354 lines
34 KiB
XML
354 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="7FF0527750A39867718697A79F74D8E2" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630274675836" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dimitrov, Dimitar & Hormiga, Gustavo" docDate="2009" docId="A23B87F1FFD5FFCAE8BAB7087D6FFC37" docLanguage="en" docName="B317.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (317)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleId="2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cyrtognatha quichua Dimitrov & Hormiga 2009, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="5E02FF89FFF2FFE1E81AB40C7F03FF85" masterDocTitle="Revision And Cladistic Analysis Of The Orbweaving Spider Genus Cyrtognatha Keyserling, 1881 (Araneae, Tetragnathidae)" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1699208653156" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="7F19CFE395573A9F50E847C2B38A7D83">Revision And Cladistic Analysis Of The Orbweaving Spider Genus Cyrtognatha Keyserling, 1881 (Araneae, Tetragnathidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0DB6E6872E26CDA10AB3CF3C12C1E5D1">Dimitrov, Dimitar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="56136161761FF011AFB982206E26C0A8">Hormiga, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B45D232A4B2D282D0589F3EAA44BCF0D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B977A356A7248D0E3E5D8674EDA22918">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CF5D400169A0E2AEC3DB5C54717DD59A">
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<mods:date id="55FEFF8D35EFB5A14EFA5CC1F2F35F5D">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F445D763EA962E5C55FFEAC71E7C3616">2009-03-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4244C927B32A8D5353C4E178CB0289E1">2009</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="92358953491F916274D4D7F7D5C49D9D">317</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="65B0EB55159D52BDCF923CC6443DE3BB" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A23B87F1FFD5FFCAE8BAB7087D6FFC37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A23B87F1FFD5FFCAE8BAB7087D6FFC37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A23B87F1FFD5FFCAE8BAB7087D6FFC37" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="6288656CFFD5FFC6E8BAB7087D08FCBD" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2A2D36E7FFD5FFC6E8BAB7087D08FCBD" blockId="39.[160,551,772,825]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="7165818BFFD5FFC6E8BAB7087D08FCBD" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="ED924D64FFD5FFC6E8BAB7087E93FC9E" ID-CoL="6C9XQ" authority="Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009" authorityName="Dimitrov & Hormiga" authorityYear="2009" box="[160,400,772,795]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Cyrtognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quichua" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFD5FFC6E8BAB7087E93FC9E" bold="true" box="[160,400,772,795]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Cyrtognatha quichua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="03D5578EFFD5FFC6E9BBB7097D24FC9E" box="[417,551,773,795]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="B2A92A62FFD5FFC6E8A7B72F7E85FCBC" box="[189,390,803,825]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[116,155,1574,1593]" captionTargetBox="[95,1190,210,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[95,1190,210,1543]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Webs and habitus of Cyrtognatha quichua (from Ecuador, Sierra Azul). Habitus in vivo of Cyrtognatha quichua (A–C). Habitus in vivo of Cyrtognatha rucilla (D) (from Dominican Republic, Cachote). Web of Cyrtognatha quichua (E) (E, web diameter ca. 26 cm)." pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figures 1A–C, E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B2A92A62FFD5FFC6E98EB72F7EBAFCBD" box="[404,441,803,824]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[116,155,1544,1563]" captionTargetBox="[96,1189,211,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-65@25.[96,1189,211,1514]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 3. Web of Cyrtognatha quichua (A) (from Ecuador, Sierra Azul). Webs and habitus of Cyrtognatha petila (B–F) (from, Mexico, Chiapas, Ocosingo, Sierra de la Cojolita, Arroyo Nayte). Arrows point to drag lines going out of the web; photos in 3B–F by Fernando Álvarez-Padilla." pageId="39" pageNumber="40">3A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B2A92A62FFD5FFC6E9DDB72F7D08FCBD" box="[455,523,803,824]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="40.[150,188,1581,1600]" captionStartId-1="41.[116,155,1571,1590]" captionStartId-2="42.[150,188,1664,1683]" captionStartId-3="43.[168,206,598,617]" captionTargetBox-0="[150,1202,218,1550]" captionTargetBox-1="[96,1189,210,1540]" captionTargetBox-2="[134,1222,211,1634]" captionTargetBox-3="[96,1189,210,567]" captionTargetId-0="figure-1@40.[150,1207,210,1551]" captionTargetId-1="figure-1@41.[96,1189,209,1540]" captionTargetId-2="figure-1@42.[134,1223,211,1634]" captionTargetId-3="figure-488@43.[96,1189,209,567]" captionTargetPageId-0="40" captionTargetPageId-1="41" captionTargetPageId-2="42" captionTargetPageId-3="43" captionText-0="Fig. 11. Cyrtognatha quichua, n. sp. Male palp: ventral (A), retrolateral (B), prolateral (C). Male cephalothorax frontal (D). Vulva lateral (E), dorsal (F). Male habitus: frontal (G), dorsal (H). Scale bars A–E: 0.5 mm; F: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 12. Cyrtognatha quichua, n. sp. Male habitus: lateral (A), ventral (B). Male chelicerae (C, E, G). Male palp apical (D). Epiandrous fusules (F). Male leg IV femur (H). Scale bars C–E, G, H: 100 Mm; F: 10 Mm." captionText-2="Fig. 13. Cyrtognatha quichua, n. sp. Male palp: ventral (A), lateral (B), embolus and MEA ventral (C), dorsal (D), retrolateral (E), MEA retrolateral (F), conductor and embolus prolateral (I). Male abdomen caudal (G). Male spinnerets ventral (H). Scale bars A, B, D, E, G: 100 Mm; C, F, H, I: 20 Mm." captionText-3="Fig. 14. Cyrtognatha quichua, n. sp. Male spinnerets: ALS (A), PLS (B). Scale bars 10 Mm." pageId="39" pageNumber="40">11–14</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6288656CFFD5FFC6E860B7437D4DFC45" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="2A2D36E7FFD5FFC6E860B7437D4DFC45" blockId="39.[93,620,847,1759]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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TYPE: Male
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<typeStatus id="F5298845FFD5FFC6E910B75D7E72FCE2" box="[266,369,849,871]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="52857677FFD5FFC6E9ADB75D7D1DFCE2" box="[439,542,849,871]" name="Ecuador" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="E856F805FFD5FFC6EA33B75E7FC5FC00" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Napo Province</collectingRegion>
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, San Isidro, reserva Sierra Azul, 00
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<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFD5FFC6E862B7807F80FC24" bold="true" box="[120,131,908,929]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">°</emphasis>
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40
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<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFD5FFC6E884B7877FA4FC27" bold="true" box="[158,167,907,930]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">9</emphasis>
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S, 077
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<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFD5FFC6E8EAB7807FF8FC24" bold="true" box="[240,251,908,929]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">°</emphasis>
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55
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<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFD5FFC6E90FB7877E1DFC27" bold="true" box="[277,286,907,930]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">9</emphasis>
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W,
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<quantity id="ED6A9B02FFD5FFC6E951B7807EA7FC27" box="[331,420,908,930]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
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.
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<date id="5E2C1027FFD5FFC6E9A8B7807D29FC27" box="[434,554,908,930]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1996-06-12">12.vi.1996</date>
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, T.E. Erwin, fogging sample no. 1361 (
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<collectionCode id="4C83AE22FFD5FFC6E9FFB7A67D42FC45" box="[485,577,938,960]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6288656CFFD5FFC6E860B7CA7EF8FB9C" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="2A2D36E7FFD5FFC6E860B7CA7EF8FB9C" blockId="39.[93,620,847,1759]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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ETYMOLOGY: Named after the Quichua, the major indigenous group in
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<collectingCountry id="52857677FFD5FFC6E9CEB7EA7D38FC79" box="[468,571,998,1020]" name="Ecuador" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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. To be treated as a noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6288656CFFD5FFC6E860B02C7D40F995" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="2A2D36E7FFD5FFC6E860B02C7D40F995" blockId="39.[93,620,847,1759]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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DIAGNOSIS: This species is very similar to the closely related species
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<taxonomicName id="ED924D64FFD5FFC6E9BDB0337D0BFBD0" authorityName="Dimitrov & Hormiga" authorityYear="2009" box="[423,520,1087,1109]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Cyrtognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catia">
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<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFD5FFC6E9BDB0337D0BFBD0" box="[423,520,1087,1109]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. catia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="ED924D64FFD5FFC6EA4AB0337E1BFBF6" authorityName="Dimitrov & Hormiga" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Cyrtognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachygnathoides">
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<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFD5FFC6EA4AB0337E1BFBF6" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. pachygnathoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It can be easily distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="ED924D64FFD5FFC6E90DB0767D01FB15" authorityName="Dimitrov & Hormiga" authorityYear="2009" box="[279,514,1145,1168]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Cyrtognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachygnathoides">
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<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFD5FFC6E90DB0767D01FB15" box="[279,514,1145,1168]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. pachygnathoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the shape of the embolus, which is not widened subterminally. In
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<taxonomicName id="ED924D64FFD5FFC6E934B0B97E89FB4E" authorityName="Dimitrov & Hormiga" authorityYear="2009" box="[302,394,1205,1227]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Cyrtognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catia">
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<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFD5FFC6E934B0B97E89FB4E" box="[302,394,1205,1227]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. catia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the embolus is not widened but it is shaped as an ‘‘S’’ in ventral view (fig. 8A), while in
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<taxonomicName id="ED924D64FFD5FFC6E9B2B0FC7D32FA83" authorityName="Dimitrov & Hormiga" authorityYear="2009" box="[424,561,1263,1286]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Cyrtognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quichua">
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<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFD5FFC6E9B2B0FC7D32FA83" box="[424,561,1263,1286]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. quichua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the embolus gradually curves toward the cymbium.
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<taxonomicName id="ED924D64FFD5FFC6E8BDB1277E21FAC4" authorityName="Dimitrov & Hormiga" authorityYear="2009" box="[167,290,1322,1345]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Cyrtognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quichua">
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<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFD5FFC6E8BDB1277E21FAC4" box="[167,290,1322,1345]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. quichua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be further distinguished from similar congeners by the presence of a semimembranous ridge on the embolus that reaches its tip (figs. 11A, 12D, 13A, C). The morphology of the male chelicerae is also very diagnostic.
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<taxonomicName id="ED924D64FFD5FFC6E905B1B37E99FA50" authorityName="Dimitrov & Hormiga" authorityYear="2009" box="[287,410,1470,1493]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Cyrtognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quichua">
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<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFD5FFC6E905B1B37E99FA50" box="[287,410,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. quichua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has the strongest and the most divergent chelicerae compared to the other two species (figs. 11G, 12C).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6288656CFFD5FFC6E860B21A7C5EF995" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2A2D36E7FFD5FFC6E860B21A7C94FD7D" blockId="39.[93,620,847,1759]" lastBlockId="39.[667,1194,213,1759]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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DESCRIPTION:
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<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFD5FFC6E932B21B7E67F9AB" box="[296,356,1559,1582]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Male</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFD5FFC6E96FB21B7ED6F9AB" box="[373,469,1559,1582]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<typeStatus id="F5298845FFD5FFC6E96FB21B7ED6F9AB" box="[373,469,1559,1582]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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). Habitus as in figures 1A–C, 11G, H, 12A, B. Carapace brownish with a well-marked fovea. Abdomen brown-yellowish with numerous guanine spots and a conspicuous dorsodistal tubercle. Total length 4.50. Cephalothorax 2.45 long, 1.86 wide, 0.98 high. Abdomen 2.10 long, 1.57 wide, 1.96 high. Sternum 1.00 long, 0.98 wide. Clypeus height twice an AME diameter. All eyes nearly the same size except PME slightly larger. AME diameter 0.1. PLE– PME distance slightly more than twice one PME diameter. ALE and PLE juxtapose. Distance between AME equal to their diameter; between PLE half one PLE diameter. Chelicerae (figs. 11D, G, 12C, E, G) strong, slightly darker than the rest of the cephalothorax, with well-developed dorsal tooth distally. Dorsal cheliceral tooth curved, well developed, and very close to the joint of the fang. Femur I 4.90, twice the length of the cephalothorax. Epiandrous fusules as in figure
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<specimenCount id="3C94FD6EFFD5FFC6EAFDB6877C1FFD25" box="[743,796,651,672]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="generic">12F.</specimenCount>
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Pedipalp as in figures 11A–C, 12D, 13A–F, I. Palpal tibia length 0.96; cymbium length 1.03. Male spinnerets as in figures 13A, B, G–H.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A2D36E7FFD5FFC6EAA2B70D7C47FB35" blockId="39.[667,1194,213,1759]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFD5FFC6EAA2B70D7C09FC9D" box="[696,778,769,792]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Female</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFD5FFC6EB3BB70E7B9AFC9D" box="[801,1177,769,792]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
<typeStatus id="F5298845FFD5FFC6EB3BB70E7C86FC92" box="[801,901,770,791]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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from the type locality
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</emphasis>
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). Coloration and general habitus as in male. Abdominal tubercle less developed than in male. Total length 8.33. Cephalothorax 3.43 long, 2.25 wide, 1.47 high. Abdomen 4.90 long, 1.56 wide, 4.00 high. Sternum 1.22 long, 1.21 wide. Clypeus height 1.3 times one AME diameter. Eyes as in male. AME diameter 0.09. Distance between PME equal to their diameter. Chelicerae less divergent than in male, with cheliceral teeth closer to each other. Femur I 5.29, 1.54 times the length of the cephalothorax. Vulva as in figure 11E, F. Median sac relatively small on the top of a high chamber.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A2D36E7FFD5FFC6EAA2B0B57C5EF995" blockId="39.[667,1194,213,1759]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFD5FFC6EAA2B0B57C27FB4B" box="[696,804,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. Male cephalothorax ranges in length from 2.54 to 2.45 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FA65020FFD5FFC6EBFEB0DA7B3BFB69" box="[996,1080,1237,1260]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="5.0666666">
|
||
n
|
||
<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFD5FFC6EC18B0D97B1AFB69" bold="true" box="[1026,1049,1237,1260]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">5</emphasis>
|
||
4
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
). Female cephalothorax is nearly the same in the
|
||
<specimenCount id="3C94FD6EFFD5FFC6EC67B0F87C13FAA2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
studied (3.43). Male total body length ranges from 4.50 to 6.96 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FA65020FFD5FFC6EC5FB1227B9FFAC1" box="[1093,1180,1324,1348]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="5.0666666">
|
||
n
|
||
<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFD5FFC6EC7EB1207B78FAC6" bold="true" box="[1124,1147,1324,1347]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">5</emphasis>
|
||
4
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
). Female total body length ranges from 7.35 to 8.33 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FA65020FFD5FFC6EAC5B1647C2DFAFB" box="[735,814,1383,1406]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="5.0333333">
|
||
n
|
||
<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFD5FFC6EAE1B16B7C11FAFB" bold="true" box="[763,786,1383,1406]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">5</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
). The male abdominal tubercle varies in height; in some specimens it is as high as the abdomen. Guanine spots vary in size; in some specimens the spots cover almost entirely the lateral and dorsal sides of the abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6288656CFFD5FFCAEAA2B21B7E28FD43" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A2D36E7FFD5FFC6EAA2B21B7CFAF9C9" blockId="39.[667,1194,213,1759]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION: This species is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F5298845FFD5FFC6EB10B23A7C3FF9CE" box="[778,828,1590,1611]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (fig. 5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A2D36E7FFD5FFCAEAA2B25E7E28FD43" blockId="39.[667,1194,213,1759]" lastBlockId="43.[93,620,658,946]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">NOTES: The coloration of the abdomen in live specimens is greenish with some darker brownish patches and numerous silvery guanine spots (fig. 1A–C). It seems that the pigment responsible for the green color in vivo degrades rapidly when the specimens are stored in alcohol.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="7EED666FFFDAFFC9E88CB2217E92F9F3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[150,188,1581,1600]" targetBox="[150,1202,218,1550]" targetPageId="40">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A2D36E7FFDAFFC9E88CB2217E92F9F3" blockId="40.[128,1228,1581,1654]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Fig. 11.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED924D64FFDAFFC9E919B2217EDFF9C4" authority="Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009" authorityName="Dimitrov & Hormiga" authorityYear="2009" box="[259,476,1581,1601]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Cyrtognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quichua" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFDAFFC9E919B2217EDFF9C4" box="[259,476,1581,1601]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cyrtognatha quichua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03D5578EFFDAFFC9E9F4B2227D2FF9C4" box="[494,556,1582,1601]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Male palp: ventral (
|
||
<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFDAFFC9EB09B2217C26F9C5" bold="true" box="[787,805,1581,1600]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
|
||
), retrolateral (
|
||
<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFDAFFC9EBDDB2227CD4F9C4" bold="true" box="[967,983,1582,1601]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
|
||
), prolateral (
|
||
<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFDAFFC9EC70B2217B7FF9C5" bold="true" box="[1130,1148,1581,1600]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
|
||
). Male cephalothorax frontal (
|
||
<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFDAFFC9E969B2447E85F9DE" bold="true" box="[371,390,1608,1627]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
|
||
). Vulva lateral (
|
||
<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFDAFFC9EA29B2447D40F9DE" bold="true" box="[563,579,1608,1627]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
|
||
), dorsal (
|
||
<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFDAFFC9EAB0B2447DBAF9DE" bold="true" box="[682,697,1608,1627]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">F</emphasis>
|
||
). Male habitus: frontal (
|
||
<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFDAFFC9EBA4B2447CD2F9DE" bold="true" box="[958,977,1608,1627]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">G</emphasis>
|
||
), dorsal (
|
||
<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFDAFFC9EC2DB2447B48F9DE" bold="true" box="[1079,1099,1608,1627]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">H</emphasis>
|
||
). Scale bars A–E: 0.5 mm; F: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="7EED666FFFDBFFC8E86EB22F7FA4F9EE" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[116,155,1571,1590]" targetBox="[96,1189,210,1540]" targetPageId="41">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A2D36E7FFDBFFC8E86EB22F7FA4F9EE" blockId="41.[93,1193,1570,1643]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Fig. 12.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED924D64FFDBFFC8E8C7B22E7EB0F9B3" authority="Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009" authorityName="Dimitrov & Hormiga" authorityYear="2009" box="[221,435,1570,1590]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Cyrtognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quichua" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFDBFFC8E8C7B22E7EB0F9B3" box="[221,435,1570,1590]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cyrtognatha quichua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03D5578EFFDBFFC8E9DBB22F7EFFF9B3" box="[449,508,1571,1590]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Male habitus: lateral (
|
||
<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFDBFFC8EAF7B22F7DFCF9B3" bold="true" box="[749,767,1571,1590]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A</emphasis>
|
||
), ventral (
|
||
<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFDBFFC8EB74B22F7C7DF9B3" bold="true" box="[878,894,1571,1590]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">B</emphasis>
|
||
). Male chelicerae (
|
||
<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFDBFFC8EC52B22F7B59F9B3" bold="true" box="[1096,1114,1571,1590]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFDBFFC8EC72B22F7B7BF9B3" bold="true" box="[1128,1144,1571,1590]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">E</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFDBFFC8EC9DB22F7B99F9B3" bold="true" box="[1159,1178,1571,1590]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">G</emphasis>
|
||
). Male palp apical (
|
||
<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFDBFFC8E907B2327E33F9D4" bold="true" box="[285,304,1598,1617]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">D</emphasis>
|
||
). Epiandrous fusules (
|
||
<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFDBFFC8EA04B2327D2EF9D4" bold="true" box="[542,557,1598,1617]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">F</emphasis>
|
||
). Male leg IV femur (H). Scale bars C–E, G, H: 100 Mm; F: 10 Mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="7EED666FFFD8FFCBE88CB28C7B6BF94C" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[150,188,1664,1683]" targetBox="[134,1222,211,1634]" targetPageId="42">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A2D36E7FFD8FFCBE88CB28C7B6BF94C" blockId="42.[128,1228,1664,1737]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Fig. 13.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED924D64FFD8FFCBE8E4B28C7ED1F911" authority="Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009" authorityName="Dimitrov & Hormiga" authorityYear="2009" box="[254,466,1664,1684]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Cyrtognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quichua" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFD8FFCBE8E4B28C7ED1F911" box="[254,466,1664,1684]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cyrtognatha quichua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03D5578EFFD8FFCBE9C5B28D7D1BF911" box="[479,536,1665,1684]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Male palp: ventral (
|
||
<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFD8FFCBEAF1B28C7DFEF916" bold="true" box="[747,765,1664,1683]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
|
||
), lateral (
|
||
<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFD8FFCBEB78B28C7C71F916" bold="true" box="[866,882,1664,1683]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
|
||
), embolus and MEA ventral (
|
||
<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFD8FFCBECB1B28C7BBEF916" bold="true" box="[1195,1213,1664,1683]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
|
||
), dorsal (
|
||
<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFD8FFCBE8CAB2977FE0F92B" bold="true" box="[208,227,1691,1710]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
|
||
), retrolateral (
|
||
<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFD8FFCBE965B2977E8CF92B" bold="true" box="[383,399,1691,1710]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">E</emphasis>
|
||
), MEA retrolateral (
|
||
<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFD8FFCBEA75B2977D7DF92B" bold="true" box="[623,638,1691,1710]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">F</emphasis>
|
||
), conductor and embolus prolateral (
|
||
<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFD8FFCBEC16B2977B16F92B" bold="true" box="[1036,1045,1691,1710]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">I</emphasis>
|
||
). Male abdomen caudal (
|
||
<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFD8FFCBE8CEB2B97FE4F94D" bold="true" box="[212,231,1717,1736]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">G</emphasis>
|
||
). Male spinnerets ventral (
|
||
<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFD8FFCBEA1EB2BA7D1BF94C" bold="true" box="[516,536,1718,1737]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">H</emphasis>
|
||
). Scale bars A, B, D, E, G: 100 Mm; C, F, H, I: 20 Mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="7EED666FFFD9FFCAE8B2B65A7B76FDEC" box="[168,1141,597,617]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" startId="43.[168,206,598,617]" targetBox="[96,1189,210,567]" targetPageId="43">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A2D36E7FFD9FFCAE8B2B65A7B76FDEC" blockId="43.[168,1141,597,617]" box="[168,1141,597,617]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Fig. 14.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED924D64FFD9FFCAE90BB6597EE4FDEC" authority="Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009" authorityName="Dimitrov & Hormiga" authorityYear="2009" box="[273,487,597,617]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Cyrtognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quichua" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFD9FFCAE90BB6597EE4FDEC" box="[273,487,597,617]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cyrtognatha quichua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03D5578EFFD9FFCAE9ECB65A7D33FDEC" box="[502,560,598,617]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Male spinnerets: ALS (
|
||
<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFD9FFCAEB37B65A7C3CFDEC" bold="true" box="[813,831,598,617]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A</emphasis>
|
||
), PLS (
|
||
<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFD9FFCAEB88B65A7CA1FDEC" bold="true" box="[914,930,598,617]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">B</emphasis>
|
||
). Scale bars 10 Mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6288656CFFD9FFCAE860B6C07D6FFC37" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A2D36E7FFD9FFCAE860B6C07D6FFC37" blockId="43.[93,620,658,946]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9AFA3CBAFFD9FFCAEA30B6C37E09FCDF" collectingDate="1996-06-12" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="T. E. Erwin" country="Ecuador" elevation="2300" location="Sierra Azul" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFD9FFCAEA30B6C37FA2FC84" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F5298845FFD9FFCAEA30B6C37F99FC84" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52857677FFD9FFCAE8A9B6E07E4AFC84" box="[179,329,748,769]" name="Ecuador" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E856F805FFD9FFCAE944B6E07D1AFC87" box="[350,537,748,770]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Napo Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
–
|
||
<location id="2F4D603CFFD9FFCAEA3DB6E07F9BFC9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A23B87F1FFD5FFCAE8BAB7087D6FFC37:2F4D603CFFD9FFCAEA3DB6E07F9BFC9A" country="Ecuador" name="Sierra Azul" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Napo">Sierra Azul</location>
|
||
, 00
|
||
<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFD9FFCAE8D8B7057FCEFC9B" bold="true" box="[194,205,777,798]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">°</emphasis>
|
||
40
|
||
<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFD9FFCAE8FDB7047FF3FC9A" bold="true" box="[231,240,776,799]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">9</emphasis>
|
||
S, 077
|
||
<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFD9FFCAE920B7057E46FC9B" bold="true" box="[314,325,777,798]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">°</emphasis>
|
||
55
|
||
<emphasis id="18E6EAF5FFD9FFCAE97AB7047E6AFC9A" bold="true" box="[352,361,776,799]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">9</emphasis>
|
||
W,
|
||
<quantity id="ED6A9B02FFD9FFCAE98DB7057EF3FC9A" box="[407,496,777,799]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="2300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="A1BFD1D4FFD9FFCAE98DB7057EF3FC9A" box="[407,496,777,799]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="3C94FD6EFFD9FFCAE9E5B7057D64FC9A" box="[511,615,777,799]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5E2C1027FFD9FFCAE847B72A7FD6FCB9" box="[93,213,806,828]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1996-06-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E68E9CFFFD9FFCAE847B72A7FD6FCB9" box="[93,213,806,828]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1996-06-12">12.vi.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="87675331FFD9FFCAE8FDB72B7E72FCB8" box="[231,369,807,829]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">T.E. Erwin</collectorName>
|
||
, fogging sample no. 1361 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4C83AE22FFD9FFCAE8BCB7487E02FCDF" box="[166,257,836,858]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9AFA3CBAFFD9FFCAE903B7487EB6FCF2" collectingDate="1996-06-13" collectingDateMax="1996-06-15" collectingDateMin="1996-06-13" collectionCode="SEM" collectorName="G. Hormiga" country="Ecuador" elevation="2300" location="Sierra Azul" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same locality,
|
||
<date id="5E2C1027FFD9FFCAE9DCB7487D65FCDF" box="[454,614,836,858]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1996-06-13" valueMax="1996-06-15" valueMin="1996-06-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E68E9CFFFD9FFCAE9DCB7487D65FCDF" box="[454,614,836,858]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1996-06-13" valueMax="1996-06-15" valueMin="1996-06-13">13–15.vi.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="87675331FFD9FFCAE847B76D7FF7FCF2" box="[93,244,865,887]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">G. Hormiga</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3C94FD6EFFD9FFCAE91FB76D7E54FCF2" box="[261,343,865,887]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="4C83AE22FFD9FFCAE977B76D7EADFCF2" box="[365,430,865,887]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">SEM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9AFA3CBAFFD9FFCAE9DDB76E7EDBFC10" collectingDate="1996-06-15" collectingDateMax="1996-06-15" collectingDateMin="1996-06-13" collectionCode="SEM" collectorName="G. Hormiga" country="Ecuador" elevation="2300" location="Sierra Azul" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same locality,
|
||
<date id="5E2C1027FFD9FFCAE847B7737FD5FC10" box="[93,214,895,917]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1996-06-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E68E9CFFFD9FFCAE847B7737FD5FC10" box="[93,214,895,917]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1996-06-15">15.vi.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="87675331FFD9FFCAE8FEB7737E74FC10" box="[228,375,895,917]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">G. Hormiga</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3C94FD6EFFD9FFCAE99CB7737EDBFC10" box="[390,472,895,917]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9AFA3CBAFFD9FFCAE9FCB7737D64FC37" collectingDate="1996-06-13" collectingDateMax="1996-06-15" collectingDateMin="1996-06-13" collectionCode="SEM" collectorName="G. Hormiga" country="Ecuador" elevation="2300" location="Sierra Azul" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same locality,
|
||
<date id="5E2C1027FFD9FFCAE893B7907E01FC37" box="[137,258,924,946]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1996-06-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E68E9CFFFD9FFCAE893B7907E01FC37" box="[137,258,924,946]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1996-06-13">13.vi.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="87675331FFD9FFCAE917B7907E9EFC37" box="[269,413,924,946]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">G. Hormiga</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3C94FD6EFFD9FFCAE9B3B7907EFBFC37" box="[425,504,924,946]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3C94FD6EFFD9FFCAEA19B7907D64FC37" box="[515,615,924,946]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |