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<document id="2B84D2DBE775857DF288DF2E205D0404" ID-CLB-Dataset="54095" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3654.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a2283efd-4d0c-44b9-9185-813ad2be5719" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5265486" ID-ZooBank="C804B2A2-3F49-4D8C-B26E-1B0F9BA35402" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629857206589" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Caldara, Roberto &amp; Fogato, Valter" docDate="2013" docId="6B6087F21B43FFFEFF34FC5AFDAB97A9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03654p105.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3654 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3654.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mecinus marina" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="9759FF8A1B64FFD6FFA3FFD6FFC7913E" masterDocTitle="Systematics of the weevil genus &lt;i&gt; Mecinus &lt;/ i&gt; Germar, 1821 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). I. Taxonomic treatment of the species" masterLastPageNumber="105" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1699143849413" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6E4B357C8991EDA16E930483EAA6B603">Systematics of the weevil genus &lt;i&gt; Mecinus &lt;/ i&gt; Germar, 1821 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). I. Taxonomic treatment of the species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E0869A99952C3B8AEF489412F1AB2147">Caldara, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="6B6087F21B43FFFEFF34FC5AFDAB97A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5266970" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194475446" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5266970" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B6087F21B43FFFEFF34FC5AFDAB97A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B6087F21B43FFFEFF34FC5AFDAB97A9" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="ABD3656F1B43FFF1FF34FC5AFE68929B" box="[151,431,907,934]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E37636E41B43FFF1FF34FC5AFE68929B" blockId="39.[151,431,907,934]" box="[151,431,907,934]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="B83E81881B43FFF1FF34FC5AFE68929B" bold="true" box="[151,431,907,934]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="4">
<emphasis id="D1BDEAF61B43FFF1FF34FC5AFE68929B" bold="true" box="[151,431,907,934]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="24C94D671B43FFF1FF34FC5AFE999298" ID-CoL="72WLW" baseAuthorityName="Korotyaev" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[151,350,908,934]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mecinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="D1BDEAF61B43FFF1FF34FC5AFE999298" bold="true" box="[151,350,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mecinus marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABD3656F1B43FFF1FF34FC05FD919530" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E37636E41B43FFF1FF34FC05FD919530" blockId="39.[151,1436,978,1254]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="D1BDEAF61B43FFF1FF34FC05FECE92D4" box="[151,265,979,1002]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Integument covered with broad scales on pronotum (especially at the sides), epimera, episterna, metasternum and ventrite 1. Claws free.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABD3656F1B43FFF1FF64FBCDFDEF946A" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E37636E41B43FFF1FF64FBCDFEE395D8" blockId="39.[151,1436,978,1254]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="D1BDEAF61B43FFF1FF64FBCDFD8E950C" box="[199,585,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Remarks and comparative notes.</emphasis>
No other species of
<taxonomicName id="24C94D671B43FFF1FCEDFBCDFC6A950C" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1821" box="[846,941,1051,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mecinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1BDEAF61B43FFF1FCEDFBCDFC6A950C" box="[846,941,1051,1074]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mecinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are characterized by a similar pattern of vestiture, However it is interesting to note that in
<taxonomicName id="24C94D671B43FFF1FD1EFBE9FCDB9568" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1821" box="[701,796,1087,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mecinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1BDEAF61B43FFF1FD1EFBE9FCDB9568" box="[701,796,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mecinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as in
<taxonomicName id="24C94D671B43FFF1FC1BFBE8FBF29568" box="[952,1077,1086,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gymnetron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1BDEAF61B43FFF1FC1BFBE8FBF29568" box="[952,1077,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Gymnetron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and exceptionally in
<emphasis id="D1BDEAF61B43FFF1FA87FBE8FA5B9568" box="[1316,1436,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="24C94D671B43FFF1FA87FBE8FA479568" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[1316,1408,1086,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhinusa</taxonomicName>
—
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24C94D671B43FFF1FF34FBB5FD459544" authority="(Desbrochers des Loges, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Desbrochers des Loges" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[151,642,1122,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauritii">
<emphasis id="D1BDEAF61B43FFF1FF34FBB5FED49544" box="[151,275,1123,1146]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">R. mauritii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="87584B151B43FFF1FE86FBB4FDBD9544" author="Desbrochers des Loges, J." box="[293,634,1122,1147]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="39 - 44" refId="ref92140" refString="Desbrochers des Loges, J. (1898) Premier supplement a la Monographie des Gymnetridae. Le Frelon, 6, 39 - 44." type="journal article" year="1898">Desbrochers des Loges, 1898</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—several species, often unrelated, are covered to a greater or lesser extent in broad scales. In the genus
<taxonomicName id="24C94D671B43FFF1FD80FB51FD4595A0" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1821" box="[547,642,1159,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mecinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1BDEAF61B43FFF1FD80FB51FD4595A0" box="[547,642,1159,1182]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mecinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="24C94D671B43FFF1FD33FB51FCF495A0" authorityName="Eppelsheim" authorityYear="1875" box="[656,819,1158,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mecinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plantaginis">
<emphasis id="D1BDEAF61B43FFF1FD33FB51FCF495A0" box="[656,819,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">M. plantaginis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(unique in the
<taxonomicName id="24C94D671B43FFF1FC79FB51FBBC95A0" baseAuthorityName="Endrodi" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[986,1147,1159,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gymnetron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascuorum">
<emphasis id="D1BDEAF61B43FFF1FC79FB51FBBC95A0" box="[986,1147,1159,1182]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">M. pascuorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex) and
<taxonomicName id="24C94D671B43FFF1FA82FB51FA5C95A0" box="[1313,1435,1158,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mecinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
<emphasis id="D1BDEAF61B43FFF1FA82FB51FA5C95A0" box="[1313,1435,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">M. collaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has broad scales at the sides of pronotum and at the base and sides of pronotum and part of epimera and episterna, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37636E41B43FFF1FF34FAECFDEF946A" blockId="39.[151,552,1338,1397]" box="[151,552,1338,1364]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="D1BDEAF61B43FFF1FF34FAECFDEF946A" bold="true" box="[151,552,1338,1364]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
20.
<taxonomicName id="24C94D671B43FFF1FF60FAECFDEF946A" authority="(Korotyaev)" baseAuthorityName="Korotyaev" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[195,552,1338,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mecinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="D1BDEAF61B43FFF1FF60FAECFE4D946A" bold="true" box="[195,394,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mecinus marina</emphasis>
(Korotyaev)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABD3656F1B43FFF1FF34FA8BFE21944B" box="[151,486,1373,1397]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="E37636E41B43FFF1FF34FA8BFE21944B" blockId="39.[151,552,1338,1397]" box="[151,486,1373,1397]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<figureCitation id="7BF22A611B43FFF1FF34FA8BFF2B944B" box="[151,236,1373,1397]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–18" captionStartId="90.[151,263,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[171,1407,213,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-63@90.[165,1423,199,1853]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURES 10–18. Habitus of (10) Mecinus longulus; (11) M. tychioides; (12) M. labilis; (13) M. plantaginis; (14) M. alboscutellatus alboscutellatus; (15) M. paratychioides; (16) M. linnavuori; (17) M. desertorum; (18) M. marina. Not to the same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265492/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7BF22A611B43FFF1FF5BFA8BFE86944B" box="[248,321,1373,1397]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–68" captionStartId="95.[151,264,1867,1890]" captionTargetBox="[168,1424,201,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-78@95.[151,1436,195,1845]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURES 58–68. Rostrum in lateral view of (58) Mecinus alboscutellatus alboscutellatus; (59) idem, female; (60) M. paratychioides, male; (61) M. linnavuori, male; (62) M. desertorum, male; (63) M. henrici, male; (64) M. reichei, female; (65) M. marina, male; (66) idem, female; (67) M. elongatus; (68) idem, female. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265508/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">65–66</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7BF22A611B43FFF1FEEFFA8BFEBF944B" box="[332,376,1373,1397]" captionStart="FIGURES 121–132" captionStartId="101.[151,263,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[176,1427,199,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-80@101.[151,1436,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURES 121–132. Penis in dorsal and lateral view of (121) Mecinus desertorum; (122) M. marina; (123) M. henrici; (124) M. alternans; (125) M. reichei; (126) M. tanaiticus; (127) M. circulatus; (128) M. humeralis; (129) M. pyraster; (130) M. comosus; (131) M. simus; (132) M. pirazzolii. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265532/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">122</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7BF22A611B43FFF1FE27FA8BFE76944B" box="[388,433,1373,1397]" captionStart="FIGURES 144–156" captionStartId="103.[151,264,1773,1796]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,205,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-80@103.[151,1436,193,1752]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURES 144–156. Sternite 8 of (144) Mecinus pascuorum; (145) M. caucasicus; (146) M. marina; (147) M. reichei; (148) M. humeralis; (149) M. circulatus; (150) M. pyraster; (151) M. simus; (152) M. collaris; (153) M. janthinus; (154) M. lixoides; (155) M. sicardi; (156) M. heydenii. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265542/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">146</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7BF22A611B43FFF1FE1FFA8BFE21944B" box="[444,486,1373,1397]" captionStart="FIGURES 157–171" captionStartId="104.[151,263,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[171,1429,214,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-88@104.[151,1436,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURES 157–171. Spermatheca of (157) Mecinus pascuorum; (158) M. caucasicus; (159) M. haemorrhoidalis; (160) M. labilis; (161) M. marina; (162) M. elongatus; (163) M. reichei; (164) M. circulatus; (165) M. pyraster; (166) M. simus; (167) M. comosus; (168) M. lixoides; (169) M. janthinus; (170) M. heydenii; (171) M. collaris. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265546/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">161</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABD3656F1B43FFF1FF34FA73FD5494E7" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E37636E41B43FFF1FF34FA73FCD29485" blockId="39.[151,789,1445,1497]" box="[151,789,1445,1467]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3D911CA1B43FFF1FF34FA73FCD29485" box="[151,789,1445,1467]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitation id="626810F51B43FFF1FF34FA73FDFB9485" author="Korotyaev, B. A." box="[151,572,1445,1467]" page="349" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1984">
<taxonomicName id="24C94D671B43FFF1FF34FA73FDFB9485" authority="Korotyaev, 1984: 349" authorityName="Korotyaev" authorityPageNumber="349" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,572,1445,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gymnetron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="D1BDEAF61B43FFF1FF34FA73FE909485" box="[151,343,1445,1467]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Gymnetron marina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="87584B151B43FFF1FEFEFA70FDFB9485" author="Korotyaev, B. A." box="[349,572,1445,1467]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="311 - 355" refId="ref93632" refString="Korotyaev, B. A. (1984) K poznaniu fauny zukov-dolgonosikov (Coleoptera, Apionidae, Curculionidae) Mongolii i sopredel'nyh s nej territorij. II. Nasekomye Mongolii, 9, 311 - 355." type="journal article" year="1984">Korotyaev, 1984: 349</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="626810F51B43FFF1FDE5FA73FCD69485" author="Arzanov, Yu. G." box="[582,785,1445,1467]" page="428" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="87584B151B43FFF1FDE5FA73FCD69485" author="Arzanov, Yu. G." box="[582,785,1445,1467]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="426 - 428" refId="ref90677" refString="Arzanov, Yu. G. (1991) K poznaniu dolgonosikov roda Gymnetron Schoenh. (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 70 (2), 426 - 428." type="journal article" year="1991">Arzanov, 1991: 428</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37636E41B43FFF1FF34FA12FD5494E7" blockId="39.[151,789,1445,1497]" box="[151,659,1475,1497]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3D911CA1B43FFF1FF34FA12FD5494E7" box="[151,659,1475,1497]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="24C94D671B43FFF1FF34FA12FE0594E7" ID-CoL="72WLW" authority="(Korotyaev)" baseAuthorityName="Korotyaev" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[151,450,1475,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mecinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="D1BDEAF61B43FFF1FF34FA12FEFB94E7" box="[151,316,1476,1497]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mecinus marina</emphasis>
(Korotyaev)
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="626810F51B43FFF1FE68FA15FD4894E7" author="Caldara, R." box="[459,655,1475,1497]" page="183" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="87584B151B43FFF1FE68FA15FD4894E7" author="Caldara, R." box="[459,655,1475,1497]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="171 - 203" refId="ref91356" refString="Caldara, R. (2001) Phylogenetic analysis and higher classification of the tribe Mecinini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Curculioninae). Koleopterologische Rundschau, 71, 171 - 203." type="journal article" year="2001">Caldara, 2001: 183</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABD3656F1B43FFF1FF34F9D1FD0897B4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E37636E41B43FFF1FF34F9D1FEA6977C" blockId="39.[151,1436,1542,2035]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<materialsCitation id="53A13CB91B43FFF1FF34F9D1FEA6977C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748447785" collectionCode="ZISP" country="Russia" county="Territory" location="Sea of Azov" municipality="Primorsko-Akhtarsk" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Krasnodar" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1BDEAF61B43FFF1FF34F9D1FEE99720" box="[151,302,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<typeStatus id="3C7288461B43FFF1FF34F9D1FF0B9720" box="[151,204,1543,1566]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="E616603F1B43FFF1FE96F9D0FE049720" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B6087F21B43FFFEFF34FC5AFDAB97A9:E616603F1B43FFF1FE96F9D0FE049720" box="[309,451,1542,1566]" country="Russia" county="Territory" municipality="Primorsko-Akhtarsk" name="Sea of Azov" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Krasnodar">Sea of Azov</location>
coast N of the
<location id="E616603F1B43FFF1FDD7F9D0FCC89720" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B6087F21B43FFFEFF34FC5AFDAB97A9:E616603F1B43FFF1FDD7F9D0FCC89720" box="[628,783,1542,1566]" country="Russia" county="Territory" municipality="Primorsko-Akhtarsk" name="Sadki Village" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Krasnodar">Sadki Village</location>
,
<quantity id="24319B011B43FFF1FCBEF9D0FCA29720" box="[797,869,1542,1566]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
SSE of the town
<collectingMunicipality id="0312AC9E1B43FFF1FB92F9D0FAD19720" box="[1073,1302,1542,1566]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Primorsko-Akhtarsk</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectingRegion id="210DF8061B43FFF1FA85F9D0FA5B9720" box="[1318,1436,1542,1566]" country="Russia" name="Krasnodar" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Krasnodar</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="0A174E681B43FFF1FF34F9FCFF3C977C" box="[151,251,1578,1602]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Territory</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="9BDE76741B43FFF1FEA5F9FCFE92977C" box="[262,341,1578,1602]" name="Russia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Russia</collectingCountry>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37636E41B43FFF1FF64F999FD0897B4" blockId="39.[151,1436,1542,2035]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="D1BDEAF61B43FFF1FF64F999FE8C9758" box="[199,331,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<typeStatus id="3C7288461B43FFF1FF64F999FF3C9758" box="[199,251,1615,1638]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type</typeStatus>
series.
</emphasis>
<location id="E616603F1B43FFF1FEF0F998FE429758" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B6087F21B43FFFEFF34FC5AFDAB97A9:E616603F1B43FFF1FEF0F998FE429758" box="[339,389,1614,1638]" country="Russia" municipality="Territory" name="This" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Krasnodar">This</location>
species was described from specimens collected on the coast of the
<collectingRegion id="210DF8061B43FFF1FB2FF998FAC79758" box="[1164,1280,1614,1638]" country="Russia" name="Krasnodar" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Krasnodar</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="0312AC9E1B43FFF1FAAAF998FAAB9758" box="[1289,1388,1614,1638]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Territory</collectingMunicipality>
and in
<collectingRegion id="210DF8061B43FFF1FF17F9A4FEE597B4" box="[180,290,1650,1674]" country="Russia" name="Kalmykiya" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Kalmykia</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="9BDE76741B43FFF1FE92F9A4FE4697B4" box="[305,385,1650,1674]" name="Russia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Russia</collectingCountry>
), which we examined (
<collectionCode id="85D8AE211B43FFF1FD20F9A4FD0597B4" box="[643,706,1650,1674]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ZISP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABD3656F1B43FFFEFF64F940FBF792D2" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="E37636E41B43FFFEFF64F940FCC59262" blockId="39.[151,1436,1542,2035]" lastBlockId="40.[151,1438,151,1688]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="D1BDEAF61B43FFF1FF64F940FEA99790" box="[199,366,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Redescription.</emphasis>
Male. Length
<quantity id="24319B011B43FFF1FDB6F940FDA89790" box="[533,623,1686,1710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="D1BDEAF61B43FFF1FDD9F941FD049791" bold="true" box="[634,707,1687,1711]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Body:</emphasis>
moderately long, oval, moderately slender (
<figureCitation id="7BF22A611B43FFF1FB1EF940FAD69790" box="[1213,1297,1686,1710]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–18" captionStartId="90.[151,263,1874,1897]" captionTargetBox="[171,1407,213,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-63@90.[165,1423,199,1853]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURES 10–18. Habitus of (10) Mecinus longulus; (11) M. tychioides; (12) M. labilis; (13) M. plantaginis; (14) M. alboscutellatus alboscutellatus; (15) M. paratychioides; (16) M. linnavuori; (17) M. desertorum; (18) M. marina. Not to the same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265492/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="D1BDEAF61B43FFF1FA84F941FA5C9791" bold="true" box="[1319,1435,1687,1711]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Rostrum:</emphasis>
blackish with reddish apex, moderately long (Rl/Pl 0.90); in lateral view weakly curved at base then almost straight to apex, gradually and weakly narrowed from base to apex (
<figureCitation id="7BF22A611B43FFF1FC12F908FBCF97C8" box="[945,1032,1758,1782]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–68" captionStartId="95.[151,264,1867,1890]" captionTargetBox="[168,1424,201,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-78@95.[151,1436,195,1845]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURES 58–68. Rostrum in lateral view of (58) Mecinus alboscutellatus alboscutellatus; (59) idem, female; (60) M. paratychioides, male; (61) M. linnavuori, male; (62) M. desertorum, male; (63) M. henrici, male; (64) M. reichei, female; (65) M. marina, male; (66) idem, female; (67) M. elongatus; (68) idem, female. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265508/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
); in dorsal view with sides weakly narrowed in basal third then subparallel, with weakly visible scrobes, in basal two thirds moderately striatepunctured, in basal half with recumbent, somewhat dense, greyish white, somewhat short (l/w 2–4), rectangular scales.
<emphasis id="D1BDEAF61B43FFF1FF4DF89DFEFF965D" bold="true" box="[238,312,1867,1891]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Head:</emphasis>
frons weakly narrower than rostrum at base, with distinct fovea; eyes nearly flat.
<emphasis id="D1BDEAF61B43FFF1FABEF89CFA5C965D" bold="true" box="[1309,1435,1866,1891]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Antennae:</emphasis>
reddish with dark brown club, inserted just in front of middle of rostrum; scape elongate, 5.0x longer than wide; funicle slightly longer than scape, segment 1 1.5x longer than wide, distinctly stouter and as long as segment 2, which is twice as long as wide, segment 3 as long as wide, segments 4 and 5 moderately transverse; club moderately long, oval, segment 1 almost glabrous.
<emphasis id="D1BDEAF61B43FFF1FCB6F80DFC5E96CD" bold="true" box="[789,921,2011,2035]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pronotum:</emphasis>
black, with dense and regular punctures, intervals between punctures narrow, hardly visible between recumbent, moderately dense, greyish, moderately long (l/w 3–5), elliptical scales on disc, and recumbent, dense, yellowish grey, short (l/w 1–1.5), fringed scales at sides and base; moderately transverse (Pw/Pl 1.38), with weakly rounded sides, with weakly prominent apical constriction, widest between basal third and median third, weakly convex.
<emphasis id="D1BDEAF61B4CFFFEFBA9FED2FBA69022" bold="true" box="[1034,1121,260,284]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Elytra:</emphasis>
reddish except interstria 1 and median third of interstriae 4 and 5, which are black; moderately short (El/Ew 1.32), suboval, at base somewhat concave, distinctly wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.47), with moderately rounded sides, widest at middle, moderately convex on disc; interstriae clearly visible between recumbent, sparse, greyish, moderately long, linear to subtriangular scales, which are confusedly arranged; striae hardly visible, as wide as half of interstriae, formed by shallow punctures, with intervals between punctures on the same plane of interstriae, with a row of scales slightly thinner than those covering interstriae.
<emphasis id="D1BDEAF61B4CFFFEFC31FE0AFC1390CA" bold="true" box="[914,980,476,500]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Legs:</emphasis>
somewhat slender, with recumbent to subrecumbent, sparse, whitish, narrow but not seta-like scales, which are distinctly shorter than width of tibia; femora reddish, subclavate, all with thin sharp tooth; tibiae reddish, slender, protibiae with apical part of ventral surface weakly directed outward; unci black, stout, all equal in length; tarsi reddish, tarsomere 1 1.5x longer than wide, tarsomere 2 1.2x longer than wide, tarsomere 3 bilobed and moderately wider than tarsomere 2, onychium as long as tarsomeres 1–3 taken together; claws dark brown, equal in length, free from base.
<emphasis id="D1BDEAF61B4CFFFEFAE2FD46FA599396" bold="true" box="[1345,1438,656,680]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Venter:</emphasis>
metasternum black, moderately visible between somewhat dense, whitish, in part wide and in part narrow, setalike scales; mesothoracic epimera and meso- and metathoracic episterna with dense, whitish, wide scales; abdomen with ventrites 1 and 2 black and others reddish, with moderately dense and regular punctures, which are clearly visible between sparse, whitish scales, which are seta-like for most part and wide at sides of ventrite 1; ventrites length ratio 1–2/3–4 2,12.
<emphasis id="D1BDEAF61B4CFFFEFDECFC95FD5E9262" bold="true" box="[591,665,835,860]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Penis:</emphasis>
fig. 122.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37636E41B4CFFFEFF64FCB1FB87929A" blockId="40.[151,1438,151,1688]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Female. As in male except rostrum longer (Rl/Pl 1.05), in lateral view more straight (
<figureCitation id="7BF22A611B4CFFFEFB64FCB1FAD89241" box="[1223,1311,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–57" captionStartId="94.[151,264,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,201,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-96@94.[152,1435,195,1743]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 43–57. Rostrum in lateral view of (43) Mecinus pascuorum, male; (44) idem, female; (45) M. ictericus, female; (46) M. caucasicus, male; (47) idem, female; (48) Mecinus variabilis, male; (49) idem, female; (50) M. haemorrhoidalis, male; (51) idem, female; (52) M. seriatus, female; (53) M. longulus, female; (54) M. tychioides, male; (55) M. labilis, male; (56) idem, female; (57) M. plantaginis, male. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265504/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
), antennae inserted just before middle of rostrum.
<emphasis id="D1BDEAF61B4CFFFEFDEFFC5DFD0F929A" bold="true" box="[588,712,907,932]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sternite 8:</emphasis>
fig. 146.
<emphasis id="D1BDEAF61B4CFFFEFC97FC5DFC1C929A" bold="true" box="[820,987,907,932]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Spermatheca:</emphasis>
fig. 161.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37636E41B4CFFFEFF64FC66FBF792D2" blockId="40.[151,1438,151,1688]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="D1BDEAF61B4CFFFEFF64FC66FE8492F6" box="[199,323,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Variability.</emphasis>
Length 1.7–2.0 mm. Sometimes the elytra are more largely black from interstria 1 to interstria
<quantity id="24319B011B4CFFFEFAD2FC79FA5B92F9" box="[1393,1436,943,967]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
their apical half or completely reddish; in this case the femora are blackish brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABD3656F1B4CFFFEFF64FC2EFDFA9771" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E37636E41B4CFFFEFF64FC2EFDF09739" blockId="40.[151,1438,151,1688]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="D1BDEAF61B4CFFFEFF64FC2EFD8C952E" box="[199,587,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Remarks and comparative notes.</emphasis>
This species is related to
<taxonomicName id="24C94D671B4CFFFEFC2DFC2FFBCE952E" baseAuthorityName="Arzanov" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[910,1033,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mecinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="henrici">
<emphasis id="D1BDEAF61B4CFFFEFC2DFC2FFBCE952E" box="[910,1033,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M. henrici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the characters reported in the diagnosis of the group. However the differences between these two species are noteworthy. In fact
<taxonomicName id="24C94D671B4CFFFEFAABFBCBFA46950A" baseAuthorityName="Korotyaev" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[1288,1409,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mecinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="D1BDEAF61B4CFFFEFAABFBCBFA46950A" box="[1288,1409,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M. marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="24C94D671B4CFFFEFE76FB97FD8B9566" baseAuthorityName="Arzanov" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[469,588,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mecinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="henrici">
<emphasis id="D1BDEAF61B4CFFFEFE76FB97FD8B9566" box="[469,588,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M. henrici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by numerous characters like elongate oval shape of the body, tarsomere 3 distinctly bilobed and wider than tarsomere 2, recumbent elytral scales, pronotum only moderately transverse and distinctly narrower than elytra, anterior margin of the pronotum with scales distinctly smaller than those covering the sides, rostrum in male almost straight from base. The shape of the penis is also markedly different in the two species: in
<taxonomicName id="24C94D671B4CFFFEFE35FB07FDC895D9" baseAuthorityName="Korotyaev" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[406,527,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mecinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="D1BDEAF61B4CFFFEFE35FB07FDC895D9" box="[406,527,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M. marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is distinctly bigger, although the two species are similar in size, and shorter and wide like that of the species related to
<taxonomicName id="24C94D671B4CFFFEFD0CFB23FC8A9432" baseAuthorityName="Marsham" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[687,845,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mecinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circulatus">
<emphasis id="D1BDEAF61B4CFFFEFD0CFB23FC8A9432" box="[687,845,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M. circulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="24C94D671B4CFFFEFC4EFB23FBAE9432" baseAuthorityName="Arzanov" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[1005,1129,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mecinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="henrici">
<emphasis id="D1BDEAF61B4CFFFEFC4EFB23FBAE9432" box="[1005,1129,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M. henrici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the penis does not show noteworthy differences from that of the species of the
<taxonomicName id="24C94D671B4CFFFEFC9CFACFFC2D940E" baseAuthorityName="Endrodi" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[831,1002,1305,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gymnetron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascuorum">
<emphasis id="D1BDEAF61B4CFFFEFC9CFACFFC2D940E" box="[831,1002,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M. pascuorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex. Finally, the shape of the spermatheca, characterized by sclerotized spermathecal duct, is noteworthy. Due to the shape of the body, the colour of the integument and the pattern of the dorsal vestiture, mainly characterized by wide scales covering sides and base of pronotum,
<taxonomicName id="24C94D671B4CFFFEFE44FA53FDA794A2" baseAuthorityName="Korotyaev" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[487,608,1413,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mecinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="D1BDEAF61B4CFFFEFE44FA53FDA794A2" box="[487,608,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M. marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to the species of
<taxonomicName id="24C94D671B4CFFFEFC05FA52FBE294A2" box="[934,1061,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gymnetron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1BDEAF61B4CFFFEFC05FA52FBE294A2" box="[934,1061,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Gymnetron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
related to G.
<emphasis id="D1BDEAF61B4CFFFEFB65FA53FAF194A2" box="[1222,1334,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">veronicae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="87584B151B4CFFFEFA9DFA52FF149481" author="Germar, E. F." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="291 - 345" refId="ref92585" refString="Germar, E. F. (1821) Genera quaedam Curculionitum proposita, et speciebus observatis illustrata. Magazin der Entomologie, 4, 291 - 345." type="journal article" year="1821">Germar, 1821</bibRefCitation>
. Apart from the shape of the terminalia and the characters allowing for the separation of these genera, in addition to the host plant being
<taxonomicName id="24C94D671B4CFFFEFDA2FA1AFDAE94DA" box="[513,617,1484,1508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1BDEAF61B4CFFFEFDA2FA1AFDAE94DA" box="[513,617,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Plantago</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="24C94D671B4CFFFEFDDBFA1BFD3794DA" baseAuthorityName="Korotyaev" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[632,752,1485,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mecinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="D1BDEAF61B4CFFFEFDDBFA1BFD3794DA" box="[632,752,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M. marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from these species by the claws which are free from the base, and by the toothed femora.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37636E41B4CFFFEFF64F9C2FDFA9771" blockId="40.[151,1438,151,1688]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="D1BDEAF61B4CFFFEFF64F9C2FE409712" box="[199,391,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Biological notes.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="87584B151B4CFFFEFE2CF9C2FD859712" author="Arzanov, Yu. G." box="[399,578,1556,1580]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="426 - 428" refId="ref90677" refString="Arzanov, Yu. G. (1991) K poznaniu dolgonosikov roda Gymnetron Schoenh. (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 70 (2), 426 - 428." type="journal article" year="1991">Arzanov (1991)</bibRefCitation>
quoted that this species was collected in southern
<collectingCountry id="9BDE76741B4CFFFEFB24F9C2FB159712" box="[1159,1234,1556,1580]" name="Russia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Russia</collectingCountry>
(Krasnyi Manyc) on
<taxonomicName id="24C94D671B4CFFFEFF19F9EEFDFA9771" authority="Waldst. &amp; Kit." authorityName="Waldst. &amp; Kit." box="[186,573,1591,1616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuifolia">
<emphasis id="D1BDEAF61B4CFFFEFF19F9EEFE55976E" box="[186,402,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Plantago tenuifolia</emphasis>
Waldst. &amp; Kit.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABD3656F1B4CFFFEFF64F98AFDAB97A9" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E37636E41B4CFFFEFF64F98AFDDB974A" blockId="40.[151,1438,151,1688]" box="[199,540,1628,1652]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="D1BDEAF61B4CFFFEFF64F98AFE90974A" box="[199,343,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</emphasis>
Southern
<collectingCountry id="9BDE76741B4CFFFEFE69F98AFDDF974A" box="[458,536,1628,1652]" name="Russia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Russia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37636E41B4CFFFEFF64F957FDAB97A9" blockId="40.[151,1438,151,1688]" box="[199,620,1664,1688]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="D1BDEAF61B4CFFFEFF64F957FDE597A6" box="[199,546,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Non-type specimens examined.</emphasis>
None.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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