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<document id="DA8E6CCED11EDF95D5B38567930F4C58" ID-CLB-Dataset="25150" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4688.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="99633158-7202-4399-a2cf-5bd190d00da7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3517696" ID-ZooBank="C6DC2196-4D8B-4192-B520-CC1BA48117F7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1571896487664" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hendrixson, Brent E." docDate="2019" docId="6B1E87BAFFD2067FBAC3FF7FFF77FDA0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4688.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4688 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aphonopelma bacadehuachi Hendrixson 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="FB8FFD04-A9E2-4DFA-9D1C-F92C98558297" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="530" masterDocId="9727FFC2FFD50674BA54FF9EFF87FFC3" masterDocTitle="A new species of Aphonopelma (Araneae: Mygalomorphae: Theraphosidae) from the Madrean pine-oak woodlands of northeastern Sonora, Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="534" masterPageNumber="519" pageNumber="526" updateTime="1698760906699" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9C2FAB1F5E86D1DDDF37287ADDC53D8E">
<mods:title id="F1BEFACF5E1850169F83AB8D98321D30">A new species of Aphonopelma (Araneae: Mygalomorphae: Theraphosidae) from the Madrean pine-oak woodlands of northeastern Sonora, Mexico</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="64385B3B89FA7ACDDC4083FA384623DD">Hendrixson, Brent E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3986B5825EDEF018102D69AC08397A31">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D527116662D9A1D293079B0B74BB3549">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="412474A0277E88F7D372F650C8F1A47C">2019-10-24</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="90A202862C8577549C5AD0D2EE1E8F3A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9BF6738BB62738E7F6E69E1C9B2BBFD3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4688.4.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="342370E8087E18B488DAAB7BA5FE8DAF" type="ZooBank">C6DC2196-4D8B-4192-B520-CC1BA48117F7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6B1E87BAFFD2067FBAC3FF7FFF77FDA0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159834497" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FB8FFD04-A9E2-4DFA-9D1C-F92C98558297" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B1E87BAFFD2067FBAC3FF7FFF77FDA0" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="530" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">
<subSubSection id="ABAD6527FFD20673BAC3FF7FFDD1FF3F" box="[151,598,225,252]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E30836ACFFD20673BAC3FF7FFDD1FF3F" blockId="7.[151,971,225,324]" box="[151,598,225,252]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">
<heading id="B84081C0FFD20673BAC3FF7FFDD1FF3F" bold="true" box="[151,598,225,252]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFD20673BAC3FF7FFDD1FF3F" bold="true" box="[151,598,225,252]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFD20673BAC3FF7FFE76FF3F" ID-CoL="93QNB" authority="Hendrixson, 2019" authorityName="Hendrixson" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,497,225,252]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacadehuachi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFD20673BAC3FF7FFE76FF3F" bold="true" box="[151,497,225,252]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">Aphonopelma bacadehuachi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAF057C5FFD20673BBADFF7CFDD1FF3F" box="[505,598,226,252]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABAD6527FFD20673BAC3FE9BFC4CFE87" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" type="description">
<paragraph id="E30836ACFFD20673BAC3FE9BFEBAFEDC" blockId="7.[151,971,225,324]" box="[151,317,261,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">
(
<figureCitation id="7B8C2A29FFD20673BACBFE9BFEB3FEDC" box="[159,308,261,287]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3–4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5–15" captionStart-2="FIGURES 16–21" captionStartId-0="8.[151,250,1976,2001]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,264,1831,1856]" captionStartId-2="11.[151,264,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1423,712,1945]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,1411,341,1807]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1412,630,1883]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[151,1435,697,1956]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[160,1427,337,1811]" captionTargetId-2="figure@11.[159,1429,625,1891]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 3–4. Dorsal habitus of Aphonopelma bacadehuachi, sp. nov. from Sonora, Mexico. 3, male holotype (APH-1357); 4, female paratype (APH-1356). Scale bar = 20 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 5–15. Morphology of Aphonopelma bacadehuachi, sp. nov. from Sonora, Mexico (male holotype, APH-1357). 5, carapace, dorsal view; 6, patella and tibia of left leg I, prolateral view; 7, tibial apophysis of left leg I, prolateral view; 8, metatarsus and tarsus of left leg III, ventral view; 9, metatarsus and tarsus of left leg IV, ventral view; 10, left pedipalp, retrolateral view; 11, left pedipalp, prolateral view; 12, femur of leg III, dorsal view; 13, palpal bulb, prolateral view; 14, palpal bulb, retrolateral view; 15, palpal bulb, dorsal view. Scale bar = 5 mm (except for palpal bulb and illustration of tibial apophysis, scale bar = 2 mm)." captionText-2="FIGURES 16–21. Morphology of Aphonopelma bacadehuachi, sp. nov. from Sonora, Mexico (female paratype, APH-1356). 16, carapace, dorsal view; 17, right pedipalp, prolateral view; 18, coxa of right leg I, prolateral view; 19, spermathecae; 20, metatarsus and tarsus of left leg III, ventral view; 21, metatarsus and tarsus of left leg IV, ventral view. Scale bar = 5 mm (except for spermathecae, scale bar = 2 mm)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517702" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517704" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517706" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3517702/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3517704/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3517706/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">Figures 3–21</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E30836ACFFD20673BAC3FEB7FC4CFE87" blockId="7.[151,971,225,324]" box="[151,971,297,324]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">
<uri id="97263AAEFFD20673BAC3FEB7FC4CFE87" box="[151,971,297,324]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="97110C79FFD20673BBF3FEB7FC4CFE87" box="[423,971,297,324]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">FB8FFD04-A9E2-4DFA-9D1C-F92C98558297</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABAD6527FFD20673BAC3FEECFE65FE3B" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E30836ACFFD20673BAC3FEECFE65FE3B" blockId="7.[151,1437,369,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFD20673BAC3FEECFEA3FE4F" bold="true" box="[151,292,369,396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">Type series.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="53DF3CF1FFD20673BB78FEEFFCDEFE48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429183018" box="[300,857,369,396]" country="Mexico" location="Sonora" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sonora" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFD20673BB78FEEFFE2CFE4F" bold="true" box="[300,427,369,396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">
<collectingCountry id="9BA0763CFFD20673BB78FEEFFE20FE4F" box="[300,423,369,396]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">MEXÍCO</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFD20673BBE0FEECFD89FE4F" box="[436,526,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">
<collectingRegion id="2173F84EFFD20673BBE0FEECFD8FFE4F" box="[436,520,370,396]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">Sonora</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="F5B1FD25FFD20673B842FEECFDACFE4F" box="[534,555,370,396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="3C0C880EFFD20673B867FEEFFD12FE48" box="[563,661,369,395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(APH-1357) and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="53DF3CF1FFD20673B936FEECFE59FE3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429183017" collectingDate="2011-08-02" collectionCode="UIM" collectorName="de Guadalupe &amp; de Bacadehuachi &amp; Thomas R. Van Devender. Deposited" country="Mexico" county="Municipio de Bacadehuachi" elevation="1800" latitude="29.84806" location="Bacadehuachi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-108.99417" municipality="Rincon de Guadalupe" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sonora" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="F5B1FD25FFD20673B936FEECFCF0FE4F" box="[866,887,370,396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="3C0C880EFFD20673B92BFEECFC58FE4F" box="[895,991,370,396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(APH-1356) collected from
<collectingCounty id="0A694E20FFD20673BF7CFEEFFEDDFE6C" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">Municipio de Bacadéhuachi</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="036CACD6FFD20673BB33FE0BFDE7FE6C" box="[359,608,405,431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">
Rincón
<collectorName id="4E42537AFFD20673BB95FE0BFDE7FE6C" box="[449,608,405,431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">de Guadalupe</collectorName>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="244F9B49FFD20673B839FE0BFD4DFE6C" box="[621,714,405,431]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" unit="km" value="14.9">14.9 km</quantity>
(by air) ENE of
<location id="E6686077FFD20673B9DBFE0BFBA8FE6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B1E87BAFFD2067FBAC3FF7FFF77FDA0:E6686077FFD20673B9DBFE0BFBA8FE6C" box="[911,1071,405,431]" country="Mexico" county="Municipio de Bacadehuachi" latitude="29.84806" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-108.99417" municipality="Rincon de Guadalupe" name="Bacadehuachi" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" stateProvince="Sonora">Bacadéhuachi</location>
,
<location id="E6686077FFD20673BE6FFE08FB62FE6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B1E87BAFFD2067FBAC3FF7FFF77FDA0:E6686077FFD20673BE6FFE08FB62FE6C" box="[1083,1253,405,432]" country="Mexico" county="Municipio de Bacadehuachi" latitude="29.84806" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-108.99417" municipality="Rincon de Guadalupe" name="Arroyo Campo" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" stateProvince="Sonora">Arroyo Campo</location>
los Padres (
<location id="E6686077FFD20673BF26FE0BFF48FE10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B1E87BAFFD2067FBAC3FF7FFF77FDA0:E6686077FFD20673BF26FE0BFF48FE10" country="Mexico" county="Municipio de Bacadehuachi" latitude="29.84806" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-108.99417" municipality="Rincon de Guadalupe" name="Rio Riito" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" stateProvince="Sonora">Rio Riito</location>
drainage),
<location id="E6686077FFD20673BB18FE27FDD4FE10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B1E87BAFFD2067FBAC3FF7FFF77FDA0:E6686077FFD20673BB18FE27FDD4FE10" box="[332,595,441,467]" country="Mexico" county="Municipio de Bacadehuachi" latitude="29.84806" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-108.99417" municipality="Rincon de Guadalupe" name="Sierra de Bacadehuachi" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" stateProvince="Sonora">
Sierra
<collectorName id="4E42537AFFD20673BBC2FE27FDD4FE10" box="[406,595,441,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">de Bacadéhuachi</collectorName>
</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="8683506BFFD20673B835FE27FD69FE10" box="[609,750,441,467]" degrees="29.84806" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" precision="1" value="29.84806">N29.84806°</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8683506BFFD20673B8ACFE27FC1FFE10" box="[760,920,441,467]" degrees="108.99417" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" precision="1" value="-108.99417">W108.99417°</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="244F9B49FFD20673B9F6FE27FC70FE17" box="[930,1015,441,468]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<elevation id="689AD19FFFD20673B9F6FE27FC70FE17" box="[930,1015,441,468]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
) on
<date id="9709106CFFD20673BE7CFE27FB4EFE10" box="[1064,1225,441,468]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" value="2011-08-02">
<collectingDate id="874DE984FFD20673BE7CFE27FB4EFE10" box="[1064,1225,441,468]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" value="2011-08-02">2 August 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
by
<collectorName id="4E42537AFFD20673BEA5FE27FE05FE34" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">Thomas R. Van Devender. Deposited</collectorName>
at
<collectionCode id="85A6AE69FFD20673BBF0FE40FE59FE3B" box="[420,478,478,504]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp8v-ew3s" name="University of Idaho" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">UIM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABAD6527FFD20673BA93FD9CFC54FDFC" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E30836ACFFD20673BA93FD9CFC54FDFC" blockId="7.[151,1437,369,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFD20673BA93FD9CFEC9FDDF" bold="true" box="[199,334,514,540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is a noun in apposition taken from the
<typeStatus id="3C0C880EFFD20673B9B5FD9CFB96FDDF" box="[993,1041,514,540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">type</typeStatus>
locality in Sierra de Bacadéhuachi, the westernmost range of the Sierra Madre Occidental in
<collectingRegion id="2173F84EFFD20673B94DFDBBFCECFDFC" box="[793,875,549,575]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">Sonora</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="9BA0763CFFD20673B922FDBBFC48FDFC" box="[886,975,549,575]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABAD6527FFD20673BA93FDD7FD7EF8B7" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E30836ACFFD20673BA93FDD7FE0FFD68" blockId="7.[151,1437,369,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFD20673BA93FDD7FEC5FDA7" bold="true" box="[199,322,585,612]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFD20673BB1CFDD7FD00FDA0" authorityName="Hendrixson" authorityYear="2019" box="[328,647,585,611]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacadehuachi">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFD20673BB1CFDD7FD00FDA0" box="[328,647,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">Aphonopelma bacadehuachi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFD20673B966FDD4FCF1FDA0" box="[818,886,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">Marxi</emphasis>
species group (
<bibRefCitation id="87264B5DFFD20673BE70FDD7FA88FDA7" author="Hamilton, C. A. &amp; Hendrixson, B. E. &amp; Bond, J. E." box="[1060,1295,585,612]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" pagination="1 - 340" refId="ref8556" refString="Hamilton, C. A., Hendrixson, B. E. &amp; Bond, J. E. (2016) Taxonomic revision of the tarantula genus Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) within the United States. ZooKeys, 560, 1 - 340. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 560.6264" type="journal article" year="2016">
Hamilton
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFD20673BEC2FDD4FB40FDA0" box="[1174,1223,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
) and is most closely related to the four MSI species from Arizona and New
<collectingCountry id="9BA0763CFFD20673B90EFDF3FC33FD44" box="[858,948,621,647]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">Mexico</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFD20673B9EBFDF0FBBCFD44" authorityName="Hamilton, Hendrixson &amp; Bond" authorityYear="2016" box="[959,1083,621,648]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catalina">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFD20673B9EBFDF0FBBCFD44" box="[959,1083,621,648]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">A. catalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFD20673BE1DFDF0FB66FD44" authorityName="Hamilton, Hendrixson &amp; Bond" authorityYear="2016" box="[1097,1249,621,648]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFD20673BE1DFDF0FB66FD44" box="[1097,1249,621,648]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">A. chiricahua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFD20673BEA4FDF0FAE1FD44" authorityName="Hamilton, Hendrixson &amp; Bond" authorityYear="2016" box="[1264,1382,621,648]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madera">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFD20673BEA4FDF0FAE1FD44" box="[1264,1382,621,648]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">A. madera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFD20673BAC3FD0CFEA1FD68" authorityName="Hamilton, Hendrixson &amp; Bond" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,294,657,684]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peloncillo">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFD20673BAC3FD0CFEA1FD68" box="[151,294,657,684]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">A. peloncillo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="7B8C2A29FFD20673BB62FD0FFEFCFD68" box="[310,379,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1895,1920]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,241,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,231,1793]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Maximum likelihood phylogeny of the Madrean members of the Marxi species group based on COX1 mtDNA. For presentation sake, specimen labels have been removed from the tree tips. Numbers along branches indicate maximum likelihood bootstrap support values. Photograph is an adult male Aphonopelma madera from the Huachuca Mountains in southeastern Arizona." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517700/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E30836ACFFD20673BA93FD2BFA9EFC0F" blockId="7.[151,1437,369,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">
The following combination of characteristics when considered together will facilitate identification of
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFD20673BF6AFD28FF79FD30" authorityName="Hendrixson" authorityYear="2019" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacadehuachi">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFD20673BF6AFD28FF79FD30" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">A. bacadehuachi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: medium- to large-sized tarantulas (carapace length of
<typeStatus id="3C0C880EFFD20673B925FD47FC54FD30" box="[881,979,729,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male = 13.87,
<typeStatus id="3C0C880EFFD20673BE2BFD44FB58FD37" box="[1151,1247,730,756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female = 17.00) with black (males) or gray (females) pubescence on the carapace and bright orange-red setae on the opisthosoma (
<figureCitation id="7B8C2A29FFD20673BACBFCBFFE98FCF8" box="[159,287,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 3–4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1976,2001]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,712,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,697,1956]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3–4. Dorsal habitus of Aphonopelma bacadehuachi, sp. nov. from Sonora, Mexico. 3, male holotype (APH-1357); 4, female paratype (APH-1356). Scale bar = 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517702/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">Figs. 3 &amp; 4</figureCitation>
); prolateral surface of coxa I with a mix of fine hair-like setae and numerous tapered setae (not spinoid) with swollen bases. Compared to the other MSI species,
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFD20673B970FCD8FC64FC9C" authorityName="Hendrixson" authorityYear="2019" box="[804,995,837,864]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacadehuachi">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFD20673B970FCD8FC64FC9C" box="[804,995,837,864]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">A. bacadehuachi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses the following unique
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFD20673BF02FCD8FA1BFCA3" box="[1366,1436,838,864]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">COX1</emphasis>
nucleotides: A (pos 90), C (pos 283), G (pos 435), A (pos 567), C (pos 618), C (pos 630), C (pos 792), A (pos 837), G (pos 852), A (pos 855). The reference alignment for comparative purposes is available upon request (also see
<bibRefCitation id="87264B5DFFD20673BF0BFC13FF54FC08" author="Bond, J. E." pageId="7" pageNumber="526" pagination="361 - 376" refId="ref7827" refString="Bond, J. E. (2004) Systematics of the Californian euctenizine spider genus Apomastus (Araneae: Mygalomorphae: Cyrtaucheniidae): the relationship between molecular and morphological taxonomy. Invertebrate Systematics, 18, 361 - 376. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 04008" type="journal article" year="2004">Bond 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="87264B5DFFD20673BA8AFC2FFE77FC08" author="Bond, J. E. &amp; Stockman, A. K." box="[222,496,945,971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" pagination="628 - 646" refId="ref7880" refString="Bond, J. E. &amp; Stockman, A. K. (2008) An integrative method for delimiting cohesion species: finding the population-species interface in a group of Californian trapdoor spiders with extreme genetic divergence and geographic structuring. Systematic Biology, 57, 628 - 646. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 10635150802302443" type="journal article" year="2008">Bond &amp; Stockman 2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="87264B5DFFD20673BBA8FC2FFD3CFC08" author="Satler, J. D. &amp; Carsten, B. C. &amp; Hedin, M." box="[508,699,945,972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" pagination="805 - 823" refId="ref10189" refString="Satler, J. D., Carsten, B. C. &amp; Hedin, M. (2013) Multilocus species delimitation in a complex of morphologically conserved trapdoor spiders (Mygalomorphae, Antrodiaetidae, Aliatypus). Systematic Biology, 62, 805 - 823. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / sysbio / syt 041" type="journal article" year="2013">
Satler
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFD20673B810FC2CFDF1FC08" box="[580,630,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
for molecular diagnoses of other mygalomorph taxa).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E30836ACFFD20673BA93FC48FD15FB04" blockId="7.[151,1437,369,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFD20673BA93FC48FEE3FC33" box="[199,356,982,1008]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">Comparisons.</emphasis>
The male
<typeStatus id="3C0C880EFFD20673BB8BFC4BFDC6FC2C" box="[479,577,981,1007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFD20673B83DFC48FCA0FC2C" authorityName="Hendrixson" authorityYear="2019" box="[617,807,981,1008]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacadehuachi">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFD20673B83DFC48FCA0FC2C" box="[617,807,981,1008]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">A. bacadehuachi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinctly separate from males of the MSI species in PCA morphospace (
<figureCitation id="7B8C2A29FFD20673BB22FC67FE31FBD0" box="[374,438,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1911,1936]" captionTargetBox="[153,1414,271,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,265,1891]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scatterplot of principal components for measurements of mature male (top) and female (bottom) Madrean Aphonopelma species. Percentage values indicate the proportion of variation explained by a particular principal component (PC1 and PC2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517698/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). It can be separated from these species based on the following non-overlapping measurements and morphometric ratios (values for
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFD20673B82FFB80FCB0FBF4" authorityName="Hendrixson" authorityYear="2019" box="[635,823,1053,1080]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacadehuachi">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFD20673B82FFB80FCB0FBF4" box="[635,823,1053,1080]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">A. bacadehuachi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
listed first): from
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFD20673BE51FB80FB07FBF4" authorityName="Hamilton, Hendrixson &amp; Bond" authorityYear="2016" box="[1029,1152,1053,1080]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catalina">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFD20673BE51FB80FB07FBF4" box="[1029,1152,1053,1080]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">A. catalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, CL (13.87, 9.57–12.39), F1L/F1W (4.06, 5.03–5.33), F3L/F3W (3.21, 3.61–3.80), F4L/F4W (3.77, 4.64–4.79); from
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFD20673BE9FFBDCFAE0FB98" authorityName="Hamilton, Hendrixson &amp; Bond" authorityYear="2016" box="[1227,1383,1089,1116]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFD20673BE9FFBDCFAE0FB98" box="[1227,1383,1089,1116]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">A. chiricahua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, CL (13.87, 6.84 – 11.42), CL/M4 (0.90, 1.02 – 1.19), L3L/CL (3.43, 2.98–3.18); from
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFD20673BE06FBF8FB4EFBBC" authorityName="Hamilton, Hendrixson &amp; Bond" authorityYear="2016" box="[1106,1225,1125,1152]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madera">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFD20673BE06FBF8FB4EFBBC" box="[1106,1225,1125,1152]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">A. madera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, CL (13.87, 7.82– 9.43), L3L/CL (3.43, 2.71–2.95), L4L/CL (4.16, 3.34–3.86); from
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFD20673B9D6FB14FB96FB60" authorityName="Hamilton, Hendrixson &amp; Bond" authorityYear="2016" box="[898,1041,1161,1188]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peloncillo">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFD20673B9D6FB14FB96FB60" box="[898,1041,1161,1188]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">A. peloncillo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, CL/T1 (0.96, 1.02–1.10), L3L/CL (3.43, 3.05–3.22), L4L/CL (4.16, 3.77–4.01).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E30836ACFFD20673BA93FB4FFAF7FABF" blockId="7.[151,1437,369,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">
The female
<typeStatus id="3C0C880EFFD20673BB1DFB4CFE21FB2F" box="[329,422,1234,1260]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFD20673BB9FFB4CFD06FB28" authorityName="Hendrixson" authorityYear="2019" box="[459,641,1233,1260]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacadehuachi">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFD20673BB9FFB4CFD06FB28" box="[459,641,1233,1260]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">A. bacadehuachi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not well separated from most females of the MSI species in PCA morphospace (
<figureCitation id="7B8C2A29FFD20673BB58FB6BFECBFACC" box="[268,332,1269,1295]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1911,1936]" captionTargetBox="[153,1414,271,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,265,1891]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scatterplot of principal components for measurements of mature male (top) and female (bottom) Madrean Aphonopelma species. Percentage values indicate the proportion of variation explained by a particular principal component (PC1 and PC2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517698/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) but this is not unusual for females of some closely related mygalomorph species (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="87264B5DFFD20673BF4FFB6BFA1FFACC" author="Bond, J. E." box="[1307,1432,1269,1295]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" pagination="361 - 376" refId="ref7827" refString="Bond, J. E. (2004) Systematics of the Californian euctenizine spider genus Apomastus (Araneae: Mygalomorphae: Cyrtaucheniidae): the relationship between molecular and morphological taxonomy. Invertebrate Systematics, 18, 361 - 376. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 04008" type="journal article" year="2004">Bond 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="87264B5DFFD20673BAC3FA87FE23FAF0" author="Bond, J. E. &amp; Stockman, A. K." box="[151,420,1305,1331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" pagination="628 - 646" refId="ref7880" refString="Bond, J. E. &amp; Stockman, A. K. (2008) An integrative method for delimiting cohesion species: finding the population-species interface in a group of Californian trapdoor spiders with extreme genetic divergence and geographic structuring. Systematic Biology, 57, 628 - 646. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 10635150802302443" type="journal article" year="2008">Bond &amp; Stockman 2008</bibRefCitation>
). As a result, no meaningful morphometric ratios were found that distinguish the female
<typeStatus id="3C0C880EFFD20673BF31FA84FF41FA9B" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
from females of the other MSI species; however, raw measurements obtained from the female
<typeStatus id="3C0C880EFFD20673BE91FAA0FAA5FA9B" box="[1221,1314,1342,1368]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
are consistently larger than those reported for females of
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFD20673B8C7FAFCFC8EFAB8" authorityName="Hamilton, Hendrixson &amp; Bond" authorityYear="2016" box="[659,777,1377,1404]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catalina">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFD20673B8C7FAFCFC8EFAB8" box="[659,777,1377,1404]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">A. catalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFD20673B942FAFCFC2EFAB8" authorityName="Hamilton, Hendrixson &amp; Bond" authorityYear="2016" box="[790,937,1377,1404]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFD20673B942FAFCFC2EFAB8" box="[790,937,1377,1404]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">A. chiricahua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFD20673B9B0FAFCFAEBFABF" authority="in Hamilton et al. (2016)" authorityName="in Hamilton" authorityYear="2016" box="[996,1388,1377,1404]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madera">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFD20673B9B0FAFCFBD2FAB8" box="[996,1109,1377,1404]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">A. madera</emphasis>
in
<bibRefCitation id="87264B5DFFD20673BE23FAFFFAEBFABF" author="Hamilton, C. A. &amp; Hendrixson, B. E. &amp; Bond, J. E." box="[1143,1388,1377,1404]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" pagination="1 - 340" refId="ref8556" refString="Hamilton, C. A., Hendrixson, B. E. &amp; Bond, J. E. (2016) Taxonomic revision of the tarantula genus Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) within the United States. ZooKeys, 560, 1 - 340. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 560.6264" type="journal article" year="2016">
Hamilton
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFD20673BEB0FAFCFA9DFAB8" box="[1252,1306,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E30836ACFFD20673BA93FA1BFCC8F97C" blockId="7.[151,1437,369,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">
Only one species in
<collectingCountry id="9BA0763CFFD20673BBE2FA1BFD8BFA5C" box="[438,524,1413,1439]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">Mexico</collectingCountry>
has been reported from the general vicinity of
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFD20673BE61FA18FB73FA5C" authorityName="Hendrixson" authorityYear="2019" box="[1077,1268,1413,1440]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacadehuachi">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFD20673BE61FA18FB73FA5C" box="[1077,1268,1413,1440]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">A. bacadehuachi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="87264B5DFFD20673BF51FA1BFA1BFA63" author="Smith, A. M." box="[1285,1436,1413,1440]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" refId="ref10352" refString="Smith, A. M. (1995) Tarantula Spiders: Tarantulas of the U. S. A. and Mexico. Fitzgerald Publishing, London, 196 pp." type="book" year="1995">Smith (1995)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFD20673BB5FFA34FE5FFA00" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1995" box="[267,472,1449,1476]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mooreae">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFD20673BB5FFA34FE0AFA00" box="[267,397,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">A. mooreae</emphasis>
Smith
</taxonomicName>
from Yécora near the
<collectingRegion id="2173F84EFFD20673B88FFA37FCAEFA00" box="[731,809,1449,1475]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">Sonora</collectingRegion>
/
<collectingRegion id="2173F84EFFD20673B966FA37FC2BFA00" box="[818,940,1449,1475]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
border, approximately
<quantity id="244F9B49FFD20673BEE2FA37FA8AFA00" box="[1206,1293,1449,1475]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" unit="km" value="160.0">160 km</quantity>
south of the
<typeStatus id="3C0C880EFFD20673BAC3FA50FF40FA2B" box="[151,199,1486,1512]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">type</typeStatus>
locality for
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFD20673BB08FA50FD9BFA24" authorityName="Hendrixson" authorityYear="2019" box="[348,540,1485,1512]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacadehuachi">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFD20673BB08FA50FD9BFA24" box="[348,540,1485,1512]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">A. bacadehuachi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Based on information gathered from iNaturalist (https://www.inaturalist.org/ observations?taxon_id=264079) and other online sources (e.g., https://www.desertmuseum.org/programs/alamos_ fauna_montane.php) (links accessed
<date id="9709106CFFD20673B86FF98BFD69F9EC" box="[571,750,1557,1583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" value="2019-03-16">16 March 2019</date>
),
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFD20673B950F988FC01F9EC" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1995" box="[772,902,1558,1584]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mooreae">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFD20673B950F988FC01F9EC" box="[772,902,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">A. mooreae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a denizen of the pine-oak woodlands of the northern Sierra Madre Occidental and may be closely related to the MSI species.
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFD20673BE6BF9A7FA06F990" authorityName="Hendrixson" authorityYear="2019" box="[1087,1409,1593,1619]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacadehuachi">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFD20673BE6BF9A7FA06F990" box="[1087,1409,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">Aphonopelma bacadehuachi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFD20673BB9DF9C0FDCDF9B4" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1995" box="[457,586,1630,1656]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mooreae">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFD20673BB9DF9C0FDCDF9B4" box="[457,586,1630,1656]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">A. mooreae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its less flamboyant color pattern (i.e., males and females of
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFD20673BF4FF9C0FA1BF9B4" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1995" box="[1307,1436,1630,1656]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mooreae">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFD20673BF4FF9C0FA1BF9B4" box="[1307,1436,1630,1656]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">A. mooreae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are clothed with metallic green and/or blue pubescence on the carapace and legs) and has been found with a more northern distribution in the Sierra Madre Occidental (
<figureCitation id="7B8C2A29FFD20673B8BAF93BFCC5F97C" box="[750,834,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1371,1396]" captionTargetBox="[238,1348,178,1348]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[235,1351,174,1352]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 22.Map of the southwestern United Statesand northwestern Mexico showingthe distributions of the Madrean members of the Marxi species group and Aphonopelma mooreae. The localities for A. mooreae are based on reports provided in iNaturalist (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations?taxon_id=264079, accessed 16 March 2019). The distribution for A. peloncillo only reflects specimens from the eastern foothills of the Peloncillo Mountains and the Animas Valley in New Mexico and does not include several specimens outside of this area as reported in Hamilton et al. (2016); further research is necessary to confirm the identity of the latter specimens. State abbreviations: AZ = Arizona, NM = New Mexico, SON = Sonora, CHI = Chihuahua. The Madrean pine-oak woodlands shapefile was “exploded” from a larger shapefile depicting the planet’s biodiversity hotspots (downloaded from http://legacy.cepf.net/SiteAssets/hotspots_2016_1.zip, accessed 16 March 2019)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517708/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E30836ACFFD20673BA93F957FD7EF8B7" blockId="7.[151,1437,369,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">
<bibRefCitation id="87264B5DFFD20673BA93F957FEDDF927" author="Smith, A. M." box="[199,346,1737,1764]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" refId="ref10352" refString="Smith, A. M. (1995) Tarantula Spiders: Tarantulas of the U. S. A. and Mexico. Fitzgerald Publishing, London, 196 pp." type="book" year="1995">Smith (1995)</bibRefCitation>
also described
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFD20673B850F954FD1DF920" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1995" box="[516,666,1737,1764]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levii">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFD20673B850F954FDD5F920" box="[516,594,1737,1764]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">A. levii</emphasis>
Smith
</taxonomicName>
from a pine-oak woodland locale in the Sierra Madre Occidental near the Durango/Sinaloa border, more than
<quantity id="244F9B49FFD20673B800F973FD2DF8C4" box="[596,682,1773,1800]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" unit="km" value="750.0">750 km</quantity>
south-southeast of the type locality for
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFD20673BE3DF970FAA2F8C4" authorityName="Hendrixson" authorityYear="2019" box="[1129,1317,1773,1800]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacadehuachi">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFD20673BE3DF970FAA2F8C4" box="[1129,1317,1773,1800]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">A. bacadehuachi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The male
<typeStatus id="3C0C880EFFD20673BAC3F88FFF7EF8E8" box="[151,249,1809,1835]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFD20673BB75F88CFEF6F8E8" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1995" box="[289,369,1809,1836]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levii">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFD20673BB75F88CFEF6F8E8" box="[289,369,1809,1836]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">A. levii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Natural History Museum, London,
<collectingCountry id="9BA0763CFFD20673B946F88FFC54F8E8" box="[786,979,1809,1835]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
, not examined) was described as having “fawny orange pubescence” on the carapace, a condition markedly different from the black pubescence found on the carapace of the male
<typeStatus id="3C0C880EFFD20673BBFAF8C7FD97F8B0" box="[430,528,1881,1907]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFD20673B862F8C4FD75F8B0" authorityName="Hendrixson" authorityYear="2019" box="[566,754,1881,1908]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacadehuachi">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFD20673B862F8C4FD75F8B0" box="[566,754,1881,1908]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">A. bacadehuachi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABAD6527FFD2067DBA93F8E3FACDFE34" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E30836ACFFD2067CBA93F8E3FC67FD68" blockId="7.[151,1437,369,2016]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,152,683]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="527" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFD20673BA93F8E3FEB2F85B" bold="true" box="[199,309,1917,1944]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">Remarks.</emphasis>
The breeding period for theraphosid spiders is defined as the period of time when adult males abandon their retreats and actively wander in search of prospective mates (
<bibRefCitation id="87264B5DFFD20673B939F83FFB8AF878" author="Prentice, T. R." box="[877,1037,1953,1979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="526" pagination="137 - 176" refId="ref10089" refString="Prentice, T. R. (1997) Theraphosidae of the Mojave Desert west and north of the Colorado River (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae). Journal of Arachnology, 25, 137 - 176." type="journal article" year="1997">Prentice 1997</bibRefCitation>
). In temperate North America, male activity is fairly predictable and most species in the
<collectingCountry id="9BA0763CFFD20673B886F85BFD71F81C" box="[722,758,1989,2015]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="526">US</collectingCountry>
have been categorized as either summer or fall breeders even though overlap between the two occurs on occasion (
<bibRefCitation id="87264B5DFFDD067CB8BDFF07FC0EFF70" author="Prentice, T. R." box="[745,905,153,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" pagination="137 - 176" refId="ref10089" refString="Prentice, T. R. (1997) Theraphosidae of the Mojave Desert west and north of the Colorado River (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae). Journal of Arachnology, 25, 137 - 176." type="journal article" year="1997">Prentice 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="87264B5DFFDD067CB9C1FF07FB1FFF70" author="Hendrixson, B. E. &amp; Guice, A. V. &amp; Bond, J. E." box="[917,1176,152,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" pagination="120 - 131" refId="ref8790" refString="Hendrixson, B. E., Guice, A. V. &amp; Bond, J. E. (2015) Integrative species delimitation and conservation of tarantulas (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) from a North American biodiversity hotspot. Insect Conservation and Diversity, 8, 120 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / icad. 12089" type="journal article" year="2015">
Hendrixson
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDD067CBE4AFF04FBD0FF70" box="[1054,1111,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="87264B5DFFDD067CBEF0FF07FA16FF77" author="Hamilton, C. A. &amp; Hendrixson, B. E. &amp; Bond, J. E." box="[1188,1425,153,180]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" pagination="1 - 340" refId="ref8556" refString="Hamilton, C. A., Hendrixson, B. E. &amp; Bond, J. E. (2016) Taxonomic revision of the tarantula genus Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) within the United States. ZooKeys, 560, 1 - 340. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 560.6264" type="journal article" year="2016">
Hamilton
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDD067CBF41FF04FACAFF70" box="[1301,1357,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
). Despite the small number of samples available for this study (
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDD067CB90DFF20FCE0FF14" box="[857,871,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">n</emphasis>
=
<specimenCount id="F5B1FD25FFDD067CB9D3FF23FC50FF1B" box="[903,983,189,216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
), it is not unreasonable to conclude that
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFDD067CBAC3FF7FFED3FF38" authorityName="Hendrixson" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,340,225,251]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacadehuachi">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDD067CBAC3FF7FFED3FF38" box="[151,340,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">A. bacadehuachi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a summer breeder (
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFDD067CB804FF7FFD4BFF38" authorityName="Hamilton, Hendrixson &amp; Bond" authorityYear="2016" box="[592,716,225,251]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catalina">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDD067CB804FF7FFD4BFF38" box="[592,716,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">A. catalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFDD067CB88EFF7FFCF4FF38" authorityName="Hamilton, Hendrixson &amp; Bond" authorityYear="2016" box="[730,883,225,251]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDD067CB88EFF7FFCF4FF38" box="[730,883,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">A. chiricahua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFDD067CB9E6FF7FFBA0FF38" box="[946,1063,225,251]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madera">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDD067CB9E6FF7FFBA0FF38" box="[946,1063,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">A. madera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are fall breeders) based on when the male
<typeStatus id="3C0C880EFFDD067CBAA9FE9BFED8FEDC" box="[253,351,261,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected in early
<date id="9709106CFFDD067CB808FE9BFD6AFEDC" box="[604,749,261,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" value="2011-08">August 2011</date>
. The specimen’s body condition suggests that he matured and became active in June or July. Previous field observations indicate that mature males of
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFDD067CBE20FEB7FB68FE80" authorityName="Hamilton, Hendrixson &amp; Bond" authorityYear="2016" box="[1140,1263,297,323]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catalina">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDD067CBE20FEB7FB68FE80" box="[1140,1263,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">A. catalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFDD067CBEA9FEB7FA12FE80" authorityName="Hamilton, Hendrixson &amp; Bond" authorityYear="2016" box="[1277,1429,297,323]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDD067CBEA9FEB7FA12FE80" box="[1277,1429,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">A. chiricahua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFDD067CBA9CFED3FEB9FEA4" box="[200,318,333,359]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madera">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDD067CBA9CFED3FEB9FEA4" box="[200,318,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">A. madera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do not become active until October or later (
<bibRefCitation id="87264B5DFFDD067CB968FED3FBC3FEA4" author="Hendrixson, B. E. &amp; Guice, A. V. &amp; Bond, J. E." box="[828,1092,332,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" pagination="120 - 131" refId="ref8790" refString="Hendrixson, B. E., Guice, A. V. &amp; Bond, J. E. (2015) Integrative species delimitation and conservation of tarantulas (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) from a North American biodiversity hotspot. Insect Conservation and Diversity, 8, 120 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / icad. 12089" type="journal article" year="2015">
Hendrixson
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDD067CB99DFED0FB85FEA4" box="[969,1026,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
; M. Jacobi pers. comm. 2018) so this temporal information also appears useful for distinguishing
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFDD067CB9C6FEEFFBD7FE48" authorityName="Hendrixson" authorityYear="2019" box="[914,1104,369,395]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacadehuachi">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDD067CB9C6FEEFFBD7FE48" box="[914,1104,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">A. bacadehuachi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from these MSI species. But even if the breeding periods for
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFDD067CBBABFE0BFD3BFE6C" authorityName="Hendrixson" authorityYear="2019" box="[511,700,405,431]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacadehuachi">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDD067CBBABFE0BFD3BFE6C" box="[511,700,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">A. bacadehuachi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and these MSI species are eventually found to overlap during the late summer/early fall, it should not preclude the use of “summer versus fall breeding period” as a useful feature for distinguishing different species. My observations of
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFDD067CB94CFE43FC33FE34" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1901" box="[792,948,477,503]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDD067CB94CFE43FC33FE34" box="[792,948,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Aphonopelma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in southern
<collectingRegion id="2173F84EFFDD067CBE17FE43FB1AFE34" box="[1091,1181,477,503]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Arizona</collectingRegion>
indicate that males of summer breeding species (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFDD067CBBACFD9FFD00FDD8" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1940" box="[504,647,513,539]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcodes">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDD067CBBACFD9FFD00FDD8" box="[504,647,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">A. chalcodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFDD067CB8E9FD9FFCB1FDD8" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[701,822,513,539]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vorhiesi">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDD067CB8E9FD9FFCB1FDD8" box="[701,822,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">A. vorhiesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) are generally in poor condition (i.e., faded coloration, worn-down or missing appendages, shrunken abdomen, reduced pubescence/setation on carapace and appendages, bald urticating bristle patch, lethargy) whereas males of fall breeding species (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFDD067CBE00FDD7FB4CFDA0" box="[1108,1227,585,611]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madera">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDD067CBE00FDD7FB4CFDA0" box="[1108,1227,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">A. madera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) are vigorous and vibrant in color during these brief periods of overlap; this information can facilitate categorizing the breeding period for unknown species and can be used to distinguish closely related species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B7C86624FFDD067CBAC3F826FD15F837" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517702" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3517702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517702/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" startId="8.[151,250,1976,2001]" targetBox="[164,1423,712,1945]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="E30836ACFFDD067CBAC3F826FD15F837" blockId="8.[151,1436,1976,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDD067CBAC3F826FEABF812" bold="true" box="[151,300,1976,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">FIGURE 3–4.</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus of
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFDD067CBBB2F826FC80F813" authority="Hendrixson, 2019" authorityName="Hendrixson" authorityYear="2019" box="[486,775,1976,2000]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacadehuachi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDD067CBBB2F826FC80F813" box="[486,775,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">Aphonopelma bacadehuachi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDD067CB947F826FCE4F813" bold="true" box="[787,867,1976,2000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAF057C5FFDD067CB947F826FCE4F813" box="[787,867,1976,2000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="527" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from Sonora, Mexico. 3, male holotype (APH-1357); 4, female paratype (APH-1356). Scale bar = 20 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E30836ACFFDC067DBA93FF07FACDFE34" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
Accurate identification of
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFDC067DBBA5FF07FD0AFF70" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1901" box="[497,653,153,179]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDC067DBBA5FF07FD0AFF70" box="[497,653,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Aphonopelma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species using morphology is challenging at best but virtually impossible in the absence of supporting data. Identification of preserved museum material—especially females and immature specimens—is problematic due to uninformative morphology, faded coloration, inability to assess breeding periods, and lack of high-quality genetic data. This problem is exacerbated in regions that have been poorly sampled.
<bibRefCitation id="87264B5DFFDC067DBAC3FEB7FE15FE87" author="Hamilton, C. A. &amp; Hendrixson, B. E. &amp; Bond, J. E." box="[151,402,297,324]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" pagination="1 - 340" refId="ref8556" refString="Hamilton, C. A., Hendrixson, B. E. &amp; Bond, J. E. (2016) Taxonomic revision of the tarantula genus Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) within the United States. ZooKeys, 560, 1 - 340. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 560.6264" type="journal article" year="2016">
Hamilton
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDC067DBB5CFEB4FEC7FE80" box="[264,320,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
assigned species status to hundreds of museum specimens but only after comparing them to an extensive collection of freshly gathered samples that were accompanied by precise locality information (including coordinates, collection dates, habitat descriptions), photographs (for assessing coloration and body condition), and genetic data. Such data are not available for
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFDC067DB8FAFE0BFCCDFE6C" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1901" box="[686,842,405,431]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDC067DB8FAFE0BFCCDFE6C" box="[686,842,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Aphonopelma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in northern
<collectingCountry id="9BA0763CFFDC067DBE73FE0BFB07FE6C" box="[1063,1152,405,431]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. As a result, the diagnosis for
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFDC067DBAEBFE27FEFBFE10" authorityName="Hendrixson" authorityYear="2019" box="[191,380,441,467]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacadehuachi">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDC067DBAEBFE27FEFBFE10" box="[191,380,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">A. bacadehuachi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most applicable to freshly collected specimens. In the case of females and immature specimens,
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDC067DBAB4FE43FEA1FE34" box="[224,294,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">COX1</emphasis>
sequences—albeit not the most practical or accessible—are best for identification at this time.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABAD6527FFDC067FBA93FD9EFB79FF70" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="530" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" type="description">
<paragraph id="E30836ACFFDC067DBA93FD9EFAB5FD44" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDC067DBA93FD9EFCF5FDD8" bold="true" box="[199,882,512,539]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
Description of male
<typeStatus id="3C0C880EFFDC067DBB95FD9FFDAFFDD8" box="[449,552,513,539]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(APH-1357,
<figureCitation id="7B8C2A29FFDC067DB89CFD9EFC9DFDD8" box="[712,794,512,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 3–4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1976,2001]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,712,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,697,1956]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3–4. Dorsal habitus of Aphonopelma bacadehuachi, sp. nov. from Sonora, Mexico. 3, male holotype (APH-1357); 4, female paratype (APH-1356). Scale bar = 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517702/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7B8C2A29FFDC067DB97EFD9EFCE1FDD8" box="[810,870,512,539]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–15" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1831,1856]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,341,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[160,1427,337,1811]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 5–15. Morphology of Aphonopelma bacadehuachi, sp. nov. from Sonora, Mexico (male holotype, APH-1357). 5, carapace, dorsal view; 6, patella and tibia of left leg I, prolateral view; 7, tibial apophysis of left leg I, prolateral view; 8, metatarsus and tarsus of left leg III, ventral view; 9, metatarsus and tarsus of left leg IV, ventral view; 10, left pedipalp, retrolateral view; 11, left pedipalp, prolateral view; 12, femur of leg III, dorsal view; 13, palpal bulb, prolateral view; 14, palpal bulb, retrolateral view; 15, palpal bulb, dorsal view. Scale bar = 5 mm (except for palpal bulb and illustration of tibial apophysis, scale bar = 2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517704/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">5–15</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDC067DB929FD9FFAAFFDD8" box="[893,1320,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Specimen preparation and condition:</emphasis>
specimen found live, preserved in 80% ethanol; original coloration faded due to preservation; legs and pedipalps removed for measurements and digital imaging (stored with specimen); left pedipalp bulb placed in shell vial (stored with specimen); left leg III removed for DNA and stored at -80°C at Millsaps College (Jackson,
<collectingRegion id="2173F84EFFDC067DBE08FDF3FB59FD44" box="[1116,1246,621,647]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="9BA0763CFFDC067DBEBDFDF3FAA1FD44" box="[1257,1318,621,647]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">USA</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E30836ACFFDC067DBA93FD0CFB93FCF8" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDC067DBA93FD0CFEACFD68" box="[199,299,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Prosoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="7B8C2A29FFDC067DBB6DFD0FFEFBFD68" box="[313,380,656,683]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–15" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1831,1856]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,341,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[160,1427,337,1811]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 5–15. Morphology of Aphonopelma bacadehuachi, sp. nov. from Sonora, Mexico (male holotype, APH-1357). 5, carapace, dorsal view; 6, patella and tibia of left leg I, prolateral view; 7, tibial apophysis of left leg I, prolateral view; 8, metatarsus and tarsus of left leg III, ventral view; 9, metatarsus and tarsus of left leg IV, ventral view; 10, left pedipalp, retrolateral view; 11, left pedipalp, prolateral view; 12, femur of leg III, dorsal view; 13, palpal bulb, prolateral view; 14, palpal bulb, retrolateral view; 15, palpal bulb, dorsal view. Scale bar = 5 mm (except for palpal bulb and illustration of tibial apophysis, scale bar = 2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517704/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
): CL 13.87, CW 14.71; carapace densely clothed with black/faded black pubescence, appressed to surface; fringe covered in long setae not closely appressed to surface; foveal groove medium-deep and slightly procurved; pars cephalica region rises gradually from foveal groove, gently arching anteriorly toward ocular region; AER procurved, PER recurved; normal-sized chelicerae (not especially robust); clypeus straight; LBL 1.99, LBW 2.48; sternum hirsute, densely clothed with short black and straw-colored setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E30836ACFFDC067DBA93FCDBFF64FC64" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDC067DBA93FCDBFEDCFC9C" box="[199,347,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="7B8C2A29FFDC067DBB3FFCDBFE28FC9C" box="[363,431,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 3–4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1976,2001]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,712,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,697,1956]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3–4. Dorsal habitus of Aphonopelma bacadehuachi, sp. nov. from Sonora, Mexico. 3, male holotype (APH-1357); 4, female paratype (APH-1356). Scale bar = 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517702/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
): densely clothed with short black setae interspersed with numerous longer, more lightlycolored setae (generally orange to red in life); dense dorsal patch of
<typeStatus id="3C0C880EFFDC067DB9C5FCF7FC4EFC40" box="[913,969,873,899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Type</typeStatus>
I urticating bristles; ventral setae same as dorsal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E30836ACFFDC067DBA93FC2CFD8BFB04" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDC067DBA93FC2CFF7BFC08" box="[199,252,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="7B8C2A29FFDC067DBB5FFC2FFEC8FC08" box="[267,335,945,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 3–4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1976,2001]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,712,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,697,1956]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3–4. Dorsal habitus of Aphonopelma bacadehuachi, sp. nov. from Sonora, Mexico. 3, male holotype (APH-1357); 4, female paratype (APH-1356). Scale bar = 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517702/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
): hirsute, densely clothed with short black setae and longer straw-colored setae dorsally; F1 16.19, F1
<geoCoordinate id="8683506BFFDC067DBAE5FC4BFE8CFC2C" box="[177,267,981,1007]" degrees="3.99" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" precision="555" value="-3.99">W 3.99</geoCoordinate>
, P1 6.07, T1 14.47, M1 10.36, A1 6.77, L1L 53.86, F3 13.11, F3
<geoCoordinate id="8683506BFFDC067DB9BEFC4BFBC5FC2C" box="[1002,1090,981,1007]" degrees="4.09" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" precision="555" value="-4.09">W 4.09</geoCoordinate>
, P3 4.95, T3 10.35, M3 11.60, A3 7.61, L3L 47.62, F4 15.15, F4
<geoCoordinate id="8683506BFFDC067DB841FC67FDECFBD0" box="[533,619,1017,1043]" degrees="4.02" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" precision="555" value="-4.02">W 4.02</geoCoordinate>
, P4 5.43, T4 13.17, M4 15.36, A4 8.55, L4L 57.66; prolateral surface of coxa I clothed with mix of fine hair-like setae and numerous tapered setae with swollen bases; 1 large megaspine on retrolateral surface of tibia I near apex of mating clasper; prolateral and ventral branches of tibial apophysis both possess a large anteriorly-projecting megaspine (
<figureCitation id="7B8C2A29FFDC067DB8EDFBFBFCA3FBBC" box="[697,804,1125,1151]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–15" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1831,1856]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,341,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[160,1427,337,1811]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 5–15. Morphology of Aphonopelma bacadehuachi, sp. nov. from Sonora, Mexico (male holotype, APH-1357). 5, carapace, dorsal view; 6, patella and tibia of left leg I, prolateral view; 7, tibial apophysis of left leg I, prolateral view; 8, metatarsus and tarsus of left leg III, ventral view; 9, metatarsus and tarsus of left leg IV, ventral view; 10, left pedipalp, retrolateral view; 11, left pedipalp, prolateral view; 12, femur of leg III, dorsal view; 13, palpal bulb, prolateral view; 14, palpal bulb, retrolateral view; 15, palpal bulb, dorsal view. Scale bar = 5 mm (except for palpal bulb and illustration of tibial apophysis, scale bar = 2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517704/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Figs. 6, 7</figureCitation>
); femur III normal, not noticeably swollen or wider than other legs (
<figureCitation id="7B8C2A29FFDC067DBB41FB17FEEEFB60" box="[277,361,1161,1187]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–15" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1831,1856]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,341,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[160,1427,337,1811]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 5–15. Morphology of Aphonopelma bacadehuachi, sp. nov. from Sonora, Mexico (male holotype, APH-1357). 5, carapace, dorsal view; 6, patella and tibia of left leg I, prolateral view; 7, tibial apophysis of left leg I, prolateral view; 8, metatarsus and tarsus of left leg III, ventral view; 9, metatarsus and tarsus of left leg IV, ventral view; 10, left pedipalp, retrolateral view; 11, left pedipalp, prolateral view; 12, femur of leg III, dorsal view; 13, palpal bulb, prolateral view; 14, palpal bulb, retrolateral view; 15, palpal bulb, dorsal view. Scale bar = 5 mm (except for palpal bulb and illustration of tibial apophysis, scale bar = 2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517704/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
); all tarsi fully scopulate, Sc3 0.587 (
<figureCitation id="7B8C2A29FFDC067DB95BFB17FCD4FB60" box="[783,851,1161,1187]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–15" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1831,1856]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,341,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[160,1427,337,1811]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 5–15. Morphology of Aphonopelma bacadehuachi, sp. nov. from Sonora, Mexico (male holotype, APH-1357). 5, carapace, dorsal view; 6, patella and tibia of left leg I, prolateral view; 7, tibial apophysis of left leg I, prolateral view; 8, metatarsus and tarsus of left leg III, ventral view; 9, metatarsus and tarsus of left leg IV, ventral view; 10, left pedipalp, retrolateral view; 11, left pedipalp, prolateral view; 12, femur of leg III, dorsal view; 13, palpal bulb, prolateral view; 14, palpal bulb, retrolateral view; 15, palpal bulb, dorsal view. Scale bar = 5 mm (except for palpal bulb and illustration of tibial apophysis, scale bar = 2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517704/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), Sc4 0.378 (
<figureCitation id="7B8C2A29FFDC067DB9BEFB17FBA8FB60" box="[1002,1071,1161,1187]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–15" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1831,1856]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,341,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[160,1427,337,1811]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 5–15. Morphology of Aphonopelma bacadehuachi, sp. nov. from Sonora, Mexico (male holotype, APH-1357). 5, carapace, dorsal view; 6, patella and tibia of left leg I, prolateral view; 7, tibial apophysis of left leg I, prolateral view; 8, metatarsus and tarsus of left leg III, ventral view; 9, metatarsus and tarsus of left leg IV, ventral view; 10, left pedipalp, retrolateral view; 11, left pedipalp, prolateral view; 12, femur of leg III, dorsal view; 13, palpal bulb, prolateral view; 14, palpal bulb, retrolateral view; 15, palpal bulb, dorsal view. Scale bar = 5 mm (except for palpal bulb and illustration of tibial apophysis, scale bar = 2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517704/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); 5 and 7 distal spinose setae on metatarsi III and IV, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E30836ACFFDC067DBA93FB4FFE54FA94" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDC067DBA93FB4FFEB0FB28" box="[199,311,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Pedipalps</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="7B8C2A29FFDC067DBB1CFB4FFE6EFB28" box="[328,489,1233,1259]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–15" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1831,1856]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,341,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[160,1427,337,1811]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 5–15. Morphology of Aphonopelma bacadehuachi, sp. nov. from Sonora, Mexico (male holotype, APH-1357). 5, carapace, dorsal view; 6, patella and tibia of left leg I, prolateral view; 7, tibial apophysis of left leg I, prolateral view; 8, metatarsus and tarsus of left leg III, ventral view; 9, metatarsus and tarsus of left leg IV, ventral view; 10, left pedipalp, retrolateral view; 11, left pedipalp, prolateral view; 12, femur of leg III, dorsal view; 13, palpal bulb, prolateral view; 14, palpal bulb, retrolateral view; 15, palpal bulb, dorsal view. Scale bar = 5 mm (except for palpal bulb and illustration of tibial apophysis, scale bar = 2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517704/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Figs. 10 &amp; 11</figureCitation>
): hirsute, densely clothed with short black and longer straw-colored setae, with numerous long ventral setae; 1 prolateral spinose seta at apical end of femur; 1 spinose seta located distoventrally on tibia; PTL 8.31, PTW 3.71; embolus tapers with gentle retrolateral curve toward apex (
<figureCitation id="7B8C2A29FFDC067DBE37FA87FB6CFAF0" box="[1123,1259,1304,1331]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–15" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1831,1856]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,341,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[160,1427,337,1811]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 5–15. Morphology of Aphonopelma bacadehuachi, sp. nov. from Sonora, Mexico (male holotype, APH-1357). 5, carapace, dorsal view; 6, patella and tibia of left leg I, prolateral view; 7, tibial apophysis of left leg I, prolateral view; 8, metatarsus and tarsus of left leg III, ventral view; 9, metatarsus and tarsus of left leg IV, ventral view; 10, left pedipalp, retrolateral view; 11, left pedipalp, prolateral view; 12, femur of leg III, dorsal view; 13, palpal bulb, prolateral view; 14, palpal bulb, retrolateral view; 15, palpal bulb, dorsal view. Scale bar = 5 mm (except for palpal bulb and illustration of tibial apophysis, scale bar = 2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517704/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Figs. 13–15</figureCitation>
); embolus slen- der, lacking distinct carinae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E30836ACFFDC067DBA93FAFFFDF2FAB8" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,2015]" box="[199,629,1376,1403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDC067DBA93FAFFFE62FAB8" box="[199,485,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">COX1 barcode sequence:</emphasis>
<accessionNumber id="FCE4AB4FFFDC067DBBB9FAFEFDE9FAB8" box="[493,622,1376,1403]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN428548" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">MN428548</accessionNumber>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E30836ACFFDC067DBA93FA1AFCA3F9EC" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDC067DBA93FA1AFC04FA5C" bold="true" box="[199,899,1412,1439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
Description of female
<typeStatus id="3C0C880EFFDC067DBB98FA1BFDB0FA5C" box="[460,567,1413,1439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(APH-1356,
<figureCitation id="7B8C2A29FFDC067DB886FA1AFCA6FA5C" box="[722,801,1412,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 3–4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1976,2001]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,712,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,697,1956]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3–4. Dorsal habitus of Aphonopelma bacadehuachi, sp. nov. from Sonora, Mexico. 3, male holotype (APH-1357); 4, female paratype (APH-1356). Scale bar = 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517702/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7B8C2A29FFDC067DB979FA1AFCF1FA5C" box="[813,886,1412,1439]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–21" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[164,1412,630,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[159,1429,625,1891]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 16–21. Morphology of Aphonopelma bacadehuachi, sp. nov. from Sonora, Mexico (female paratype, APH-1356). 16, carapace, dorsal view; 17, right pedipalp, prolateral view; 18, coxa of right leg I, prolateral view; 19, spermathecae; 20, metatarsus and tarsus of left leg III, ventral view; 21, metatarsus and tarsus of left leg IV, ventral view. Scale bar = 5 mm (except for spermathecae, scale bar = 2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517706/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">16–21</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDC067DB9DEFA1BFAACFA5C" box="[906,1323,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Specimen preparation and condition:</emphasis>
specimen found recently after death (cause unknown), preserved in 80% ethanol; original coloration faded due to preservation; right legs and pedipalp removed for measurements and digital imaging (stored with specimen); genital plate and spermathecae removed and placed in shell vial (stored with specimen); left leg III removed for DNA and stored at -80°C at Millsaps College (Jackson,
<collectingRegion id="2173F84EFFDC067DB819F98BFD48F9EC" box="[589,719,1557,1583]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="9BA0763CFFDC067DB88FF98BFC9FF9EC" box="[731,792,1557,1583]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">USA</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E30836ACFFDC067DBA93F9A4FCF4F920" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDC067DBA93F9A4FEACF990" box="[199,299,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Prosoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="7B8C2A29FFDC067DBB69F9A7FE13F997" box="[317,404,1593,1620]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–21" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[164,1412,630,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[159,1429,625,1891]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 16–21. Morphology of Aphonopelma bacadehuachi, sp. nov. from Sonora, Mexico (female paratype, APH-1356). 16, carapace, dorsal view; 17, right pedipalp, prolateral view; 18, coxa of right leg I, prolateral view; 19, spermathecae; 20, metatarsus and tarsus of left leg III, ventral view; 21, metatarsus and tarsus of left leg IV, ventral view. Scale bar = 5 mm (except for spermathecae, scale bar = 2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517706/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
): CL 17.00, CW 16.10; carapace densely clothed with gray pubescence, appressed to surface; fringe covered in long setae not closely appressed to surface; foveal groove medium-deep and straight; pars cephalica region rises gradually from foveal groove, arching anteriorly toward ocular region; AER procurved, PER straight; robust chelicerae (especially compared to male); clypeus mostly straight; LBL 2.27, LBW 2.80; sternum hirsute, densely clothed with short black and straw-colored setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E30836ACFFDC067DBA93F973FD9FF8B0" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDC067DBA93F973FEDCF8C4" box="[199,347,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="7B8C2A29FFDC067DBB3FF973FE37F8C4" box="[363,432,1773,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 3–4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1976,2001]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,712,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,697,1956]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3–4. Dorsal habitus of Aphonopelma bacadehuachi, sp. nov. from Sonora, Mexico. 3, male holotype (APH-1357); 4, female paratype (APH-1356). Scale bar = 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517702/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
): densely clothed with short black setae interspersed with numerous longer, more lightlycolored setae (generally orange to red in life); dense dorsal patch of
<typeStatus id="3C0C880EFFDC067DB9C5F88FFC4EF8E8" box="[913,969,1809,1835]" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Type</typeStatus>
I urticating bristles; ventral setae same as dorsal; spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="7B8C2A29FFDC067DBBC2F8ABFE6EF88C" box="[406,489,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–21" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[164,1412,630,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[159,1429,625,1891]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 16–21. Morphology of Aphonopelma bacadehuachi, sp. nov. from Sonora, Mexico (female paratype, APH-1356). 16, carapace, dorsal view; 17, right pedipalp, prolateral view; 18, coxa of right leg I, prolateral view; 19, spermathecae; 20, metatarsus and tarsus of left leg III, ventral view; 21, metatarsus and tarsus of left leg IV, ventral view. Scale bar = 5 mm (except for spermathecae, scale bar = 2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517706/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
) paired and separate, tapering and slightly curving medially toward capitate bulbs, with wide bases that appear fused.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E30836ACFFDC067EBA93F8E0FAFDFF14" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,153,323]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="529" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDC067DBA93F8E0FF7BF854" box="[199,252,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="7B8C2A29FFDC067DBB5FF8E3FED7F854" box="[267,336,1917,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 3–4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1976,2001]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,712,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,697,1956]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3–4. Dorsal habitus of Aphonopelma bacadehuachi, sp. nov. from Sonora, Mexico. 3, male holotype (APH-1357); 4, female paratype (APH-1356). Scale bar = 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517702/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="528">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
): hirsute, densely clothed with short black setae and longer straw-colored setae dorsally; F1 14.72, F1
<geoCoordinate id="8683506BFFDC067DBAE5F83FFE8CF878" box="[177,267,1953,1979]" degrees="4.89" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" precision="555" value="-4.89">W 4.89</geoCoordinate>
, P1 6.22, T1 11.10, M1 7.98, A1 6.63, L1L 46.65, F3 11.21, F3
<geoCoordinate id="8683506BFFDC067DB988F83FFBB3F878" box="[988,1076,1953,1979]" degrees="4.41" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" precision="555" value="-4.41">W 4.41</geoCoordinate>
, P3 5.33, T3 8.48, M3 8.71, A3 6.51, L3L 40.24, F4 14.20, F4
<geoCoordinate id="8683506BFFDC067DBBB7F85BFDBFF81C" box="[483,568,1988,2015]" degrees="4.53" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="528" precision="555" value="-4.53">W 4.53</geoCoordinate>
, P4 5.67, T4 11.00, M4 12.58, A4 7.46, L4L 50.91; prolateral surface of coxa I clothed with mix of fine hair-like setae and numerous tapered setae with swollen bases (
<figureCitation id="7B8C2A29FFDF067EBE31FF07FB3FFF70" box="[1125,1208,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–21" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[164,1412,630,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[159,1429,625,1891]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 16–21. Morphology of Aphonopelma bacadehuachi, sp. nov. from Sonora, Mexico (female paratype, APH-1356). 16, carapace, dorsal view; 17, right pedipalp, prolateral view; 18, coxa of right leg I, prolateral view; 19, spermathecae; 20, metatarsus and tarsus of left leg III, ventral view; 21, metatarsus and tarsus of left leg IV, ventral view. Scale bar = 5 mm (except for spermathecae, scale bar = 2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517706/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
); all tarsi fully scopulate, Sc3 0.647 (
<figureCitation id="7B8C2A29FFDF067EBB0FFF23FE29FF14" box="[347,430,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–21" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[164,1412,630,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[159,1429,625,1891]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 16–21. Morphology of Aphonopelma bacadehuachi, sp. nov. from Sonora, Mexico (female paratype, APH-1356). 16, carapace, dorsal view; 17, right pedipalp, prolateral view; 18, coxa of right leg I, prolateral view; 19, spermathecae; 20, metatarsus and tarsus of left leg III, ventral view; 21, metatarsus and tarsus of left leg IV, ventral view. Scale bar = 5 mm (except for spermathecae, scale bar = 2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517706/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
), Sc4 0.387 (
<figureCitation id="7B8C2A29FFDF067EB816FF23FD12FF14" box="[578,661,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–21" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[164,1412,630,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[159,1429,625,1891]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 16–21. Morphology of Aphonopelma bacadehuachi, sp. nov. from Sonora, Mexico (female paratype, APH-1356). 16, carapace, dorsal view; 17, right pedipalp, prolateral view; 18, coxa of right leg I, prolateral view; 19, spermathecae; 20, metatarsus and tarsus of left leg III, ventral view; 21, metatarsus and tarsus of left leg IV, ventral view. Scale bar = 5 mm (except for spermathecae, scale bar = 2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517706/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
); 7 and 8 distal spinose setae on metatarsi III and IV, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E30836ACFFDF067EBA93FF7FFC35FEDC" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDF067EBA93FF7FFEB0FF38" box="[199,311,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Pedipalps</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="7B8C2A29FFDF067EBB1CFF7FFE1AFF38" box="[328,413,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–21" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[164,1412,630,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[159,1429,625,1891]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 16–21. Morphology of Aphonopelma bacadehuachi, sp. nov. from Sonora, Mexico (female paratype, APH-1356). 16, carapace, dorsal view; 17, right pedipalp, prolateral view; 18, coxa of right leg I, prolateral view; 19, spermathecae; 20, metatarsus and tarsus of left leg III, ventral view; 21, metatarsus and tarsus of left leg IV, ventral view. Scale bar = 5 mm (except for spermathecae, scale bar = 2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517706/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
): hirsute, densely clothed with short black and longer straw-colored setae, with numerous long ventral setae; 4 distal spinose setae on tibia; PTL 7.68, PTW 2.84.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E30836ACFFDF067EBA93FEB7FDF2FE80" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,323]" box="[199,629,296,323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDF067EBA93FEB7FE62FE80" box="[199,485,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">COX1 barcode sequence:</emphasis>
<accessionNumber id="FCE4AB4FFFDF067EBBB9FEB6FDE9FE80" box="[493,622,296,323]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN428547" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">MN428547</accessionNumber>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B7C86624FFDF067EBAC3F8B9FED2F837" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517704" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3517704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517704/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" startId="10.[151,264,1831,1856]" targetBox="[165,1411,341,1807]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="E30836ACFFDF067EBAC3F8B9FED2F837" blockId="10.[151,1437,1831,2036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDF067EBAC3F8B9FECCF883" bold="true" box="[151,331,1831,1856]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">FIGURES 5–15.</emphasis>
Morphology of
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFDF067EBBAFF8B6FC98F883" authority="Hendrixson, 2019" authorityName="Hendrixson" authorityYear="2019" box="[507,799,1832,1856]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacadehuachi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDF067EBBAFF8B6FC98F883" box="[507,799,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">Aphonopelma bacadehuachi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDF067EB97BF8B6FC05F883" bold="true" box="[815,898,1832,1856]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAF057C5FFDF067EB97BF8B6FC05F883" box="[815,898,1832,1856]" pageId="10" pageNumber="529" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from Sonora, Mexico (male holotype, APH-1357). 5, carapace, dorsal view; 6, patella and tibia of left leg I, prolateral view; 7, tibial apophysis of left leg I, prolateral view; 8, metatarsus and tarsus of left leg III, ventral view; 9, metatarsus and tarsus of left leg IV, ventral view; 10, left pedipalp, retrolateral view; 11, left pedipalp, prolateral view; 12, femur of leg III, dorsal view; 13, palpal bulb, prolateral view; 14, palpal bulb, retrolateral view; 15, palpal bulb, dorsal view. Scale bar = 5 mm (except for palpal bulb and illustration of tibial apophysis, scale bar = 2 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E30836ACFFDE067FBA93FF06FB79FF70" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,611]" box="[199,1278,152,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDE067FBA93FF06FEB8FF70" bold="true" box="[199,319,152,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="530">Variation.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFDE067FBB12FF07FD02FF70" authorityName="Hendrixson" authorityYear="2019" box="[326,645,153,179]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacadehuachi">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDE067FBB12FF07FD02FF70" box="[326,645,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="530">Aphonopelma bacadehuachi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from a single male and female specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABAD6527FFDE067FBA93FF22FF77FDA0" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E30836ACFFDE067FBA93FF22FCF2FEA4" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDE067FBA93FF22FDD1FF14" bold="true" box="[199,598,188,215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="530">Distribution and natural history.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFDE067FB80BFF23FC26FF14" authorityName="Hendrixson" authorityYear="2019" box="[607,929,189,215]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacadehuachi">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDE067FB80BFF23FC26FF14" box="[607,929,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="530">Aphonopelma bacadehuachi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the type locality in the Sierra de Bacadéhuachi in northeastern
<collectingRegion id="2173F84EFFDE067FB80EFF7FFD2BFF38" box="[602,684,225,251]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="11" pageNumber="530">Sonora</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="9BA0763CFFDE067FB8EDFF7FFC88FF38" box="[697,783,225,251]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="530">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="7B8C2A29FFDE067FB94BFF7FFCF3FF38" box="[799,884,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1371,1396]" captionTargetBox="[238,1348,178,1348]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[235,1351,174,1352]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 22.Map of the southwestern United Statesand northwestern Mexico showingthe distributions of the Madrean members of the Marxi species group and Aphonopelma mooreae. The localities for A. mooreae are based on reports provided in iNaturalist (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations?taxon_id=264079, accessed 16 March 2019). The distribution for A. peloncillo only reflects specimens from the eastern foothills of the Peloncillo Mountains and the Animas Valley in New Mexico and does not include several specimens outside of this area as reported in Hamilton et al. (2016); further research is necessary to confirm the identity of the latter specimens. State abbreviations: AZ = Arizona, NM = New Mexico, SON = Sonora, CHI = Chihuahua. The Madrean pine-oak woodlands shapefile was “exploded” from a larger shapefile depicting the planet’s biodiversity hotspots (downloaded from http://legacy.cepf.net/SiteAssets/hotspots_2016_1.zip, accessed 16 March 2019)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517708/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="530">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). The
<typeStatus id="3C0C880EFFDE067FB9E8FF7FFB99FF38" box="[956,1054,225,251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="3C0C880EFFDE067FBE02FF7FFB31FF38" box="[1110,1206,225,251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
were both collected at approximately 1,800 meters elevation from a rocky canyon and mountainside. Vegetation at the collection site is characterized as typical Madrean pine-oak woodland along the slopes with a sycamore-Arizona cypress riparian area along the canyon floor (T. Van Devender pers. comm. 2011).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E30836ACFFDE067FBA93FEEFFEECFE6C" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="530">
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFDE067FBA93FEEFFD81FE48" authorityName="Hendrixson" authorityYear="2019" box="[199,518,369,395]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacadehuachi">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDE067FBA93FEEFFD81FE48" box="[199,518,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="530">Aphonopelma bacadehuachi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be a summer breeder based on when the male
<typeStatus id="3C0C880EFFDE067FBED5FEEFFB64FE48" box="[1153,1251,369,395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected in early
<date id="9709106CFFDE067FBA81FE0BFEE1FE6C" box="[213,358,405,431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" value="2011-08">August 2011</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E30836ACFFDE067FBA93FE26FF77FDA0" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDE067FBA93FE26FD1CFE10" bold="true" box="[199,667,440,467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="530">Comparative type material examined.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFDE067FB8F3FE27FC2DFE10" authorityName="Hamilton, Hendrixson &amp; Bond" authorityYear="2016" box="[679,938,441,467]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catalina">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDE067FB8F3FE27FC2DFE10" box="[679,938,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="530">Aphonopelma catalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<specimenCount id="F5B1FD25FFDE067FB9EAFE27FC52FE10" box="[958,981,441,467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="3C0C880EFFDE067FB9B4FE27FBC5FE10" box="[992,1090,441,467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(APH-1440) and
<specimenCount id="F5B1FD25FFDE067FBF4FFE27FAB7FE10" box="[1307,1328,441,467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="3C0C880EFFDE067FBF68FE27FA1BFE10" box="[1340,1436,441,467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(APH-1602)];
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFDE067FBB14FE43FDD8FE34" authorityName="Hamilton, Hendrixson &amp; Bond" authorityYear="2016" box="[320,607,477,503]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDE067FBB14FE43FDD8FE34" box="[320,607,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="530">Aphonopelma chiricahua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<specimenCount id="F5B1FD25FFDE067FB826FE43FD0EFE34" box="[626,649,477,503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="3C0C880EFFDE067FB8C0FE43FD71FE34" box="[660,758,477,503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(APH-3191) and
<specimenCount id="F5B1FD25FFDE067FB998FE43FC66FE34" box="[972,993,477,503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="3C0C880EFFDE067FB9B9FE43FBCAFE34" box="[1005,1101,477,503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(APH-2097)];
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFDE067FBF55FE43FF6AFDD8" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madera">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDE067FBF55FE43FF6AFDD8" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="530">Aphonopelma madera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<specimenCount id="F5B1FD25FFDE067FBAAFFD9FFE95FDD8" box="[251,274,513,539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="3C0C880EFFDE067FBB4CFD9FFEFDFDD8" box="[280,378,513,539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(APH-3177) and
<specimenCount id="F5B1FD25FFDE067FB817FD9FFDDFFDD8" box="[579,600,513,539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="3C0C880EFFDE067FB80BFD9FFD38FDD8" box="[607,703,513,539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(APH-1393)];
<taxonomicName id="24B74D2FFFDE067FB93EFD9FFBFBFDD8" authorityName="Hamilton, Hendrixson &amp; Bond" authorityYear="2016" box="[874,1148,513,539]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peloncillo">
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDE067FB93EFD9FFBFBFDD8" box="[874,1148,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="530">Aphonopelma peloncillo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<specimenCount id="F5B1FD25FFDE067FBEDEFD9FFB26FDD8" box="[1162,1185,513,539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="3C0C880EFFDE067FBEFCFD9FFA8DFDD8" box="[1192,1290,513,539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(APH-0672) and
<specimenCount id="F5B1FD25FFDE067FBA92FDBBFF5CFDFC" box="[198,219,549,575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="3C0C880EFFDE067FBAB5FDBBFEC6FDFC" box="[225,321,549,575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(APH-1296)]. Specific collection information can be found in
<bibRefCitation id="87264B5DFFDE067FB9AAFDBBFB7DFD83" author="Hamilton, C. A. &amp; Hendrixson, B. E. &amp; Bond, J. E." box="[1022,1274,549,576]" pageId="11" pageNumber="530" pagination="1 - 340" refId="ref8556" refString="Hamilton, C. A., Hendrixson, B. E. &amp; Bond, J. E. (2016) Taxonomic revision of the tarantula genus Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) within the United States. ZooKeys, 560, 1 - 340. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 560.6264" type="journal article" year="2016">
Hamilton
<emphasis id="D1C3EABEFFDE067FBE3BFDB8FB18FDFC" box="[1135,1183,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="530">et al</emphasis>
. (2016)
</bibRefCitation>
; all specimens at UIM.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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