treatments-xml/data/1B/16/87/1B1687999728FFF598B2082042F4FA0B.xml

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<mods:title id="83E05B605C1FDCD7ACC5E3F461847D2C">Two new species of subgenus Tripodura Towns (Diptera, Chironomidae, Polypedilum) from Oriental China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D64BA9C3082626FEDA54338A40AB7B38">Chen, Jinxian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CC3C23785F966CE1B2B280B322D20F88">National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries, Science Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, P. R. China &amp; Shanghai Universities Key Laboratory of Marine Animal Taxonomy and Evolution, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, P. R. China &amp; aquachenjx @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5039 - 9273</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BBC82112D2506AC95EC6AB12BC28A641">Zhang, Ruilei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CEBB83D1A0633BD814D7B6621099816A">National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries, Science Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, P. R. China &amp; Shanghai Universities Key Laboratory of Marine Animal Taxonomy and Evolution, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="1B1687999728FFF598B2082042F4FA0B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5747866" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190875695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5747866" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:237EF6BC-8AC6-4438-ACB8-2FA330ADD8BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B1687999728FFF598B2082042F4FA0B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">
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<paragraph id="9300368F9728FFF798B208204499FA92" blockId="1.[151,1000,1339,1437]" box="[151,673,1339,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">
<heading id="C84881E39728FFF798B208204499FA92" bold="true" box="[151,673,1339,1366]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A1CBEA9D9728FFF798B208204499FA92" bold="true" box="[151,673,1339,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">
<taxonomicName id="54BF4D0C9728FFF798B208204460FA92" ID-CoL="9HWVQ" authority="Chen &amp; Zhang, 2021" authorityName="Chen &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,600,1339,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anningense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tripodura">
<emphasis id="A1CBEA9D9728FFF798B208204460FA92" bold="true" box="[151,600,1339,1366]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Polypedilum (Tripodura) anningense</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BAF857E69728FFF79A7A08204499FA92" box="[607,673,1339,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="DBA565049728FFF798B2084445D9FA5A" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" type="description">
<paragraph id="9300368F9728FFF798B2084445D9FA5A" blockId="1.[151,1000,1339,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">
(
<figureCitation id="0B842A0A9728FFF798BA084446C7FABE" box="[159,255,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[156,1420,185,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,179,1905]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1A–F. Polypedilum (Tripodura) anningense sp. n., male. A, thorax. B, legs. C, wing. D, spur of front tibia. E, superior volsella. F, hypopygium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5733788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5733788/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Figure 1</figureCitation>
, GenBank accession Number 
<accessionNumber id="8CECAB6C9728FFF79A77084444EBFABD" box="[594,723,1375,1402]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ364752" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">MZ364752</accessionNumber>
, BIN number AEE6529) 
<uri id="E72E3A8D9728FFF798B2089845D9FA5A" box="[151,993,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 
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</uri>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DBA565049728FFF798B208DE4228F9C5" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9300368F9728FFF798B208DE4228F9C5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1476,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="A1CBEA9D9728FFF798B208DE4773FA19" bold="true" box="[151,331,1476,1503]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="23D73CD29728FFF7997308DF4443F9C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413091301" collectingDate="2017-04-27" collectionCode="JNU" collectorName="H. Tang" country="China" location="Qinglongxia" municipality="Anning" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="JNU170812017" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="4C04882D9728FFF7997308DF47FBFA19" box="[342,451,1476,1502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male (
<specimenCode id="C3199EF49728FFF79A3F08DE44F5FA18" box="[538,717,1477,1503]" collectionCode="JNU" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nvqi-hgmj" name="Ji Nan University" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">JNU170812017</specimenCode>
= VT06), 
<collectingCountry id="EBA8761F9728FFF79B6A08DF45ADFA19" box="[847,917,1476,1502]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="517BF86D9728FFF79B8608DE4251FA19" box="[931,1129,1476,1503]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="7364ACF59728FFF79C5208DF42F3FA19" box="[1143,1227,1476,1502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Anning</collectingMunicipality>
city, 
<location id="966060549728FFF79D3508DF43A4FA19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B1687999728FFF598B2082042F4FA0B:966060549728FFF79D3508DF43A4FA19" box="[1296,1436,1476,1502]" country="China" municipality="Anning" name="Qinglongxia" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Yunnan">Qinglongxia</location>
scenic area, 
<date id="E701104F9728FFF7990408F24798F9C4" box="[289,416,1513,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" value="2017-04-27">
<collectingDate id="F745E9A79728FFF7990408F24798F9C4" box="[289,416,1513,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" value="2017-04-27">27.IV.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectingMethod id="4AFE4E989728FFF7998E08F3442BF9C4" box="[427,531,1512,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">light trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<collectorName id="3E4A53599728FFF79A3A08F24443F9C4" box="[543,635,1513,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">H. Tang</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<typeStatus id="4C04882D9728FFF79AA308F244CFF9C4" box="[646,759,1513,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="85B9FD069728FFF79B2408F2456FF9C5" box="[769,855,1512,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
as the 
<typeStatus id="4C04882D9728FFF79B8308F34234F9C5" box="[934,1036,1512,1538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DBA565049728FFF598E20B164485FB6B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9300368F9728FFF798E20B164503F9E1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1476,2042]" box="[199,827,1548,1575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="A1CBEA9D9728FFF798E20B16476AF9E0" bold="true" box="[199,338,1549,1575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Etymology:</emphasis>
Named after the 
<typeStatus id="4C04882D9728FFF79A310B16447CF9E0" box="[532,580,1549,1575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">type</typeStatus>
locality, Anning City.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9300368F9728FFF798E20B2B473EF955" blockId="1.[151,1437,1476,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="A1CBEA9D9728FFF798E20B2B47ECF98C" bold="true" box="[199,468,1584,1611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
Wing with one spot on cell r 
<subScript id="0F3B34CA9728FFF79B150B584572F996" attach="left" box="[816,842,1603,1617]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">4+5</subScript>
distal to cross vein RM, the above opposite partial sections of R veins pigmented. AR small (0.53–0.54), broad anal point without lateral projections, superior volsella pediform.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9300368F9728FFF798E20B864799F970" blockId="1.[151,1437,1476,2042]" box="[199,417,1692,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="A1CBEA9D9728FFF798E20B86476CF971" bold="true" box="[199,340,1692,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Male imago</emphasis>
(n =3)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9300368F9728FFF798E20BDB44F9F938" blockId="1.[151,1437,1476,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">
Total length 2.17–2.18, 
<quantity id="54479B6A9728FFF799F60BDA4402F91C" box="[467,570,1729,1755]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="2.18">2.18 mm</quantity>
. Wing length 1.43–1.56, 
<quantity id="54479B6A9728FFF79B760BDB4582F91C" box="[851,954,1728,1755]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.50 mm</quantity>
. Total length/ wing length 1.39–1.52, 1.46. Wing length/ length of profemur 2.35–2.49, 2.42.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9300368F9728FFF798E20A13447AF849" blockId="1.[151,1437,1476,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="A1CBEA9D9728FFF798E20A13477AF8E5" box="[199,322,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Coloration</emphasis>
. Head brown with yellow palpomeres. Thorax (
<figureCitation id="0B842A0A9728FFF79BB50A134234F8E4" box="[912,1036,1800,1827]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[156,1420,185,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,179,1905]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1A–F. Polypedilum (Tripodura) anningense sp. n., male. A, thorax. B, legs. C, wing. D, spur of front tibia. E, superior volsella. F, hypopygium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5733788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5733788/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
) dark brown except pale yellow scutellum. Abdominal segments yellow to yellowish brown. Fore leg (
<figureCitation id="0B842A0A9728FFF79B910A374212F880" box="[948,1066,1836,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[156,1420,185,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,179,1905]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1A–F. Polypedilum (Tripodura) anningense sp. n., male. A, thorax. B, legs. C, wing. D, spur of front tibia. E, superior volsella. F, hypopygium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5733788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5733788/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Figure 1B</figureCitation>
): femur brown except apical 1/3 yellow, remaining segments yellowish brown. Mid and hind leg (
<figureCitation id="0B842A0A9728FFF79B4D0A4B45E4F8AC" box="[872,988,1872,1899]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[156,1420,185,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,179,1905]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1A–F. Polypedilum (Tripodura) anningense sp. n., male. A, thorax. B, legs. C, wing. D, spur of front tibia. E, superior volsella. F, hypopygium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5733788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5733788/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Figure 1B</figureCitation>
): femur brown except apical 1/2 yellow, remaining segments yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9300368F9728FFF798E20A8346DEF83D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1476,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">
Wing (
<figureCitation id="0B842A0A9728FFF799360A8347BEF874" box="[275,390,1944,1971]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[156,1420,185,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,179,1905]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1A–F. Polypedilum (Tripodura) anningense sp. n., male. A, thorax. B, legs. C, wing. D, spur of front tibia. E, superior volsella. F, hypopygium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5733788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5733788/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Figure 1C</figureCitation>
) yellow with brown spots, one spot on cell r 
<subScript id="0F3B34CA9728FFF79B590AB045AEF87E" attach="left" box="[892,918,1963,1977]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">4+5</subScript>
distal to cross vein RM, one spot on cell m 
<subScript id="0F3B34CA9728FFF79D590AB043ADF87E" attach="left" box="[1404,1429,1963,1977]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">1+2</subScript>
, one spot near to fork of M 
<subScript id="0F3B34CA9728FFF799E80AD447DFF81A" attach="left" box="[461,487,1999,2013]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">3+4</subScript>
and Cu 
<subScript id="0F3B34CA9728FFF79A660AD44473F81A" attach="left" box="[579,587,1999,2013]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">1</subScript>
crossing Cu 
<subScript id="0F3B34CA9728FFF79AF90AD444DCF81A" attach="left" box="[732,740,1999,2013]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">1</subScript>
, one spot on anal vein. Middle sections of R 
<subScript id="0F3B34CA9728FFF79CCA0AD442CFF81A" attach="left" box="[1263,1271,1999,2013]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">1</subScript>
, R 
<subScript id="0F3B34CA9728FFF79D3E0AD4430CF81A" attach="left" box="[1307,1332,1999,2013]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">2+3</subScript>
and R 
<subScript id="0F3B34CA9728FFF79DA60AD443A5F81A" attach="left" box="[1411,1437,1999,2013]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">4+5</subScript>
brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C7C06607972BFFF498B20A9147C8F800" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5733788" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5733788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5733788/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" startId="2.[151,264,1930,1954]" targetBox="[156,1420,185,1896]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="9300368F972BFFF498B20A9147C8F800" blockId="2.[151,1436,1930,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="A1CBEA9D972BFFF498B20A914773F864" bold="true" box="[151,331,1930,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">FIGURES 1A–F</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="A1CBEA9D972BFFF4997F0A914514F864" bold="true" box="[346,812,1930,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName id="54BF4D0C972BFFF4997F0A9144D9F864" authority="Chen &amp; Zhang, 2021" authorityName="Chen &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2021" box="[346,737,1930,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anningense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tripodura">
<emphasis id="A1CBEA9D972BFFF4997F0A9147E5F865" bold="true" box="[346,477,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Polypedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A1CBEA9D972BFFF499CB0A914460F865" bold="true" box="[494,600,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Tripodura</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="A1CBEA9D972BFFF49A4D0A9044D9F864" bold="true" box="[616,737,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">anningense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BAF857E6972BFFF49ACF0A90451DF864" box="[746,805,1931,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
male. 
