, Antongiovanni, M, Matsumoto, M, Bernard, E, Venticinque, EM, 2017. Conservation opportunities in the Caatinga. In: Silva, JMC, Leal, IR, Tabarelli, M, Eds., Caatinga - the largest tropical dry forest region in South America. Springer, Cham: 429 - 444, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68339-3_17" title="Conservation opportunities in the Caatinga." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68339-3_17" volumeTitle="Caatinga - the largest tropical dry forest region in South America." year="2017">Fonseca et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="79257BD5F1C48D5BE3AF708956845A79" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217028" author="Silva, JLS" journalOrPublisher="Chromosoma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B439" refString="Silva, JLS, Cruz-Neto, O, Peres, CA, Tabarelli, M, Lopes, AV, 2019. Climate change will reduce suitable Caatinga dry forest habitat for endemic plants with disproportionate impacts on specialized reproductive strategies. PLoS ONE 14(5): e0217028. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217028" title="Climate change will reduce suitable Caatinga dry forest habitat for endemic plants with disproportionate impacts on specialized reproductive strategies. PLoS ONE 14 (5): e 0217028." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217028" year="2019">Silva et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species is more seriously threatened along the coast of Colombia, since only four records, which all date from the early 1900s, exist from areas that are currently highly urbanised (the cities of Santa Marta and Barranquillas). Few collections are known (13) in Venezuela and none of them is from protected areas. Considering the severely-fragmented habitat (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="048ED12D1FD67092F175826F6382F423" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-018-0672-6" author="Antongiovanni, M" journalOrPublisher="Landscape Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1353 - 1367" refId="B19" refString="Antongiovanni, M, Venticinque, EM, Fonseca, CR, 2018. Fragmentation patterns of the Caatinga drylands. Landscape Ecology 33: 1353 - 1367, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-018-0672-6" title="Fragmentation patterns of the Caatinga drylands." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-018-0672-6" volume="33" year="2018">Antongiovanni et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the projected decline of the area of occupancy by the impact of climate change (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF17CD6F4C3158095A4687D6A979DABE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217028" author="Silva, JLS" journalOrPublisher="Chromosoma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B439" refString="Silva, JLS, Cruz-Neto, O, Peres, CA, Tabarelli, M, Lopes, AV, 2019. Climate change will reduce suitable Caatinga dry forest habitat for endemic plants with disproportionate impacts on specialized reproductive strategies. PLoS ONE 14(5): e0217028. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217028" title="Climate change will reduce suitable Caatinga dry forest habitat for endemic plants with disproportionate impacts on specialized reproductive strategies. PLoS ONE 14 (5): e 0217028." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217028" year="2019">Silva et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), we assign a threat status of Vulnerable (VU; B2ab(iii) for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6564E851CCAE7AB452BF5A900209AA70" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. parvifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="45B983F7D400CE3102ABDA428AF4FF3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. parvifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AA214693447DD80EF4CC7989A4D73861" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="70AA644631FFC04E1AE0307CFFBD9B6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="793F883F59028FAFB72BDC6605AF020B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F573EEA435D1F1410EF31DE0024AEF73" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum parvifolium" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CF4453281D4FD7CCD71C6D5338D6545" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum parvifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to the Caatinga clade (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A90A3ECC72D9CC03C3F4FE6388A7326A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw079" author="Carrizo Garcia, C" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="35 - 51" refId="B79" refString="Carrizo Garcia, C, Barfuss, MHJ, Sehr, EM, Barboza, GE, Samuel, R, Moscone, EA, Ehrendorfer, F, 2016. Phylogenetic relationships, diversification and expansion of chili peppers (Capsicum, Solanaceae). Annals of Botany 118: 35 - 51, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw079" title="Phylogenetic relationships, diversification and expansion of chili peppers (Capsicum, Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw079" volume="118" year="2016">
|
||
Carrizo
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D6BBF5790166F37E32BFD34207A0E338" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CD7B8F480E1505AC61CD333DC2739C51" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. longidentatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longidentatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D615B37A1F4D6102BAC695EEDB4D70D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. longidentatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61E0BA424B01CAC022991FA341C2009E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. caatingae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caatingae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C68DB64D51E7F191E4825FE0841A21CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. caatingae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, these are the only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43F7147172B5B73B84A9B935092E3786" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE4145086EFDB6300D58C861D104A0F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species growing in the arid Brazilian Caatinga (although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="992838DF81265F2AE4C79F49276DDC0A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. parvifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="180490EFEC03B42ABDFAEBD7507CF554" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. parvifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also extends into northernmost Venezuela and Colombia). The close affinity between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="270A01D55A399B18797419C137A7A18B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. parvifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="E896CA10848C6BCF4B54ABF783DF8B9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. parvifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EB86A1A26E3C9F6AC46DBA0462499075" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. caatingae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caatingae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8CD953E0B359B18D832A01D277DD67E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. caatingae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was discussed and supported by morphological and karyological data by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E81280615B1CE3C02B0ABC91A82DE1B1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364411X583718" author="Barboza, GE" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="768 - 781" refId="B37" refString="Barboza, GE, Agra, MF, Romero, MV, Scaldaferro, MA, Moscone, EA, 2011. New endemic species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the Brazilian caatinga: comparison with the re-circumscribed C. parvifolium. Systematic Botany 36 (3): 768 - 781, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364411X583718" title="New endemic species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the Brazilian caatinga: comparison with the re-circumscribed C. parvifolium." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364411X583718" volume="36" year="2011">Barboza et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C50AD63878EFB083FB8B2550C9AEBA3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum parvifolium" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BCB7FEC18AF24EBF880F4B0C8181AF6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum parvifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7DE6BB1AFD5D2270DAB05AA226CBDF6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. caatingae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caatingae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1523F784EDACD458698E71A96F0820B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. caatingae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; nevertheless, it is clearly distinguishable by the five calyx appendages (vs. absence of appendages in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C18E8CEBD42D4E8FEAD56EF81DE9A340" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. caatingae" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caatingae">
|
||
<emphasis id="719814593F10718057149E9F13AE4A24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. caatingae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the few-flowered (vs. multi-flowered) inflorescences, the greenish-golden yellow (vs. red) fruits and the brownish-black (vs. yellow) seeds. Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC8D85356A3C100D80BE0A86687F4FC6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. parvifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AD91B235CFDD987B82370F5E11CA8C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. parvifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Venezuela have been confused in herbaria with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5B89A9AA4A261585E35C646C6F68B17" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. rhomboideum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhomboideum">
|
||
<emphasis id="45C931205AF15CA68120E57E03DA6B24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. rhomboideum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, due to their similarities in calyx structure. However, they can be easily differentiated by corolla shape and colour (campanulate and yellow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E797F28198882FD9C0EB94630D98A1E8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. rhomboideum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhomboideum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C50CD7F9027EB11EAE5AF9C2346D5D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. rhomboideum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and fruit colour at maturity (red in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B352401BF0260C64340E4ED3315970F9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. rhomboideum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhomboideum">
|
||
<emphasis id="453F5B854C1000629D2E3A008769FD5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. rhomboideum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="451095C496A0FF1C70ED42FB53DF17E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EEAE93D9AA50B50283E2CBED360788F5" author="Dunal, MF" journalOrPublisher=") Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 690" refId="B132" refString="Dunal, MF, 1852. Solanaceae. In: Candolle AP de (Ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13 (1): 1 - 690" title="Solanaceae. In: Candolle AP de (Ed." volume="13" year="1852">Dunal (1852)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D50BB8777D401F75E11FD2A5BEBBA13C" authorityName="Dunal" authorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Fregirardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fregirardia leptoclada" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptoclada">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0446E2FE28E2532AD9263E83577707A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fregirardia leptoclada</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on three
|
||
<emphasis id="2ED96684F3BEADADCB1101AC758066DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Blanchet 2823</emphasis>
|
||
collections kept at G (G-DC and general collection). We found two specimens at G and duplicates of the three G collections at MPU. We select the more complete specimen housed at G-DC [G00200561] as the lectotype. Duplicates are widely distributed in other herbaria.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="96D6AFC80EBAC97457C28D1B0A965F63" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure96" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695511" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 96" startId="F96">
|
||
<paragraph id="2712C26EEB8C559DD9D1105228997FCC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="694F2567C0DC3E1E38B527BDDB7FE048" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 96.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01AEE4342964E0662DBF1D430C6C14AF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum parvifolium" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1D9F35AFD97E79345E2407BDE1652B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum parvifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3E6CC45FE4C51527F1EE6AD66AFFE895" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
fruiting branch
|
||
<emphasis id="A00A85A794C9CDCFB5857B844326D4CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
branched trichome of the leaf
|
||
<emphasis id="6D08EA3C000DD4BDA3A76C664D9362AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
flower
|
||
<emphasis id="F0055D7710656D216B182E8F0258B63F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
calyx
|
||
<emphasis id="2C85C74854A0D6C066C998AE978F1F60" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
opened corolla
|
||
<emphasis id="B6B311C0A7252C5016ED2C75FB3107DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, G</emphasis>
|
||
anthers, dorsal and ventral views, respectively
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F3B4C9FEDB6DAECA0FA0C46101E0FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
gynoecium
|
||
<emphasis id="49ED7D30FCA57B785A7846DE91576BFC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
fruits
|
||
<emphasis id="531D788906F637C95591193C1915CB74" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, C, E-I</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="0D14EB8EAC51F6213C06C2D59611E5AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Agra & Barboza 7075</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="63EC7CEC94B7E2B3CAD635E69EBAC25F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, D</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="2BA74ABB81500F9B669F798C2ECCB87A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pickersgill 72-366</emphasis>
|
||
. Drawn by L. Ribulgo. Published in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C96B7506B8DA64C3D3C12DCE164572C8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364411X583718" author="Barboza, GE" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="768 - 781" refId="B37" refString="Barboza, GE, Agra, MF, Romero, MV, Scaldaferro, MA, Moscone, EA, 2011. New endemic species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the Brazilian caatinga: comparison with the re-circumscribed C. parvifolium. Systematic Botany 36 (3): 768 - 781, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364411X583718" title="New endemic species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the Brazilian caatinga: comparison with the re-circumscribed C. parvifolium." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364411X583718" volume="36" year="2011">Barboza et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, reproduced with permission.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="AA5075B3A12E5CE97D4AE082A0FDC9F7" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure97" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695512" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 97" startId="F97">
|
||
<paragraph id="5BE9C420C6A6C5775F3AE5D7A3110C9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="D69AE7B5248E2927AC42D77CD6F53892" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 97.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0C3D17CC000D1C72C72C53476F0D0FE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum parvifolium" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED22CCC04C678A471B12959B5BA4DA0D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum parvifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DDA6968F97905D0B3E4F6A960CEBCACF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitat (Caatinga)
|
||
<emphasis id="967A668D27CCB60B7725FE3CE084E563" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
plant
|
||
<emphasis id="2DD829D0FB8234BD8BF8015E9E76683E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
reproductive branch
|
||
<emphasis id="E2E4FEE14C8881FEE0F23EEE504A7EC3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
flower bud and flower on pendent pedicels
|
||
<emphasis id="1C4944CC5FE6CADF5333CF3F537A929B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
flower, in front view
|
||
<emphasis id="42A96C193E118000057A71E97A6CDC13" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
fruiting calyces and immature fruit
|
||
<emphasis id="24EE5D4814B3227C615CCA50ED42460D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
mature fruits
|
||
<emphasis id="12132F1A755470D43A516A27A85C5E03" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
fruiting calyx, inside view. From
|
||
<emphasis id="D1843B0A036454B09140ED7589BBBB1D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Agra & Barboza 7075.</emphasis>
|
||
Photos by G.E. Barboza. Modified from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="082D3AB22B7A886DF05E8BEF19B40167" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364411X583718" author="Barboza, GE" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="768 - 781" refId="B37" refString="Barboza, GE, Agra, MF, Romero, MV, Scaldaferro, MA, Moscone, EA, 2011. New endemic species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the Brazilian caatinga: comparison with the re-circumscribed C. parvifolium. Systematic Botany 36 (3): 768 - 781, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364411X583718" title="New endemic species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the Brazilian caatinga: comparison with the re-circumscribed C. parvifolium." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364411X583718" volume="36" year="2011">Barboza et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, reproduced with permission.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="65C7FD0C2CBE09B4B8786BC99E9B6895" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="2B1D6EB714E714B00206B237964277ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="373224C24E399190E59DC64663907B44" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">See Suppl. material 4: Appendix 4.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |