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<mods:title id="83E3DEDCD577305764337D64690CCA2E">A new species of Hemiodus Müller (Characiformes: Hemiodontidae) from the lower Rio Xingu, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0347083377E91A5589980A269962C2E1">Silva, Ivanilza Da Silveira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3535E821B7507F5ADCEAAA3D7AAEDF99">Nogueira, Acácio Freitas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B8864D2A6E011BB81E9EAEECFD4D28F3">Akama, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="4E5FFF3A692EC64CFF6FFB70182269EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3718000" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162575669" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3718000" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7687FA6F-C3BD-401F-A868-040601D6C221" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E5FFF3A692EC64CFF6FFB70182269EB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
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<emphasis id="F482923E692EC649FF6FFB701AAF6ABF" bold="true" box="[151,501,1196,1223]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="F482923E692EC649FF6FFB701A3F6ABF" bold="true" box="[151,357,1196,1223]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692EC649FF6FFB701A046ABF" authority="Silva &amp; Nogueira &amp; Netto-Ferreira &amp; Akama &amp; Dutra, 2020" authorityName="Silva &amp; Nogueira &amp; Netto-Ferreira &amp; Akama &amp; Dutra" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,350,1196,1223]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tucupi" status="sp. nov.">Hemiodus tucupi</taxonomicName>
,
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<paragraph id="C6494E2C692EC649FF6FFB0D1AD36A93" blockId="1.[151,501,1125,1259]" box="[151,393,1233,1259]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<figureCitation id="5ECD52A9692EC649FF6FFB0D1BB96A93" box="[151,227,1233,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1709,1734]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,1281,1685]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[163,1424,1281,1685]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hemiodus tucupi, MPEG 36362, holotype, 66.5 mm SL, Igarapé Bacajaí, Rio Xingu basin, Pará, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3711734/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="5ECD52A9692EC649FEE2FB0D1A716A93" box="[282,299,1233,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1374,1399]" captionTargetBox="[186,1408,880,1294]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[156,1431,848,1349]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hemiodus tucupi, live specimen, paratype, INPA 43494, 62.7 mm SL, Rio Xingu at middle portion of Volta Grande, Pará, Brazil. Photo by Mark Sabaj." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3711736/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">2</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="8B747B97692EC649FECEFB0D1AD36A93" box="[310,393,1233,1259]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,239,1054,1078]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric data of the species Hemiodus tucupi. Range includes the values for the holotype (H, holotype; SD, standard deviation; N, number of specimens)." pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Table 2</tableCitation>
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<paragraph id="C6494E2C692EC649FF6FF9711E6268BE" blockId="1.[151,1336,1709,1734]" box="[151,1336,1709,1734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="F482923E692EC649FF6FF9711A4968BE" bold="true" box="[151,275,1709,1734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692EC649FEE1F9721A9F68BE" authorityName="Silva &amp; Nogueira &amp; Netto-Ferreira &amp; Akama &amp; Dutra" authorityYear="2020" box="[281,453,1710,1734]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tucupi">
<emphasis id="F482923E692EC649FEE1F9721A9F68BE" box="[281,453,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Hemiodus tucupi</emphasis>
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, MPEG 36362, holotype, 66.5 mm SL, Igarapé Bacajaí, Rio Xingu basin, Pará, Brazil.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C6494E2C692EC649FF6FF92D1EC66971" blockId="1.[151,1436,1776,1924]" box="[151,1436,1776,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E6E66902692EC649FF6FF92D1EC66971" box="[151,1436,1776,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692EC649FF6FF92D1A0B6971" ID-CoL="3KQHD" box="[151,337,1777,1801]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ternetzi">
<emphasis id="F482923E692EC649FF6FF92D1A0B6971" box="[151,337,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Hemiodus ternetzi</emphasis>
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(not Myers)— 
<treatmentCitation id="4757683D692EC649FE11F92D19A96971" author="Camargo, M. &amp; Giarrizzo, T. &amp; Isaac, V." box="[489,755,1777,1801]" page="137" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="A26733DD692EC649FE11F92D19A96971" author="Camargo, M. &amp; Giarrizzo, T. &amp; Isaac, V." box="[489,755,1777,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" pagination="123 - 147" refId="ref5700" refString="Camargo, M., Giarrizzo, T. &amp; Isaac, V. (2004) Review of the geographic distribution of fish fauna of the Xingu river basin, Brazil. Ecotropica, 10, 123 - 147." type="journal article" year="2004">
Camargo 
<emphasis id="F482923E692EC649FDB5F92E19206971" box="[589,634,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">et al</emphasis>
., 2004: 137
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[listed, Rio Xingu basin, based on lot INPA 4284].– 
<bibRefCitation id="A26733DD692EC649FAE8F92D1EC66971" author="Dagosta, F. C. P. &amp; de Pinna, M." box="[1296,1436,1776,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref5741" refString="Dagosta, F. C. P. &amp; de Pinna, M. (2017) Biogeography of Amazonian fishes: deconstructing river basins as biogeographic units. Neotropical Ichthyology, 15 (e 170034), 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1982 - 0224 - 20170034" type="journal article" year="2017">Dagosta &amp; de</bibRefCitation>
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Pinna, 2017: Appendix I, 163 [in part, occurrence at the upper Rio Xingu obtained from the literature]. 
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692EC649FF6FF8F21A02693E" ID-CoL="6LP68" box="[151,344,1838,1862]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thayeria">
<emphasis id="F482923E692EC649FF6FF8F21A02693E" box="[151,344,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Hemiodus thayeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not Böhlke)— 
<bibRefCitation id="A26733DD692EC649FE00F8F11858693E" author="Betancur, R. &amp; Arcila, D. &amp; Vari, R. P. &amp; Hughes, L. C. &amp; Oliveira, C. &amp; Sabaj, M. H. &amp; Orti, G." box="[504,770,1837,1862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" pagination="329 - 345" refId="ref5566" refString="Betancur, R., Arcila, D., Vari, R. P., Hughes, L. C., Oliveira, C., Sabaj, M. H. &amp; Orti, G. (2019) Phylogenomic incongruence, hypothesis testing, and taxonomic sampling: The monophyly of characiform fishes. Evolution, 73, 329 - 345. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / evo. 13649" type="journal article" year="2019">
Betancur 
<emphasis id="F482923E692EC649FDA3F8F319DD693E" box="[603,647,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">et al</emphasis>
., 2019: 340
</bibRefCitation>
, fig.4 [live photo of specimen from INPA 43494]. 
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692EC649FF6FF8911AD1691D" ID-CoL="3KQHF" authorityName="Langeani" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,395,1869,1893]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tocantinensis">
<emphasis id="F482923E692EC649FF6FF8911AD1691D" box="[151,395,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Hemiodus tocantinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not Langeani)— 
<bibRefCitation id="A26733DD692EC649FDBAF890180F691D" author="Dagosta, F. C. P. &amp; de Pinna, M." box="[578,853,1868,1893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref5741" refString="Dagosta, F. C. P. &amp; de Pinna, M. (2017) Biogeography of Amazonian fishes: deconstructing river basins as biogeographic units. Neotropical Ichthyology, 15 (e 170034), 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1982 - 0224 - 20170034" type="journal article" year="2017">Dagosta &amp; de Pinna, 2017</bibRefCitation>
: Appendix I, 163 [in part, Rio Iriri and lower Rio Xingu,
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C6494E2C692EC649FF3FF8B71E0D69FC" blockId="1.[151,1436,1776,1924]" box="[199,1367,1899,1924]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
based on lots INPA 43589 and INPA 43494].– 
<bibRefCitation id="A26733DD692EC649FD67F8B0188769FC" author="Dagosta, F. C. P. &amp; de Pinna, M." box="[671,989,1899,1924]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 163" refId="ref5797" refString="Dagosta, F. C. P. &amp; de Pinna, M. (2019) The fishes of the Amazon: distribution and biogeographical patterns, with a comprehensive list of species. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 431, 1 - 163. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090.431.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Dagosta &amp; de Pinna, 2019: 137</bibRefCitation>
[listed, lower Xingu and Iriri rivers].
</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="194DF08E692EC649FF6FF86E1A5C69B4" box="[151,262,1970,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
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, 
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SL, 
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, 
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, 
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at rapids of the 
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basin, 
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, 
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, 
<collectorName id="6B032BFA692EC649FD85F80A184F6988" box="[637,789,2006,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">A. Gonçalves</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="6B032BFA692EC649FCB4F80A18F56988" box="[844,943,2006,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">D. Silva.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C6494E2C692DC64AFF3FFF451FE46CD3" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">
<materialsCitation id="769E4471692DC64AFF3FFF4518596ECA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2576149563" box="[199,771,152,179]" country="Brazil" location="Rio Xingu" municipality="All" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFF3FFF451A1C6ECB" bold="true" box="[199,326,153,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">
<typeStatus id="194DF08E692DC64AFF3FFF451A1B6ECB" box="[199,321,153,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="262DD456692DC64AFEB5FF441A2B6ECA" box="[333,369,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">All</collectingMunicipality>
from 
<collectingCountry id="BEE10EBC692DC64AFE4DFF441AA66ECA" box="[437,508,152,178]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="043280CE692DC64AFDF0FF4519676ECB" box="[520,573,153,179]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Pará</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="C32918F7692DC64AFDB0FF4419E76ECA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E5FFF3A692EC64CFF6FFB70182269EB:C32918F7692DC64AFDB0FF4419E76ECA" box="[584,701,152,178]" country="Brazil" municipality="All" name="Rio Xingu" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" stateProvince="Para">Rio Xingu</location>
basin
</materialsCitation>
: 
<materialsCitation id="769E4471692DC64AFCF5FF451A496F67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2576149567" collectingDate="2014-03-02" collectingDateMax="2014-07-10" collectingDateMin="2014-03-02" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="Arce &amp; D. Bastos &amp; A. Goncalves." country="Brazil" county="Rio Xingu" latitude="-2.7485278" location="Senador Jose Porfirio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.00264" municipality="Goncalves." pageId="2" pageNumber="174" specimenCode="ANSP 196907" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="9650E657692DC64AFCF5FF4518F46ECA" box="[781,942,152,179]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">ANSP 196907</specimenCode>
(9, 
<quantity id="010EE3C9692DC64AFC23FF441F246ECB" box="[987,1150,152,179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.845" metricValueMax="7.18" metricValueMin="4.51" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="58.45" valueMax="71.8" valueMin="45.1">45.1–71.8 mm</quantity>
SL), 
<collectingCounty id="2F2836A0692DC64AFB45FF441E686ECA" box="[1213,1330,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Rio Xingu</collectingCounty>
at mouth of left bank igarapé, 
<geoCoordinate id="A3C228EB692DC64AFE79FF6119576EAF" box="[385,525,189,215]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" precision="1" seconds="40.1" value="-3.1278055">3°07’40.1”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A3C228EB692DC64AFDECFF6019EC6EAF" box="[532,694,188,215]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" precision="1" seconds="27.5" value="-51.69097">51°41’27.5”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="B24868EC692DC64AFD3DFF6118116EAF" box="[709,843,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" value="2014-03-02">
<collectingDate id="A20C9104692DC64AFD3DFF6118116EAF" box="[709,843,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" value="2014-03-02">2 Mar 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, M. 
<collectorName id="6B032BFA692DC64AFC84FF6118E86EAF" box="[892,946,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Arce</collectorName>
and A. 
<collectingMunicipality id="262DD456692DC64AFBF3FF601FD36EAE" box="[1035,1161,188,214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Gonçalves.</collectingMunicipality>
DZSJRP 21378 (1, 
<quantity id="010EE3C9692DC64AFA93FF611B996E83" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.17" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="91.7">91.7 mm</quantity>
SL), 
<location id="C32918F7692DC64AFEFEFF3C1AA46E82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E5FFF3A692EC64CFF6FFB70182269EB:C32918F7692DC64AFEFEFF3C1AA46E82" box="[262,510,224,251]" country="Brazil" county="Rio Xingu" latitude="-2.7485278" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.00264" municipality="Goncalves." name="Senador Jose Porfirio" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" stateProvince="Para">Senador José Porfírio</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A3C228EB692DC64AFDF3FF3C19FE6E83" box="[523,676,224,251]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" precision="1" seconds="54.70" value="-2.7485278">2°44’54.70”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A3C228EB692DC64AFD56FF3C18186E83" box="[686,834,224,251]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" precision="1" seconds="9.50" value="-52.00264">52°0’9.50”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="B24868EC692DC64AFCAAFF3D18866E83" box="[850,988,224,251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" value="2014-07-10">
<collectingDate id="A20C9104692DC64AFCAAFF3D18866E83" box="[850,988,224,251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" value="2014-07-10">10 Jul 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="6B032BFA692DC64AFC11FF3D1F026E83" box="[1001,1112,225,251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">D. Bastos</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="6B032BFA692DC64AFB69FF3D1E696E82" box="[1169,1331,224,251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">A. Gonçalves.</collectorName>
DZSJRP 21379, 1+1
</materialsCitation>
<collectionCode id="A0E7D6E9692DC64AFEEBFED91A666F67" box="[275,316,261,287]" country="France" name="Musee des Dinosaures d'Esperaza (Aude)" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">CS</collectionCode>
, 
<quantity id="010EE3C9692DC64AFEB0FED81AB66F67" box="[328,492,260,287]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" metricValueMax="6.7299999999999995" metricValueMin="6.07" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="64.0" valueMax="67.3" valueMin="60.7">60.7–67.3 mm</quantity>
SL); 
<materialsCitation id="769E4471692DC64AFDD4FED918E26F67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2576149568" box="[556,952,260,287]" collectionCode="CS" country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" specimenCode="MPEG 36364" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="9650E657692DC64AFDD4FED919926F66" box="[556,712,260,287]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">MPEG 36364</specimenCode>
(1 
<collectionCode id="A0E7D6E9692DC64AFD16FED918496F67" box="[750,787,261,287]" country="France" name="Musee des Dinosaures d'Esperaza (Aude)" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">CS</collectionCode>
, 
<quantity id="010EE3C9692DC64AFCE7FED818D96F67" box="[799,899,260,287]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.58" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="65.8">65.8 mm</quantity>
SL)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="769E4471692DC64AFC3CFED91E6C6F67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2576149555" box="[964,1334,260,287]" collectionCode="LIA" country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" specimenCode="LIA 2932" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="9650E657692DC64AFC3CFED91F6B6F67" box="[964,1073,261,287]" collectionCode="LIA" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tm1e-8yxi" name="Cryobank of Microorganisms" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">LIA 2932</specimenCode>
(3, 60.8–64.0 mm SL)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="769E4471692DC64AFABAFED918146F3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2576149554" collectingDate="2015-06-09" collectionCode="CS" collectorName="A. Goncalves &amp; D. Silva." country="Brazil" county="Bacaja" latitude="-3.9105306" location="Rio Xingu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.74244" municipality="Igarape Bacajai" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" specimenCode="UFRGS 24771" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="9650E657692DC64AFABAFED91B876F3B" collectionCode="UFRGS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">UFRGS 24771</specimenCode>
(1+1 
<collectionCode id="A0E7D6E9692DC64AFED0FEF51A176F3B" box="[296,333,297,323]" country="France" name="Musee des Dinosaures d'Esperaza (Aude)" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">CS</collectionCode>
, 
<quantity id="010EE3C9692DC64AFEA4FEF419596F3B" box="[348,515,296,323]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.409999999999999" metricValueMax="6.74" metricValueMin="6.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="64.1" valueMax="67.4" valueMin="60.8">60.8–67.4 mm</quantity>
SL), same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="769E4471692DC64AFCA4FEF51EC36FF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2576149564" collectingDate="2014-03-12" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="M. Sabaj &amp; L. Rapp Py-Daniel" country="Brazil" county="Rio Xingu" latitude="-3.5988333" location="Xingu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.83261" municipality="Volta Grande" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" specimenCode="INPA 43494" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="9650E657692DC64AFCA4FEF518B06F3B" box="[860,1002,297,323]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">INPA 43494</specimenCode>
(1, 
<quantity id="010EE3C9692DC64AFBE6FEF41F206F3A" box="[1054,1146,296,322]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.27" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="62.7">62.7mm</quantity>
SL), 
<collectingCounty id="2F2836A0692DC64AFB39FEF41E606F3A" box="[1217,1338,296,322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Rio Xingu</collectingCounty>
(middle 
<collectingMunicipality id="262DD456692DC64AFF6FFE901A6B6F1F" box="[151,305,332,359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Volta Grande</collectingMunicipality>
), flooded beach &amp; vegetation at upstream point of island in transverse channel of 
<location id="C32918F7692DC64AFB2FFE901E7A6F1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E5FFF3A692EC64CFF6FFB70182269EB:C32918F7692DC64AFB2FFE901E7A6F1E" box="[1239,1312,332,358]" country="Brazil" county="Rio Xingu" latitude="-3.5988333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.83261" municipality="Volta Grande" name="Xingu" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" stateProvince="Para">Xingu</location>
, ca. 
<quantity id="010EE3C9692DC64AFAACFE901EC66F1E" box="[1364,1436,332,358]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
southeast (downstream) of 
<location id="C32918F7692DC64AFE31FEAC19756FF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E5FFF3A692EC64CFF6FFB70182269EB:C32918F7692DC64AFE31FEAC19756FF2" box="[457,559,368,394]" country="Brazil" county="Rio Xingu" latitude="-3.5988333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.83261" municipality="Volta Grande" name="Altamira" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" stateProvince="Para">Altamira</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A3C228EB692DC64AFDC3FEAC199D6FF3" box="[571,711,368,395]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" precision="1" seconds="55.8" value="-3.5988333">3°35’55.8”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A3C228EB692DC64AFD37FEAC182B6FF3" box="[719,881,368,395]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" precision="1" seconds="57.4" value="-51.83261">51°49’57.4”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="B24868EC692DC64AFC78FEAD1F4C6FF3" box="[896,1046,369,395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" value="2014-03-12">
<collectingDate id="A20C9104692DC64AFC78FEAD1F4C6FF3" box="[896,1046,369,395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" value="2014-03-12">12 Mar 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="6B032BFA692DC64AFBDAFEAD1FD26FF2" box="[1058,1160,368,395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">M. Sabaj</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="6B032BFA692DC64AFB38FEAD1EC36FF2" box="[1216,1433,368,395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">L. Rapp Py-Daniel</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="769E4471692DC64AFF6FFE491AE56FD7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2576149562" box="[151,447,404,431]" collectionCode="LIA" country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" specimenCode="LIA 438" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="9650E657692DC64AFF6FFE491BAC6FD7" box="[151,246,405,431]" collectionCode="LIA" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tm1e-8yxi" name="Cryobank of Microorganisms" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">LIA 438</specimenCode>
(1, 75.0 mm SL)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="769E4471692DC64AFE34FE49187C6FAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2576149558" collectingDate="2014-07-11" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="A. Goncalves &amp; D. Bastos" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.817411" location="Rio Bacajai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.684612" municipality="Senador Jose Porfirio" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" specimenCode="MPEG 36363" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="9650E657692DC64AFE34FE49193D6FD6" box="[460,615,404,431]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">MPEG 36363</specimenCode>
(2, 
<quantity id="010EE3C9692DC64AFD6EFE4818606FD7" box="[662,826,404,431]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.875" metricValueMax="7.59" metricValueMin="6.16" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="68.75" valueMax="75.9" valueMin="61.6">61.6–75.9 mm</quantity>
SL), 
<collectingMunicipality id="262DD456692DC64AFC83FE481F2B6FD6" box="[891,1137,404,431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Senador José Porfírio</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="C32918F7692DC64AFB85FE481E5F6FD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E5FFF3A692EC64CFF6FFB70182269EB:C32918F7692DC64AFB85FE481E5F6FD6" box="[1149,1285,404,430]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.817411" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.684612" municipality="Senador Jose Porfirio" name="Rio Bacajai" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" stateProvince="Para">Rio Bacajaí</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A3C228EB692DC64AFAE9FE481EC66FD6" box="[1297,1436,404,430]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" precision="1" seconds="2.68" value="-3.817411">3°49’2.68”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A3C228EB692DC64AFF6FFE641A636FAB" box="[151,313,440,467]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" precision="1" seconds="4.60" value="-51.684612">51°41’4.60”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="B24868EC692DC64AFEB1FE651A886FAB" box="[329,466,440,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" value="2014-07-11">
<collectingDate id="A20C9104692DC64AFEB1FE651A886FAB" box="[329,466,440,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" value="2014-07-11">11 Jul 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="6B032BFA692DC64AFE26FE6519236FAA" box="[478,633,440,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">A. Gonçalves</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="6B032BFA692DC64AFD4CFE65187C6FAB" box="[692,806,441,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">D. Bastos</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="769E4471692DC64AFCCBFE651F7A6F8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2576149559" collectingDate="2014-07-12" collectionCode="LIA" collectorName="A. Goncalves &amp; D. Bastos" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.6449194" location="Rio Bacajai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.75385" municipality="Senador Jose Porfirio" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" specimenCode="LIA 676" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="9650E657692DC64AFCCBFE6518CE6FAA" box="[819,916,440,467]" collectionCode="LIA" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tm1e-8yxi" name="Cryobank of Microorganisms" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">LIA 676</specimenCode>
(1, 
<quantity id="010EE3C9692DC64AFC3CFE651F716FAB" box="[964,1067,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.31" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="73.1">73.1 mm</quantity>
SL), 
<collectingMunicipality id="262DD456692DC64AFB96FE641E3C6FAA" box="[1134,1382,440,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Senador José Porfírio</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="C32918F7692DC64AFA8CFE641BB46F8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E5FFF3A692EC64CFF6FFB70182269EB:C32918F7692DC64AFA8CFE641BB46F8E" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.6449194" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.75385" municipality="Senador Jose Porfirio" name="Rio Bacajai" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" stateProvince="Para">Rio Bacajaí</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A3C228EB692DC64AFF01FE011AC86F8F" box="[249,402,477,503]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" precision="1" seconds="41.71" value="-3.6449194">3°38’41.71”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A3C228EB692DC64AFE61FE0019126F8F" box="[409,584,476,503]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" precision="1" seconds="13.86" value="-51.75385">51°45’13.86”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="B24868EC692DC64AFDAEFE0119806F8F" box="[598,730,476,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" value="2014-07-12">
<collectingDate id="A20C9104692DC64AFDAEFE0119806F8F" box="[598,730,476,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" value="2014-07-12">12 Jul 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="6B032BFA692DC64AFD1BFE0118216F8E" box="[739,891,476,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">A. Gonçalves</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="6B032BFA692DC64AFC48FE011F7A6F8F" box="[944,1056,477,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">D. Bastos</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="769E4471692DC64AFBD2FE011EC36C63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2576149566" collectingDate="2016-08-12" collectionCode="LIA" collectorName="J. Santos" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.3381193" location="Casa Branca" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.75394" municipality="Vitoria do Xingu" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" specimenCode="LIA 5841" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="9650E657692DC64AFBD2FE011FCC6F8F" box="[1066,1174,476,503]" collectionCode="LIA" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tm1e-8yxi" name="Cryobank of Microorganisms" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">LIA 5841</specimenCode>
(2, 70.0- 71.0 mm SL), 
<collectingMunicipality id="262DD456692DC64AFF6FFDDC1A0D6C62" box="[151,343,512,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Vitória do Xingu</collectingMunicipality>
, stretch with reduced flow at 
<location id="C32918F7692DC64AFD66FDDD18776C63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E5FFF3A692EC64CFF6FFB70182269EB:C32918F7692DC64AFD66FDDD18776C63" box="[670,813,513,539]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.3381193" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.75394" municipality="Vitoria do Xingu" name="Casa Branca" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" stateProvince="Para">Casa Branca</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A3C228EB692DC64AFCC0FDDD188B6C63" box="[824,977,513,539]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" precision="1" seconds="17.23" value="-3.3381193">3°20’17.23”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A3C228EB692DC64AFC20FDDC1FD26C63" box="[984,1160,512,539]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" precision="1" seconds="14.19" value="-51.75394">51°45’14.19”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="B24868EC692DC64AFB6DFDDD1E726C62" box="[1173,1320,512,539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" value="2016-08-12">
<collectingDate id="A20C9104692DC64AFB6DFDDD1E726C62" box="[1173,1320,512,539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" value="2016-08-12">12 Aug 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="6B032BFA692DC64AFACAFDDD1EC36C63" box="[1330,1433,513,539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">J. Santos</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="769E4471692DC64AFF6FFDF91AF26C1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2576149560" collectingDate="2013-04-06" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="D. Bastos" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.7460194" location="Igarape" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.662872" municipality="Novo" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" specimenCode="MPEG 30422" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="9650E657692DC64AFF6FFDF91A696C47" box="[151,307,549,575]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">MPEG 30422</specimenCode>
(4, 
<quantity id="010EE3C9692DC64AFE98FDF8195E6C47" box="[352,516,548,575]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.885" metricValueMax="6.51" metricValueMin="5.26" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="58.849999999999994" valueMax="65.1" valueMin="52.6">52.6–65.1 mm</quantity>
SL), 
<collectingCountry id="BEE10EBC692DC64AFDBCFDF819DD6C46" box="[580,647,548,574]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Brasil</collectingCountry>
<collectingMunicipality id="262DD456692DC64AFD76FDF919956C47" box="[654,719,549,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Novo</collectingMunicipality>
, unnamed 
<location id="C32918F7692DC64AFCB2FDF918C46C47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E5FFF3A692EC64CFF6FFB70182269EB:C32918F7692DC64AFCB2FDF918C46C47" box="[842,926,549,575]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.7460194" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.662872" municipality="Novo" name="Igarape" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Igarapé</location>
close to road, 
<geoCoordinate id="A3C228EB692DC64AFBBCFDF81F846C47" box="[1092,1246,548,575]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" precision="1" seconds="45.67" value="-3.7460194">3°44’45.67”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A3C228EB692DC64AFB1DFDF81ECF6C47" box="[1253,1429,548,575]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" precision="1" seconds="46.33" value="-52.662872">52°39’46.33”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="B24868EC692DC64AFF6FFD941A706C1B" box="[151,298,584,611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" value="2013-04-06">
<collectingDate id="A20C9104692DC64AFF6FFD941A706C1B" box="[151,298,584,611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" value="2013-04-06">06 Apr 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="6B032BFA692DC64AFECEFD951AF26C1B" box="[310,424,585,611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">D. Bastos</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="769E4471692DC64AFE4DFD9519E26CFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2576149565" collectingDate="2015-07-03" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" county="Novo" latitude="-3.7460194" location="Rio Iriri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.662872" municipality="Igarape" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" specimenCode="MZUSP 123822" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="9650E657692DC64AFE4DFD9519346C1B" box="[437,622,585,611]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">MZUSP 123822</specimenCode>
(3, 
<quantity id="010EE3C9692DC64AFD66FD9418196C1B" box="[670,835,584,611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.675" metricValueMax="6.92" metricValueMin="6.43" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="66.75" valueMax="69.2" valueMin="64.3">64.3–69.2 mm</quantity>
SL), 
<collectingCountry id="BEE10EBC692DC64AFC7DFD9418926C1A" box="[901,968,584,610]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Brasil</collectingCountry>
<collectingCounty id="2F2836A0692DC64AFC28FD951F4B6C1B" box="[976,1041,585,611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Novo</collectingCounty>
, unnamed 
<collectingMunicipality id="262DD456692DC64AFB76FD951FB86C1B" box="[1166,1250,585,611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Igarapé</collectingMunicipality>
tributary of 
<location id="C32918F7692DC64AFA8CFD941B9F6CFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E5FFF3A692EC64CFF6FFB70182269EB:C32918F7692DC64AFA8CFD941B9F6CFE" country="Brazil" county="Novo" latitude="-3.7460194" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.662872" municipality="Igarape" name="Rio Iriri" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Rio Iriri</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A3C228EB692DC64AFF29FDB01A316CFF" box="[209,363,620,647]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" precision="1" seconds="45.67" value="-3.7460194">3°44’45.67”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A3C228EB692DC64AFE8BFDB019796CFF" box="[371,547,620,647]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" precision="1" seconds="46.33" value="-52.662872">52°39’46.33”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="B24868EC692DC64AFDC9FDB119E26CFF" box="[561,696,620,647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" value="2015-07-03">
<collectingDate id="A20C9104692DC64AFDC9FDB119E26CFF" box="[561,696,620,647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" value="2015-07-03">03 Jul 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="769E4471692DC64AFD3CFDB1181E6CFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2576149569" box="[708,836,620,647]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Oliveira" country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="A0E7D6E9692DC64AFD3CFDB119806CFF" box="[708,730,621,647]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="6B032BFA692DC64AFD1DFDB0181E6CFE" box="[741,836,620,646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Oliveira</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="769E4471692DC64AFCB7FDB11FE06CD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2576149561" collectingDate="2014-07-12" collectionCode="UFRGS" collectorName="A. Goncalves &amp; D. Bastos" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.6449194" location="Rio Bacajai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.75385" municipality="Senador Jose Porfirio" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" specimenCode="UFRGS 24770" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="9650E657692DC64AFCB7FDB118AD6CFF" box="[847,1015,621,647]" collectionCode="UFRGS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">UFRGS 24770</specimenCode>
(2, 
<quantity id="010EE3C9692DC64AFBDDFDB01F936CFF" box="[1061,1225,620,647]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.745" metricValueMax="7.7299999999999995" metricValueMin="5.76" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="67.45" valueMax="77.3" valueMin="57.6">57.6–77.3 mm</quantity>
SL), 
<collectingMunicipality id="262DD456692DC64AFAF1FDB01BAB6CD2" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Senador José Porfírio</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="C32918F7692DC64AFF04FD4C1AD96CD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E5FFF3A692EC64CFF6FFB70182269EB:C32918F7692DC64AFF04FD4C1AD96CD2" box="[252,387,656,682]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.6449194" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.75385" municipality="Senador Jose Porfirio" name="Rio Bacajai" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Rio Bacajaí</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A3C228EB692DC64AFE76FD4D197D6CD3" box="[398,551,657,683]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" precision="1" seconds="41.71" value="-3.6449194">3°38’41.71”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A3C228EB692DC64AFDD6FD4C19846CD3" box="[558,734,656,683]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" precision="1" seconds="13.86" value="-51.75385">51°45’13.86”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="B24868EC692DC64AFD14FD4D18286CD3" box="[748,882,656,683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" value="2014-07-12">
<collectingDate id="A20C9104692DC64AFD14FD4D18286CD3" box="[748,882,656,683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" value="2014-07-12">12 Jul 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="6B032BFA692DC64AFC83FD4D1F496CD2" box="[891,1043,656,683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">A. Gonçalves</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="6B032BFA692DC64AFBB2FD4D1FE06CD3" box="[1098,1210,657,683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">D. Bastos</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C6494E2C692DC64AFF3FFD6919066C8B" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFF3FFD691AE86CB7" bold="true" box="[199,434,692,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Non-type specimen.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="769E4471692DC64AFE41FD6919026C8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2576149556" collectingDate="1990-10-08" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="L. Rapp Py-Daniel &amp; J. Zuanon" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.2" location="Rio Xingu" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-52.2" municipality="Altamira" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" specimenCode="INPA 4284" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<specimenCode id="9650E657692DC64AFE41FD69196F6CB7" box="[441,565,693,719]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">INPA 4284</specimenCode>
(1, 
<quantity id="010EE3C9692DC64AFD99FD69199F6CB7" box="[609,709,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.37" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="33.7">33.7 mm</quantity>
SL), 
<collectingCountry id="BEE10EBC692DC64AFCFCFD6818116CB6" box="[772,843,692,718]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="043280CE692DC64AFCAEFD6918D16CB7" box="[854,907,693,719]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Pará</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="262DD456692DC64AFC6CFD6818A06CB6" box="[916,1018,692,718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Altamira</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="C32918F7692DC64AFBFEFD681F246CB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E5FFF3A692EC64CFF6FFB70182269EB:C32918F7692DC64AFBFEFD681F246CB6" box="[1030,1150,692,718]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.2" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-52.2" municipality="Altamira" name="Rio Xingu" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" stateProvince="Para">Rio Xingu</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A3C228EB692DC64AFB71FD691F8D6CB7" box="[1161,1239,693,719]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" precision="925" value="-3.2">3°12’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A3C228EB692DC64AFB26FD681E196CB7" box="[1246,1347,692,719]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" precision="925" value="-52.2">52°12’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="B24868EC692DC64AFAA9FD691B886C8B" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" value="1990-10-08">
<collectingDate id="A20C9104692DC64AFAA9FD691B886C8B" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" value="1990-10-08">08 Oct 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="6B032BFA692DC64AFF25FD051AEA6C8A" box="[221,432,728,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">L. Rapp Py-Daniel</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="6B032BFA692DC64AFE1EFD0519026C8B" box="[486,600,729,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">J. Zuanon</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="92891EA4692DC64AFF6FFCFE19496D26" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">
<paragraph id="C6494E2C692DC64AFF6FFCFE19496D26" blockId="2.[151,1436,802,862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFF6FFCFE1A536D42" bold="true" box="[151,265,802,826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Character comparisons between 
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692DC64AFD9FFCFE18416D42" authorityName="Silva &amp; Nogueira &amp; Netto-Ferreira &amp; Akama &amp; Dutra" authorityYear="2020" box="[615,795,802,826]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tucupi">
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFD9FFCFE18416D42" box="[615,795,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Hemiodus tucupi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692DC64AFCDFFCFF188E6D42" authorityName="Langeani" authorityYear="1999" box="[807,980,803,826]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tocantinensis">
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFCDFFCFF188E6D42" box="[807,980,803,826]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">H. tocantinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692DC64AFC18FCFF1F126D42" box="[992,1096,803,826]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ternezi">
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFC18FCFF1F126D42" box="[992,1096,803,826]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">H. ternezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692DC64AFB78FCFF1FA36D42" box="[1152,1273,802,826]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thayeria">
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFB78FCFF1FA36D42" box="[1152,1273,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">H. thayeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Table redrawn and modified from 
<bibRefCitation id="A26733DD692DC64AFE9EFC9A19556D26" author="Langeani, F." box="[358,527,838,862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" pagination="718 - 722" refId="ref6214" refString="Langeani, F. (1999) New species of Hemiodus (Ostariophysi, Characiformes, Hemiodontidae) from the Rio Tocantins, Brazil, with comments on color patterns and tooth shapes within the species and genus. Copeia, 1999, 718 - 722. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1447604" type="journal article" year="1999">Langeani, 1999</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C6494E2C692DC64AFE38FCB21E066A33" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">
<table id="B4F6BC8C692D39B7FF5EFCB21EDA6A34" box="[166,1408,878,1100]" gridcols="6" gridrows="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">
<tr id="78C64C6E692D39B7FF5EFCB21EDA6DD3" box="[166,1408,878,939]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="3B172512692D39B7FE38FCB2196E6DD3" box="[448,564,878,939]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Lateral line scales</th>
<th id="3B172512692D39B7FDA3FCB219B66DD3" box="[603,748,878,939]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Scales above the lateral line</th>
<th id="3B172512692D39B7FCEEFCB218896DD3" box="[790,979,878,939]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Circumpeduncular scales</th>
<th id="3B172512692D39B7FC04FCB21F986DD3" box="[1020,1218,878,939]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Longitudinal origin of the band</th>
<th id="3B172512692D39B7FB17FCB21EDA6DD3" box="[1263,1408,878,939]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Dorsal fin oblique blotch</th>
</tr>
<tr id="78C64C6E692D39B7FF5EFC661EDA6DAB" box="[166,1408,954,979]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">
<th id="3B172512692D39B7FF5EFC661AC36DAB" box="[166,409,954,979]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692DC64AFF5EFC671A056DAA" box="[166,351,955,979]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ternetzi">
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFF5EFC671A056DAA" box="[166,351,955,979]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Hemiodus ternetzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="3B172512692D39B7FE38FC66196E6DAB" box="[448,564,954,979]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">62–72</td>
<td id="3B172512692D39B7FDA3FC6619B66DAB" box="[603,748,954,979]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">9–11</td>
<td id="3B172512692D39B7FCEEFC6618896DAB" box="[790,979,954,979]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">17–18</td>
<td id="3B172512692D39B7FC04FC661F986DAB" box="[1020,1218,954,979]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">behind the eye</td>
<td id="3B172512692D39B7FB17FC661EDA6DAB" box="[1263,1408,954,979]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="78C64C6E692D39B7FF5EFC3E1EDA6D83" box="[166,1408,994,1019]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">
<th id="3B172512692D39B7FF5EFC3E1AC36D83" box="[166,409,994,1019]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692DC64AFF5EFC3F1A3D6D83" box="[166,359,995,1019]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thayeria">
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFF5EFC3F1A3D6D83" box="[166,359,995,1019]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Hemiodus thayeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="3B172512692D39B7FE38FC3E196E6D83" box="[448,564,994,1019]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">46–49</td>
<td id="3B172512692D39B7FDA3FC3E19B66D83" box="[603,748,994,1019]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">6–8</td>
<td id="3B172512692D39B7FCEEFC3E18896D83" box="[790,979,994,1019]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">16</td>
<td id="3B172512692D39B7FC04FC3E1F986D83" box="[1020,1218,994,1019]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">behind the opercle</td>
<td id="3B172512692D39B7FB17FC3E1EDA6D83" box="[1263,1408,994,1019]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="78C64C6E692D39B7FF5EFBD61EDA6A5C" box="[166,1408,1034,1060]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">
<th id="3B172512692D39B7FF5EFBD61AC36A5C" box="[166,409,1034,1060]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692DC64AFF5EFBD71AC36A5B" authorityName="Langeani" authorityYear="1999" box="[166,409,1035,1059]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tocantinensis">
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFF5EFBD71AC36A5B" box="[166,409,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Hemiodus tocantinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="3B172512692D39B7FE38FBD6196E6A5C" box="[448,564,1034,1060]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">51–58</td>
<td id="3B172512692D39B7FDA3FBD619B66A5C" box="[603,748,1034,1060]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">8–9</td>
<td id="3B172512692D39B7FCEEFBD618896A5C" box="[790,979,1034,1060]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">14–16</td>
<td id="3B172512692D39B7FC04FBD61F986A5C" box="[1020,1218,1034,1060]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">behind the eye</td>
<td id="3B172512692D39B7FB17FBD61EDA6A5C" box="[1263,1408,1034,1060]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">present</td>
</tr>
<tr id="78C64C6E692D39B7FF5EFBEF1EDA6A34" box="[166,1408,1075,1100]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">
<th id="3B172512692D39B7FF5EFBEF1AC36A34" box="[166,409,1075,1100]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692DC64AFF5EFBEF1A086A33" authorityName="Silva &amp; Nogueira &amp; Netto-Ferreira &amp; Akama &amp; Dutra" authorityYear="2020" box="[166,338,1075,1099]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tucupi">
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFF5EFBEF1A086A33" box="[166,338,1075,1099]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Hemiodus tucupi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="3B172512692D39B7FE38FBEF196E6A34" box="[448,564,1075,1100]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">58–66</td>
<td id="3B172512692D39B7FDA3FBEF19B66A34" box="[603,748,1075,1100]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">9–11</td>
<td id="3B172512692D39B7FCEEFBEF18896A34" box="[790,979,1075,1100]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">17–20</td>
<td id="3B172512692D39B7FC04FBEF1F986A34" box="[1020,1218,1075,1100]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">behind the eye</td>
<td id="3B172512692D39B7FB17FBEF1EDA6A34" box="[1263,1408,1075,1100]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">present</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="8EEC1DA7692DC64AFF3FFBA61E6B68C9" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C6494E2C692DC64AFF3FFBA61E6B68C9" blockId="2.[151,1437,1146,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFF3FFBA61A186AED" bold="true" box="[199,322,1146,1173]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692DC64AFEBFFBA7195E6AED" authorityName="Silva &amp; Nogueira &amp; Netto-Ferreira &amp; Akama &amp; Dutra" authorityYear="2020" box="[327,516,1147,1173]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tucupi">
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFEBFFBA7195E6AED" box="[327,516,1147,1173]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Hemiodus tucupi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be readily distinguished from its congeners, except 
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692DC64AFB96FBA01FB96AED" box="[1134,1251,1148,1173]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ternetzi">
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFB96FBA01FB96AED" box="[1134,1251,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">H. ternetzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692DC64AFB08FBA01E346AED" box="[1264,1390,1147,1173]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thayeria">
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFB08FBA01E346AED" box="[1264,1390,1147,1173]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">H. thayeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692DC64AFF6FFB7C1A166AC1" authorityName="Langeani" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,332,1184,1209]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tocantinensis">
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFF6FFB7C1A166AC1" box="[151,332,1184,1209]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">H. tocantinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by the presence of a conspicuous, dark longitudinal stripe extending from the postorbital portion of the head to the tip of the lower lobe of the caudal fin (
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFD10FB18185C6AA5" box="[744,774,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">vs.</emphasis>
stripe absent or inconspicuous, originating near the vertical through the dorsal fin to the end of the lower lobe of the caudal fin in 
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692DC64AFC4AFB341F966B79" authority="Humboldt" authorityName="Humboldt" box="[946,1228,1255,1281]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amazonum">
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFC4AFB341F146B79" box="[946,1102,1256,1281]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">H. amazonum</emphasis>
Humboldt
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692DC64AFB2FFB341B816B5D" authority="Pellegrin" authorityName="Pellegrin" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argenteus">
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFB2FFB341E3D6B79" box="[1239,1383,1256,1281]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">H. argenteus</emphasis>
Pellegrin
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692DC64AFF1FFAD018646B5D" authority="Nogueira, Langeani &amp; Netto-Ferreira" authorityName="Nogueira, Langeani &amp; Netto-Ferreira" authorityYear="2019" box="[231,830,1291,1317]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFF1FFAD01AC86B5D" box="[231,402,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">H. bimaculatus</emphasis>
Nogueira, Langeani &amp; Netto-Ferreira
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692DC64AFCB1FAD01F5C6B5D" authority="Gery" authorityName="Gery" box="[841,1030,1291,1317]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huraulti">
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFCB1FAD0189C6B5D" box="[841,966,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">H. huraulti</emphasis>
Géry
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692DC64AFBE9FAD01E5E6B5E" authority="Kner" authorityName="Kner" authorityYear="1858" box="[1041,1284,1291,1318]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="immaculatus">
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFBE9FAD01F986B5D" box="[1041,1218,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">H. immaculatus</emphasis>
Kner
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692DC64AFAF7FAD01ADE6B31" authority="Langeani &amp; Moreira" authorityName="Langeani &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2013" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iratapuru">
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFAF7FAD01EC66B5D" box="[1295,1436,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">H. iratapuru</emphasis>
Langeani &amp; Moreira
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692DC64AFE6AFAEC19C26B31" authority="Langeani" authorityName="Langeani" authorityYear="2004" box="[402,664,1327,1353]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jatuarana">
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFE6AFAEC197E6B31" box="[402,548,1328,1353]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">H. jatuarana</emphasis>
Langeani
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692DC64AFD5EFAEC1F556B32" authority="Beltrao &amp; Zuanon" authorityName="Beltrao &amp; Zuanon" authorityYear="2012" box="[678,1039,1327,1354]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="langeanii">
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFD5EFAEC186E6B31" box="[678,820,1327,1353]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">H. langeanii</emphasis>
Beltrão &amp; Zuanon
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692DC64AFBE5FAEC1FA36B32" authority="Kner" authorityName="Kner" authorityYear="1858" box="[1053,1273,1327,1354]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFBE5FAEC1FEC6B31" box="[1053,1206,1327,1353]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">H. microlepis</emphasis>
Kner
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692DC64AFAFEFAEC1A436B15" authority="Eigenmann" authorityName="Eigenmann" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orthonops">
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFAFEFAEC1EC76B31" box="[1286,1437,1327,1353]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">H. orthonops</emphasis>
Eigenmann
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692DC64AFEDDFA8819166B15" authority="Eigenmann" authorityName="Eigenmann" box="[293,588,1363,1389]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parnaguae">
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFEDDFA881A9B6B15" box="[293,449,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">H. parnaguae</emphasis>
Eigenmann
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692DC64AFDA0FA8818F26B15" authority="Pellegrin" authorityName="Pellegrin" box="[600,936,1363,1389]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrimaculatus">
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFDA0FA8818636B15" box="[600,825,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">H. quadrimaculatus</emphasis>
Pellegrin
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692DC64AFC4CFA881F026B15" authority="Gery" authorityName="Gery" box="[948,1112,1363,1389]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sterni">
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFC4CFA881F4D6B15" box="[948,1047,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">H. sterni</emphasis>
Géry
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692DC64AFB9CFA881E366B15" authority="Gery" authorityName="Gery" box="[1124,1388,1363,1389]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vorderwinkleri">
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFB9CFA881E766B15" box="[1124,1324,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">H. vorderwinkleri</emphasis>
Géry
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692DC64AFF6FFAA41AC16BE9" authority="Bloch" authorityName="Bloch" box="[151,411,1399,1425]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unimaculatus">
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFF6FFAA41A156BE9" box="[151,335,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">H. unimaculatus</emphasis>
Bloch
</taxonomicName>
; or stripe conspicuous originating near vertical through the dorsal-fin origin to the end of the lower lobe of the caudal fin in 
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692DC64AFE14FA4019906BCD" authority="Fowler" authorityName="Fowler" box="[492,714,1435,1461]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atranalis">
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFE14FA4019286BCD" box="[492,626,1435,1461]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">H. atranalis</emphasis>
Fowler
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692DC64AFD2DFA4018EA6BCD" authority="Gunther" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[725,944,1435,1461]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFD2DFA4018166BCD" box="[725,844,1435,1461]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">H. gracilis</emphasis>
Günther
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692DC64AFC43FA401F986BCD" authority="Steindachner" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1908" box="[955,1218,1435,1461]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goeldii">
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFC43FA401F706BCD" box="[955,1066,1435,1461]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">H. goeldii</emphasis>
Steindachner
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692DC64AFB00FA401BA76BA2" authority="Kner" authorityName="Kner" authorityYear="1858" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semitaeniatus">
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFB00FA401BE26BA1" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">H. semitaeniatus</emphasis>
Kner
</taxonomicName>
). The new species is diagnosed from 
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692DC64AFD5CFA1C18416BA1" box="[676,795,1472,1497]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ternetzi">
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFD5CFA1C18416BA1" box="[676,795,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">H. ternetzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692DC64AFCABFA1C18896BA1" box="[851,979,1471,1497]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thayeria">
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFCABFA1C18896BA1" box="[851,979,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">H. thayeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of an oblique dorsal-fin blotch (
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFF08FA381A546B85" box="[240,270,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">vs.</emphasis>
blotch absent). It also differs from 
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692DC64AFD50FA3818736B85" box="[680,809,1507,1533]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thayeria">
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFD50FA3818736B85" box="[680,809,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">H. thayeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692DC64AFC9CFA381F476B85" authorityName="Langeani" authorityYear="1999" box="[868,1053,1508,1533]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tocantinensis">
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFC9CFA381F476B85" box="[868,1053,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">H. tocantinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the higher number of circumpeduncular scales (17–20 
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFE39F9D41A856859" box="[449,479,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">vs.</emphasis>
16, and 14–16, respectively—Table 1), the higher number of perforated lateral line scales (58–66 
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFEC0F9F01A0C683D" box="[312,342,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">vs.</emphasis>
46–49 and 51–58, respectively—Table 1), and the higher number of scale rows above lateral line (9–11 
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFF26F98C1BA76811" box="[222,253,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">vs.</emphasis>
6–8, and 8–9, respectively—Table 1). Additionally, 
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692DC64AFCBFF9931F5F6811" authorityName="Silva &amp; Nogueira &amp; Netto-Ferreira &amp; Akama &amp; Dutra" authorityYear="2020" box="[839,1029,1615,1641]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tucupi">
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFCBFF9931F5F6811" box="[839,1029,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Hemiodus tucupi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692DC64AFB61F98C1E426811" box="[1177,1304,1615,1641]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thayeria">
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFB61F98C1E426811" box="[1177,1304,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">H. thayeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the dark longitudinal stripe being extending from behind the eye throughout the body (
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFBF9F9A81F4568F5" box="[1025,1055,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">vs.</emphasis>
restricted to the body). 
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692DC64AFAD3F9AF1B8768C9" authorityName="Silva &amp; Nogueira &amp; Netto-Ferreira &amp; Akama &amp; Dutra" authorityYear="2020" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tucupi">
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFAD3F9AF1B8768C9" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Hemiodus tucupi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs from 
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692DC64AFE5DF944194168C9" box="[421,539,1688,1713]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ternetzi">
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFE5DF944194168C9" box="[421,539,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">H. ternetzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the number of gill rakers on first branchial arch (26–30 
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFB4DF9441F8968C9" box="[1205,1235,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">vs.</emphasis>
33–35).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EEC1DA7692DC64CFF3FF96618826D42" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" type="description">
<paragraph id="C6494E2C692DC64AFF3FF966192B69F1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1146,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="F482923E692DC64AFF3FF9661A0368AD" bold="true" box="[199,345,1722,1749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometric data for the 
<typeStatus id="194DF08E692DC64AFD61F96719A168AD" box="[665,763,1723,1749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and 
<specimenCount id="D0F085A5692DC64AFCCEF966189C68AE" box="[822,966,1722,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">25 paratypes</specimenCount>
presented in 
<tableCitation id="8B747B97692DC64AFB9AF9671FE068AD" box="[1122,1210,1723,1749]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,239,1054,1078]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric data of the species Hemiodus tucupi. Range includes the values for the holotype (H, holotype; SD, standard deviation; N, number of specimens)." pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Table 2</tableCitation>
. Body elongate, fusiform and laterally compressed. Highest body depth at dorsal-fin origin. Head profile pointed anteriorly. Dorsal profile of body convex from tip of snout to adipose-fin origin; concave from that point to insertion of anteriormost dorsal caudal-fin procurrent ray. Ventral profile of body convex from tip of snout to anal-fin terminus, and nearly straight from that point to insertion of anteriormost ventral caudal-fin procurrent ray. Prepelvic region smoothly flattened transversely, postpelvic rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C6494E2C692DC64BFF3FF84F1F6E6F67" blockId="2.[151,1437,1146,2037]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,153,1007]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Mouth subterminal. Lower jaw edentulous and rounded anteriorly in ventral view. Upper jaw not protractile. Teeth 8(19) or 9*(7) with distinctly convex border and 6–12 cusps (2). Premaxillary with 4(3) teeth, one tooth inserted between premaxillary and maxillary (3), and maxillary with 3(3) teeth. All teeth forming continuous single cutting edge. Anterior nostril circular, near midpoint between snout tip and anterior margin of eye. Posterior nostril crescent-shaped. Adipose eyelid well developed, covering eye almost entirely, except for vertically elongate opening overlying pupil. Branchiostegal rays 4(3). Gill rakers on epibranchial 8(1) or 11(2), between epibranchial and ceratobranchial 1(2), and on ceratobranchial 17(1), 18(1) or 19(1) of first gill arch.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C6494E2C692CC64BFF3FFEF519156F8F" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Scales cycloid, equal in size above and below the lateral line. Lateral line longitudinal series with 58(1), 59*(2), 60(6), 61(3), 62(1), 63(5), 64(1) or 66(2) perforated scales. Cleithrum followed by three or four horizontally elongated scales forming small protuberance above axillary depression into which proximal portion of first pectoral ray fits. Scales rows between lateral line series and dorsal fin 9*(5), 10(15) or 11(2). Scales rows between lateral line series and pelvic-fin insertion 4(3), 5*(18) or 6(1). Postdorsal scales 18(2), 19*(6), 20(6) or 21(8). Circumpeduncular scales 17*(6), 18(3), 19(9) or 20(4).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C6494E2C692CC64BFF3FFDDD19CB6D97" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
Pectoral fin pointed distally with i,15(4), i,16*(14) or i,17(8) rays; tip of adpressed pectoral fin reaching vertical through 12 
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scale of lateral line longitudinal series. Supraneurals 9 (2), anterior to neural spines of centra 4 to 12. Anteriormost dorsal-fin pterygiophore inserted immediately posterior to neural spine of 12 
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(2) vertebra. Dorsal fin pointed distally with ii,9*(26) rays pterygiophores; first unbranched ray nearly half length of second unbranched ray, second unbranched ray and first to fourth branched rays distinctly longer than posterior ones, subsequent rays gradually decreasing in size. First dorsal-fin pterygiophore inserted immediately anterior to haemal spine of 14 
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(4) vertebra. Pelvic fin emarginate with i,10*(26) rays. Pelvic-fin origin at vertical through third or fourth branched dorsal-fin ray. Tip of adpressed pelvic fin falling far short of anus. Expanded anal fin nearly triangular, with iii,8*(26) rays, first unbranched ray tiny, second unbranched ray about one-third length of third unbranched, first branched ray longest, subsequent branched rays gradually decreasing in size. Anal-fin pterygiophores 9*(3); first inserted immediately anterior to haemal spine of 29 
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(1) or 30 
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(3) vertebrae. Adipose fin present. Caudal fin forked with both lobes somewhat pointed; caudal-fin rays i,9/i,8*(26) rays. Dorsal caudal-fin procurrent rays 7(1) or 8(2); ventral caudal-fin procurrent rays 6(1) or 7(1). Total vertebrae 40(2), 41(5) or 42(2). Precaudal vertebrae 27(1), 28(2) or 29(3), caudal vertebrae 12(2), 13(3) or 14(1).
</paragraph>
<caption id="92891EA4692CC64BFF6FFBC219F46A23" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
<paragraph id="C6494E2C692CC64BFF6FFBC219F46A23" blockId="3.[151,1436,1054,1115]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="F482923E692CC64BFF6FFBC21A506A4E" bold="true" box="[151,266,1054,1078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Morphometric data of the species 
<emphasis id="F482923E692CC64BFD85FBC318606A4E" box="[637,826,1055,1079]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692CC64BFD85FBC3186C6A4E" authorityName="Silva &amp; Nogueira &amp; Netto-Ferreira &amp; Akama &amp; Dutra" authorityYear="2020" box="[637,822,1055,1079]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tucupi">Hemiodus tucupi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Range includes the values for the holotype (H, holotype; SD, standard deviation; N, number of specimens).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C6494E2C692CC64BFD16FBB71EDB69DF" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
<table id="B4F6BC8C692C39B7FF5EFBB61EDB69DF" box="[166,1409,1130,1959]" gridcols="7" gridrows="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
<tr id="78C64C6E692C39B7FF5EFBB61EDB6AFB" box="[166,1409,1130,1155]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="175" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="3B172512692C39B7FD18FBB618566AFB" box="[736,780,1130,1155]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">H</th>
<th id="3B172512692C39B7FCA1FBB618DF6AFB" box="[857,901,1130,1155]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Min</th>
<th id="3B172512692C39B7FC27FBB61F576AFB" box="[991,1037,1130,1155]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Max</th>
<th id="3B172512692C39B7FB8AFBB61FF66AFB" box="[1138,1196,1130,1155]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Mean</th>
<th id="3B172512692C39B7FAFFFBB61E7D6AFB" box="[1287,1319,1130,1155]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">SD</th>
<th id="3B172512692C39B7FA90FBB61EDB6AFB" box="[1384,1409,1130,1155]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="F482923E692CC64BFA93FBB71E276AFB" bold="true" box="[1387,1405,1131,1155]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">N</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="78C64C6E692C39B7FF5EFB4E1EDB6AD3" box="[166,1409,1170,1195]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
<th id="3B172512692C39B7FF5EFB4E1AED6AD3" box="[166,439,1170,1195]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Standard length (mm)</th>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FD18FB4E18566AD3" box="[736,780,1170,1195]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">66.5</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FCA1FB4E18DF6AD3" box="[857,901,1170,1195]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">52.7</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FC27FB4E1F576AD3" box="[991,1037,1170,1195]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">91.7</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FB8AFB4E1FF66AD3" box="[1138,1196,1170,1195]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">-</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FAFFFB4E1E7D6AD3" box="[1287,1319,1170,1195]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">-</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FA90FB4E1EDB6AD3" box="[1384,1409,1170,1195]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">26</td>
</tr>
<tr id="78C64C6E692C39B7FF5EFB661EDB6AAB" box="[166,1409,1210,1235]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
<th id="3B172512692C39B7FF5EFB661EDB6AAB" box="[166,1409,1210,1235]" colspan="7" colspanRight="6" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="F482923E692CC64BFD58FB6718CE6AAB" bold="true" box="[672,916,1210,1235]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Percent of body length</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="78C64C6E692C39B7FF5EFB3E1EDB6A83" box="[166,1409,1250,1275]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
<th id="3B172512692C39B7FF5EFB3E1AED6A83" box="[166,439,1250,1275]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Body depth</th>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FD18FB3E18566A83" box="[736,780,1250,1275]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">21.8</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FCA1FB3E18DF6A83" box="[857,901,1250,1275]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">20.0</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FC27FB3E1F576A83" box="[991,1037,1250,1275]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">25.4</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FB8AFB3E1FF66A83" box="[1138,1196,1250,1275]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">22.1</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FAFFFB3E1E7D6A83" box="[1287,1319,1250,1275]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">1.4</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FA90FB3E1EDB6A83" box="[1384,1409,1250,1275]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">26</td>
</tr>
<tr id="78C64C6E692C39B7FF5EFAD71EDB6B5C" box="[166,1409,1291,1316]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
<th id="3B172512692C39B7FF5EFAD71AED6B5C" box="[166,439,1291,1316]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Snout-pectoral fin distance</th>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FD18FAD718566B5C" box="[736,780,1291,1316]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">23.4</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FCA1FAD718DF6B5C" box="[857,901,1291,1316]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">22.1</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FC27FAD71F576B5C" box="[991,1037,1291,1316]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">25.9</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FB8AFAD71FF66B5C" box="[1138,1196,1291,1316]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">23.8</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FAFFFAD71E7D6B5C" box="[1287,1319,1291,1316]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">0.9</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FA90FAD71EDB6B5C" box="[1384,1409,1291,1316]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">26</td>
</tr>
<tr id="78C64C6E692C39B7FF5EFAEF1EDB6B34" box="[166,1409,1331,1356]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
<th id="3B172512692C39B7FF5EFAEF1AED6B34" box="[166,439,1331,1356]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Snout-dorsal fin distance</th>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FD18FAEF18566B34" box="[736,780,1331,1356]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">44.1</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FCA1FAEF18DF6B34" box="[857,901,1331,1356]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">43.2</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FC27FAEF1F576B34" box="[991,1037,1331,1356]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">49.3</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FB8AFAEF1FF66B34" box="[1138,1196,1331,1356]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">45.6</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FAFFFAEF1E7D6B34" box="[1287,1319,1331,1356]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">1.5</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FA90FAEF1EDB6B34" box="[1384,1409,1331,1356]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">26</td>
</tr>
<tr id="78C64C6E692C39B7FF5EFA871EDB6B0C" box="[166,1409,1371,1396]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
<th id="3B172512692C39B7FF5EFA871AED6B0C" box="[166,439,1371,1396]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Snout-pelvic fin distance</th>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FD18FA8718566B0C" box="[736,780,1371,1396]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">49.5</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FCA1FA8718DF6B0C" box="[857,901,1371,1396]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">46.1</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FC27FA871F576B0C" box="[991,1037,1371,1396]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">51.5</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FB8AFA871FF66B0C" box="[1138,1196,1371,1396]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">49.3</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FAFFFA871E7D6B0C" box="[1287,1319,1371,1396]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">1.2</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FA90FA871EDB6B0C" box="[1384,1409,1371,1396]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">26</td>
</tr>
<tr id="78C64C6E692C39B7FF5EFA5F1EDB6BE4" box="[166,1409,1411,1436]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
<th id="3B172512692C39B7FF5EFA5F1AED6BE4" box="[166,439,1411,1436]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Snout-anal fin distance</th>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FD18FA5F18566BE4" box="[736,780,1411,1436]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">74.3</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FCA1FA5F18DF6BE4" box="[857,901,1411,1436]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">72.6</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FC27FA5F1F576BE4" box="[991,1037,1411,1436]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">78.8</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FB8AFA5F1FF66BE4" box="[1138,1196,1411,1436]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">75.9</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FAFFFA5F1E7D6BE4" box="[1287,1319,1411,1436]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">1.4</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FA90FA5F1EDB6BE4" box="[1384,1409,1411,1436]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">26</td>
</tr>
<tr id="78C64C6E692C39B7FF5EFA701EDB6BBD" box="[166,1409,1452,1477]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
<th id="3B172512692C39B7FF5EFA701AED6BBD" box="[166,439,1452,1477]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Snout-anus distance</th>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FD18FA7018566BBD" box="[736,780,1452,1477]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">71.5</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FCA1FA7018DF6BBD" box="[857,901,1452,1477]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">70.3</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FC27FA701F576BBD" box="[991,1037,1452,1477]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">79.2</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FB8AFA701FF66BBD" box="[1138,1196,1452,1477]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">73.3</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FAFFFA701E7D6BBD" box="[1287,1319,1452,1477]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">2.0</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FA90FA701EDB6BBD" box="[1384,1409,1452,1477]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">26</td>
</tr>
<tr id="78C64C6E692C39B7FF5EFA081EDB6B95" box="[166,1409,1492,1517]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
<th id="3B172512692C39B7FF5EFA081AED6B95" box="[166,439,1492,1517]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Pectoral-fin length</th>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FD18FA0818566B95" box="[736,780,1492,1517]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">15.6</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FCA1FA0818DF6B95" box="[857,901,1492,1517]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">15.3</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FC27FA081F576B95" box="[991,1037,1492,1517]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">20.0</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FB8AFA081FF66B95" box="[1138,1196,1492,1517]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">17.2</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FAFFFA081E7D6B95" box="[1287,1319,1492,1517]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">1.1</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FA90FA081EDB6B95" box="[1384,1409,1492,1517]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">26</td>
</tr>
<tr id="78C64C6E692C39B7FF5EFA201EDB686D" box="[166,1409,1532,1557]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
<th id="3B172512692C39B7FF5EFA201AED686D" box="[166,439,1532,1557]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Dorsal-fin length</th>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FD18FA201856686D" box="[736,780,1532,1557]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">25.3</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FCA1FA2018DF686D" box="[857,901,1532,1557]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">22.3</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FC27FA201F57686D" box="[991,1037,1532,1557]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">26.8</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FB8AFA201FF6686D" box="[1138,1196,1532,1557]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">24.7</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FAFFFA201E7D686D" box="[1287,1319,1532,1557]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">1.3</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FA90FA201EDB686D" box="[1384,1409,1532,1557]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">26</td>
</tr>
<tr id="78C64C6E692C39B7FF5EF9F81EDB6845" box="[166,1409,1572,1597]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
<th id="3B172512692C39B7FF5EF9F81AED6845" box="[166,439,1572,1597]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Pelvic-fin length</th>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FD18F9F818566845" box="[736,780,1572,1597]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">19.6</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FCA1F9F818DF6845" box="[857,901,1572,1597]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">18.0</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FC27F9F81F576845" box="[991,1037,1572,1597]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">22.7</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FB8AF9F81FF66845" box="[1138,1196,1572,1597]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">19.7</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FAFFF9F81E7D6845" box="[1287,1319,1572,1597]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">1.1</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FA90F9F81EDB6845" box="[1384,1409,1572,1597]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">26</td>
</tr>
<tr id="78C64C6E692C39B7FF5EF9911EDB681E" box="[166,1409,1613,1638]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
<th id="3B172512692C39B7FF5EF9911AED681E" box="[166,439,1613,1638]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Anal-fin length</th>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FD18F9911856681E" box="[736,780,1613,1638]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">14.4</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FCA1F99118DF681E" box="[857,901,1613,1638]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">12.1</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FC27F9911F57681E" box="[991,1037,1613,1638]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">14.7</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FB8AF9911FF6681E" box="[1138,1196,1613,1638]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">13.7</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FAFFF9911E7D681E" box="[1287,1319,1613,1638]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">0.7</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FA90F9911EDB681E" box="[1384,1409,1613,1638]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">26</td>
</tr>
<tr id="78C64C6E692C39B7FF5EF9A91EDB68F6" box="[166,1409,1653,1678]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
<th id="3B172512692C39B7FF5EF9A91AED68F6" box="[166,439,1653,1678]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FD18F9A9185668F6" box="[736,780,1653,1678]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">9.0</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FCA1F9A918DF68F6" box="[857,901,1653,1678]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">8.0</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FC27F9A91F5768F6" box="[991,1037,1653,1678]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">9.7</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FB8AF9A91FF668F6" box="[1138,1196,1653,1678]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">8.8</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FAFFF9A91E7D68F6" box="[1287,1319,1653,1678]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">0.4</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FA90F9A91EDB68F6" box="[1384,1409,1653,1678]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">26</td>
</tr>
<tr id="78C64C6E692C39B7FF5EF9411EDB68CE" box="[166,1409,1693,1718]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
<th id="3B172512692C39B7FF5EF9411AED68CE" box="[166,439,1693,1718]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Dorsal fin-hypural joint</th>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FD18F941185668CE" box="[736,780,1693,1718]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">52.8</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FCA1F94118DF68CE" box="[857,901,1693,1718]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">50.4</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FC27F9411F5768CE" box="[991,1037,1693,1718]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">57.4</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FB8AF9411FF668CE" box="[1138,1196,1693,1718]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">52.9</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FAFFF9411E7D68CE" box="[1287,1319,1693,1718]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">1.9</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FA90F9411EDB68CE" box="[1384,1409,1693,1718]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">26</td>
</tr>
<tr id="78C64C6E692C39B7FF5EF9191EDB68A6" box="[166,1409,1733,1758]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
<th id="3B172512692C39B7FF5EF9191AED68A6" box="[166,439,1733,1758]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Head length</th>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FD18F919185668A6" box="[736,780,1733,1758]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">23.1</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FCA1F91918DF68A6" box="[857,901,1733,1758]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">21.5</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FC27F9191F5768A6" box="[991,1037,1733,1758]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">25.3</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FB8AF9191FF668A6" box="[1138,1196,1733,1758]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">23.5</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FAFFF9191E7D68A6" box="[1287,1319,1733,1758]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">0.8</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FA90F9191EDB68A6" box="[1384,1409,1733,1758]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">26</td>
</tr>
<tr id="78C64C6E692C39B7FF5EF9311EDB697E" box="[166,1409,1773,1798]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
<th id="3B172512692C39B7FF5EF9311EDB697E" box="[166,1409,1773,1798]" colspan="7" colspanRight="6" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="F482923E692CC64BFD59F93218C9697E" bold="true" box="[673,915,1773,1798]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Percent of head length</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="78C64C6E692C39B7FF5EF8C91EDB6956" box="[166,1409,1813,1838]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
<th id="3B172512692C39B7FF5EF8C91AED6956" box="[166,439,1813,1838]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Snout length</th>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FD18F8C918566956" box="[736,780,1813,1838]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">33.0</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FCA1F8C918DF6956" box="[857,901,1813,1838]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">28.8</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FC27F8C91F576956" box="[991,1037,1813,1838]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">35.1</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FB8AF8C91FF66956" box="[1138,1196,1813,1838]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">32.3</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FAFFF8C91E7D6956" box="[1287,1319,1813,1838]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">1.6</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FA90F8C91EDB6956" box="[1384,1409,1813,1838]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">26</td>
</tr>
<tr id="78C64C6E692C39B7FF5EF8E21EDB692F" box="[166,1409,1854,1879]" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
<th id="3B172512692C39B7FF5EF8E21AED692F" box="[166,439,1854,1879]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Postorbital length</th>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FD18F8E21856692F" box="[736,780,1854,1879]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">35.8</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FCA1F8E218DF692F" box="[857,901,1854,1879]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">31.5</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FC27F8E21F57692F" box="[991,1037,1854,1879]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">38.7</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FB8AF8E21FF6692F" box="[1138,1196,1854,1879]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">34.4</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FAFFF8E21E7D692F" box="[1287,1319,1854,1879]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">1.6</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FA90F8E21EDB692F" box="[1384,1409,1854,1879]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">26</td>
</tr>
<tr id="78C64C6E692C39B7FF5EF8BA1EDB6907" box="[166,1409,1894,1919]" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
<th id="3B172512692C39B7FF5EF8BA1AED6907" box="[166,439,1894,1919]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Interorbital distance</th>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FD18F8BA18566907" box="[736,780,1894,1919]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">36.0</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FCA1F8BA18DF6907" box="[857,901,1894,1919]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">33.8</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FC27F8BA1F576907" box="[991,1037,1894,1919]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">43.2</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FB8AF8BA1FF66907" box="[1138,1196,1894,1919]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">38.6</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FAFFF8BA1E7D6907" box="[1287,1319,1894,1919]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">2.5</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FA90F8BA1EDB6907" box="[1384,1409,1894,1919]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">26</td>
</tr>
<tr id="78C64C6E692C39B7FF5EF8521EDB69DF" box="[166,1409,1934,1959]" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
<th id="3B172512692C39B7FF5EF8521AED69DF" box="[166,439,1934,1959]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Eye diameter</th>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FD18F852185669DF" box="[736,780,1934,1959]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">33.0</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FCA1F85218DF69DF" box="[857,901,1934,1959]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">31.7</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FC27F8521F5769DF" box="[991,1037,1934,1959]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">35.6</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FB8AF8521FF669DF" box="[1138,1196,1934,1959]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">33.9</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FAFFF8521E7D69DF" box="[1287,1319,1934,1959]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">1.2</td>
<td id="3B172512692C39B7FA90F8521EDB69DF" box="[1384,1409,1934,1959]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">26</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C6494E2C692BC64CFF3FFF4419216FF2" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="F482923E692BC64CFF3FFF441A906ECB" bold="true" box="[199,458,152,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Coloration in alcohol.</emphasis>
Ground color of body and head tan. Dorsal area of head light brown. Ventral portion of head light yellow. Body scales of mid-dorsal row and six to eight adjacent longitudinal series light brown near focus with clear margins. Lateral surface of body with black midlateral longitudinal stripe from supracleithrum to ventral lobe of caudal fin, connected to the postorbital pigmentation of head; stripe 3 or 4 scales deep. Four transverse bars variably marked on body. First, anteriormost bar immediately posterior to head, near humeral region; second near vertical through distal tip of adpressed pectoral fin; third between vertical through pelvic-fin median portion and tip; fourth near vertical through anal-fin origin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C6494E2C692BC64CFF3FFE4819D36C46" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">
Dorsal fin with oblique black blotch extending from mid-distal portion of second unbranched ray towards base of posteriormost 2 or 3 branched fin rays. Pectoral and pelvic fins with few, scattered chromatophores. Anal fin either covered by sparse chromatophores (
<figureCitation id="5ECD52A9692BC64CFD80FE0019E46F8F" box="[632,702,476,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1374,1399]" captionTargetBox="[186,1408,880,1294]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[156,1431,848,1349]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hemiodus tucupi, live specimen, paratype, INPA 43494, 62.7 mm SL, Rio Xingu at middle portion of Volta Grande, Pará, Brazil. Photo by Mark Sabaj." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3711736/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), or with conspicuous band from middle of anterior rays to base of last rays (
<figureCitation id="5ECD52A9692BC64CFEDBFDDC1A3F6C63" box="[291,357,512,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1709,1734]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,1281,1685]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[163,1424,1281,1685]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hemiodus tucupi, MPEG 36362, holotype, 66.5 mm SL, Igarapé Bacajaí, Rio Xingu basin, Pará, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3711734/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Adipose fin hyaline. Caudal fin with black stripe on its lower lobe, and chromatophores more concentrated on distal portion of lower lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C6494E2C692BC64CFF3FFD9418826D42" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="F482923E692BC64CFF3FFD941AC36C1B" bold="true" box="[199,409,584,611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Coloration in life.</emphasis>
Based on a picture of one 
<typeStatus id="194DF08E692BC64CFD3BFD9518796C1B" box="[707,803,585,611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(INPA 43494), taken immediately after fixation (
<figureCitation id="5ECD52A9692BC64CFAB2FD941ED56C1B" box="[1354,1423,584,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1374,1399]" captionTargetBox="[186,1408,880,1294]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[156,1431,848,1349]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hemiodus tucupi, live specimen, paratype, INPA 43494, 62.7 mm SL, Rio Xingu at middle portion of Volta Grande, Pará, Brazil. Photo by Mark Sabaj." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3711736/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Ground coloration of body and head plumbeous, gradually becoming more clear to white-silvery ventrally. Dorsolateral area progressively yellowish from adipose fin towards insertion of anteriormost dorsal caudal-fin procurrent ray. Black midlateral longitudinal stripe more conspicuous in life extending anteriorly to anterior portion of snout. Dorsal fin with oblique black blotch extending from its middle basal portion of fin through anterior distal portion. Area anterior to oblique blotch yellowish. Adipose fin yellowish. Pectoral-fin origin yellowish becoming gradually hyaline distally. Pelvic and anal fins hyaline. Caudal fin overall yellowish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="92891EA4692BC64CFF6FFA821AA36BE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711736" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3711736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3711736/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="176" startId="4.[151,250,1374,1399]" targetBox="[186,1408,880,1294]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="C6494E2C692BC64CFF6FFA821AA36BE3" blockId="4.[151,1436,1374,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="F482923E692BC64CFF6FFA821A486B0F" bold="true" box="[151,274,1374,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692BC64CFEEFFA831A986B0E" authorityName="Silva &amp; Nogueira &amp; Netto-Ferreira &amp; Akama &amp; Dutra" authorityYear="2020" box="[279,450,1375,1399]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tucupi">
<emphasis id="F482923E692BC64CFEEFFA831A986B0E" box="[279,450,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Hemiodus tucupi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, live specimen, paratype, INPA 43494, 62.7 mm SL, Rio Xingu at middle portion of Volta Grande, Pará, Brazil. Photo by Mark Sabaj.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="8EEC1DA7692BC64CFF3FFA1419AC687F" pageId="4" pageNumber="176" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C6494E2C692BC64CFF3FFA1419AC687F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1480,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="F482923E692BC64CFF3FFA141A3B6B9B" bold="true" box="[199,353,1480,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692BC64CFE9FFA15197E6B9B" authorityName="Silva &amp; Nogueira &amp; Netto-Ferreira &amp; Akama &amp; Dutra" authorityYear="2020" box="[359,548,1481,1507]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tucupi">
<emphasis id="F482923E692BC64CFE9FFA15197E6B9B" box="[359,548,1481,1507]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Hemiodus tucupi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from the lower Rio Xingu and its tributaries: Rio Iriri, Rio Bacajá and Rio Bacajaí, Amazon basin, 
<collectingRegion id="043280CE692BC64CFE2EFA31191F6870" box="[470,581,1517,1544]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Pará state</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="BEE10EBC692BC64CFDA8FA3119CE687F" box="[592,660,1517,1543]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="5ECD52A9692BC64CFD5CFA3119B2687F" box="[676,744,1517,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1879,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,181,1853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Map of northern South America showing distribution of Hemiodus tucupi (type locality: white circle) in the Xingu river basin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3711738/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EEC1DA7692BC64CFF3FF9CD182269EB" pageId="4" pageNumber="176" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C6494E2C692BC64CFF3FF9CD1A8668EF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1480,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="F482923E692BC64CFF3FF9CD1A126853" bold="true" box="[199,328,1553,1579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific name 
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692BC64CFDD0F9CE19346853" authorityName="Silva &amp; Nogueira &amp; Netto-Ferreira &amp; Akama &amp; Dutra" authorityYear="2020" box="[552,622,1554,1579]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tucupi">
<emphasis id="F482923E692BC64CFDD0F9CE19346853" box="[552,622,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">tucupi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is given in reference to the in vivo coloration of 
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692BC64CFB74F9CD1E106853" authorityName="Silva &amp; Nogueira &amp; Netto-Ferreira &amp; Akama &amp; Dutra" authorityYear="2020" box="[1164,1354,1553,1579]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tucupi">
<emphasis id="F482923E692BC64CFB74F9CD1E106853" box="[1164,1354,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Hemiodus tucupi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which presents pale yellow fins, in allusion to the similarly colored juice taken from the root of the manioc (
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692BC64CFAEDF9E91A1A680B" authority="Crantz" authorityName="Crantz" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esculenta">
<emphasis id="F482923E692BC64CFAEDF9E91BB3680B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Manihot esculenta</emphasis>
Crantz
</taxonomicName>
), the “tucupi”. It is a widely used ingredient of the Amazonic cousine, present in several traditional dishes. A noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C6494E2C692BC64CFF3FF97C182269EB" blockId="4.[151,1437,1480,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="F482923E692BC64CFF3FF97C1AE168C3" bold="true" box="[199,443,1696,1723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Conservation status.</emphasis>
The Rio Xingu was recently impacted by the construction of the Belo Monte Dam at the Volta Grande area, drastically reducing its flow downstream, and changing the water dynamics upstream. Considering the distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692BC64CFE76F9361AAF697B" authorityName="Silva &amp; Nogueira &amp; Netto-Ferreira &amp; Akama &amp; Dutra" authorityYear="2020" box="[398,501,1770,1795]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tucupi">
<emphasis id="F482923E692BC64CFE76F9361AAF697B" box="[398,501,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">H. tucupi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the Belo Monte Dam is a plausible impact for the species population by shifting the habitat both in the rapids and the flooded area. On the other hand, the species occurs in at least three tributaries of the Rio Xingu, two of them only indirectly affected by the Belo Monte Dam. Thus, 
<taxonomicName id="01F635AF692BC64CFBC4F8ED1FA06933" authorityName="Silva &amp; Nogueira &amp; Netto-Ferreira &amp; Akama &amp; Dutra" authorityYear="2020" box="[1084,1274,1841,1867]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Hemiodontidae" genus="Hemiodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tucupi">
<emphasis id="F482923E692BC64CFBC4F8ED1FA06933" box="[1084,1274,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Hemiodus tucupi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be classified as Least Concern (LC), according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) categories and criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="A26733DD692BC64CFEDCF8A5183669EB" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Subcommittee" box="[292,876,1913,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176" refId="ref6082" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2019) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 2 October 2019)" type="book" year="2019">IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>