<emphasis id="A1CBEA9D972BFFF49B560A9045BDF864" bold="true" box="[883,901,1931,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">A</emphasis>
, thorax. 
<emphasis id="A1CBEA9D972BFFF49BC10A9045CDF864" bold="true" box="[996,1013,1931,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">B</emphasis>
, legs. 
<emphasis id="A1CBEA9D972BFFF49C1E0A904275F864" bold="true" box="[1083,1101,1931,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">C</emphasis>
, wing. 
<emphasis id="A1CBEA9D972BFFF49CB80A904297F864" bold="true" box="[1181,1199,1931,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">D</emphasis>
, spur of front tibia. 
<emphasis id="A1CBEA9D972BFFF49DA00A9043AEF864" bold="true" box="[1413,1430,1931,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">E</emphasis>
, superior volsella. 
<emphasis id="A1CBEA9D972BFFF499690AB44763F800" bold="true" box="[332,347,1967,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">F</emphasis>
, hypopygium.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9300368F972AFFF598E20D8C43AFFF3E" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="A1CBEA9D972AFFF598E20D8C473CFF76" box="[199,260,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Head</emphasis>
. AR 0.53–0.54, 0.54. Ultimate flagellomere 265–281, 273 µm long. Temporal setae 8–10, 9 including 3–3 inner verticals, 4–5, 4 outer verticals and 3–4, 3 postorbitals. Clypeus with 13–16, 15 setae. Tentorium 76–95, 86 µm long; 10–15, 13 µm wide. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 45–50, 48; 24–28, 26; 55–67, 61; 77–87, 82; 138–144, 141.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9300368F972AFFF598E20C184515FE86" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="A1CBEA9D972AFFF598E20C184739FEDB" box="[199,257,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="0B842A0A972AFFF599370C1847B1FEDA" box="[274,393,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[156,1420,185,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,179,1905]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1A–F. Polypedilum (Tripodura) anningense sp. n., male. A, thorax. B, legs. C, wing. D, spur of front tibia. E, superior volsella. F, hypopygium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5733788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5733788/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Figure 1C</figureCitation>
). VR 1.04–1.27, 1.16. Brachiolum with 1 seta. R with 15–16, 15 setae; R 
<subScript id="0F3B34CA972AFFF59CFB0C0E42DEFEE4" attach="left" box="[1246,1254,277,291]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">1</subScript>
with 10–12, 11 setae; R 
<subScript id="0F3B34CA972AFFF598D40C224733FE80" attach="left" box="[241,267,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">4+5</subScript>
with 15–18, 16 setae. Squama with 5–6, 6 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9300368F972AFFF598E20C5047EDFE4E" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="A1CBEA9D972AFFF598E20C504720FEA2" box="[199,280,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="0B842A0A972AFFF599020C5047A6FEA2" box="[295,414,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[156,1420,185,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,179,1905]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1A–F. Polypedilum (Tripodura) anningense sp. n., male. A, thorax. B, legs. C, wing. D, spur of front tibia. E, superior volsella. F, hypopygium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5733788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5733788/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
). Dorsocentrals 14–15, 15 including 1–2 humerals; acrostichals 11–12, 11; prealars 4–4, 4. Scutellum with 5–6, 5 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9300368F972AFFF598E20C8847E6FDFA" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="A1CBEA9D972AFFF598E20C8846C4FE6B" box="[199,252,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="0B842A0A972AFFF5992E0C884747FE6A" box="[267,383,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[156,1420,185,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,179,1905]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1A–F. Polypedilum (Tripodura) anningense sp. n., male. A, thorax. B, legs. C, wing. D, spur of front tibia. E, superior volsella. F, hypopygium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5733788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5733788/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Figure 1B</figureCitation>
). Terminal scale (
<figureCitation id="0B842A0A972AFFF59A6D0C884484FE6A" box="[584,700,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[156,1420,185,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,179,1905]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1A–F. Polypedilum (Tripodura) anningense sp. n., male. A, thorax. B, legs. C, wing. D, spur of front tibia. E, superior volsella. F, hypopygium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5733788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5733788/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Figure 1D</figureCitation>
) of fore tibia 30–37, 34 µm long, triangular and apically pointed. Spur of mid tibia 43–56, 48 um long including 16–23, 18 µm long comb, un-spurred comb 10–16, 14 µm long, spur of hind tibia 45–56, 50 µm long including 16–25, 21 µm long comb, un-spurred comb 13–18, 15 µm long. Width at apex of fore tibia 30–37, 34 µm, of mid tibia 30–40, 34 µm, of hind tibia 41–50, 45 µm. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs (
<tableCitation id="DE3D0334972AFFF5995C0F3847F5FDFA" box="[377,461,547,573]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,620,644]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of P. (T.) anningense sp. n." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C7C06607972AFFF598B20F7745D1FD42" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" tableUuid="C7C06607972AFFF598B20F7745D1FD42">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="C7C06607972AFFF598B20F7745D1FD42" ID-Table-UUID="C7C06607972AFFF598B20F7745D1FD42" box="[151,1001,620,645]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C7C06607972AFFF598B20F7745D1FD42" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" startId="3.[151,239,620,644]" targetBox="[166,1394,661,914]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="9300368F972AFFF598B20F7745D1FD42" blockId="3.[151,1001,620,645]" box="[151,1001,620,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="A1CBEA9D972AFFF598B20F774732FD43" bold="true" box="[151,266,620,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of 
<taxonomicName id="54BF4D0C972AFFF59AC50F76459EFD43" authority="Chen &amp; Zhang, 2021" authorityName="Chen &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2021" box="[736,934,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anningense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tripodura">
<emphasis id="A1CBEA9D972AFFF59AC50F76452FFD43" bold="true" box="[736,791,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">P. (T.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="A1CBEA9D972AFFF59B020F77459EFD43" bold="true" box="[807,934,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">anningense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BAF857E6972AFFF59B880F7645D1FD42" box="[941,1001,621,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9300368F972AFFF598C50F8E430AFC56" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
<table id="E1BFC42F972A000998830F8E434AFC55" box="[166,1394,661,914]" gridcols="9" gridrows="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" rowsContinueIn="5.[166,1393,661,914]">
<tr id="2D8F34CD972A000998830F8E434AFD73" box="[166,1394,661,692]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="6E5E5DB1972A000998C50F8E4778FD73" box="[224,320,661,692]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">fe</th>
<th id="6E5E5DB1972A000999530F8E47EDFD73" box="[374,469,661,692]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">ti</th>
<th id="6E5E5DB1972A00099A2E0F8E4452FD73" box="[523,618,661,692]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">ta1</th>
<th id="6E5E5DB1972A00099A950F8E4528FD73" box="[688,784,661,692]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">ta2</th>
<th id="6E5E5DB1972A00099B630F8E459DFD73" box="[838,933,661,692]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">ta3</th>
<th id="6E5E5DB1972A00099BFE0F8E4202FD73" box="[987,1082,661,692]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">ta4</th>
<th id="6E5E5DB1972A00099C550F8E42F7FD73" box="[1136,1231,661,692]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">ta 5</th>
<th id="6E5E5DB1972A00099D230F8E434AFD73" box="[1286,1394,661,692]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">LR</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2D8F34CD972A000998830FA6434AFD1C" box="[166,1394,701,731]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
<th id="6E5E5DB1972A000998830FA64681FD1C" box="[166,185,701,731]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">p 1</th>
<td id="6E5E5DB1972A000998C50FA64778FD1C" box="[224,320,701,731]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">586–665,</td>
<td id="6E5E5DB1972A000999530FA647EDFD1C" box="[374,469,701,731]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">316–380,</td>
<td id="6E5E5DB1972A00099A2E0FA64452FD1C" box="[523,618,701,731]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">718–809,</td>
<td id="6E5E5DB1972A00099A950FA64528FD1C" box="[688,784,701,731]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">438–460,</td>
<td id="6E5E5DB1972A00099B630FA6459DFD1C" box="[838,933,701,731]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">335–341,</td>
<td id="6E5E5DB1972A00099BFE0FA64202FD1C" box="[987,1082,701,731]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">220–261,</td>
<td id="6E5E5DB1972A00099C550FA642F7FD1C" box="[1136,1231,701,731]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">100–134,</td>
<td id="6E5E5DB1972A00099D230FA6434AFD1C" box="[1286,1394,701,731]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">2.13–2.27,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2D8F34CD972A000998830FFA434AFD3E" box="[166,1394,737,761]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="6E5E5DB1972A000998C50FFA4778FD3E" box="[224,320,737,761]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">622</td>
<td id="6E5E5DB1972A000999530FFA47EDFD3E" box="[374,469,737,761]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">347</td>
<td id="6E5E5DB1972A00099A2E0FFA4452FD3E" box="[523,618,737,761]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">757</td>
<td id="6E5E5DB1972A00099A950FFA4528FD3E" box="[688,784,737,761]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">447</td>
<td id="6E5E5DB1972A00099B630FFA459DFD3E" box="[838,933,737,761]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">338</td>
<td id="6E5E5DB1972A00099BFE0FFA4202FD3E" box="[987,1082,737,761]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">241</td>
<td id="6E5E5DB1972A00099C550FFA42F7FD3E" box="[1136,1231,737,761]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">116</td>
<td id="6E5E5DB1972A00099D230FFA434AFD3E" box="[1286,1394,737,761]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">2.18</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2D8F34CD972A000998830E12434AFCE0" box="[166,1394,777,807]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
<th id="6E5E5DB1972A000998830E124681FCE0" box="[166,185,777,807]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">p2</th>
<td id="6E5E5DB1972A000998C50E124778FCE0" box="[224,320,777,807]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">691–700,</td>
<td id="6E5E5DB1972A000999530E1247EDFCE0" box="[374,469,777,807]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">430–475,</td>
<td id="6E5E5DB1972A00099A2E0E124452FCE0" box="[523,618,777,807]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">267–291,</td>
<td id="6E5E5DB1972A00099A950E124528FCE0" box="[688,784,777,807]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">142–157,</td>
<td id="6E5E5DB1972A00099B630E12459DFCE0" box="[838,933,777,807]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">95–108,</td>
<td id="6E5E5DB1972A00099BFE0E124202FCE0" box="[987,1082,777,807]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">55–77,</td>
<td id="6E5E5DB1972A00099C550E1242F7FCE0" box="[1136,1231,777,807]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">40–57,</td>
<td id="6E5E5DB1972A00099D230E12434AFCE0" box="[1286,1394,777,807]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">0.56–0.63,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2D8F34CD972A000998830E36434AFC82" box="[166,1394,813,837]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="6E5E5DB1972A000998C50E364778FC82" box="[224,320,813,837]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">695</td>
<td id="6E5E5DB1972A000999530E3647EDFC82" box="[374,469,813,837]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">472</td>
<td id="6E5E5DB1972A00099A2E0E364452FC82" box="[523,618,813,837]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">282</td>
<td id="6E5E5DB1972A00099A950E364528FC82" box="[688,784,813,837]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">149</td>
<td id="6E5E5DB1972A00099B630E36459DFC82" box="[838,933,813,837]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">101</td>
<td id="6E5E5DB1972A00099BFE0E364202FC82" box="[987,1082,813,837]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">64</td>
<td id="6E5E5DB1972A00099C550E3642F7FC82" box="[1136,1231,813,837]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">51</td>
<td id="6E5E5DB1972A00099D230E36434AFC82" box="[1286,1394,813,837]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">0.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2D8F34CD972A000998830E4E434AFCB4" box="[166,1394,853,883]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
<th id="6E5E5DB1972A000998830E4E4681FCB4" box="[166,185,853,883]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">p3</th>
<td id="6E5E5DB1972A000998C50E4E4778FCB4" box="[224,320,853,883]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">714–718,</td>
<td id="6E5E5DB1972A000999530E4E47EDFCB4" box="[374,469,853,883]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">585–623,</td>
<td id="6E5E5DB1972A00099A2E0E4E4452FCB4" box="[523,618,853,883]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">391–403,</td>
<td id="6E5E5DB1972A00099A950E4E4528FCB4" box="[688,784,853,883]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">209–224,</td>
<td id="6E5E5DB1972A00099B630E4E459DFCB4" box="[838,933,853,883]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">172–188,</td>
<td id="6E5E5DB1972A00099BFE0E4E4202FCB4" box="[987,1082,853,883]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">105–114,</td>
<td id="6E5E5DB1972A00099C550E4E42F7FCB4" box="[1136,1231,853,883]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">70–73,</td>
<td id="6E5E5DB1972A00099D230E4E434AFCB4" box="[1286,1394,853,883]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">0.63–0.68,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2D8F34CD972A000998830E62434AFC55" box="[166,1394,889,914]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="6E5E5DB1972A000998C50E624778FC55" box="[224,320,889,914]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">716</td>
<td id="6E5E5DB1972A000999530E6247EDFC55" box="[374,469,889,914]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">600</td>
<td id="6E5E5DB1972A00099A2E0E624452FC55" box="[523,618,889,914]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">395</td>
<td id="6E5E5DB1972A00099A950E624528FC55" box="[688,784,889,914]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">218</td>
<td id="6E5E5DB1972A00099B630E62459DFC55" box="[838,933,889,914]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">180</td>
<td id="6E5E5DB1972A00099BFE0E624202FC55" box="[987,1082,889,914]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">111</td>
<td id="6E5E5DB1972A00099C550E6242F7FC55" box="[1136,1231,889,914]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">72</td>
<td id="6E5E5DB1972A00099D230E62434AFC55" box="[1286,1394,889,914]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">0.66</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9300368F972AFFF598E20EA04485FB6B" blockId="3.[151,1437,954,1485]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="A1CBEA9D972AFFF598E20EA0476EFC13" box="[199,342,955,980]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="0B842A0A972AFFF5994D0EA147E9FC13" box="[360,465,954,980]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[156,1420,185,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,179,1905]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1A–F. Polypedilum (Tripodura) anningense sp. n., male. A, thorax. B, legs. C, wing. D, spur of front tibia. E, superior volsella. F, hypopygium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5733788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5733788/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Figur 1F</figureCitation>
). Posterior margin of tergite IX subrectangular, with 7–9 median setae. Anal tergite bands developed and fused basal to median setae. Laterosternite IX with 2–3, 2 setae. Anal point broad, 17–31, 24 µm long, without lateral projections. Phallapodeme 34–49, 40 µm long; transverse sternapodeme 33–43, 35 µm long. Gonocoxite 79–99, 89 µm long. Superior volsella (
<figureCitation id="0B842A0A972AFFF59B3E093D45B5FB87" box="[795,909,1062,1088]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[156,1420,185,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,179,1905]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1A–F. Polypedilum (Tripodura) anningense sp. n., male. A, thorax. B, legs. C, wing. D, spur of front tibia. E, superior volsella. F, hypopygium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5733788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5733788/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Figure 1E</figureCitation>
) pediform, 35–45, 40 µm long, 13–20, 17 µm wide, with 3–5 strong setae, parallel-sided basal 1/2, slightly curved distal 1/2. Inferior volsella 60–103, 78 µm long, with 5–7, 6 oral setae and one apical seta. Gonostylus 107–127, 117 µm long, with 5–8 long setae along inner margin. HR 0.69–0.80, 0.75. HV 1.91–2.03, 197.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DBA56504972AFFF598E209AD4325FB16" box="[199,1309,1206,1233]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9300368F972AFFF598E209AD4325FB16" blockId="3.[151,1437,954,1485]" box="[199,1309,1206,1233]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="A1CBEA9D972AFFF598E209AD475BFB17" bold="true" box="[199,355,1206,1232]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Distribution:</emphasis>
The species is only known from the 
<typeStatus id="4C04882D972AFFF59B2509AC4508FB16" box="[768,816,1207,1233]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">type</typeStatus>
locality, 
<collectingRegion id="517BF86D972AFFF59BB309AC426FFB17" box="[918,1111,1206,1233]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
(Oriental 
<collectingCountry id="EBA8761F972AFFF59CEC09AD4329FB16" box="[1225,1297,1206,1233]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">China</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DBA56504972AFFF598E209C142F4FA0B" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9300368F972AFFF598E209C144E6FAFA" blockId="3.[151,1437,954,1485]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="A1CBEA9D972AFFF598E209C1470CFB33" bold="true" box="[199,308,1242,1268]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Remarks</emphasis>
: The new species belongs to the 
<taxonomicName id="54BF4D0C972AFFF59A8D09C14518FB33" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[680,800,1242,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalaenum">
<emphasis id="A1CBEA9D972AFFF59A8D09C14518FB33" box="[680,800,1242,1268]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">scalaenum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or the 
<emphasis id="A1CBEA9D972AFFF59B4A09C145DAFB33" box="[879,994,1242,1268]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">unifascum</emphasis>
group regarding the similar wing spots pattern, however, in the new species, anal point without obvious lateral projections and superior volsella pad-like, covered with microtrichiae and several strong setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9300368F972AFFF598E2085D42F4FA0B" blockId="3.[151,1437,954,1485]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
The new species is closely related to 
<emphasis id="A1CBEA9D972AFFF59A4C085C4442FAA7" box="[617,634,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="A1CBEA9D972AFFF59AB7085C449AFAA7" box="[658,674,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">T</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="A1CBEA9D972AFFF59A9C085C450FFAA7" box="[697,823,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">asoprimum</emphasis>
Sasa &amp; Suzuki from 
<collectingCountry id="EBA8761F972AFFF59C0D085C4250FAA6" box="[1064,1128,1351,1377]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Japan</collectingCountry>
but it is separated from the latter by following characters: superior volsella roughly quadrangular in 
<emphasis id="A1CBEA9D972AFFF59BE00870427BFA43" box="[965,1091,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">asoprimum</emphasis>
, slender and slightly curved in present new species; the spot on cell r 
<subScript id="0F3B34CA972AFFF59A6708BA4464FA68" attach="left" box="[578,604,1441,1455]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">4+5</subScript>
near to vein RM in 
<emphasis id="A1CBEA9D972AFFF59B6508944586FA6F" box="[832,958,1423,1448]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">asoprimum</emphasis>
, distal to vein RM in present new species. The new species resembles 
<emphasis id="A1CBEA9D972AFFF599EB08A847E7FA0B" box="[462,479,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">P</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="54BF4D0C972AFFF599C808A94527FA0A" authority="(Tokunaga)" baseAuthorityName="Tokunaga" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[493,799,1458,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicum" subGenus="Tripodura">
(
<emphasis id="A1CBEA9D972AFFF599D208A8443FFA0B" box="[503,519,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">T</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="A1CBEA9D972AFFF59A3808A844ABFA0B" box="[541,659,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">japonicum</emphasis>
(Tokunaga)
</taxonomicName>
, the differences see the following key.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>