303 lines
38 KiB
XML
303 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="3B0632C146E8187FEB37F029200AAD94" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273682" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f34d8caf-3abc-445e-9910-6d56dbc39c29" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273682" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459806314734" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Villalobos, Cristina De, Zanca, Fernanda & Spiridonov, Sergei" docDate="2007" docId="A06C87CCFFECFFA124B976EF8494FE9B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01397p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1397" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chordodes anthophorus Kirjanova 1950" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="5C55FFB4FFEDFFA2242E7705867CFFB1" masterDocTitle="Fine morphology of the cuticle surface of Chordodes anthophorus and reinterpretation of C. aquaeductus, C. ferganensis and C. oscillatus (Gordiida Nematomorpha)" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698220612002" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DADDB5526D71987BD6BF074BE261F9EF">
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<mods:title id="771C4093D0E0F0F8F2037769B7DAB180">Fine morphology of the cuticle surface of Chordodes anthophorus and reinterpretation of C. aquaeductus, C. ferganensis and C. oscillatus (Gordiida Nematomorpha)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="68B88D3A6FBE09EA461D0AA5AE5C1CE3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4397B839FD1ED0CB0662DB0B9CA23A48">Villalobos, Cristina De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6E8C2BF6A4731BC0F98686978D388D7F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7A3398063F42BA465FD42DF645D4BC2C">Zanca, Fernanda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6FB6E92194BC8EFD0D340BDE9C2BEE3E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7DC6AB9A3B826051845C4E28E7C0DBD4">Spiridonov, Sergei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C4643B71973358EB638DDABAE9959D40">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4793AE3510CD7E9F112F14BDB6DAD72A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3D1DAC8114CF9EC01AB35539DAD79DD0">
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<mods:date id="37DE5A56CD78FA313CEC70D7188B0496">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1FC6B6AC9109F6193BC8AD6A6A29C686" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="31A84F0ADBB8D34E90AF0D5F6F3E3719">1397</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0747382A25C73AF43DF764BBAEF34EF3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.273682</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A06C87CCFFECFFA124B976EF8494FE9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6247040" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119353023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6247040" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A06C87CCFFECFFA124B976EF8494FE9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A06C87CCFFECFFA124B976EF8494FE9B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="60DF6551FFECFFA324B976EF8714FD96" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="287A36DAFFECFFA324B976EF84F9FDB5" blockId="1.[151,645,490,551]" box="[151,645,490,516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="733281B6FFECFFA324B976EF84F9FDB5" bold="true" box="[151,645,490,516]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="EFC54D59FFECFFA324B976EF84F9FDB5" ID-CoL="5YCH4" authority="Kirjanova 1950" authorityName="Kirjanova" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,645,490,516]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="anthophorus">
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||
<emphasis id="1AB1EAC8FFECFFA324B976EF84F9FDB5" bold="true" box="[151,645,490,516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="1AB1EAC8FFECFFA324B976EF87C7FDB5" bold="true" box="[151,443,490,516]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Chordodes anthophorus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4C544B2BFFECFFA325EC76EF84F9FDB5" author="Kirjanova" box="[450,645,490,516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" refString="Kirjanova, E. S. (1950) Nematomorpha from the basin of the river Serawshan. Chordodes aquaeductus. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk, 9, 255 - 280." type="journal article" year="1950">Kirjanova 1950</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="287A36DAFFECFFA324B975088714FD96" blockId="1.[151,645,490,551]" box="[151,360,525,551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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(
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<figureCitation id="B0FE2A5FFFECFFA324B175088773FD96" box="[159,271,525,551]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1898,1919]" captionTargetBox="[265,1327,1016,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[259,1328,1014,1902]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lectotype Chordodes anthophorus SEM: (A) female posterior end with cloacal opening (arrow), (B) General view of the midbody cuticle with simple areoles with short bristles at the centre of the apical surface (1 a), simple areoles with smooth surface (1 b), tubercle (2), crowned (3) and circumcluster areoles (4). (C) Cuticle of the lateral side of the body with simple, tubercle, crowned and circumcluster areoles (numbering as in B) (see two cluster areoles arranged very close). (D) High magnification of two types of simple areoles (1 and 2) and tubercle areole. (Bars: (A): 100 µm; (B, C): 20 µm; (D): 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273683/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B0FE2A5FFFECFFA3253375088752FD96" box="[285,302,525,551]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1349,1370]" captionTargetBox="[361,1232,674,1317]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[355,1232,674,1325]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lectotype Chordodes anthophorus SEM: Cluster of crowned areoles with long filaments (5) along the ventral midline. (Bar: 20 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273684/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B0FE2A5FFFECFFA325147508873BFD96" box="[314,327,525,551]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1865,1886]" captionTargetBox="[275,1315,392,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[272,1315,389,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cuticle of the midbody: (A) specimen labelled as “ Chordodes moutoni ” (ZIS 97); (B) [Chordodes aquaeductus] (ZIS 90); (C and D) [Chordodes ferganensis] (ZIS 100); (C) Cuticle of the body with simple, tubercle, crowned and circumcluster areoles (numbering as in Fig. 1 B), (D) Cluster of crowned areoles with long filaments (5) along the ventral midline; (E and F) [Chordodes oscillatus] (ZIS 102), midbody cuticle showing four areolar types with the same characteristics of Chordodes anthophorus. Bars: (A and C): 20 µm; (B, and F): 20 µm; (D): 50 µm; (E): 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273685/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">3</figureCitation>
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A)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="60DF6551FFECFFA324B9755584F7FD03" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="287A36DAFFECFFA324B97555824FFDD6" blockId="1.[151,1075,592,615]" box="[151,1075,592,615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<bibRef id="F165A22CFFECFFA324B97555824FFDD6" box="[151,1075,592,615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="book chapter">
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<year id="5C6D7789FFECFFA324B9755586ACFDD6" box="[151,208,592,615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">1950</year>
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.
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<title id="5AC1DDECFFECFFA324F7755584F3FDD6" box="[217,655,592,615]" jopScore="0.32036972" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="1AB1EAC8FFECFFA324F7755587A6FDD6" box="[217,474,592,615]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Chordodes anthophorus</emphasis>
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. Kirjanova Trud
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</title>
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.
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<journalOrPublisher id="F2043C16FFECFFA326B475558585FDD6" box="[666,1017,592,615]" jopScore="1.2814789" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Zool. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR 19</journalOrPublisher>
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:
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<pagination id="110CC82EFFECFFA3202A75558253FDD6" box="[1028,1071,592,615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="pagination">269</pagination>
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.
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</bibRef>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="287A36DAFFECFFA324B9759D84F7FD03" blockId="1.[151,1437,664,970]" box="[151,651,664,690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="1AB1EAC8FFECFFA324B9759D8754FD00" box="[151,296,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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Series
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<typeStatus id="F77E8878FFECFFA324C8759D8754FD00" box="[230,296,664,689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Types</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="3EC3FD53FFECFFA32519759D87DFFD03" box="[311,419,664,690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="male">18 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="3EC3FD53FFECFFA32581759D845CFD03" box="[431,544,664,690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
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(ZIS 86)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="60DF6551FFECFFA324E875C58580FCCB" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="287A36DAFFECFFA324E875C5857AFD6B" blockId="1.[151,1437,664,970]" box="[198,774,704,730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="1AB1EAC8FFECFFA324E875C58721FD68" box="[198,349,704,729]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<typeStatus id="F77E8878FFECFFA324E875C58681FD68" box="[198,253,704,729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="50D2764AFFECFFA3254275C5879EFD6B" box="[364,482,704,730]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
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, Pendzhikent, in channel
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="287A36DAFFECFFA324E875ED84CAFC9B" blockId="1.[151,1437,664,970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="1AB1EAC8FFECFFA324E875ED87BDFCB0" box="[198,449,744,769]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Additional specimens</emphasis>
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||
:
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<collectingCountry id="50D2764AFFECFFA325FF75ED8424FCB3" box="[465,600,744,770]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
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, Samarkand,
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<specimenCount id="3EC3FD53FFECFFA326D875ED8520FCB3" box="[758,860,744,770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="4ED4AE1FFFECFFA3274575ED85E4FCB3" box="[875,920,744,770]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hbkp-c3d1" name="Universitaet Saarbruecken" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">ZIS</collectionCode>
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143);
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<collectingCountry id="50D2764AFFECFFA327CB75ED8220FCB3" box="[997,1116,744,770]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
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, Pendzhikent, in channel,
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<specimenCount id="3EC3FD53FFECFFA321A075ED86ACFC9B" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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(labelled as
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<taxonomicName id="EFC54D59FFECFFA3254A74158437FC98" box="[356,587,784,809]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="moutoni">
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<emphasis id="1AB1EAC8FFECFFA3254A74158437FC98" box="[356,587,784,809]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Chordodes moutoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="4ED4AE1FFFECFFA32675741584F4FC9B" box="[603,648,784,810]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hbkp-c3d1" name="Universitaet Saarbruecken" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">ZIS</collectionCode>
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97)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="287A36DAFFECFFA324E8743D82BAFCE3" blockId="1.[151,1437,664,970]" box="[198,1222,824,850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="1AB1EAC8FFECFFA324E8743D87D8FCE0" box="[198,420,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Material examined</emphasis>
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:
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<typeStatus id="F77E8878FFECFFA3259A743D8455FCE3" box="[436,553,824,850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="3EC3FD53FFECFFA3261E743D84EAFCE3" box="[560,662,824,850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="4ED4AE1FFFECFFA3268B743D84AEFCE3" box="[677,722,824,850]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hbkp-c3d1" name="Universitaet Saarbruecken" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">ZIS</collectionCode>
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||
86a),
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<specimenCount id="3EC3FD53FFECFFA32733743D85FFFCE3" box="[797,899,824,850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="4ED4AE1FFFECFFA327BC743D85C3FCE3" box="[914,959,824,850]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hbkp-c3d1" name="Universitaet Saarbruecken" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">ZIS</collectionCode>
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||
143);
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||
<specimenCount id="3EC3FD53FFECFFA32022743D8227FCE3" box="[1036,1115,824,850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="4ED4AE1FFFECFFA32044743D82EBFCE3" box="[1130,1175,824,850]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hbkp-c3d1" name="Universitaet Saarbruecken" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">ZIS</collectionCode>
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||
97)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="287A36DAFFECFFA324E874658580FCCB" blockId="1.[151,1437,664,970]" box="[198,1020,864,890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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||
<emphasis id="1AB1EAC8FFECFFA324E874658681FCC8" box="[198,253,864,889]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Host</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFC54D59FFECFFA32523746584D4FCCB" box="[269,680,864,890]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Hierodula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuidentata">
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||
<emphasis id="1AB1EAC8FFECFFA3252374658463FCC8" box="[269,543,864,889]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Hierodula tenuidentata</emphasis>
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||
(Mantidae)
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="4ED4AE1FFFECFFA3269974658498FCCB" box="[695,740,864,890]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hbkp-c3d1" name="Universitaet Saarbruecken" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">ZIS</collectionCode>
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||
143) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C544B2BFFECFFA3271F74658593FCCB" author="Kirjanova" box="[817,1007,864,890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" refString="Kirjanova, E. S. (1950) Nematomorpha from the basin of the river Serawshan. Chordodes aquaeductus. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk, 9, 255 - 280." type="journal article" year="1950">Kirjanova 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="60DF6551FFECFFA024E8748D8770FDDB" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="287A36DAFFECFFA324E8748D82BFFC7B" blockId="1.[151,1437,664,970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AB1EAC8FFECFFA324E8748D845AFC10" box="[198,550,904,929]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Redescription of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F77E8878FFECFFA32592748D845AFC10" box="[444,550,904,929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: The posterior end is rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0FE2A5FFFECFFA327B5748D85A4FC13" box="[923,984,904,930]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1898,1919]" captionTargetBox="[265,1327,1016,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[259,1328,1014,1902]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lectotype Chordodes anthophorus SEM: (A) female posterior end with cloacal opening (arrow), (B) General view of the midbody cuticle with simple areoles with short bristles at the centre of the apical surface (1 a), simple areoles with smooth surface (1 b), tubercle (2), crowned (3) and circumcluster areoles (4). (C) Cuticle of the lateral side of the body with simple, tubercle, crowned and circumcluster areoles (numbering as in B) (see two cluster areoles arranged very close). (D) High magnification of two types of simple areoles (1 and 2) and tubercle areole. (Bars: (A): 100 µm; (B, C): 20 µm; (D): 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273683/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Fig.1</figureCitation>
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A). The cloacal opening is central and without circumcloacal bristles. The cuticular surface around the cloacal opening is smooth.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7CBA6652FFECFFA324B9706F85C6F844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273683/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[265,1327,1016,1897]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="287A36DAFFECFFA324B9706F85C6F844" blockId="1.[151,1436,1898,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AB1EAC8FFECFFA324B9706F8771F8CE" bold="true" box="[151,269,1898,1919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Lectotype
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFC54D59FFECFFA32556706E8423F831" box="[376,607,1899,1920]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="anthophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AB1EAC8FFECFFA32556706E8423F831" box="[376,607,1899,1920]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Chordodes anthophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
SEM: (A) female posterior end with cloacal opening (arrow), (B) General view of the midbody cuticle with simple areoles with short bristles at the centre of the apical surface (1a), simple areoles with smooth surface (1b), tubercle (2), crowned (3) and circumcluster areoles (4). (C) Cuticle of the lateral side of the body with simple, tubercle, crowned and circumcluster areoles (numbering as in B) (see two cluster areoles arranged very close). (D) High magnification of two types of simple areoles (1 and 2) and tubercle areole. (Bars: (A): 100µm; (B, C): 20µm; (D): 10µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="287A36DAFFEFFFA024E8779D8770FDDB" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
The cuticle of the whole body presents five areole
|
||
<typeStatus id="F77E8878FFEFFFA0273A779D852EFF03" box="[788,850,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">types</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0FE2A5FFFEFFFA0274F779D85E3FF03" box="[865,927,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1898,1919]" captionTargetBox="[265,1327,1016,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[259,1328,1014,1902]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lectotype Chordodes anthophorus SEM: (A) female posterior end with cloacal opening (arrow), (B) General view of the midbody cuticle with simple areoles with short bristles at the centre of the apical surface (1 a), simple areoles with smooth surface (1 b), tubercle (2), crowned (3) and circumcluster areoles (4). (C) Cuticle of the lateral side of the body with simple, tubercle, crowned and circumcluster areoles (numbering as in B) (see two cluster areoles arranged very close). (D) High magnification of two types of simple areoles (1 and 2) and tubercle areole. (Bars: (A): 100 µm; (B, C): 20 µm; (D): 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273683/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Fig 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). The most abundant are the simple areoles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0FE2A5FFFEFFFA024B177C5869AFF6B" box="[159,230,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1898,1919]" captionTargetBox="[265,1327,1016,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[259,1328,1014,1902]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lectotype Chordodes anthophorus SEM: (A) female posterior end with cloacal opening (arrow), (B) General view of the midbody cuticle with simple areoles with short bristles at the centre of the apical surface (1 a), simple areoles with smooth surface (1 b), tubercle (2), crowned (3) and circumcluster areoles (4). (C) Cuticle of the lateral side of the body with simple, tubercle, crowned and circumcluster areoles (numbering as in B) (see two cluster areoles arranged very close). (D) High magnification of two types of simple areoles (1 and 2) and tubercle areole. (Bars: (A): 100 µm; (B, C): 20 µm; (D): 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273683/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 1C, 1D), they are oval or rounded, their size varies from 10–16 μm and they are arranged perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the body. The simple areoles can present a smooth surface or a surface covered with short bristles (1.8–2.9 μm) arranged at the centre of the apical surface. Scattered among these areoles are areoles that carry a fingerlike projection on top (tubercle areoles,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0FE2A5FFFEFFFA0200F763D821AFEE3" box="[1057,1126,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1898,1919]" captionTargetBox="[265,1327,1016,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[259,1328,1014,1902]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lectotype Chordodes anthophorus SEM: (A) female posterior end with cloacal opening (arrow), (B) General view of the midbody cuticle with simple areoles with short bristles at the centre of the apical surface (1 a), simple areoles with smooth surface (1 b), tubercle (2), crowned (3) and circumcluster areoles (4). (C) Cuticle of the lateral side of the body with simple, tubercle, crowned and circumcluster areoles (numbering as in B) (see two cluster areoles arranged very close). (D) High magnification of two types of simple areoles (1 and 2) and tubercle areole. (Bars: (A): 100 µm; (B, C): 20 µm; (D): 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273683/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 1B, 1C). The other two
|
||
<typeStatus id="F77E8878FFEFFFA024B9766586A9FECB" box="[151,213,352,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of areoles occur in clusters. Crowned areoles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0FE2A5FFFEFFFA0272B76658532FECB" box="[773,846,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1898,1919]" captionTargetBox="[265,1327,1016,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[259,1328,1014,1902]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lectotype Chordodes anthophorus SEM: (A) female posterior end with cloacal opening (arrow), (B) General view of the midbody cuticle with simple areoles with short bristles at the centre of the apical surface (1 a), simple areoles with smooth surface (1 b), tubercle (2), crowned (3) and circumcluster areoles (4). (C) Cuticle of the lateral side of the body with simple, tubercle, crowned and circumcluster areoles (numbering as in B) (see two cluster areoles arranged very close). (D) High magnification of two types of simple areoles (1 and 2) and tubercle areole. (Bars: (A): 100 µm; (B, C): 20 µm; (D): 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273683/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 1C) occur in pairs, have moderately short filaments on top and are surrounded by about 12–20 elevated and slender areoles (circumcluster areoles). The circumcluster areoles carry a ring of short filaments at the apex and are curved towards the center (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0FE2A5FFFEFFFA020D376B58338FE7B" box="[1277,1348,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1898,1919]" captionTargetBox="[265,1327,1016,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[259,1328,1014,1902]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lectotype Chordodes anthophorus SEM: (A) female posterior end with cloacal opening (arrow), (B) General view of the midbody cuticle with simple areoles with short bristles at the centre of the apical surface (1 a), simple areoles with smooth surface (1 b), tubercle (2), crowned (3) and circumcluster areoles (4). (C) Cuticle of the lateral side of the body with simple, tubercle, crowned and circumcluster areoles (numbering as in B) (see two cluster areoles arranged very close). (D) High magnification of two types of simple areoles (1 and 2) and tubercle areole. (Bars: (A): 100 µm; (B, C): 20 µm; (D): 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273683/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 1C). In some parts of the cuticle two areolar clusters are arranged very close to each other (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0FE2A5FFFEFFFA020AD76DD82C2FE43" box="[1155,1214,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1898,1919]" captionTargetBox="[265,1327,1016,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[259,1328,1014,1902]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lectotype Chordodes anthophorus SEM: (A) female posterior end with cloacal opening (arrow), (B) General view of the midbody cuticle with simple areoles with short bristles at the centre of the apical surface (1 a), simple areoles with smooth surface (1 b), tubercle (2), crowned (3) and circumcluster areoles (4). (C) Cuticle of the lateral side of the body with simple, tubercle, crowned and circumcluster areoles (numbering as in B) (see two cluster areoles arranged very close). (D) High magnification of two types of simple areoles (1 and 2) and tubercle areole. (Bars: (A): 100 µm; (B, C): 20 µm; (D): 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273683/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Fig 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Along the ventral and dorsal midline, there is another
|
||
<typeStatus id="F77E8878FFEFFFA02640750584DDFDAB" box="[622,673,512,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of crowned areoles with distinctly longer (68–90 μm) filaments, also surrounded by circumcluster areoles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0FE2A5FFFEFFFA026A7752D84AEFDF3" box="[649,722,552,578]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1349,1370]" captionTargetBox="[361,1232,674,1317]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[355,1232,674,1325]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lectotype Chordodes anthophorus SEM: Cluster of crowned areoles with long filaments (5) along the ventral midline. (Bar: 20 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273684/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). The interareolar furrow is narrow and structured into cordlike folds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="7CBA6652FFEFFFA024B972408769FAC6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273684/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[361,1232,674,1317]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="287A36DAFFEFFFA024B972408769FAC6" blockId="2.[151,1437,1349,1399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AB1EAC8FFEFFFA024B972408772FAEB" bold="true" box="[151,270,1349,1370]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Lectotype
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFC54D59FFEFFFA025527240841AFAEB" box="[380,614,1349,1370]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="anthophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AB1EAC8FFEFFFA025527240841AFAEB" box="[380,614,1349,1370]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Chordodes anthophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
SEM: Cluster of crowned areoles with long filaments (5) along the ventral midline. (Bar: 20µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="60DF6551FFEFFFA024E872AD8353F96B" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="287A36DAFFEFFFA024E872AD8479F93B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1448,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AB1EAC8FFEFFFA024E872AD87F0FA70" box="[198,396,1448,1473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Further material</emphasis>
|
||
: The collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Science, contains one further male specimen labelled as “
|
||
<emphasis id="1AB1EAC8FFEFFFA026AA72D58503FA58" box="[644,895,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFC54D59FFEFFFA026AA72D58509FA58" box="[644,885,1488,1513]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="moutoni">Chordodes moutoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="4ED4AE1FFFEFFFA027BA72D585BDFA5B" box="[916,961,1488,1514]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hbkp-c3d1" name="Universitaet Saarbruecken" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">ZIS</collectionCode>
|
||
97). The publication of this specimen description as well as who determined it are unknown to the authors. The reinvestigation by SEM revealed that the cuticle of this specimen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0FE2A5FFFEFFFA0263571258423F98B" box="[539,607,1568,1594]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1865,1886]" captionTargetBox="[275,1315,392,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[272,1315,389,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cuticle of the midbody: (A) specimen labelled as “ Chordodes moutoni ” (ZIS 97); (B) [Chordodes aquaeductus] (ZIS 90); (C and D) [Chordodes ferganensis] (ZIS 100); (C) Cuticle of the body with simple, tubercle, crowned and circumcluster areoles (numbering as in Fig. 1 B), (D) Cluster of crowned areoles with long filaments (5) along the ventral midline; (E and F) [Chordodes oscillatus] (ZIS 102), midbody cuticle showing four areolar types with the same characteristics of Chordodes anthophorus. Bars: (A and C): 20 µm; (B, and F): 20 µm; (D): 50 µm; (E): 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273685/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A) shows only four areolar
|
||
<typeStatus id="F77E8878FFEFFFA0278B7125859FF98B" box="[933,995,1568,1594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">types</typeStatus>
|
||
from the five areolar
|
||
<typeStatus id="F77E8878FFEFFFA020CA7125835EF98B" box="[1252,1314,1568,1594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">types</typeStatus>
|
||
described in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F77E8878FFEFFFA024CC714D8731F9D3" box="[226,333,1608,1634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFC54D59FFEFFFA02559714D8452F9D0" box="[375,558,1608,1633]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="anthophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AB1EAC8FFEFFFA02559714D8452F9D0" box="[375,558,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">C. anthophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not presenting the second
|
||
<typeStatus id="F77E8878FFEFFFA0275D714D85D9F9D3" box="[883,933,1608,1634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of crowned areoles along the longitudinal midbody lines (see comments).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="287A36DAFFEFFFA024E8719D8353F96B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1448,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AB1EAC8FFEFFFA024E8719D872CF900" box="[198,336,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Dimensions</emphasis>
|
||
: According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C544B2BFFEFFFA0262B719D84ACF903" author="Kirjanova" box="[517,720,1688,1714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Kirjanova, E. S. (1950) Nematomorpha from the basin of the river Serawshan. Chordodes aquaeductus. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk, 9, 255 - 280." type="journal article" year="1950">Kirjanova (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
females vary between 205 and
|
||
<quantity id="EF3D9B3FFFEFFFA02064719D82D1F903" box="[1098,1197,1688,1714]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="210.0">210 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length and 1 and
|
||
<quantity id="EF3D9B3FFFEFFFA024B971C5868DF96B" box="[151,241,1728,1754]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, males range from
|
||
<quantity id="EF3D9B3FFFEFFFA0267071C5856DF96B" box="[606,785,1728,1754]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.975" metricValueMax="2.42" metricValueMin="1.53" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="197.5" valueMax="242.0" valueMin="153.0">153 to 242 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length and from
|
||
<quantity id="EF3D9B3FFFEFFFA027D671C582E1F96B" box="[1016,1181,1728,1754]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.9">0.9 to 1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="60DF6551FFEFFFA124E871ED8494FE9B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="287A36DAFFEFFFA124E871ED8494FE9B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1448,2034]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,298]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AB1EAC8FFEFFFA024E871ED873EF8B0" box="[198,322,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
: In the original description,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C544B2BFFEFFFA026BF71ED8520F8B3" author="Kirjanova" box="[657,860,1768,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Kirjanova, E. S. (1950) Nematomorpha from the basin of the river Serawshan. Chordodes aquaeductus. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk, 9, 255 - 280." type="journal article" year="1950">Kirjanova (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the cuticle of males and females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFC54D59FFEFFFA021AF71ED8757F898" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="anthophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AB1EAC8FFEFFFA021AF71ED8757F898" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">C. anthophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with seven areolar
|
||
<typeStatus id="F77E8878FFEFFFA0263B7015842AF89B" box="[533,598,1808,1834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">types</typeStatus>
|
||
. Our investigation confirmed only five areolar
|
||
<typeStatus id="F77E8878FFEFFFA020AA701582BEF89B" box="[1156,1218,1808,1834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">types</typeStatus>
|
||
in females.
|
||
<typeStatus id="F77E8878FFEFFFA0217A701583E5F89B" box="[1364,1433,1808,1834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
1, 2 and 5 from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C544B2BFFEFFFA0257F703D8467F8E3" author="Kirjanova" box="[337,539,1848,1874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Kirjanova, E. S. (1950) Nematomorpha from the basin of the river Serawshan. Chordodes aquaeductus. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk, 9, 255 - 280." type="journal article" year="1950">Kirjanova (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
correspond to the simple areoles in our reinvestigation. We consider that the areoles described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C544B2BFFEFFFA025BC70658421F8CB" author="Kirjanova" box="[402,605,1888,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Kirjanova, E. S. (1950) Nematomorpha from the basin of the river Serawshan. Chordodes aquaeductus. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk, 9, 255 - 280." type="journal article" year="1950">Kirjanova (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<typeStatus id="F77E8878FFEFFFA026A6706584BAF8CB" box="[648,710,1888,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">types</typeStatus>
|
||
3 and 4 correspond to our tubercle areole, while her
|
||
<typeStatus id="F77E8878FFEFFFA0216A706583FEF8CB" box="[1348,1410,1888,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">types</typeStatus>
|
||
6 correspond to our crowned areoles and 7 correspond to our circumcluster areoles. Also by SEM we could describe in detail each one of the areolar
|
||
<typeStatus id="F77E8878FFEFFFA026AC70B584BCF87B" box="[642,704,1968,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">types</typeStatus>
|
||
mentioned and we could add crowned areoles with long filaments as a new
|
||
<typeStatus id="F77E8878FFEFFFA0257A70DD87F6F843" box="[340,394,2008,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||
. Although unfortunately we could not describe the males of the series
|
||
<typeStatus id="F77E8878FFEFFFA020E070DD837CF843" box="[1230,1280,2008,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFC54D59FFEFFFA1210270DD8695FF00" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="42" order="Gordioidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="anthophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AB1EAC8FFEFFFA1210270DD8695FF00" italics="true" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">C. anthophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because they were not available for study, analyzing the male specimen labelled as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFC54D59FFEEFFA12132779D868BFF68" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="moutoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AB1EAC8FFEEFFA12132779D868BFF68" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Chordodes moutoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” we observed that besides of the absence of crowned areoles with long filaments on the midline surface, the cuticle presents the same characteristics of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F77E8878FFEEFFA1270077ED85E6FEB3" box="[814,922,232,258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFC54D59FFEEFFA127EC77ED8205FEB0" box="[962,1145,232,257]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="anthophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AB1EAC8FFEEFFA127EC77ED8205FEB0" box="[962,1145,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">C. anthophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
indicating therefore that this specimen (ZIS 97) belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFC54D59FFEEFFA126047615849CFE98" box="[554,736,272,297]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="anthophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AB1EAC8FFEEFFA126047615849CFE98" box="[554,736,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">C. anthophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |