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<mods:title id="98253732DBB159503DD300F8B3B0AC87">New records of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) collected by R / V &quot; Vityaz &quot; from bathyal and abyssal depths of the Pacific Ocean</mods:title>
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<treatment id="442A9B633B0A8326FF0DFC50CA6DF924" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6189949" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119400741" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6189949" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:442A9B633B0A8326FF0DFC50CA6DF924" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/442A9B633B0A8326FF0DFC50CA6DF924" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
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<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B0A8326FF0DFC50CA08FC17" blockId="9.[151,527,921,947]" box="[151,527,921,947]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="97749D193B0A8326FF0DFC50CA08FC17" bold="true" box="[151,527,921,947]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B0A8326FF0DFC50CA08FC17" ID-CoL="84NPV" authority="Langerhans, 1884" authorityName="Langerhans" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,527,921,947]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Filogranula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B0A8326FF0DFC50CA08FC17" bold="true" box="[151,527,921,947]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B0A8326FF0DFC50C92DFC17" bold="true" box="[151,298,921,947]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Filogranula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A81257843B0A8326FEABFC50CA08FC17" author="Langerhans" box="[305,527,921,947]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" refString="Langerhans, P. (1884) Die Wurmfauna von Madeira. 4. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 40, 247 - 285." type="journal article" year="1884">Langerhans, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B0A8326FF0DFC29CAB2FC52" blockId="9.[151,693,992,1015]" box="[151,693,992,1015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B0A8326FF0DFC29C918FC53" bold="true" box="[151,287,992,1015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Type-species</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B0A8326FEB6FC29CAB2FC52" authority="Langerhans, 1884" authorityName="Langerhans" authorityYear="1884" box="[300,693,992,1014]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Filogranula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B0A8326FEB6FC29C9FDFC52" box="[300,506,992,1014]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Filogranula gracilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A81257843B0A8326FD9AFC29CAB2FC52" author="Langerhans" box="[512,693,992,1014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" refString="Langerhans, P. (1884) Die Wurmfauna von Madeira. 4. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 40, 247 - 285." type="journal article" year="1884">Langerhans, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B0A8326FF0DFBEACB0DFA54" blockId="9.[151,1437,1059,1665]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B0A8326FF0DFBEAC968FB98" bold="true" box="[151,367,1059,1084]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Generic diagnosis</emphasis>
(after ten
<bibRefCitation id="A81257843B0A8326FE71FBEDCB2CFB9F" author="Hove" box="[491,811,1059,1083]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" refString="Hove, H. A. ten &amp; Kupriyanova, E. K. (2009) Taxonomy of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta): the state of affairs. Zootaxa, 2036, 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="2009">Hove &amp; Kupriyanova 2009</bibRefCitation>
). Tube white, opaque, with elaborate peristomes; keel present. Granular overlay absent. Operculum with chitinous endplate, central additional spines may present. Peduncle cylindrical, smooth, wings absent; inserted as 2nd dorsal radiole on either side. Opercular constriction present (but absent in
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B0A8326FE3EFB5ACB0FFB0E" authority="Southward, 1963" authorityName="Southward" authorityYear="1963" box="[420,776,1170,1194]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Filogranula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stellata">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B0A8326FE3EFB5ACA10FB0E" box="[420,535,1170,1194]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">F. stellata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A81257843B0A8326FDBEFB5BCB0FFB0E" author="Southward" box="[548,776,1170,1194]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" refString="Southward, E. C. (1963) Some new and little-known serpulid polychaetes from the continental slope. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 43, 573 - 587." type="journal article" year="1963">(Southward, 1963))</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Pseudoperculum absent. Up to seven radioles per lobe arranged in semi-circles. Inter-radiolar membrane and stylodes absent. Branchial eyes may be present. Mouth palps not observed. Collar usually not divided into lobes (= unlobed), trilobed in a few taxa; with straight edge continuous with short thoracic membranes, reaching up to 2nd chaetiger. Tonguelets absent. Seven thoracic chaetigerous segments, 6 of which uncinigerous. Collar chaetae fin-and-blade and limbate capillaries.
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B0A8326FB14FAECCCF9FA99" box="[1166,1278,1317,1341]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B0A8326FB14FAECCCF9FA99" box="[1166,1278,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Apomatus</emphasis>
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chaetae present. Thoracic uncini saw- or saw-to-rasp-shaped with 1214 teeth in profile view, up to five teeth in a transverse row above blunt, gouged underneath anterior peg (e.g., dental formula P:5:3:3:2:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1). Triangular depression absent. Abdominal chaetae short, flat triangular with wide distal denticulate blade on anterior and midabdominal chaetigers, long capillaries on posterior chaetigers. Abdominal uncini rasp-shaped. Achaetous anterior abdominal zone present. Posterior glandular pad absent.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="849979FE3B0A8326FF5DFA34CA6DF924" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CC3C2A753B0A8326FF5DFA34CA6DF924" blockId="9.[151,1437,1059,1665]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B0A8326FF5DFA34C93CF9B1" bold="true" box="[199,315,1533,1557]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A81257843B0A8326FEDEFA34CA0CF9B1" author="Zibrowius" box="[324,523,1533,1557]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" refString="Zibrowius, H. (1983) Chitinopoma arndti n. sp. an incubating bathyal serpulid polychaete from Saint-Paul Island, Southern Indian Ocean. Tethys, 11, 21 - 24." type="journal article" year="1983">Zibrowius (1983)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="A81257843B0A8326FDDCFA34CB3EF9B1" author="Kupriyanova" box="[582,825,1533,1557]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" refString="Kupriyanova, E. K. (1993 a) Deep-water Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench: 1. Genus Hyalopomatus. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 72, 145 - 152. (In Russian)." type="journal article" year="1993" yearSuffix="a">Kupriyanova (1993a)</bibRefCitation>
noticed that the genera
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B0A8326FBCBFA34CD9BF9B1" authority="Levinsen, 1884" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityYear="1884" box="[1105,1436,1533,1557]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Chitinopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B0A8326FBCBFA34CCE4F9B1" box="[1105,1251,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Chitinopoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A81257843B0A8326FB77FA34CD9BF9B1" author="Levinsen" box="[1261,1436,1533,1557]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" refString="Levinsen, G. M. R. (1884) Systematisk - geografisk Oversigt over de nordiske Annulata, Gephyrea, Chaetognathi og Balanoglossi. Anden Halvdel (= Pt. 2). Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhavn, 1883, 92 - 350." type="journal article" year="1884">Levinsen, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0B8351F63B0A8326FF53F9E8C957F99D" box="[201,336,1569,1593]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Filogranula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEF7F6673B0A8326FF53F9E8C957F99D" box="[201,336,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Filogranula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very similar in general opercular and chaetal structure, as well as in the length of thoracic membranes. Ten
<bibRefCitation id="A81257843B0A8326FEC7F98FCAACF9F9" author="Hove" box="[349,683,1605,1629]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" refString="Hove, H. A. ten &amp; Kupriyanova, E. K. (2009) Taxonomy of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta): the state of affairs. Zootaxa, 2036, 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="2009">Hove &amp; Kupriyanova (2009)</bibRefCitation>
mention that additional studies are needed to determine whether these two genera should be synonymized.
</paragraph>
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