135 lines
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135 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="0EA1A6B673788C8E52AC7634996EAB28" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8770e7d9-65f4-4cee-a935-a5f365a95f32" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="258895" ID-ZooBank="00F1BDB5-AB25-47A0-B789-2E05D2E683DE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460009663303" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Beaver, Roger A., Ghahari, Hassan & Sanguansub, Sunisa" docDate="2016" docId="6B5C9A7C475FFFD9C797E4E8FC0BFA83" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4098.3.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4098 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phloeosinus armatus Reitter 1887" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="415" masterDocId="9765E2044751FFD7C700E71CFFD5FFD3" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of Platypodinae and Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="441" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="415" updateTime="1698233404894" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="ACF2637B7F9F402439CF2775982D599A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="289BB5931882BB5BA23C22C1012DE741">
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<mods:title id="7A43CD05D34E01232E7E8CBA0E8C0B5F">An annotated checklist of Platypodinae and Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Iran</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="84C8B33EAAE9EEA03F1E5DAC01264C70" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CB3C45677F4DAF9A05F50FF44485B1E4">Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="648C6F64151C19BCBCC4584217372AB2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0064AE9C74C5303EC7926C2F6DB92A01">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9281FE7CCA20A8B439B9BAC45B72EDE3">Ghahari, Hassan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AF8BC544B0C3F3ACA05AD399EA1A29BE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B56BCA7728579EE250C372F5D08E0EC9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C4168547B129D57891BDBB27F4601B4C">Sanguansub, Sunisa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="036959D50E320F0550286CD6555B1C0C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="495F7B43A3B26BEFF666794ED23A5AA4">
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<mods:title id="BBFDF0BD4094928447B529867590771E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="48614078F088060282410B4C4B62A9BB">
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<mods:date id="8A7E43DB1C658F4FE04728AF031D5A00">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A4D71140FBDC8A5BC05ACCFC994FA6F7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="10924E145E3D51B36514A82A59FAF92B">4098</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B4E9DF90CBDCEE6C9FBC3C33CC3BE097" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="D219304C31EA3CC04D662FFC0C10AB75">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3F2FAA24A6F772DF9FE4C50C55D3ED50" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6B5C9A7C475FFFD9C797E4E8FC0BFA83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5669450" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121066200" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5669450" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B5C9A7C475FFFD9C797E4E8FC0BFA83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B5C9A7C475FFFD9C797E4E8FC0BFA83" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
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<subSubSection id="ABEF78E1475FFFD9C797E4E8FDFCFBDE" box="[151,553,1012,1037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E34A2B6A475FFFD9C797E4E8FDFCFBDE" blockId="14.[151,553,1012,1037]" box="[151,553,1012,1037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
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<heading id="B8029C06475FFFD9C797E4E8FDFCFBDE" bold="true" box="[151,553,1012,1037]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E9475FFFD9C797E4E8FDFCFBDE" ID-CoL="4GGSC" authority="Reitter, 1887" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,553,1012,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phloeosinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
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<emphasis id="D181F778475FFFD9C797E4E8FDFCFBDE" bold="true" box="[151,553,1012,1037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
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<emphasis id="D181F778475FFFD9C797E4E8FE5EFBD8" bold="true" box="[151,395,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Phloeosinus armatus</emphasis>
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Reitter, 1887
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ABEF78E1475FFFD9C797E320FA50FBAB" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="E34A2B6A475FFFD9C797E320FCFCFB87" blockId="14.[151,1436,1084,1360]" box="[151,809,1084,1109]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
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<emphasis id="D181F778475FFFD9C797E320FE5FFB86" bold="true" box="[151,394,1084,1109]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
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Distribution in
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA475FFFD9C64EE320FE50FB86" box="[334,389,1084,1109]" name="Iran" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Iran</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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East Azarbaijan (
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B475FFFD9C552E320FCC9FB87" author="Samin" box="[594,796,1084,1109]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refString="Samin, N., Sakenin, H. & Rastegar, J. (2011) A study of the species composition of Scolytidae (Coleoptera) of north and northwestern Iran. Amurian Zoological Journal, 3, 265 - 267." type="journal article" year="2011">
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Samin
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<emphasis id="D181F778475FFFD9C5A2E321FD07FB86" box="[674,722,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">et al</emphasis>
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. 2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E34A2B6A475FFFD9C7C7E343FA50FBAB" blockId="14.[151,1436,1084,1360]" box="[199,1413,1119,1144]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
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<emphasis id="D181F778475FFFD9C7C7E343FE16FBAB" bold="true" box="[199,451,1119,1144]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">General distribution.</emphasis>
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Eastern Mediterranean from
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA475FFFD9C40DE343FC95FBAB" box="[781,832,1119,1144]" name="Italy" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Italy</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA475FFFD9C464E343FC4AFBAB" box="[868,927,1119,1144]" name="Syria" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Syria</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA475FFFD9C4D5E343FBC2FBAB" box="[981,1047,1119,1144]" name="Israel" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Israel</collectingCountry>
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. Established in California,
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA475FFFD9C246E37CFA57FBAB" box="[1350,1410,1120,1144]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">USA</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ABEF78E1475FFFD9C7C7E398FC0BFA83" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="E34A2B6A475FFFD9C7C7E398FC0BFA83" blockId="14.[151,1436,1084,1360]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
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<emphasis id="D181F778475FFFD9C7C7E398FEF2FB4E" bold="true" box="[199,295,1156,1181]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Biology.</emphasis>
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Recorded in
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA475FFFD9C6C5E399FE27FB4F" box="[453,498,1157,1180]" name="Iran" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Iran</collectingCountry>
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from its usual host,
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E9475FFFD9C5E5E399FB79FB4F" box="[741,1196,1156,1180]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cupressus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens">
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<emphasis id="D181F778475FFFD9C5E5E399FC22FB4F" box="[741,1015,1157,1180]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Cupressus sempervirens</emphasis>
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(Cupressaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B475FFFD9C3BCE398FA45FB4F" author="Samin" box="[1212,1424,1156,1181]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refString="Samin, N., Sakenin, H. & Rastegar, J. (2011) A study of the species composition of Scolytidae (Coleoptera) of north and northwestern Iran. Amurian Zoological Journal, 3, 265 - 267." type="journal article" year="2011">
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Samin
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<emphasis id="D181F778475FFFD9C210E399FA96FB4E" box="[1296,1347,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">et al</emphasis>
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. 2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The biology and gallery system is described by
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B475FFFD9C5AEE3B4FC89FB13" author="Browne" box="[686,860,1191,1216]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refString="Browne, F. G. (1968) Pests and diseases of forest plantation trees. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1330 pp." type="book" year="1968">Browne (1968)</bibRefCitation>
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. The species breeds in fallen branches and dying or dead trees, but maturation feeding by the young adults in green twigs can cause damage to healthy trees (
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B475FFFD9C242E3D0FF07FADB" author="Browne" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refString="Browne, F. G. (1968) Pests and diseases of forest plantation trees. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1330 pp." type="book" year="1968">Browne 1968</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B475FFFD9C7DFE3F3FE7EFADB" author="Ciesla" box="[223,427,1263,1288]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refString="Ciesla, W. M., Erkanat, M. & Akeson, C. (2011) Bark beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) associated with Pinus brutia and Cupressus sempervirens in northern Cyprus. Silva Lusitana, 19 (n o especial), pp. 117 - 126." type="journal article" year="2011">
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Ciesla
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<emphasis id="D181F778475FFFD9C62DE3EDFEB5FADB" box="[301,352,1263,1288]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">et al</emphasis>
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. 2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B475FFFD9C6BFE3F3FDB2FADB" author="Mendel" box="[447,615,1263,1288]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refString="Mendel, Z. (1986) Hymenopterous parasitoids of bark beetles (Scolytidae) in Israel. Host relation, host plant, abundance and seasonal history. Entomophaga, 31, 113 - 125. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02372363" type="journal article" year="1986">Mendel (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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records several species of hymenopterous parasitoids.
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B475FFFD9C3D9E3F3FF34FAFF" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refString="Pennacchio, F., Danti, R., Benassai, D., Squarcini, M., Marziali, L., Di Lonardo, V. & Roversi, P. F. (2013) A new additional record of Phloeosinus armatus Reitter from Italy (Coleoptera Curculionidae Scolytinae). Redia, 96, 45 - 50." type="journal article">
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Pennacchio
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<emphasis id="D181F778475FFFD9C263E3EDFA40FADB" box="[1379,1429,1263,1288]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">et al</emphasis>
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. (2013)
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</bibRefCitation>
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suggest that it may be involved in the transmission of the cypress canker fungus,
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E9475FFFD9C3B3E208FA40FAFE" box="[1203,1429,1300,1325]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Amphisphaeriaceae" genus="Seiridium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cardinale">
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<emphasis id="D181F778475FFFD9C3B3E208FA40FAFE" box="[1203,1429,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Seiridium cardinale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B475FFFD9C797E22BFE99FA83" author="Mendel" box="[151,332,1335,1360]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" refString="Mendel, Z. (1983 b) Effects of pruned and unpruned trap-logs of cypress on infestation and developmment of two Phloeosinus species. Phytoparasitica, 11, 83 - 88. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02980715" type="journal article" year="1983" yearSuffix="b">Mendel (1983b)</bibRefCitation>
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suggests the use of pruned trap logs to control the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |