182 lines
19 KiB
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182 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="5E9042B21DF9BEC32A662B25A6D35399" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.211441" ID-GBIF-Dataset="434f2e65-98cd-410b-83f9-4ecf7b14d108" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="211441" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460481257042" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Masumoto, Masami & Okajima, Shûji" docDate="2012" docId="6A0806367421FFC7FF6AFE62FD53A7DB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03313p011.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3313" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Trichromothrips" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="2" masterDocId="96317E4E7420FFC6FFFDFFF6FF8AA345" masterDocTitle="Trichromothrips genus-group (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of new species in both Okajimaella and Paithrips" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698307743968" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="D668E6DC2E116643E891015AAB978925" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="42A2891CB8D54F95B03F8218C4A223A1">
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<mods:title id="433229E920D773FF36CE274A3F8B955F">Trichromothrips genus-group (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of new species in both Okajimaella and Paithrips</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8AD926AB2C9CF0E55DDC136E9D7E695A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3DB0843ADF42FB3086E2F50AAF17CA24">Masumoto, Masami</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EA3924AC820E85873884A782BDCFB488">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E7AF2742417B1CDED9ECBDE40BC45127">Okajima, Shûji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="90AA2923BEEE2E5A775FE89D2E0F7EEA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E5AAE962E7C18DAA08C05A5952B8BD50">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="34A1736D7964704442175628FC7A6EE5">
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<mods:date id="E8553DD1FC3E776A31B379361B7C35B7">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3BE6000422843847CBBED50228C4ECB0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F6D5B9BE2302625FD0EA4402EF2D36BB">3313</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="347EA263A5CB94A89E519C6CA242509F">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="4B38A554498BD854326299C86FB52746">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="83CACC74968DDA60F1B3E283D5DA1159" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.211441</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1D5CEE579B1B469511B3FD66C110501F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6A0806367421FFC7FF6AFE62FD53A7DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6170572" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119517333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6170572" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A0806367421FFC7FF6AFE62FD53A7DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A0806367421FFC7FF6AFE62FD53A7DB" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="AABBE4AB7421FFC7FF6AFE62FD53A7DB" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E21EB7207421FFC7FF6AFE62FD18A2E8" blockId="1.[151,658,403,430]" box="[151,658,403,430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="B956004C7421FFC7FF6AFE62FD18A2E8" bold="true" box="[151,658,403,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="D0D56B327421FFC7FF6AFE62FD18A2E8" bold="true" box="[151,658,403,430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="25A1CCA37421FFC7FF6AFE62FED4A2EB" ID-CoL="7ZRG" box="[151,350,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Trichromothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D0D56B327421FFC7FF6AFE62FED4A2EB" bold="true" box="[151,350,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Trichromothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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genus-group in
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<collectingCountry id="9AB6F7B07421FFC7FDD5FE65FD18A2E8" box="[552,658,403,429]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E21EB7207421FFC7FF6AFE2DFE77A18E" blockId="1.[151,1436,474,1183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<bibRefCitation id="8630CAD17421FFC7FF6AFE2DFE7DA2B7" author="Masumoto" box="[151,503,474,498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Masumoto, M. & Okajima, S. (2005 b) Trichromothrips Priesner (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) of Japan and Taiwan, with descriptions of four new species and a review of the Trichromothrips group of genera. Zootaxa, 1082, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">Masumoto & Okajima (2005b)</bibRefCitation>
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revised the
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<taxonomicName id="25A1CCA37421FFC7FD79FE2DFCA2A2B6" box="[644,808,475,499]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Dorcadothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D0D56B327421FFC7FD79FE2DFCA2A2B6" box="[644,808,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Dorcadothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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genus-group of
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<bibRefCitation id="8630CAD17421FFC7FC19FE2CFB74A2B7" author="Mound" box="[996,1278,474,498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Mound, L. A. & Palmer, J. M. (1981) Phylogenetic relationships between the families of recent Thysanoptera (Insecta). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 69, 111 - 141." type="journal article" year="1981">Mound & Palmer (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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to include 13 genera as the
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<taxonomicName id="25A1CCA37421FFC7FECEFE08FE60A153" box="[307,490,510,534]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Trichromothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D0D56B327421FFC7FECEFE08FE60A153" box="[307,490,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Trichromothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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genus-group, and provided an identification key. These genera are mostly from the Oriental region, although
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<taxonomicName id="25A1CCA37421FFC7FE47FDD5FDFBA17E" box="[442,625,547,571]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Trichromothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D0D56B327421FFC7FE47FDD5FDFBA17E" box="[442,625,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Trichromothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="25A1CCA37421FFC7FD54FDD5FCC8A17E" box="[681,834,547,571]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Yoshinothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D0D56B327421FFC7FD54FDD5FCC8A17E" box="[681,834,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Yoshinothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are known from other areas. The species are all leafinhabiting rather than flower-living, and the following eight genera are associated with bamboo;
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<taxonomicName id="25A1CCA37421FFC7FB24FDB0FA1FA11B" box="[1241,1429,582,606]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Neocorynothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D0D56B327421FFC7FB24FDB0FA1FA11B" box="[1241,1429,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Neocorynothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="25A1CCA37421FFC7FF6AFD9DFEA8A1C6" box="[151,290,619,643]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Okajimaella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D0D56B327421FFC7FF6AFD9DFEA8A1C6" box="[151,290,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Okajimaella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="25A1CCA37421FFC7FECDFD9DFE12A1C6" box="[304,408,619,643]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Paithrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D0D56B327421FFC7FECDFD9DFE12A1C6" box="[304,408,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Paithrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="25A1CCA37421FFC7FE55FD9DFDBDA1C6" box="[424,567,619,643]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Simulothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D0D56B327421FFC7FE55FD9DFDBDA1C6" box="[424,567,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Simulothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="25A1CCA37421FFC7FDBBFD9DFD31A1C6" box="[582,699,619,643]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Takethrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D0D56B327421FFC7FDBBFD9DFD31A1C6" box="[582,699,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Takethrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="25A1CCA37421FFC7FD37FD9DFC0BA1C6" box="[714,897,619,643]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Trichromothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D0D56B327421FFC7FD37FD9DFC0BA1C6" box="[714,897,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Trichromothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="25A1CCA37421FFC7FC6DFD9DFBC4A1C6" box="[912,1102,619,643]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Watanabeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D0D56B327421FFC7FC6DFD9DFBC4A1C6" box="[912,1102,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Watanabeothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="25A1CCA37421FFC7FB7AFD9DFAAAA1C6" box="[1159,1312,619,643]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Yoshinothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D0D56B327421FFC7FB7AFD9DFAAAA1C6" box="[1159,1312,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Yoshinothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However,
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<taxonomicName id="25A1CCA37421FFC7FF6AFD78FEC4A1E3" box="[151,334,654,678]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Trichromothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D0D56B327421FFC7FF6AFD78FEC4A1E3" box="[151,334,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Trichromothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species occur on many kinds of plants including
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<taxonomicName id="25A1CCA37421FFC7FC81FD78FB88A1E3" box="[892,1026,654,678]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
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. Recorded here from
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<collectingCountry id="9AB6F7B07421FFC7FB0AFD78FADCA1E3" box="[1271,1366,654,678]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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are10 species of eight of these genera.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E21EB7207421FFC7FF3AFD20FE44A74B" blockId="1.[151,1436,474,1183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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These bamboo-inhabiting thrips probably breed on leaves or stems rather than in florets, because intervals between flowering of bamboos are generally very long. Moreover, except
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<taxonomicName id="25A1CCA37421FFC7FC25FD0DFA8EA056" authority="Trichromotrips" authorityName="Trichromotrips" box="[984,1284,763,787]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Takethrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D0D56B327421FFC7FC25FD0DFBC7A056" box="[984,1101,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Takethrips</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="D0D56B327421FFC7FBA1FD0DFA8EA056" box="[1116,1284,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Trichromotrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="25A1CCA37421FFC7FAC6FD0DFF52A073" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Yoshinothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D0D56B327421FFC7FAC6FD0DFF52A073" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Yoshinothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, these thrips usually have no (or vestigial) mesosternal spinula. According to
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<bibRefCitation id="8630CAD17421FFC7FBBFFCE8FA1DA073" author="Nonaka" box="[1090,1431,798,822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Nonaka, T. & Jangvitaya, P. (1994) Bamboo-Inhabiting Thrips of the Family Thripidae (Thysanoptera) from Southeast Asia, II. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 62 (1), 41 - 53." type="journal article" year="1994" yearSuffix="b">Nonaka & Jangvitaya (1994b)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="25A1CCA37421FFC7FF6AFCB5FED6A01E" box="[151,348,835,859]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Takethrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magas">
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<emphasis id="D0D56B327421FFC7FF6AFCB5FED6A01E" box="[151,348,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Takethrips magas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that is newly recorded below has a long mesothoracic spinula, but this is variable, absent, short to weak, or long within specimens studied here. The absence of a mesosternal spinula may indicate that these thrips live under the leaf sheath. Thrips with a weak ovipositor having no serration, a very unusual character state among
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<taxonomicName id="25A1CCA37421FFC7FF6AFC58FE8DA083" box="[151,263,942,966]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Thripidae</taxonomicName>
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, usually inhabit grass florets rather than leaves. For example,
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<taxonomicName id="25A1CCA37421FFC7FC34FC58FBDAA083" box="[969,1104,942,966]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Plesiothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D0D56B327421FFC7FC34FC58FBDAA083" box="[969,1104,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Plesiothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is usually found in florets of
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<taxonomicName id="25A1CCA37421FFC7FF6AFC25FF6CA0AE" box="[151,230,979,1003]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D0D56B327421FFC7FF6AFC25FF6CA0AE" box="[151,230,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Lolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<taxonomicName id="25A1CCA37421FFC7FF09FC25FEDCA0AF" box="[244,342,979,1002]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
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] in
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<collectingCountry id="9AB6F7B07421FFC7FE7CFC25FE4EA0AF" box="[385,452,979,1002]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Japan</collectingCountry>
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. In contrast,
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<emphasis id="D0D56B327421FFC7FDA9FC22FD37A0AE" box="[596,701,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="25A1CCA37421FFC7FDA9FC22FD3DA0AE" box="[596,695,980,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Takethrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megas">T. megas</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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which also has a weak ovipositor, probably lives on leaves or on stems under the leaf sheath.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E21EB7207421FFC7FF43FBEDFD53A7DB" blockId="1.[151,1436,474,1183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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In
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<collectingCountry id="9AB6F7B07421FFC7FF23FBEDFEABA777" box="[222,289,1051,1074]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="25A1CCA37421FFC7FED1FBEDFE4FA776" box="[300,453,1051,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Yoshinothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D0D56B327421FFC7FED1FBEDFE4FA776" box="[300,453,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Yoshinothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
apparently breeds on older leaves rather than on young ones, because it is usually collected from older bamboo leaves.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="25A1CCA37421FFC7FDEDFBC8FD4DA713" box="[528,711,1086,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Trichromothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D0D56B327421FFC7FDEDFBC8FD4DA713" box="[528,711,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Trichromothrips</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is also found on older hard leaves of evergreen trees such
|
|
<taxonomicName id="25A1CCA37421FFC7FAB3FBC9FF7AA73E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D0D56B327421FFC7FAB3FBC9FF7AA73E" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Cinnamomum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="25A1CCA37421FFC7FF02FB95FEEDA73E" box="[255,359,1123,1147]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Machilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D0D56B327421FFC7FF02FB95FEEDA73E" box="[255,359,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Machilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
[
|
|
<taxonomicName id="25A1CCA37421FFC7FE88FB95FE64A73F" box="[373,494,1123,1146]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
] and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="25A1CCA37421FFC7FDD3FB95FD09A73E" box="[558,643,1123,1147]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Garryaceae" genus="Aucuba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Garryales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D0D56B327421FFC7FDD3FB95FD09A73E" box="[558,643,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Aucuba</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
[Corbaceae] or ferns rather on than fleshly soft leaves, thus members of this genus also apparently breed on older tissues.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |