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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.45.95845" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2615-45-17" ID-Pensoft-UUID="22E19A47A21D5DA492B3F6947BA63B3A" ID-ZooBank="2914532A9A22475698F37D885262AA44" ModsDocID="1314-2615-45-17" checkinTime="1675174029439" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Moutaouakil, Soumia, Boulanouar, Mohamed, Ghamizi, Mohamed, Lips, Josiane &amp; Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes" docDate="2023" docId="6AC4ED1CE57C5F03B58A1AA1502B81F8" docLanguage="en" docName="SubterBiol 45: 17-37" docOrigin="Subterranean Biology 45" docPubDate="2023-01-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.45.95845" docTitle="Castellanethes soloisensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="22E19A47A21D5DA492B3F6947BA63B3A" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="22E19A47A21D5DA492B3F6947BA63B3A" masterDocTitle="Two new sympatric cave species of Castellanethes (Isopoda, Oniscidea, Olibrinidae) from Western High Atlas of Morocco" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1675174029439" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Two new sympatric cave species of Castellanethes (Isopoda, Oniscidea, Olibrinidae) from Western High Atlas of Morocco</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Moutaouakil, Soumia</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5146-3804</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum of Marrakech - Research center, Marrakech, Morocco &amp; Water, Biodiversity and Climate Change Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">moutaouakil.soumia@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Boulanouar, Mohamed</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum of Marrakech - Research center, Marrakech, Morocco &amp; Water, Biodiversity and Climate Change Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ghamizi, Mohamed</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9396-4260</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum of Marrakech - Research center, Marrakech, Morocco &amp; Water, Biodiversity and Climate Change Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lips, Josiane</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Ecole Normale Superieure of Marrakech, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3288-4405</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Groupe d'Etudes de Biospeologie, Federation Francaise de Speleologie, Lyon, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Subterranean Biology</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-01-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>45</mods:number>
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<mods:start>17</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.45.95845</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.45.95845</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2615-45-17</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6AC4ED1CE57C5F03B58A1AA1502B81F8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6AC4ED1CE57C5F03B58A1AA1502B81F8" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName LSID="6AC4ED1C-E57C-5F03-B58A-1AA1502B81F8" authority="(Vandel, 1959)" baseAuthorityName="Vandel" baseAuthorityYear="1959" class="Malacostraca" family="Olibrinidae" genus="Castellanethes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Castellanethes soloisensis" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soloisensis">Castellanethes soloisensis (Vandel, 1959)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Castellanethes soloisensis from Goran Cave A antenna D antennula. Castellanethes ougougensis sp. nov. from Imi Ougoug Cave B antenna E antennula. Castellanethes ighousi sp. nov. from Imi Ougoug Cave C antenna F antennula. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 500 µm (B, C); 100 µm (D-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.45.95845.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/802837" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figs 8A, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Castellanethes soloisensis from Goran Cave A left mandible B right mandible. Castellanethes ougougensis sp. nov. from Imi Ougoug Cave C left mandible D right mandible. Castellanethes ighousi sp. nov. from Imi Ougoug Cave E left mandible F right mandible. Scale bar: 200 µm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.45.95845.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/802838" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">, 9A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Castellanethes soloisensis from Goran Cave A telson + uropods D male pleopod 1 G male pleopod 2. Castellanethes ougougensis sp. nov. from Imi Ougoug Cave B telson + uropods E male pleopod 1 H male pleopod 2. Castellanethes ighousi sp. nov. from Imi Ougoug Cave C telson + uropods F male pleopod 1 I male pleopod 2. Scale bar: 500 µm (A, C, G); 400 µm (B); 300 µm (D, F, I); 200 µm (E, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.45.95845.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/802839" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">, 10A, D, G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Castellanethes soloisensis ♂ specimen from Goran Cave A pereopod 1 B pereopod 6 C pereopod 7. Castellanethes ougougensis sp. nov. ♂ specimen from Imi Ougoug Cave D pereopod 1 E pereopod 6 F pereopod 7. Castellanethes ighousi sp. nov. ♂ specimen from Imi Ougoug Cave G pereopod 1 H pereopod 6 I pereopod 7. Scale bar: 1 mm (H, I); 500 µm (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.45.95845.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/802840" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">, 11A-C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vandel" authorityYear="1959" class="Malacostraca" family="Olibrinidae" genus="Trichoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichoniscus soloisensis" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soloisensis">Trichoniscus soloisensis</taxonomicName>
Vandel, 1959: 162, fig. 3;
<bibRefCitation author="Cruz, A" journalOrPublisher="Ghent, Spinicornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B6" refString="Cruz, A, 1991. Isopodos terrestres de la coleccion del Museu de Zoologia de Barcelona (Crustacea, Oniscidea). Miscel· lania Zoologica, 81-102." title="Isopodos terrestres de la coleccion del Museu de Zoologia de Barcelona (Crustacea, Oniscidea). Miscel · lania Zoologica, 81 - 102." year="1991">Cruz 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 98, tab.1 (partim);
<bibRefCitation author="Schmalfuss, H" journalOrPublisher="Stuttgarter Beitraege zur Naturkunde, Serie A" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 341" refId="B22" refString="Schmalfuss, H, 2003. World catalog of terrestrial isopods (Isopoda: Oniscidea). Stuttgarter Beitraege zur Naturkunde, Serie A 654: 1 - 341" title="World catalog of terrestrial isopods (Isopoda: Oniscidea)." volume="654" year="2003">Schmalfuss 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 313.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Vandel" baseAuthorityYear="1959" class="Malacostraca" family="Olibrinidae" genus="Adoniscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adoniscus soloisensis" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soloisensis">Adoniscus soloisensis</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Taiti, S" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Arabia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="211 - 325" refId="B25" refString="Taiti, S, Ferrara, F, 2004. The terrestrial Isopoda (Crustacea: Oniscidea) of the Socotra Archipelago. Fauna of Arabia 20: 211 - 325" title="The terrestrial Isopoda (Crustacea: Oniscidea) of the Socotra Archipelago." volume="20" year="2004">Taiti and Ferrara 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 227;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.19263/REDIA-105.22.13" author="Taiti, S" journalOrPublisher="Redia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="97 - 105" refId="B26" refString="Taiti, S, Gardini, P, 2022. The family Olibrinidae in Italy (Malacostraca Isopoda Oniscidea). Redia 105: 97 - 105, DOI: https://doi.org/10.19263/REDIA-105.22.13" title="The family Olibrinidae in Italy (Malacostraca Isopoda Oniscidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.19263/REDIA-105.22.13" volume="105" year="2022">Taiti and Gardini 2022</bibRefCitation>
: 97, 103, figs IV-V.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-12-14" collectorName="Moutaouakil S." country="Morocco" elevation="36" latitude="32.555046" location="Safi-Goran Cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-9.252636" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3">
<collectingCountry name="Morocco">Morocco</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
(mounted on a slide),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6AC4ED1CE57C5F03B58A1AA1502B81F8:6DDC5B64EC84A1D803A1E05C1A191AF9" country="Morocco" latitude="32.555046" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-9.252636" name="Safi-Goran Cave">Safi-Goran Cave</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="18.17" value="32.555046">32°33'18.17&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="09.49" value="-9.252636">9°15'09.49&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="m" value="36.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="m" value="36.0">36 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2019-12-14">14 Dec 2019</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Moutaouakil S.</collectorName>
leg., MHNM ZAI15
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Vandel" baseAuthorityYear="1959" class="Malacostraca" family="Olibrinidae" genus="Castellanethes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Castellanethes soloisensis" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soloisensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Castellanethes soloisensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the first cave-dwelling isopod described from Morocco. This species was described by
<bibRefCitation author="Vandel, A" journalOrPublisher="Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B31" refString="Vandel, A, 1959. Les Styloniscidae et les Trichoniscidae de l'Afrique du nord (Crustaces; Isopodes terrestres). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 2e Serie 31: 159-167." title="Les Styloniscidae et les Trichoniscidae de l'Afrique du nord (Crustaces; Isopodes terrestres). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 2 e Serie 31: 159 - 167." year="1959">Vandel (1959)</bibRefCitation>
on the basis of 1 ♂ and 13 ♀ from the Goran Cave. Recently, the species was transferred to the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brian" authorityYear="1952" class="Malacostraca" family="Olibrinidae" genus="Castellanethes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Castellanethes" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Castellanethes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.19263/REDIA-105.22.13" author="Taiti, S" journalOrPublisher="Redia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="97 - 105" refId="B26" refString="Taiti, S, Gardini, P, 2022. The family Olibrinidae in Italy (Malacostraca Isopoda Oniscidea). Redia 105: 97 - 105, DOI: https://doi.org/10.19263/REDIA-105.22.13" title="The family Olibrinidae in Italy (Malacostraca Isopoda Oniscidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.19263/REDIA-105.22.13" volume="105" year="2022">Taiti and Gardini (2022)</bibRefCitation>
, based on the characters present in a female syntype from the same cave. So far,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. soloisensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="soloisensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. soloisensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to be endemic to the karst area near the City of Safi.
<bibRefCitation author="Cruz, A" journalOrPublisher="Ghent, Spinicornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B6" refString="Cruz, A, 1991. Isopodos terrestres de la coleccion del Museu de Zoologia de Barcelona (Crustacea, Oniscidea). Miscel· lania Zoologica, 81-102." title="Isopodos terrestres de la coleccion del Museu de Zoologia de Barcelona (Crustacea, Oniscidea). Miscel · lania Zoologica, 81 - 102." year="1991">Cruz (1991)</bibRefCitation>
recorded this species from several caves in Morocco: four caves near the city of Azilal-Central High Atlas (Ifri
<normalizedToken originalValue="NTouaya">N'Touaya</normalizedToken>
Cave, Ifri Bernat Cave, Ifri Bouylg-Maine and Sima Aurat Cave), one cave near the City of Agadir-Western High Atlas (Wit Tamdoun which corresponds to Win Timdouine Cave) and Goran Cave. Most probably, the specimens from caves of the Central High Atlas do not belong to
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. soloisensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="soloisensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. soloisensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while specimens from Win Timdouine Cave probably correspond to
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ougougensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="ougougensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. ougougensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. described below. Re-examination of the collection studied by
<bibRefCitation author="Cruz, A" journalOrPublisher="Ghent, Spinicornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B6" refString="Cruz, A, 1991. Isopodos terrestres de la coleccion del Museu de Zoologia de Barcelona (Crustacea, Oniscidea). Miscel· lania Zoologica, 81-102." title="Isopodos terrestres de la coleccion del Museu de Zoologia de Barcelona (Crustacea, Oniscidea). Miscel · lania Zoologica, 81 - 102." year="1991">Cruz (1991)</bibRefCitation>
is needed for a correct identification.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>