159 lines
28 KiB
XML
159 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="B8921E6584ADE2BC33FB840414756A9B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.172074" ID-GBIF-Dataset="54b3bcb4-f13a-4a9a-a076-f995f49a051a" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="172074" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459764255922" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Agnarsson, Ingi & Zhang, Jun-Xia" docDate="2006" docId="4A2887D5E53F9C2FFEB1FECFD83EE0AC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01147p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1147" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Anelosimus Simon 1891" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="B611FFADE5389C28FFB9FFAED96AE42A" masterDocTitle="New species of Anelosimus (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Africa and Southeast Asia, with notes on sociality and color polymorphism" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698216112563" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="EF50FBBBBDF3C7CE4F5FA8DD7963BDC1">New species of Anelosimus (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Africa and Southeast Asia, with notes on sociality and color polymorphism</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="46B7FEEA3B9964009734F4064668EF68">Zhang, Jun-Xia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="40541058D4F242F3DDC1D0D3248BC4BC">2006</mods:date>
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<treatment id="4A2887D5E53F9C2FFEB1FECFD83EE0AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6255407" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119345558" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6255407" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A2887D5E53F9C2FFEB1FECFD83EE0AC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A2887D5E53F9C2FFEB1FECFD83EE0AC" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="8A9B6548E53F9C2FFEB1FECFDB5DE551" box="[264,567,353,379]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="05814D40E53F9C2FFEB1FECFDB5DE551" ID-CoL="VX2" ID-ENA="233309" authority="Simon, 1891" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1891" box="[264,567,353,379]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E53F9C2FFEB1FECFDB5DE551" bold="true" box="[264,567,353,379]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E53F9C2FFEB1FECFD8FCE551" bold="true" box="[264,406,353,379]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Anelosimus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A6104B32E53F9C2FFE24FECFDB5DE551" author="Simon" box="[413,567,353,379]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" refString="Simon, E. (1891) Observations biologiques sur les Arachnides. I. Araignees sociables. In: Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 60, 5 - 14." type="journal article" year="1891">Simon, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8A9B6548E53F9C2FFEB1FE02D8AFE744" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C23E36C3E53F9C2FFEB1FE02DB28E5C9" blockId="7.[264,1322,428,483]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="05814D40E53F9C2FFEB1FE02DB7AE5E9" ID-CoL="VX2" authority="Simon 1891" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1891" box="[264,528,428,451]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E53F9C2FFEB1FE02D8E8E5E9" box="[264,386,428,451]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Anelosimus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A6104B32E53F9C2FFE32FE02DB7AE5E9" author="Simon" box="[395,528,428,451]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" refString="Simon, E. (1891) Observations biologiques sur les Arachnides. I. Araignees sociables. In: Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 60, 5 - 14." type="journal article" year="1891">Simon 1891</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 60: 11.
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<typeStatus id="1D3A8861E53F9C2FFDD7FE02DBC9E5E9" box="[622,675,428,451]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="05814D40E53F9C2FFCBEFE02DD06E5E9" authority="Simon, 1891" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1891" box="[775,1132,428,451]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socialis">
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<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E53F9C2FFCBEFE02DAB1E5E9" box="[775,987,428,451]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Anelosimus socialis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A6104B32E53F9C2FFC5AFE02DD06E5E9" author="Simon" box="[995,1132,428,451]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" refString="Simon, E. (1891) Observations biologiques sur les Arachnides. I. Araignees sociables. In: Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 60, 5 - 14." type="journal article" year="1891">Simon, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="05814D40E53F9C2FFB35FE02DB5FE5C9" authority="Keyserling, 1884" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1884" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximium">
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<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E53F9C2FFB35FE02D819E5C9" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Theridium eximium</emphasis>
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Keyserling, 1884
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C23E36C3E53F9C2FFEB1FDBAD8AFE744" blockId="7.[264,1323,532,1158]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Detailed diagnosis and circumscription of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="05814D40E53F9C2FFCC9FDBADA9DE607" ID-CoL="VX2" box="[880,1015,532,557]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E53F9C2FFCC9FDBADA9DE607" box="[880,1015,532,557]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Anelosimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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including a list of generic synapomorphies can be found in
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<bibRefCitation id="A6104B32E53F9C2FFD28FD92DA03E67C" author="Agnarsson" box="[657,873,572,598]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" refString="Agnarsson, I. (2006) A revision of the New World eximius lineage of Anelosimus (Araneae, Theridiidae) and a phylogenetic analysis using worldwide exemplars. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society." type="book" year="2006">Agnarsson (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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. Textual descriptions of species in the present paper are brief as they do not include general
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<taxonomicName id="05814D40E53F9C2FFC29FDCADD7DE657" ID-CoL="VX2" box="[912,1047,612,637]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E53F9C2FFC29FDCADD7DE657" box="[912,1047,612,637]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Anelosimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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characteristics that are invariable. However, some figures are included to demonstrate general
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<taxonomicName id="05814D40E53F9C2FFB1AFD22DC40E68F" ID-CoL="VX2" box="[1187,1322,652,677]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E53F9C2FFB1AFD22DC40E68F" box="[1187,1322,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Anelosimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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features such as the
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<typeStatus id="1D3A8861E53F9C2FFDBBFD1ADB5FE6E4" box="[514,565,692,718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
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and arrangements of spigots on the spinnerets (
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<figureCitation id="5ABA2A46E53F9C2FFBC6FD1ADD88E6E4" box="[1151,1250,692,718]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 A – G" captionStartId="14.[264,383,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[358,1241,715,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[358,1241,715,1708]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 9 A – G. Anelosimus dude n. sp. A, epigynum, ventral; B, epiandrous gland fusules; C, female prosoma, dorsal; D, female stridulatory pick row; E, male left stridulatory pick row; F, male first leg; G, female left spinning field (ALS anterior lateral spinneret, PLS posterior lateral spinneret, PMS posterior median spinneret). Scale bars: C – D, F, 100 m; A, 50 m; B, 50 m; G, 20 m; E, 10 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172083/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 9G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="5ABA2A46E53F9C2FFB49FD1ADC4CE6E4" box="[1264,1318,692,718]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 A – G" captionStartId="23.[264,383,1624,1648]" captionTargetBox="[283,1308,409,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[283,1309,409,1599]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 13 A – G. Anelosimus kohi Yoshida, 1993. A, epigynum, ventral; B, epiandrous gland fusules; C, female prosoma, dorsal; D, female posterior lateral and posterior median spinnerets, left side (AC aciniform spigots, AG aggregate spigots, CY cylindrical spigots, FL flagelliform spigots; mAP minor ampullate spigots); E, female anterior lateral spinnerets and colular area (arrow), uniquely in A. kohi no colular setae are present. F, male stridulatory pick row; G, female pedipalpal claw, lateral. Scale bars: C, E, 100 m; A – B, 50 m; D, F – G, 10 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172087/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">13D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="5ABA2A46E53F9C2FFEB1FD72D854E6DC" box="[264,318,732,758]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 A – G" captionStartId="28.[264,383,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[270,1314,437,1612]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[264,1323,431,1619]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 16 A – G. Anelosimus nelsoni n. sp. A, epigynum, ventral; B, same, caudal; C, epiandrous gland fusules; D, female stridulatory pick row; E, male opisthosoma, pedicel area, ventral; F, male stridulatory pick row, left side; G, female left spinning field (ALS anterior lateral spinneret, PLS posterior lateral spinneret, PMS posterior median spinneret). Scale bars: A – B, D – E, G, 100 m; C, F, 10 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172090/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">16G</figureCitation>
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), shape and hirsuteness of carapace and sternum (
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<figureCitation id="5ABA2A46E53F9C2FFC1CFD72DD60E6DC" box="[933,1034,732,758]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 A – G" captionStartId="14.[264,383,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[358,1241,715,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[358,1241,715,1708]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 9 A – G. Anelosimus dude n. sp. A, epigynum, ventral; B, epiandrous gland fusules; C, female prosoma, dorsal; D, female stridulatory pick row; E, male left stridulatory pick row; F, male first leg; G, female left spinning field (ALS anterior lateral spinneret, PLS posterior lateral spinneret, PMS posterior median spinneret). Scale bars: C – D, F, 100 m; A, 50 m; B, 50 m; G, 20 m; E, 10 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172083/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 9C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="5ABA2A46E53F9C2FFBA0FD72DD27E6DC" box="[1049,1101,732,758]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 A – G" captionStartId="23.[264,383,1624,1648]" captionTargetBox="[283,1308,409,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[283,1309,409,1599]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 13 A – G. Anelosimus kohi Yoshida, 1993. A, epigynum, ventral; B, epiandrous gland fusules; C, female prosoma, dorsal; D, female posterior lateral and posterior median spinnerets, left side (AC aciniform spigots, AG aggregate spigots, CY cylindrical spigots, FL flagelliform spigots; mAP minor ampullate spigots); E, female anterior lateral spinnerets and colular area (arrow), uniquely in A. kohi no colular setae are present. F, male stridulatory pick row; G, female pedipalpal claw, lateral. Scale bars: C, E, 100 m; A – B, 50 m; D, F – G, 10 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172087/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">13C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="5ABA2A46E53F9C2FFBE4FD72DDDFE6DC" box="[1117,1205,732,758]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 A – F" captionStartId="29.[264,383,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,290,1393]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[264,1323,290,1395]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 17 A – F. Anelosimus nelsoni n. sp. A, female prosoma, dorsal; B, same, lateral; C, male sternum, ventral; D, male tarsus I tip, lateral; E, female pedipalpal tibia, dorsal, with four trichobothria (the other pedipalpal tibia of the same animal had only three); F, female opisthosoma surface, near center laterally. Scale bars: A – C, F, 100 m; E, 50 m; D, 10 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172091/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">17A–C</figureCitation>
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), reduced stridulatory pick row in females (
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<figureCitation id="5ABA2A46E53F9C2FFD28FCAADB9EE734" box="[657,756,772,798]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 A – G" captionStartId="10.[264,382,1474,1498]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,409,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[264,1323,409,1447]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7 A – G. Anelosimus biglebowski n. sp. A, epigynum, ventral; B, epiandrous gland spigots, ventral; C, male opisthosoma, stridulatory picks; D, female opisthosoma, left stridulatory pick row, ventral; E, male prosomal stridulatory ridges, dorsal; F, colular setae (arrow); G, male femur I. Scale bars A – B, D, 20 m; C, G 100 m; D – E, 10 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172081/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 7D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="5ABA2A46E53F9C2FFCB8FCAADA4DE734" box="[769,807,772,798]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 A – G" captionStartId="14.[264,383,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[358,1241,715,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[358,1241,715,1708]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 9 A – G. Anelosimus dude n. sp. A, epigynum, ventral; B, epiandrous gland fusules; C, female prosoma, dorsal; D, female stridulatory pick row; E, male left stridulatory pick row; F, male first leg; G, female left spinning field (ALS anterior lateral spinneret, PLS posterior lateral spinneret, PMS posterior median spinneret). Scale bars: C – D, F, 100 m; A, 50 m; B, 50 m; G, 20 m; E, 10 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172083/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">9D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="5ABA2A46E53F9C2FFC8DFCAADA01E734" box="[820,875,772,798]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 A – G" captionStartId="28.[264,383,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[270,1314,437,1612]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[264,1323,431,1619]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 16 A – G. Anelosimus nelsoni n. sp. A, epigynum, ventral; B, same, caudal; C, epiandrous gland fusules; D, female stridulatory pick row; E, male opisthosoma, pedicel area, ventral; F, male stridulatory pick row, left side; G, female left spinning field (ALS anterior lateral spinneret, PLS posterior lateral spinneret, PMS posterior median spinneret). Scale bars: A – B, D – E, G, 100 m; C, F, 10 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172090/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">16D</figureCitation>
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), irregular male stridulatory ridges on prosoma (
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<figureCitation id="5ABA2A46E53F9C2FFEC4FC82D8BDE76C" box="[381,471,812,838]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 A – G" captionStartId="10.[264,382,1474,1498]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,409,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[264,1323,409,1447]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7 A – G. Anelosimus biglebowski n. sp. A, epigynum, ventral; B, epiandrous gland spigots, ventral; C, male opisthosoma, stridulatory picks; D, female opisthosoma, left stridulatory pick row, ventral; E, male prosomal stridulatory ridges, dorsal; F, colular setae (arrow); G, male femur I. Scale bars A – B, D, 20 m; C, G 100 m; D – E, 10 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172081/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
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), opisthosoma texture and hirsuteness (
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<figureCitation id="5ABA2A46E53F9C2FFC1AFC82DD62E76C" box="[931,1032,812,838]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 A – F" captionStartId="29.[264,383,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,290,1393]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[264,1323,290,1395]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 17 A – F. Anelosimus nelsoni n. sp. A, female prosoma, dorsal; B, same, lateral; C, male sternum, ventral; D, male tarsus I tip, lateral; E, female pedipalpal tibia, dorsal, with four trichobothria (the other pedipalpal tibia of the same animal had only three); F, female opisthosoma surface, near center laterally. Scale bars: A – C, F, 100 m; E, 50 m; D, 10 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172091/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 17F</figureCitation>
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) and
|
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<typeStatus id="1D3A8861E53F9C2FFBF0FC82DD11E76C" box="[1097,1147,812,838]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of tarsal claws (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5ABA2A46E53F9C2FFEA9FCFAD817E744" box="[272,381,852,878]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 A – G" captionStartId="23.[264,383,1624,1648]" captionTargetBox="[283,1308,409,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[283,1309,409,1599]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 13 A – G. Anelosimus kohi Yoshida, 1993. A, epigynum, ventral; B, epiandrous gland fusules; C, female prosoma, dorsal; D, female posterior lateral and posterior median spinnerets, left side (AC aciniform spigots, AG aggregate spigots, CY cylindrical spigots, FL flagelliform spigots; mAP minor ampullate spigots); E, female anterior lateral spinnerets and colular area (arrow), uniquely in A. kohi no colular setae are present. F, male stridulatory pick row; G, female pedipalpal claw, lateral. Scale bars: C, E, 100 m; A – B, 50 m; D, F – G, 10 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172087/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 13G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5ABA2A46E53F9C2FFE30FCFAD8D7E744" box="[393,445,852,878]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 A – F" captionStartId="29.[264,383,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,290,1393]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[264,1323,290,1395]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 17 A – F. Anelosimus nelsoni n. sp. A, female prosoma, dorsal; B, same, lateral; C, male sternum, ventral; D, male tarsus I tip, lateral; E, female pedipalpal tibia, dorsal, with four trichobothria (the other pedipalpal tibia of the same animal had only three); F, female opisthosoma surface, near center laterally. Scale bars: A – C, F, 100 m; E, 50 m; D, 10 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172091/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">17D</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8A9B6548E53F9C2FFE81FCD2D83EE0AC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C23E36C3E53F9C2FFE81FCD2D83EE0AC" blockId="7.[264,1323,532,1158]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Unusual aspects of some species here described include the egg sacs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05814D40E53F9C2FFB1AFCD2D851E797" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kohi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E53F9C2FFB1AFCD2D851E797" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Anelosimus kohi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05814D40E53F9C2FFECEFC0AD8B5E797" box="[375,479,932,957]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agnar">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E53F9C2FFECEFC0AD8B5E797" box="[375,479,932,957]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. agnar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which are brightly white (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5ABA2A46E53F9C2FFCA7FC0ADA14E794" box="[798,894,932,958]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 A – E" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1415,1439]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,326,1391]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,326,1391]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2 A – E. Photographs of webs of A. kohi. A – C, colonies of different sizes; A, web containing female with large juveniles; B, female with small juveniles; C, female with egg sac. D – E, female guarding egg sac. The leaves are taken from a small web the female typically attaches two leafs (D) to form a retreat, one or both leafs may also be folded (E). Inside the retreat the spider guards the egg sac surrounded by a thin silk envelope (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172076/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5ABA2A46E53F9C2FFC35FC0ADABEE794" box="[908,980,932,958]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – I. A" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1282,1306]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,329,1254]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[264,1323,329,1255]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – I. A nelosimus kohi, color polymorphism. A, female, dark morph from Singapore; B, female, dark morph from Malaysia; C, male, dark morph from Singapore; D, male light morph from Malaysia; E – G, female with egg sac, light morph from Malaysia, note how egg sac is clasped with the cheliceral fangs and palpal claws; H, female with egg sac, light morph from Singapore; I, female unusual pale morph from Singapore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172077/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3E–H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5ABA2A46E53F9C2FFC58FC0ADD41E794" box="[993,1067,932,958]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 A – F. A – C" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[323,1308,325,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[278,1308,303,1738]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 5 A – F. A – C, Anelosimus biglebowski n. sp. A, male pedipalpus, ventral (C conductor, E embolus, MA median apophysis, ST subtegulum, T tegulum, TTA theridiid tegular apophysis); B, epigynum ventral, C, epigynum cleared, dorsal (CD copulatory duct, FD fertilization duct, S spermathecae). D – F, A. dude n. sp. D, male pedipalpus, ventral; E, epigynum ventral, F, epigynum cleared, dorsal. Scale bars (upper for pedipalpi, lower for epigyna): 100 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172079/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
), unlike the dull grey egg sacs known in the American species, and species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BA967653E53F9C2FFC7DFC62DD3BE7CC" box="[964,1105,972,998]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Agnarsson 2005, 2006;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6104B32E53F9C2FFEEFFC5ADBC7E024" author="Agnarsson" box="[342,685,1012,1038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" refString="Agnarsson, I. & Kuntner, M. (2005) Madagascar: an unexpected hotspot of social Anelosimus spi- der diversity (Araneae: Theridiidae). Systematic Entomology, 30, 575 - 592." type="journal article" year="2005">Agnarsson & Kuntner 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). All the species here described have a robust male femur I compared to other femora (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5ABA2A46E53F9C2FFD0AFBB2DA53E01C" box="[691,825,1052,1078]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 A – I. A" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1282,1306]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,329,1254]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[264,1323,329,1255]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3 A – I. A nelosimus kohi, color polymorphism. A, female, dark morph from Singapore; B, female, dark morph from Malaysia; C, male, dark morph from Singapore; D, male light morph from Malaysia; E – G, female with egg sac, light morph from Malaysia, note how egg sac is clasped with the cheliceral fangs and palpal claws; H, female with egg sac, light morph from Singapore; I, female unusual pale morph from Singapore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172077/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 3C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5ABA2A46E53F9C2FFCF1FBB2DA06E01C" box="[840,876,1052,1078]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 A – G" captionStartId="10.[264,382,1474,1498]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,409,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[264,1323,409,1447]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7 A – G. Anelosimus biglebowski n. sp. A, epigynum, ventral; B, epiandrous gland spigots, ventral; C, male opisthosoma, stridulatory picks; D, female opisthosoma, left stridulatory pick row, ventral; E, male prosomal stridulatory ridges, dorsal; F, colular setae (arrow); G, male femur I. Scale bars A – B, D, 20 m; C, G 100 m; D – E, 10 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172081/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5ABA2A46E53F9C2FFCC0FBB2DAF1E01C" box="[889,923,1052,1078]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 A – G" captionStartId="14.[264,383,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[358,1241,715,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[358,1241,715,1708]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 9 A – G. Anelosimus dude n. sp. A, epigynum, ventral; B, epiandrous gland fusules; C, female prosoma, dorsal; D, female stridulatory pick row; E, male left stridulatory pick row; F, male first leg; G, female left spinning field (ALS anterior lateral spinneret, PLS posterior lateral spinneret, PMS posterior median spinneret). Scale bars: C – D, F, 100 m; A, 50 m; B, 50 m; G, 20 m; E, 10 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172083/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">9F</figureCitation>
|
||
), as in most of the species in the
|
||
<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E53F9C2FFEB1FBEAD831E077" box="[264,347,1092,1117]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ethicus</emphasis>
|
||
group (Agnarsson 2005) but only in some of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05814D40E53F9C2FFC62FBEADD5FE077" box="[987,1077,1092,1117]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Anelosimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximius">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0F5EAD1E53F9C2FFC62FBEADD5FE077" box="[987,1077,1092,1117]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">eximius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lineage (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6104B32E53F9C2FFB12FBEAD822E0AC" author="Agnarsson" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" refString="Agnarsson, I. (2006) A revision of the New World eximius lineage of Anelosimus (Araneae, Theridiidae) and a phylogenetic analysis using worldwide exemplars. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society." type="book" year="2006">Agnarsson 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |