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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.8784" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0e6858a4-6dae-4dfb-a6fb-787124f42c32" ID-PMC="PMC4591602" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-519-1" ID-PubMed="26448705" ID-ZBK="3004DC4729C54C6CA061234F9410D7D3" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-519-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 519" ModsDocTitle="Eight new species of the spider genera Raveniola and Sinopesa from China and Vietnam (Araneae, Nemesiidae)" checkinTime="1451244019430" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Shuqiang &amp; Zonstein, Sergei" docDate="2015" docId="F1E1AD0E02AACE110BAA7B9551D95E10" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 519: 1-32" docOrigin="ZooKeys 519" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.8784" docTitle="Raveniola alpina Li &amp; Zonstein, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="E841EDAB-BDA2-49FC-B8B8-9C435C8303B3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="D67CFFD4FFDFD43BFFBEFF94FFA89A2A" masterDocTitle="Eight new species of the spider genera Raveniola and Sinopesa from China and Vietnam (Araneae, Nemesiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1668160637374" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Eight new species of the spider genera Raveniola and Sinopesa from China and Vietnam (Araneae, Nemesiidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zonstein, Sergei</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>519</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>32</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.8784</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.8784</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-519-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">3004DC4729C54C6CA061234F9410D7D3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3004DC4729C54C6CA061234F9410D7D3</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062162" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E841EDAB-BDA2-49FC-B8B8-9C435C8303B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1E1AD0E02AACE110BAA7B9551D95E10" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Nemesiidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/E841EDAB-BDA2-49FC-B8B8-9C435C8303B3" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola alpina" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpina">Raveniola alpina</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 1, 2
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Holotype ♂ - CHINA, Yunnan Province, Zhongdian County, northern Zhongdian [
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.835316">27°50.119'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.7071">99°42.426'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation 3285 m], July 23-30, 2000, X. Yu &amp; H. Zhou (IZCAS). Paratypes: same data but Xiaoxueshanyakou [
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.81865">27°49.119'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.69043">99°41.426'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation 3265 m] - 1♂ (IZCAS); same data but Bitahaixi [
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.80175">27°48.105'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.67381">99°40.429'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation 3285 m] - 2♂ (IZCAS).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
The specific name is taken from the Latin adjective
<normalizedToken originalValue="“alpinus”">&quot;alpinus&quot;</normalizedToken>
, which means
<normalizedToken originalValue="“alpine”">&quot;alpine&quot;</normalizedToken>
and refers to the high altitude of the type locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola chayi" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chayi">Raveniola chayi</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola shangrila" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shangrila">Raveniola shangrila</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola songi" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songi">Raveniola songi</taxonomicName>
, all also occurring in Yunnan, but differs by the slightly twisted and bent distal portion of the embolus (Figs 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
, 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
, cf. Figs 6
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
, 7
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
).
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola alpina" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpina">Raveniola alpina</taxonomicName>
sp. n. can be distinguished from the latter species also by the absence of PMS (present in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola songi" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songi">Raveniola songi</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Figure 1.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola alpina" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpina">Raveniola alpina</taxonomicName>
sp. n., male holotype. A palp, prolateral view B palp, ventral view C palp, retrolateral view D habitus, dorsal view E leg I, ventral view F leg II, ventral view G habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
); 2.0 mm (
<normalizedToken originalValue="DG">D-G</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Figure 2.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raveniola alpina" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpina">Raveniola alpina</taxonomicName>
sp. n., male holotype. A palp, prolateral view B palp, ventral view C palp, retrolateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Male (holotype): TL 14.50, CL 5.75, CW 5.25, AL 6.55, AW 4.00. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.17, ALE 0.31, PME 0.13, PLE 0.15,
<normalizedToken originalValue="AMEAME">AME-AME</normalizedToken>
0.19,
<normalizedToken originalValue="AMEALE">AME-ALE</normalizedToken>
0.10,
<normalizedToken originalValue="PMEPME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
0.55,
<normalizedToken originalValue="PMEPLE">PME-PLE</normalizedToken>
0.08. Leg lengths: I: 17.05 (4.90+2.10+4.40+3.50+2.15), II: 16.15 (4.85+1.50+4.30+3.40+2.10), III: 14.50 (4.25+1.70+3.10+3.25+2.20), IV: 18.45 (5.10+2.15+4.55+4.10+2.55). Labium, sternum and maxillae as shown in Fig. 1G. Maxillae with 15-20 cuspules. Prosoma, palps and legs brown. Spinnerets deep grey (Fig. 1D, G). Metatarsus I noticeably curved (Fig. 1E). PMS entirely reduced, apical segment of PLS digitiform (Fig. 1D, G). Palpal tibia long, cylindrical; bulb long, pyriform; embolus gradually tapering to a slender bent point; distal cymbium with three short, stout spines (Figs 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
, 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">China: northern Yunnan.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>