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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.470.8548" ID-PMC="PMC4304036" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-470-17" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFDAFF85127CFFB3AA5915611C3A767A" ID-PubMed="25632243" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578680" ID-ZooBank="0E78A6A90B82401199EED5895E7F8A9E" ModsDocID="1313-2970-470-17" checkinTime="1451244867417" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Breure, Abraham S. H. &amp; Ablett, Jonathan D." docDate="2015" docId="3560AE07E62F715B93A27E4191359686" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 470: 17-143" docOrigin="ZooKeys 470" docPubDate="2015-01-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.470.8548" docTitle="Bulimus demerarensis Pfeiffer 1861" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="FFDAFF85127CFFB3AA5915611C3A767A" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFDAFF85127CFFB3AA5915611C3A767A" masterDocTitle="Annotated type catalogue of the Megaspiridae, Orthalicidae, and Simpulopsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London" masterLastPageNumber="143" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1668159795410" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Annotated type catalogue of the Megaspiridae, Orthalicidae, and Simpulopsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Breure, Abraham S. H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2015-01-12</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>470</mods:number>
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<mods:start>17</mods:start>
<mods:end>143</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.470.8548</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.470.8548</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-470-17</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578680</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152057463" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3560AE07E62F715B93A27E4191359686" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3560AE07E62F715B93A27E4191359686" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName LSID="3560AE07-E62F-715B-93A2-7E4191359686" authority="Pfeiffer, 1861" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1861" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bulimus demerarensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="demerarensis">Bulimus demerarensis Pfeiffer, 1861</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Leiostracus species. i-iii Leiostracus clouei (Pfeiffer, 1857), lectotype NHMUK 1975491 (H = 22.2) iv-v Leiostracus obliquus (Reeve, 1849), syntype of Bulimus jeffreysi Pfeiffer, 1852 NHMUK 20110083 (H = 20.4) vi-viii Leiostracus demerarensis (Pfeiffer, 1861), lectotype NHMUK 1975501 (H = 20.1)." pageId="8" pageNumber="25">Figs 21vi-viii</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure L6" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure L 6. i Bulimulus (Protoglyptus) dejectus Fulton, 1907 ii Bulimus demerarensis Pfeiffer, 1861 iii Pupa (Megaspira) elata Gould, 1847 iv Bulimulus ephippium Ancey, 1904." pageId="8" pageNumber="25">, L6ii</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1861" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bulimus demerarensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="demerarensis">Bulimus demerarensis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Pfeiffer, L" journalOrPublisher="Malakozoologische Blaetter" pageId="50" pageNumber="67" pagination="11 - 16" refId="B92" refString="Pfeiffer, L, 1861a. Diagnosen neuer Heliceen. Malakozoologische Blaetter 8: 11 - 16" title="Diagnosen neuer Heliceen." volume="8" year="1861 a">Pfeiffer 1861a</bibRefCitation>
[April]: 14;
<bibRefCitation author="Pfeiffer, L" journalOrPublisher="Malakozoologische Blaetter" pageId="50" pageNumber="67" pagination="20 - 29" refId="B93" refString="Pfeiffer, L, 1861b. Description of fifty-seven new species of land-shells, from the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. In: Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.: 20 - 29" title="Description of fifty-seven new species of land-shells, from the collection of H. Cuming, Esq." volumeTitle="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London." year="1861 b">Pfeiffer 1861b</bibRefCitation>
[May]: 24;
<bibRefCitation author="Breure, ASH" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 215" refId="B10" refString="Breure, ASH, 1979. Systematics, phylogeny and zoogeography of Bulimulinae (Mollusca). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden 168: 1 - 215" title="Systematics, phylogeny and zoogeography of Bulimulinae (Mollusca)." volume="168" year="1979">Breure 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 127.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Drymaeus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drymaeus demerarensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="demerarensis">Drymaeus demerarensis</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Pilsbry, HA" journalOrPublisher="Manual of Conchology" pageId="50" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 399" refId="B100" refString="Pilsbry, HA, 1897-1898. American Bulimulidae: Bulimulus, Neopetraeus, Oxychona and South American Drymaeus. Manual of Conchology 11: 1 - 399" title="American Bulimulidae: Bulimulus, Neopetraeus, Oxychona and South American Drymaeus." volume="11" year="1897 - 1898">Pilsbry 1898 [1897-1898]</bibRefCitation>
: 306.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="L.Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Leiostracus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leiostracus (Leiostracus) demerarensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="demerarensis" subGenus="Leiostracus">Leiostracus (Leiostracus) demerarensis</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Breure, ASH" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 255" refId="B9" refString="Breure, ASH, 1978. Notes on and descriptions of Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden 164: 1 - 255" title="Notes on and descriptions of Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda)." volume="164" year="1978">Breure 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 227 (lectotype designation).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="L.Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Bostryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bostryx demerarensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="demerarensis">Bostryx demerarensis</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Muratov, IV" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Conchology" pageId="48" pageNumber="65" pagination="611 - 615" refId="B58" refString="Muratov, IV, Gargominy, O, 2011. Taxonomic position of the land snail Bulimus demerarensis L. Pfeiffer 1861 (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Bulimulidae). Journal of Conchology 40: 611 - 615" title="Taxonomic position of the land snail Bulimus demerarensis L. Pfeiffer 1861 (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Bulimulidae)." volume="40" year="2011">Muratov and Gargominy 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 612, fig. 2B.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="25" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="25">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="25">
[Guiana]
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Demerara”">&quot;Demerara&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="25" type="label">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="25">Label.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="25">
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Demerara”">&quot;Demerara&quot;</normalizedToken>
, taxon label in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pfeiffers">Pfeiffer's</normalizedToken>
handwriting. M.C. label style IV.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="25" type="dimensions">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="25">Dimensions.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="25">&quot;Long. 20 1/2, diam. 10 mill.&quot;. Figured specimen H 20.1, D 10.9, W 6.5.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="25" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="25">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="25">NHMUK 1975501, lectotype (Cuming coll.).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="25" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="25">
Pfeiffer did not state on how many specimens his description was based; only a single specimen was found.
<bibRefCitation author="Muratov, IV" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Conchology" pageId="48" pageNumber="65" pagination="611 - 615" refId="B58" refString="Muratov, IV, Gargominy, O, 2011. Taxonomic position of the land snail Bulimus demerarensis L. Pfeiffer 1861 (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Bulimulidae). Journal of Conchology 40: 611 - 615" title="Taxonomic position of the land snail Bulimus demerarensis L. Pfeiffer 1861 (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Bulimulidae)." volume="40" year="2011">Muratov and Gargominy (2011)</bibRefCitation>
re-described this taxon and studied the anatomy of a single dried individual. They concluded that this taxon &quot;lacks the very characteristic, for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Albers" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Leiostracus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leiostracus" order="Pulmonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">Leiostracus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, division of the spermathecal duct into an enlarged distal part and a slender proximal part that connect to the distal part sub-apically, which is essentially the only character that separates
<taxonomicName authorityName="Albers" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Leiostracus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leiostracus" order="Pulmonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">Leiostracus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Troschel, 1847 sensu Breure 1979 (see also Breure" authorityYear="2012" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Bostryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bostryx" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">Bostryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;. As
<bibRefCitation author="Breure, ASH" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 255" refId="B9" refString="Breure, ASH, 1978. Notes on and descriptions of Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden 164: 1 - 255" title="Notes on and descriptions of Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda)." volume="164" year="1978">Breure (1978</bibRefCitation>
: 239-240) has shown, these two genera also differ in their radula structure, which was not studied by Muratov and Gargominy. Moreover, molecular data lends support for clear differentiation of both genera, even in different families (
<bibRefCitation author="Breure, ASH" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde" pageId="46" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 20" publicationUrl="10.1127/arch.moll/1869-0963/141/001-020" refId="B17" refString="Breure, ASH, Romero, PE, 2012. Support and surprises: molecular phylogeny of the land snail superfamily Orthalicoidea using a three-locus gene analysis with divergence time analysis and ancestral area reconstruction. Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 141: 1 - 20, DOI: 10.1127/arch.moll/1869-0963/141/001-020" title="Support and surprises: molecular phylogeny of the land snail superfamily Orthalicoidea using a three-locus gene analysis with divergence time analysis and ancestral area reconstruction." url="10.1127/arch.moll/1869-0963/141/001-020" volume="141" year="2012">Breure and Romero 2012</bibRefCitation>
); more research may be needed to ascertain the position of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pfeiffers">Pfeiffer's</normalizedToken>
taxon. The generic classification of
<bibRefCitation author="Breure, ASH" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 215" refId="B10" refString="Breure, ASH, 1979. Systematics, phylogeny and zoogeography of Bulimulinae (Mollusca). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden 168: 1 - 215" title="Systematics, phylogeny and zoogeography of Bulimulinae (Mollusca)." volume="168" year="1979">Breure (1979)</bibRefCitation>
is retained herein.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="25" type="current systematic position">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="25">Current systematic position.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schileyko" authorityYear="1999" class="Gastropoda" family="Simpulopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Simpulopsidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="L.Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Leiostracus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leiostracus demerarensis" order="Pulmonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="demerarensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">Leiostracus demerarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Pfeiffer, 1861).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>