238 lines
24 KiB
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238 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.915.46995" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85272bf2-063c-476c-89d1-ef6af956f200" ID-PMC="PMC7052022" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-915-59" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F1D66FCA4A945965B56C4C24EA1AA1CA" ID-PubMed="32148423" ID-ZooBank="59C492D9DF3842258B059A7FF9BC5207" ModsDocID="1313-2970-915-59" checkinTime="1582662215742" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Basantes, Mateo, Tinoco, Nicolas, Velazco, Paul M., Hofmann, Melinda J., Rodriguez-Posada, Miguel E. & Camacho, M. Alejandra" docDate="2020" docId="A1C8791EAC165E5AAA638199F55EC42B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 915: 59-86" docOrigin="ZooKeys 915" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.915.46995" docTitle="Tonatia maresi Williams, Willig & Reid 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="F1D66FCA4A945965B56C4C24EA1AA1CA" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="F1D66FCA4A945965B56C4C24EA1AA1CA" masterDocTitle="Systematics and Taxonomy of Tonatia saurophila Koopman & Williams, 1951 (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1668168520497" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematics and Taxonomy of Tonatia saurophila Koopman & Williams, 1951 (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Basantes, Mateo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Tinoco, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Velazco, Paul M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hofmann, Melinda J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rodriguez-Posada, Miguel E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Camacho, M. Alejandra</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>915</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>59</mods:start>
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<mods:end>86</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.915.46995</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.915.46995</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-915-59</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">59C492D9DF3842258B059A7FF9BC5207</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">F1D66FCA4A945965B56C4C24EA1AA1CA</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162267191" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A1C8791EAC165E5AAA638199F55EC42B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1C8791EAC165E5AAA638199F55EC42B" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName LSID="A1C8791E-AC16-5E5A-AA63-8199F55EC42B" authority="Williams, Willig & Reid, 1995" authorityName="Williams, Willig & Reid" authorityYear="1995" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonatia maresi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maresi">Tonatia maresi Williams, Willig & Reid, 1995</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Williams, Willig & Reid" authorityYear="1995" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonatia saurophila subsp. maresi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="saurophila" subSpecies="maresi">Tonatia saurophila maresi</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1382370" author="Williams, SL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" pagination="612 - 626" refId="B48" refString="Williams, SL, Willig, MR, Reid, FA, 1995. Review of the Tonatia bidens complex (Mammalia: Chiroptera), with descriptions of two new subspecies. Journal of Mammalogy 76: 612 - 626, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1382370" title="Review of the Tonatia bidens complex (Mammalia: Chiroptera), with descriptions of two new subspecies." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1382370" volume="76" year="1995">Williams et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 623.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonatia saurophilla" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurophilla">Tonatia saurophilla</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Falcao, FC" journalOrPublisher="Chiroptera Neotropical" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" pagination="220 - 223" refId="B14" refString="Falcao, FC, Soares-Santos, B, Drummond, S, 2005. Especies de morcegos do Planalto da Conquista, Bahia, Brasil. Chiroptera Neotropical 11: 220 - 223" title="Especies de morcegos do Planalto da Conquista, Bahia, Brasil." volume="11" year="2005">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Falcão">Falcao</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 222; incorrect subsequent spelling of
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<taxonomicName family="Phyllostomidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. saurophila" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="saurophila">T. saurophila</taxonomicName>
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Koopman & Williams, 1951.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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Adult female, deposited at the Museum of Texas Tech University (TTU 9774), collected on 12 July 1969 by R. J. Baker (original field number 318) in Blanchisseuse, Trinidad and Tobago. Prepared as skin, skull, and partial postcranial skeleton by S. L. Williams. No paratypes were designated by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1382370" author="Williams, SL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" pagination="612 - 626" refId="B48" refString="Williams, SL, Willig, MR, Reid, FA, 1995. Review of the Tonatia bidens complex (Mammalia: Chiroptera), with descriptions of two new subspecies. Journal of Mammalogy 76: 612 - 626, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1382370" title="Review of the Tonatia bidens complex (Mammalia: Chiroptera), with descriptions of two new subspecies." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1382370" volume="76" year="1995">Williams et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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, but several specimens from Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Trinidad and Tobago, Brazil, Peru, and Ecuador were listed and used in the description.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Williams, Willig & Reid" authorityYear="1995" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonatia maresi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maresi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Tonatia maresi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is restricted to South America. It occurs in Venezuela (east and south of Cordillera de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mérida">Merida</normalizedToken>
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), the Guianas, northeastern Brazil, and along the upper Amazon basin of Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia, as well as in the South American islands of Trinidad and Tobago (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Geographic distribution of Tonatia saurophila †, T. bakeri, and T. maresi. Map of Central and South America showing the geographical distribution of T. saurophila † (subfossil records, Jamaica, type locality), T. bakeri, and T. maresi. Modified from Williams and Genoways (2008), and based on the localities of the specimens included in this study." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.915.46995.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/383144" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">7</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Williams, Willig & Reid" authorityYear="1995" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonatia maresi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maresi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Tonatia maresi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from other extant species of
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonatia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Tonatia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its smaller craniodental and external measurements. The measurements that explain most of the variability are postorbital constriction length, mastoid width, and upper canine width. The skin around the mouth, nose leaf, and warts of the lower lip present a dark coloration. The posterior edge of the cranium presents a blunt vertex due to the poorly developed sagittal process, mandibular condyles are gracile, the canine and the first lower premolar are separated by a diastema, and the clinoid process is poorly developed or absent (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Illustrations showing the differences of the posterior edge of the cranium and the mandibular condyle between Tonatia bakeri and T. maresi. In the dorsal view of the skull, arrows point to the posterior border of the cranium in a T. bakeri and b T. maresi. In the occlusal view of the mandible, arrows point the mandibular condyle of c T. bakeri and d T. maresi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.915.46995.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/383140" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">3b, d</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Differences in the separation of the canine with respect to the first premolar, and the development of the clinoid process between Tonatia bakeri and T. maresi. Illustrations of the lateral view of the mandible, arrows indicate the separation between the canine and the first premolar in a T. bakeri and b T. maresi. In the posterior basioccipital view, arrows indicate the clinoid process in c T. bakeri (QCAZ 9754) and d T. maresi (QCAZ 4972)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.915.46995.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/383141" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">4b, d</figureCitation>
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). The measurements of the holotype, taken from
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1382370" author="Williams, SL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" pagination="612 - 626" refId="B48" refString="Williams, SL, Willig, MR, Reid, FA, 1995. Review of the Tonatia bidens complex (Mammalia: Chiroptera), with descriptions of two new subspecies. Journal of Mammalogy 76: 612 - 626, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1382370" title="Review of the Tonatia bidens complex (Mammalia: Chiroptera), with descriptions of two new subspecies." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1382370" volume="76" year="1995">Williams et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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, as well as the averages of the external craniodental and external measurements of the specimens analyzed in this study are presented in Table
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Measurements (in mm) of Tonatia bakeri and Tonatia maresi. Measurements are given for the holotypes and for the specimens included in this study (mean and observed range). Holotype data taken from Williams et al. (1995)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/44F53F9DF2F3960110D72F3CDB6FE6C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" tableUuid="44F53F9DF2F3960110D72F3CDB6FE6C0">2</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">The holotype has dark gray-brown dorsal fur with patches of hair having reddish tips (bicolored). The hairs on the shoulder have white tips and, like the hairs behind the ears and around the base of the neck, present a white base (tricolored). The hairs on the top of head have white tips forming a pale stripe between the ears. Ventral pelage is grayer, and paler, than the dorsal hair and has white tips. The throat region has a uniformly colored hair. The body is densely furred, with the dorsal hairs longer (12.0 mm) than the ventral hairs (5.5 mm). The forearm presents shorter hairs on the proximal half of its length, with the ventral surface being more densely furred. Short, sparse hairs occur on the inner margins of the ventral surfaces of the uropatagium and the wing membranes; short hairs also occur on the thumbs and feet. The skull of holotype is complete, and in perfect condition.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="comparisons">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Comparisons.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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Specimens of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Williams, Willig & Reid" authorityYear="1995" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonatia maresi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maresi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Tonatia maresi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are smaller than those of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. bakeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="bakeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">T. bakeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. bidens" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="bidens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">T. bidens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Additionally,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. maresi" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="maresi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">T. maresi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. bakeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="bakeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">T. bakeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its wider breadth across the lower incisors (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1382370" author="Williams, SL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" pagination="612 - 626" refId="B48" refString="Williams, SL, Willig, MR, Reid, FA, 1995. Review of the Tonatia bidens complex (Mammalia: Chiroptera), with descriptions of two new subspecies. Journal of Mammalogy 76: 612 - 626, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1382370" title="Review of the Tonatia bidens complex (Mammalia: Chiroptera), with descriptions of two new subspecies." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1382370" volume="76" year="1995">Williams et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
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), by the presence of a blunt vertex in the posterior edge of the braincase due to a poorly developed sagittal process, delicate mandibular condyles, the presence of a space between the canine and the first lower molar, observable in the mandible body (lateral view), and the lacking or poorly developed clinoid process (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Illustrations showing the differences of the posterior edge of the cranium and the mandibular condyle between Tonatia bakeri and T. maresi. In the dorsal view of the skull, arrows point to the posterior border of the cranium in a T. bakeri and b T. maresi. In the occlusal view of the mandible, arrows point the mandibular condyle of c T. bakeri and d T. maresi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.915.46995.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/383140" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">3b, d</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Differences in the separation of the canine with respect to the first premolar, and the development of the clinoid process between Tonatia bakeri and T. maresi. Illustrations of the lateral view of the mandible, arrows indicate the separation between the canine and the first premolar in a T. bakeri and b T. maresi. In the posterior basioccipital view, arrows indicate the clinoid process in c T. bakeri (QCAZ 9754) and d T. maresi (QCAZ 4972)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.915.46995.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/383141" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">4b, d</figureCitation>
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). The coloration of the dorsal pelage on
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. maresi" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="maresi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">T. maresi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is dark and usually presents patches of hair with reddish tips; while in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. bakeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="bakeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">T. bakeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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it is light and uniform in color. The warts on the lower lip are darker in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. maresi" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="maresi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">T. maresi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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than in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. bakeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="bakeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">T. bakeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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The name
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<taxonomicName lsidName="maresi" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="maresi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">maresi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was coined in recognition to Michael A. Mares for his contributions to the systematics, ecology, and zoogeography of South American mammals (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1382370" author="Williams, SL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" pagination="612 - 626" refId="B48" refString="Williams, SL, Willig, MR, Reid, FA, 1995. Review of the Tonatia bidens complex (Mammalia: Chiroptera), with descriptions of two new subspecies. Journal of Mammalogy 76: 612 - 626, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1382370" title="Review of the Tonatia bidens complex (Mammalia: Chiroptera), with descriptions of two new subspecies." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1382370" volume="76" year="1995">Williams et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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Little is known about its natural history. The diet of
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonatia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Tonatia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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includes various arthropods such as crickets, cicadas, and spiders. Additionally, they consume fruit, and small vertebrates such as lizards and birds (
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<bibRefCitation author="Tirira, DG" journalOrPublisher="Ediciones Murcielago Blanco, Quito" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" refId="B42" refString="Tirira, DG, 2017. Mamiferos del Ecuador Guia de Campo Publicacion Especial 11. Ediciones Murcielago Blanco, Quito" title="Mamiferos del Ecuador Guia de Campo Publicacion Especial 11." year="2017">Tirira 2017</bibRefCitation>
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). The species roosts in hollow trees, forming monospecific groups, or multispecific groups with other bat species (
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<bibRefCitation author="Williams, S" journalOrPublisher="The University of Chicago Press, Chicago" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" refId="B47" refString="Williams, S, Genoways, H, 2008. Subfamily Phyllostominae. In: Gardner AL (Ed.) Mammals of South America. Volume I. Marsupials, Xenarthrans, Shrews and Bats. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago" title="Subfamily Phyllostominae. In: Gardner AL (Ed.) Mammals of South America. Volume I. Marsupials, Xenarthrans, Shrews and Bats." year="2008">Williams and Genoways 2008</bibRefCitation>
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). Recently, three species of ectoparasites (
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lima" baseAuthorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Mastoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mastoptera minuta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Mastoptera minuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wenzel" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Pseudostrebla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudostrebla greenwelli" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greenwelli">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Pseudostrebla greenwelli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kessel" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Hippoboscidae" genus="Strebla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strebla tonatiae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonatiae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Strebla tonatiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: family
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kolenati" authorityYear="1863" family="Streblidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="family">Streblidae</taxonomicName>
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) were found in specimens of
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonatia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Tonatia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the Reserva Natural La Palmita, Department of Casanare, in the Colombian Llanos. This locality occurs within the range of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. maresi" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="maresi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">T. maresi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.31687/saremMN.19.26.2.0.13" author="Lievano-Romero, KS" journalOrPublisher="Mastozoologia Neotropical," pageId="0" pageNumber="59" pagination="377 - 389" refId="B32" refString="Lievano-Romero, KS, Rodriguez-Posada, ME, Cortes-Vecino, JA, 2019. Nuevos registros de ectoparasitos de murcielagos en sabanas inundables de la orinoquia colombiana. Mastozoologia Neotropical, 26 (2): 377 - 389, DOI: https://doi.org/10.31687/saremMN.19.26.2.0.13" title="Nuevos registros de ectoparasitos de murcielagos en sabanas inundables de la orinoquia colombiana." url="https://doi.org/10.31687/saremMN.19.26.2.0.13" volume="26" year="2019">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Liévano-Romero">Lievano-Romero</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |