207 lines
17 KiB
XML
207 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e37cd6ef-48e7-4484-8a3b-6ce1247434cf" ID-PMC="PMC3131050" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-105-1" ID-PubMed="21852919" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-105-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 105" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the spider genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Arachnida, Araneae, Selenopidae) in North America, Central America and the Caribbean" checkinTime="1451250317184" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Crews, Sarah C." docDate="2011" docId="2C9F0991B33DD8FB2B42A5F6C28859F2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 105: 1-182" docOrigin="ZooKeys 105" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724" docTitle="Selenops morosus Banks 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FFD3FF99FF8FFE16FFE2FF80FFEDFFF4" masterDocTitle="A revision of the spider genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Arachnida, Araneae, Selenopidae) in North America, Central America and the Caribbean" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1668150752682" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the spider genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Arachnida, Araneae, Selenopidae) in North America, Central America and the Caribbean</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crews, Sarah C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>105</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>182</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-105-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152029675" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2C9F0991B33DD8FB2B42A5F6C28859F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C9F0991B33DD8FB2B42A5F6C28859F2" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Selenops_morosus" authority="Banks, 1898" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1898" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops morosus" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morosus">Selenops morosus Banks, 1898</taxonomicName>
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Figs 41-42Map 5
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops morosus" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morosus">Selenops morosus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Banks, N" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="205 - 308" title="Arachnida from Baja California and other parts of Mexico." volume="1" year="1898">Banks 1898</bibRefCitation>
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: 267, pl. 16, Fig. 16 (♂, ♀, examined).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops morosus" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morosus">Selenops morosus</taxonomicName>
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F.O.
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<bibRefCitation author="Pickard-Cambridge, FO" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="89 - 192" title="Arachnida-Araneida and Opiliones. In: Biologia Centrali- Americana, Zoology." volume="2" year="1900">Pickard-Cambridge 1900</bibRefCitation>
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: 118 (no Figs).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops morosus" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morosus">Selenops morosus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Muma, MH" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 55" title="A study of the spider family Selenopidae in North and Central America and the West Indies." volume="1619" year="1953">Muma 1953</bibRefCitation>
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: 41, Figs 69-70 (♂, ♀).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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Lectotype male (designated here): Tepic,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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, X-XI, Eisen and Vaslit (MCZ, examined). Female syntype has been lost or destroyed, and thus the female is unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="other material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="MÉXICO">MEXICO</normalizedToken>
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: Sonora: 2 miles south of Imuris on Mex 15, 10.IV.1965, W. Shear, 1♂ (AMNH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Males can be distinguished by the RTA with two small pointed, angular projections, and the MA, which has a large triangular base and is directed somewhat ventrally (Figs 41-42).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<bibRefCitation author="Banks, N" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="205 - 308" title="Arachnida from Baja California and other parts of Mexico." volume="1" year="1898">Banks (1898)</bibRefCitation>
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illustrated a male and a female specimen and noted that 'several specimens' had been collected.
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<bibRefCitation author="Muma, MH" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 55" title="A study of the spider family Selenopidae in North and Central America and the West Indies." volume="1619" year="1953">Muma (1953)</bibRefCitation>
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reported that the female type was lost or destroyed, but that females of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops abyssus" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssus">Selenops abyssus</taxonomicName>
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may go with males of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops morosus" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morosus">Selenops morosus</taxonomicName>
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, as the illustration of the epigynum by
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<bibRefCitation author="Banks, N" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="205 - 308" title="Arachnida from Baja California and other parts of Mexico." volume="1" year="1898">Banks (1898)</bibRefCitation>
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is similar to that of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops abyssus" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssus">Selenops abyssus</taxonomicName>
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. Muma also mentions two males and one young female from Tepic at the MCZ, but only a single male was located. An additional specimen from much further north (Sonora) was found in the AMNH. The epigynum illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Banks, N" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="205 - 308" title="Arachnida from Baja California and other parts of Mexico." volume="1" year="1898">Banks (1898)</bibRefCitation>
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looks nothing like that of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops abyssus" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssus">Selenops abyssus</taxonomicName>
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, and I conclude that
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops abyssus" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssus">Selenops abyssus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops morosus" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morosus">Selenops morosus</taxonomicName>
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are distinct species.
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<bibRefCitation author="Banks, N" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="205 - 308" title="Arachnida from Baja California and other parts of Mexico." volume="1" year="1898">Banks (1898)</bibRefCitation>
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did indeed have the female of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops morosus" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morosus">Selenops morosus</taxonomicName>
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. The geographic range of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops abyssus" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssus">Selenops abyssus</taxonomicName>
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encompasses that of several species known from only one sex, as does
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops morosus" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morosus">Selenops morosus</taxonomicName>
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. More collecting from this region and independent data, such as that of molecular or behavioral data, will be needed to determine which males and females belong together. The male specimen is also in poor condition and the description may not reflect well the coloration and markings of this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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Lectotype male:Color: carapace orange-brown; chelicerae orange-brown; maxillae orange-brown, somewhat darker than dusky yellow; labium orange-brown; abdomen dorsally cream, lighter medially, lanceolate stripe now just an outline, some small flecks, festoon barely distinct, ventrally dusky grey-orange, no markings,; legs dusky yellow, no annulations visible. Carapace:1.10 times longer than broad. Eyes:AER slightly recurved; PER recurved; PME larger than AME,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="36" pageNumber="37" start="start">PLE</pageBreakToken>
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largest, ALE smallest; eye diameters, AME 0.30, ALE 0.18, PME 0.45, PLE 0.50; interdistances AME-PME 0.03, PME-ALE 0.15, ALE-PLE 0.38. PME-PME 1.20. ALE-ALE 2.95; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.50, PLE-PLE 2.20; clypeus 0.15 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with a few stout setae medially and anteriorly; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:1.50 times longer than broad, posteriorly indented. Legs:leg I only slightly shorter than II and III; scopulae present on distal end of all 4 tarsi; tarsi I-IV with strong claw tufts; pr claw toothed, rl claw with fewer teeth; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1; Ti pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Mt pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, v 2-2, or pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, v 2-2; leg II, Fm pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1; Ti pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1, v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Mt pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, v 2-2, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0; leg III, Fm pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1; Ti pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, v 2-2; Mt pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, v 2-2; leg IV, Fm pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1; Ti pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, v 2-2; Mt pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, v 2-2. Abdomen:without terminal setal tufts. Pedipalp:Fm, spination d 0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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4;cymbium oval in ventral view, pointed distally, slightly angled posterolaterally; conductor large, attached to bulb on short straight stalk anteromedially, directed laterally, but not extending beyond the edge of cymbium, left side connecting to bulb and forming a circular area between the two conductor connections; embolus long, slender, curved, tapering midway, beginning at 6 o'clock, terminating at 12 o'clock; MA arising at 2 o'clock, directed lateroventrally, with stout triangular base, tapered to a distally hooked process; RTA small, barely reaching cymbium in ventral view, with two processes, in lateral view, the ventral process with a distally pointed process and a process that points downward, the lateral process with a distally pointed structure arising from a quadrangular process (Figs 41-42). Dimensions: Total length 11.90. Carapace length 5.95, width 5.56. Sternum length 3.00, width 2.00. Abdomen length 5.95, width 4.35. Pedipalp: Fm 1.75, Pt 0.75, Ti 0.90, Ta 2.00, total 5.40. Leg I: Fm 6.00, Pt 2.00, Ti 5.75, Mt 5.00, Ta 2.50, total 21.25. Leg II: Fm 7.00, Pt 2.00, Ti 6.00, Mt 6.00, Ta 2.75, total 23.75. Leg III: Fm 7.00, Pt 2.00, Ti 6.00, Mt 5.75, Ta 2.75, total 23.50. Leg IV: Fm 7.00, Pt 2.00, Ti 5.75, Mt 5.75, Ta 2.00, total 22.50.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Nothing is known of this species' natural history, but based on collection locality data, it seems to span aridland and tropical thornscrub habitats.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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Known from northwestern
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<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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and has an apparently broad distribution from northern Sonora to Nayarit (Map 5).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |